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THE 



LATIN TRANSLATOR, 



A PRACTICAL SYSTEM OF TRANSLATION. 



APPLIED TO THE 



LATUJ LANGUAGE. 



BY MARIANO l CUBI I SOLER. 










. syC 



BOSTON. 
MILLIARD, G R A V, LITTLE, A i\ D WILKIN'S, 

1 8*29. 






DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS, TO WIT; 

District Clerk's Office. 

Bi it remembered, that on the twentysecond day of September, A. D. 1829, in 
the fifty fourth year of the Independence of the United States of America, Milliard, 
Gray, Little &. Wilkins, of the said district, have deposited in this office the 
title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors in the words follow 
ing, to wit : 

' The Latin Translator, or a Practical Systfl* of Translation, applied to the 
Latin Language.' By Mariano Cubi i Soler. 

In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled, 'An 
act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, 
anil books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein 
mentioned ; ' and also to an act, entitled ■ An act supplementary to an act, enti- 
tled " An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, 
charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the 
times therein mentioned ; " and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of 
designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints.' 

JNO. W. DAVIS, 
Clerk of the District of Massachusetts. 



£$~6 



PREFACE. 



The peculiarities of this system of translation have 
been already sufficiently explained in a pamphlet en- 
titled ' Observations on the Different Modes of Learning 
Languages.' It has also been applied to several lan- 
guages, and the results are before the public, in the 
French Translator, the Spanish Translator, &,c. The 
usual methods of learning the ancient languages, more 
particularly, are, to study the grammar, that is, a collec- 
tion of general principles, independently of the language, 
or to study the language, that is, a mass of particulars, 
independently of the grammar ; principles have been ne- 
glected, or their application has not been sufficiently 
attended to : rule and practice have been separated ; 
they should be united, and this we have here attempted 
to effect. The extracts, chiefly from Cicero and Justin, 
are adopted principally from the best elementary Latin 
books used in Germany ; those of Jacobs, Broeder, and 
Gedike. The references to the Grammar have been 
as numerous as possible, in preference to explanations 



iii the notes, that the learner may be accustomed to refer 
to it with ease, when he shall have advanced to other 
works where such facilities are not furnished. The 
study of the Grammar may be commenced with that of 
this book or soon after. The forms, regular and irre- 
gular, of the declensions and conjugations, should be 
thoroughly learned, and the references in the notes, 
carefully consulted. The stereotype edition of Gould's 
Adam's Latin Grammar has been employed. 



ERRATA. 

Page 17, for impendere, read itnpeadere. 
" 44, " Ain, " Ain' 

" 103 " hortati, " hortari. 

" 115 " reguin, " regern. 

" 129 " omnia, '•' omina. 



THE LATIN TRANSLATOR. 



PART I. 

iESOP'S FABLES. 



I. THE KID AND THE WOLF. 

Hcedus, stans in tecto domus, # lupo prsetereunti 
maledixit. |Cui lupus, ( Non tu,' inquit, l sed tectum 
mini malcdicil? 

Saepe locus et tempus ^homines timidos audacesredcfo'f. 

II. THE DOG AND THE OXEN. 

Canis jacebat in praesepi 1 bovesque latrando a pabulo 
arcebat. 2 Cui unus 4 boum, 'Quanta ista,' inquit, 'invidia 

* These words must be translated in this order ; « maledixit lupo 

praetereunti.' 

i The order is, ' cui lupus inquit ; ' and afterwards « maledicit mihi.' 
§ Construe thus; 'reddit timidos homines audaces.' The learner 

should be constantly required to practice Analogical Analysis, as 

taught in Gram. pp. 242, 243. 

1 The order is, 'que latrando arcebat boves a pabulo,' ' and by his 
barking was driving the oxen from their fodder.' 

2 Order, ' cui unus bourn inquit.' 

4 In Latin there are no articles ; thus the learner translates, canis, 
a dog; praesepi, a manger; boves, the oxen; bourn, of the oxen. 
1 



2 iESOP'S FABLES. 

est, quod non pateris, ut 5 eo cibo vescamur, quern 6 tu 
ipse 1 capere nee veils nee possis ! ' 

Haec fabula 8 invidioe indolem declurat. 

III. THE FOX AND THE LION. 

4 Vulpes, quae nunquam 4 leonem xiderat, 9 quum ei 
forte occurrisset, 10 ita es£ perterrita, ut pene (J moreretur 
n formidine. 8 Eundem conspicata iterum, d umuit qui- 
dein, sed nequaquam, ut antea. Tertio 12 illi obviam 
facta, 9 ausa est etiam propius accedere, e eumque 13 alloqui. 

IV. THE GOAT AND THE WOLF. 

Lupus # eapram in alta rupe stantem conspicatus, l Cur 
non/ inqitit, ' relinquis nuda ilia et sterilia loca, et hue 

5 ' ut vescamur eo cibo.' 

6 ' ta ipse,' ' thou thyself.' 

7 'necvelis,nec posJs capere ;' when nee is thus repeated, the former 
is translated neither, the latter nor; ' neither wishest nor art able,' £cc. 

8«declarat indolem invidiam.' There have already been several 
examples, which show that the arrangement of words in "Latin, is 
different from that in English. The verb is generally placed near 
the end of the sentence, as in n. 1, 5, 8, it is placed after the subject; 
n. 7, after the infinitive mode. 

'J 4 quum forte occurrisset ei,' ' when she had accidentally met him,' 
or, as we should say in English, ' having accidentally met him.' 
There is no Latin word here corresponding to the pronoun she; the 
subject of the verb is commonly omitted in Latin, where it is known 
of course, from the form of the verb, as in the first and second per- 
sons, or from the connexion. In such constructions we must supply 
a personal pronoun in English. 

10 * W as so affrighted.' 

11 'with fear,' or 'of fear.' 

12 ' Facta obviam illi,' ' having met him.' 

13 que is always joined to another word, as in Fab. II. — bovesque; 
and here eumque ; but it must be separated in translating. It is then 
best to join it with the word, which is taken first according to the 
English construction ; as, alloquique, ' and to address.' 

Construe thus ; ' conspicatus capram stantem in alta rupe. 



-ESOP'S FABLES. 3 

descend* in herbidos campos, |qui (ibi laetum pabulum 
offeruat ? ' Cui rcspondit capra ; § ' Mihi non est in animo, 
dulcia tutis prceponere.' 

V. THE CRABS. 

Cancer dlccbat 14 filio ; 'Mi fili, lj ne sic obliquis semper 
gressibus incede, scd recta via pcrgeS ](; Cui ille, 'Mi 
pater,' respondit, ' libenter 8 tuis prseceptis obscquar, 1T si 
te prius idem facientem videroS 

t Translate in this order; • qui offerunt tibi,' &c. 
§ ' non est mihi in animo,' ' I have it not in mind,' ' it is not my 
intention ; ' • dulcia,' ' pleasant things.' The learner will now be able 
to study with profit the observations on Analysis and Translation, 
Gram. pp. 240, 241. 

14 ' to his son.' Here one word is rendered by three. It may 
also be rendered many different ways, 'to a son,' 'to the son,' 'to 
his son,' ' to her son,' &c. But beside the article or pronoun, we 
have ' to son* This shows us that the relations of any substantive to 
the rest of the sentence, which in English are expressed by prepo- 
sitions, are expressed in Latin by a change of the termination of the 
word itself. These changes are called cases; there are live of them, 
which, with the original word, make six forms of the word in each 
number. Thus the original form, 
or, Nominative, (a or the) son, filius, expresses the subject of a verb. 
Genitive, (of a or of the) son, filii, expresses derivation, possession, 

qualification, &c. 
Dative, (to or for a or the) son, filio, expresses approach, inclina- 
tion, attribution. 
Accusative, (a or the) son, filiu'm, expresses the object of an 

action or of a relation, or the subject of the infinitive. 
Vocative, (o) son, fili, used to address a person. 
Ablative (with, by, in, from, a or the) son, filio, expresses deriva- 
tion, separation, cause, &c. 
15'incede ne sic, gressibus semper obliquis;' 'walk not,' &c 
ed perge recta via,' ' straight forward.' 

16 * Cui ille respondit.' 

17 ' si videro te prius facientem idem ;' see n. 9. 



4 MSOP'S FABLES. 

16 Docet haec fabula, adolescentiam nulla re magis, 
quam exemplis, instrui. 

VI. THE BELLY AND THE MEMBERS. 

Membra quondam dicebant ventr'i ; 19c iN T osne te semper 
ministerio nostro alemus, dum ipse summo otio frueris ? 
20 Non faciemus.'' Dum igitur ventri cibum subducunt, 
corpus debilitatur, et 21 membra sero invidiam suae pcenituit. 

VII. THE WOMAN AND THE HEN. 

Mulier quaedam habebat gallinam, quae 22 ei quotidie 
ovum pariebat aureum. Hinc suspicari 9 cxpit 23 illam 
auri massam intus celare, et gallinam occ'idit. Sed nihil 
in ea reperit, nisi 24 quod in aliis gallinis reperiri 6 solet 
Itaque dum majoribus divitiis inhiabat, etiam minores 
perdidit. 

18 : Ksec fabula docet, adolescentiam instrui,' literally, 'youth to be 
instructed.' The subject of the infinitive in Latin is in the accusa- 
tive ; the infinitive in English has no subject. We must therefore 
render such a construction by substituting the indicative for the in- 
finitive, and the nominative for the accusative, and connect the clause 
with the preceding by the conjunction, 'that;' as, 'that youth is 
instructed.' 

19 ' nosne,' two words, nos ne ; like que, n. 13 ; ne is never written 
separately ; it here indicates that a question is asked, * Shall we then 
nourish thee ? ' 

~0 It has been observed, n. 9, that the subject is not always ex- 
pressed in Latin ; the same principle also applies to the object — as, 
' we will not do it.' The object is frequently omitted, when it has 
been already designated and its relation to the verb is sufficiently 
clear without its repetition. 

21 ' poenituit membra sero invidiae suae/ in the Latin idiom, ' it re-- 
pented the limbs of their envy,' i. e. 'the limbs repented,' &c» 

22 * pariebat ei aureum ovum,' ' laid her a,' &c. 

23 • illam celare ;' see n. 18, < that it concealed.' 

24 < quod solet reperiri,' &c. 



iESOPS FABLES. 5 

VIII. THE OXEN. 

In eodem prato pascebantur tres boves in maxima 
concordia, et sic ab omni ferarum incursione tuti erant. 
Sed 25 dissidio inter illos orto, 26 singuli a feris petiti et 
laniali sunt. 

Fabula docet, quantum boni sit in concordia. 

IX. THE ASS. 

Asinus, 27 pelle leonis indutus, territabat homines et 
bestias, tanquam leo esset. Sed forte, dum se celerius 
movetj 28 aures eminebant ; unde agnitus in pistrinum 
abductus est, ubi pcenas petulantiae dedit. 

Haec fabula stolidos rwtat, qui immeritis honoribus 
superbiunt. 

X. THE TRAVELLERS AND THE ASS. 

30 Duo qui una iter faciebant, 31 asinum oberrantem in 
solitudine conspicati, accurrunt laeti, et 32 uterque eum 
sibi vindicare cxpit, quod eum prior conspexisset. Dum 

25 « dissidio orto,' ' a dissension have arisen.' 

26 < singuli petiti sunt et laniati,' * one by one they were attacked 
and torn in pieces,' or, ' they were separately attacked,' &c. 

27 < with the skin of a lion ; ' see n. 14 and 4. 

28 • his ears.' The possessive is often omitted in Latin, in ideas 
standing in necessary connexion; as father, son, &c. ; see Fab. V., 
' dicebat filio,' ' said to his son ' — so hand, foot, &c. aures, ' his ears.' 

29 ' dedit poenas,' ' gave punishment,' i. e. ' suffered the punish- 
ment of his,* &c. 

30 « Duo,' 'two,' means 'duo homines;' as an adjective expresses 
only qualification, it must be always joined with a noun which 
expresses the name of the thing qualified ; this noun may be left out 
when its omission occasions no obscurity ; as the ' poor,' the ' wicked,' 
meaning men. When a word is thus omitted, we say it is understood. 

31 ' conspicati asinum,' &c. 

32 « uterque ccepit vindicare eum sibi ; ' see n. 8. 
1* 



6 JESOP'S FABLES. 

verd coniendunt et rixanlur, nee a verberibus abstinent, 
asinus aufugit, et 33 neuter eo potitur. 

XI. THE RAVEN AND THE WOLVES. 

Corvus partem praedae petebat a lupis, quod eos totum 
diem comitatus esset. Cui illi, 34 'Non tu nos,' inquiunt, 
'sed praed am sectatus es, idque eo animo, ut ne nostris 
quidem corporibus par ceres, si exanimarenturS 

Merito in actionibus 35 non spectator, quid fiat, sed quo 
animo fiat. 

XII. THE SHEPHERDS AND THE WOLF. 

Pastores 36 caBsa ove convivium celebrabant. Quod 
quum lupus cerneret, 37 ' Ego/ inquit, c si agnum rapuissem, 
quantus tumultus fieret ! At 37 isti impune ovem come- 
dimt ! } Turn unus illorum, 38< Nos enim,' inquit, i nostra, 
non aliena ove epulamurS 

XIII. THE COLLIER AND THE PULLER. 

Carbonarius, qui spatiosam habebat domum, invitavit 
fullonem, ut ad se commigraret. Ille respondit ; 39 c Qua3- 
nam inter nos esse possit societas ? quum tu vestes, 

33 ' eo potitur,' ' possesses him.' 

34 'tu non sectatus es nos, sed prasdam, idque eo animo.' In this 
phrase, the verb is understood ; we may supply it thus, ' fecistique 
(see n. 13.) id,' ' and thou hast done it with this design,' 'ut ne par- 
ceres,' &c. 

35 < that is not considered, which is done.' 

36 < a sheep having been slain,' more commonly in English, 'hav- 
ing slain a sheep.' 

37 ' inquit si ego rapuissem,' &c. The ego is expressed in this line, 
as isti in the next, emphatically; see n. 9. 

38 ' inquit, enim nos (see n. 37) epulamur nostra ove, non aliena.' 

39 ' quaenam societas possit esse inter nos ? quum tu inquinaturus 
esses vestes, &c.' Hie, tu, ego are emphatical (see n. 37.) 



jESOP'S fables. 7 

quas ego nitidas reddidissem, fuligine ct maculis inqui- 
naturua esses.'' 

Hue fabula docet y 4 "dissimilia non debere conjungi. 

XIV. THE TRUMPETER. 

Tublcen 41 ab hostibus captus, l Ne me,' inqutt, 'inter* 
ficifc ; nam incrmis sum, ncquc quidquam hubco 41 praeter 
banc tub am. 5 At hostes, ' Propter hoc ipsum,' inquiimt, 
'tc interimemut, quid, quum ipse 42 pugnandi sisimperitus, 
alios ad pugnam incitare soles.' 

Fabula docel, non solum 43 maleficos esse puniendos, 
sed etiam eos, qui alios ad male faciendum irritent. 

XV. THE WOMAN AND THE HEN. 

Mulier vidua gallinam habebat, quae ei quotidie unum 
ovum pariebat. 44 Illa cxistimabat, si gallinam diligentius 
saginaretyfore, ut ilia bina aut terna ova quotidie parcrct. 
Quum autem cibo superfluo gallina pinguis esset facta, 
plane ova 45 parcre desiii. 

40 ' dissimilia,'' accusative, subject of ' debere ' (see n. 18). The 
noun which 'dissimilia' qualifies is understood (see n. 30). 

41 ' Jib hostibus, prater hanc tubam.' These examples show us, 
that besides the change of terminations, prepositions are also used in 
Latin to denote relations (see n. 14). The accusative and ablative 
are the only cases which are thus governed by prepositions, some of 
which are joined only with the accusative, some only with the abla- 
tive, and some with the one or the other, according to the sense. 
See prepositions, Gram. p. 161 — which'should be learned. 

42 ' sis imperitus pugnandi ; ' 'pugnandi ' is a gerund. See Gram, 
p. 156 — which learn. 

43 See n. 30 and 18. 

41 ' Ilia,' (mulier) ' she,' fee; 'fore' • that it would come to pass; ' 
the subject is not expressed in Latin ; see (n. 18 and 9) • ut ilia 
(gallina) pareret,' • that it (the hen) would lay.' 

45 « desiit parere,' ' ceased to lay ; ' the infinitive is commonly used 
in Latin after verbs, where we use the participle in English, ' ceased 
laying. 



8 AESOP'S FABLES. 

Hoec fabula docct, 4C avaritiam sacpe damnosam 



esse. 



XVI. THE FOX AND THE GRATES. 

Vulpes, uvam in vite conspicata, 47 ad illam subsiliit 
omnium virium suarum contentione, si 48 eam forte at- 
tingere posset. Tandem 49 defatigata inani labore, dis- 
cedens dixit, l At nunc etiam 50 acerbae sunt, nee eas in 
via repertas tollercm.'' 

Ha)C fabula docet, 51 multos ea coricmntrt, quae se as- 
sequi posse desperent. 

XVII. THE FOX AND THE LIONESS. 

Vulpes lerenoe exprobrabed, quod nonnisi unum catulum 
parcret. *Huic dicitur respondisse, 'Unum, sed leonem.' 

Hasc fabula, non copiam, sed bonitatem rerum aesti- 
mandam esse, docei. 

46 < avaritiam esse ; ' (see n. 18.) 

47 ' subsiliit ad illam ' (uvam), 'towards it,' ' contentione omnium 
suarum virium.' 

48 Jill words used to qualify nouns, namely, adjectives, adjective 
pronouns, and participles, are declined in Latin like nouns. Each 
qualifying word then must take the same case, number, and gender 
with the substantive it qualifies. Thus the word good in English is 
applied to man, m. — woman, f. — thing, neut. — men pi. &c; but the 
Latin word bonus, good, is only joined with a noun, in the nominative 
case, singular number, masculine gender. A noun of the same case, 
and number, but feminine requires bona, and a neuter one, bouum ; 
so on through all the cases and in both numbers. Thus the single 
word good in English, has thirteen forms in Latin. See declension 
of adjectives, Gram. p. 66. 

49 < defatigata ' agrees with ' vulpes,' understood. See last note 
and Gram. p. 166, Rule 2. 

50 « uvae ' understood ; see preceding notes. 

51 < multos (n. 18.) contemnere ea, quae (illi) desperent se posse 
assequi ; ' * quae ' is the object of ' assequi.' 

* • (Lecena) dicitur respondisse huic (Vulpi), pario) unum,' &c. 



jESOP'S fables. 9 

xviii. the hawk and the pigeons. 

Columbao milvii 52 metu accipitrem rogaverunt, ut eas 
defenderet. 53 Ille annuit. At in columbare receptus, 
^uno die majorem stragem edidit, quam milvius 54 longo 
tempore poluisset edere. 

Fabula docct, 5r) malorum patrocinium vitandum esse. 

XIX. THE MOUSE AND THE KITE. 

Milvius 5f) laqueis irretitus musculum exoravit, ut eum 
57 corrosis plagis liberaret. 57 Quo facto, milvius liberatus 
mu rem urripuit et devoravit. 

Ha3c fabula ostendit, quam gratiam 58 mali pro bene- 
ficiis reddere soleant. 

52 « from fear.' The ablative is used to express the cause for which 
an action is performed. 

53 « promised it,' see n. 20. 

•^ ( in one day.' The ablative is used to express fixed time. We 
use a preposition for this purpose in English; so ' longo tempore,' 
'for a long time.' 

55«malorum' (hominum). See n. 30, and Rule 2. Obs. 2. 
p. 167. 

;".G < irretitus laqucis,' ' by snares.' The ablative is used to express 
the instrument with which an action is performed. In English the 
preposition with or by expresses it; see n. 52 and 54. 

57 • corrosis plagis,' ' the nets being gnawed,' or the sense is more 
truly rendered in English, 'by gnawing the nets;' so 'quo facto,' 
' which being done,' i. e. ' by doing which.' The noun in both of 
these phrases is in the ablative. In general a noun, which is neither 
the subject of a verb, nor the object of a verb or a preposition, is used 
with a participle in the ablative. See Gram. p. 217, Rule 62, and 
Obs. 1. This construction is often used to express the cause, manner, 
or instrument of an action, see n. 56. It will be seen that ' milvius,' 
which is joined with a participle, is in the nominative because it is 
the subject of a verb. 

53 « mali (homines) ; see n 55. 



10 iESOP'S FABLES. 

XX. THE CRANE AND THE PEACOCK. 

Pavo, coram grue pennas suas explicans, ' Quanta esif 
inquit, 'formositas mea et tua deformitas!' At grus evo- 
lans, c Et quanta est,' inquit, ' levitas mea et tua tarditas ! ' 

Monet haoc fabula, 59 ne ob aliquod bonum, 60 quod 
nobis natura tribute, alios coniemnamus, 61 quibus natura 
alia et fortasse majora dcdit. 

XXI. THE PEACOCK. 

, Pavo graviter cojiquerebatur apud Junonem, 62 dominam 
suam, quod vocis 63 suavitas sibi negata esset, dum lus- 
cinia, 02 avis tarn parum decora, 64 cantu excellat. Cui 
Juno, * Et merito,' inquit ; 65 ( non enim omnia bona in 
unum confer A oportuitS 

59'ne contemnamus,' 'that we should not despise;' the usua 
English construction is the infinitive, ' not to despise ; ' ' alios ' 
(homines). 

60 « quod natura tribuit nobis,' 'which nature has given to us;' in 
thisvsentence we say in English, that which is the object of the verb 
has given, and us is the object of the preposition to. But as the 
relation to is expressed in Latin by a case, we say that both quod 
and nobis are the objects of the verb tribuit; quod is the immediate 
object, and nobis the remote object. See Gram. p. 185, Rule 25. 

Cl « quibus natura dedit alia et fortasse rnajora' (bona) ; quibus the 
remote and bona the immediate object of dedit ; see last note. 

C2 See Gram. p. 166, R. 1. 

63 « negata esset sibi,' « had been denied to him ; ' here sibi is the 
remote object. There is no immediate object, because the verb is 
in the passive voice ; the immediate object of the active voice be- 
comes the subject of the passive. Thus in the active, ' negavisset 
suavitatem sibi,' 'she had denied sweetness to him ; ' « suavitatem,' 
ace. immediate object. In the passive, ? suavitas negata esset sibi ; ' 
'suavitas,' nom. — subject; see Gram. p. 188, R. 28. 

64 See n. 56, and Gram. p. 204, R. 49. 

65 < non oportuit,' ' it was not proper.' Impersonal verbs in Latin 
are never preceded by a pronoun as in English. See Gram. p. 150, 
1 omna bona conferri in unum ' (animal.) 



.-ESOP'S FABLES. 1 1 

XXII. THE GEESE AND THE CRANES. 

In eodcm quondam prato pascebantur anseres et grues. 
Adveniente domino prati, grues facile avolabant ; sed 
anseres, impediti corporis 64 gravitate, deprehensi et mac- 
tati sunt. 

Sic soepe paupere3,cum potentioribus in eodem crimine 
deprehensi, soli dant poenam, dum G(i illi salvi cvadunt. 

XXIII. ADVANTAGES OF UNION. 

Scilurus, Scytharum 64 rex, G7 morti proximus, adferri 
fasciculum hastilium jussit, eumque, ut erat colligatus, dedit 
confringcndwn filiis suis octcginta. Cum G8 id quisque 
se fa cere posse negavisset ; ipse, 69 soluto fasciculo, singula 
hastilia facile confregit ; ita docens, 70 illos, si Concordes 
cssenty insuperabilesybre, si dissiderent, infirmos futuros. 

XXIV. THE MICE. 

Mures aliquando habuerwit consilium, 7, quomodo sibi 
a fele caverent. Multis 72 aliis propositis, 73 omnibus 

66 < iUi ' (potentiores). 

67 'proximus morti,' 'very near to death;' i. e. 'at the point of 
death;' 'jussit fasciculum hastilium adferri,' precisely the English 
idiom — ' dedit que eum filiis suis octoginta confiingendum, ut (is, i. e. 
fasciculus) erat colligatue.' Here eum and is (understood) refer to 
fasciculus, which is masculine ; but as the English, bundle, is neuter, 
they must be translated by the neuter pronoun it. See Gram. p. 17. 

68 * quisque negavisset se posse faccre id,' ' that he could do it.' 

69 « the bundle being untied,' i. e. 'by untying the bundle;' see 
n. 57 and the references. 

70 * illos ' is the subject of ' fore,' ' si (illi) Concordes ; ' so also, 
'si (illi) dissiderent (illos esse) futuros;' see n. 9. 

71 ' caverent sibi a fele,' ' they might provide for themselves 
against the cat.' 
78 « a!iis (rebus) propositis ; ablative absolute ; ' see n. 57. 
73 See Gram p. 151, Obs. 1. 



12 iESOP'S FABLES. 

placuit ut 74 ei tintinnabulum annedcretur ; sic enim ipsos, 
75 sonitu admonitos, earn fugcre posse. Sed quum jam 
76 inter mures qucereretur, qui 77 feli tintinnabulum annec- 
teret, nemo repertus est. 

Fabula docet ~ 8 snadendo plurimos esse audaces, sed 
in ipso periculo timidos. 

XXV. THE QUARRELSOME DOG. 

79 Cani mordaci paterfamilias jussit tintinnabulum ex 
80 rere appendi, ut omnes eum cavere possent. Ille vero 
eeris tinnitu gaudebat, et, quasi virtutis suae 81 pra3minm 
csset, alios canes prce se contcmnere cozpit. Cui unus se- 
nior, 82 <0 te stolidum,' inquit, l qui ignorare videris isto 
tinnitu pravatitem raorum tuorum indicari.'' 

Hcec fabula scripia est in eos, qui 83 sibi insignibus 
flagitiorum suorum placent. 

74 ' ei,' remote object ; see n. 63. 

75 See n. 56 ; • posse fugere earn ' (felem.) 

7 5 ' (unus) inter mure?,' subject of ' quasreretur' is understood, n. 9. 

77 ' tintinnabulum ' (immediate object), see n. 60 ; ' annecteret feli ' 
(remote object.) 

7 ^ See n. 42. 

7 ^ ' mordaci cani,' remote object ofappendi, of which tintinnabulum 
is the subject ; see n. 63. 

80 The ablative with the preposition de or ex is commonly used to 
express the materials of which any thing is made ; we may say with 
the genitive, ' tintinnabulum aeris ; ' like the English idiom, or, which 
is also like the English, 'factum de' or 'ex sere,' 'made from,' or 'out 
of brass,' or omitting the participle, ' tintinnabulum de ' or ' ex aere.' 

81 See n. 62, and Gram. p. 168, R. 5, and Obs. 1. 

82 < O te stolidum,' literally, ' foolish thee.' The usual English 
exclamation is, ' Oh thou fool ' ; ' qui videris ignorare ; ' ' videre ' 
means, ' to see,' 'videri,' 'pass,' -to be seen,' or 'to seem;' 'who 
ieemest to be ignorant.' 

83 * placent sibi : ' many active verbs in Latin have their object in 
the dative. See Gram. p. 179, R. 17, Obs. 2, 3, 4. 



13 

VI. Till: DOG AND THE WOLF. 

Lupus cancra videns bene saginatum, c Quanta est,' 
inquit, < fclicitas tua ! M Tu, ut videtur, laute vivis at 
ego fame enecor.' Turn canis, 85 < Licet, 1 inquit, l mecum 
in urbcm venias, et 86 eadem felicitate fruarw.' Lupus 
conditionem accepit. Dura una emit, animadvertit lupus in 
collo canis attritos pilos. ' Quid hoc est ? ' inquit. 87 1 Num 
jugum suslincs ? cervix enim tua tota est glabra.' l Nihil 
esty canis respondit. ' Sed interdiu me alUgant, ut noctu 
sim vigilantior ; atque ha3c sunt vestigia collaris quod 
88 cervici circumdari sold.' Turn lupus ' Vale, 1 inquit, 
i amice ! 89 nihil moror felicitatem servitute emtam ! ' 

Ha3c fabula docet, 90 Jiberis nullum commodum tanti 
esse, 91 quod servitutis calamitatem compensare possit. 

84 « Tu ' and ' ego,' are in opposition and therefore emphatical. See 
n. 37 and 9, and Gram. p. 167, R. 3, Obs. 1. 

85 « licet (ut) venias mecum (cum me ; ' ) ' it is allowable that 
thou come,' or, ' thou mayest come with me.' The pronouns me, 
te, nobis, vobis, se are thus joined with cum and written nobis- 
cum, secum, &c. 

86 The object of an active verb is here in the ablative, but must 
be rendered by the objective. Gram. R. 21, p. 183. 

^ 'num ' is often used like ne, see n. 19, in interrogative phra- 
ses, to indicate a question, or add emphasis to it. * Dost thou then 
wear ? ' 

88 « solet circumdari cervici,' < is wont to be put around my (see n. 
28) neck : ' cervici remote object of circumdari, see n. 63 ; solet is 
often used with another verb in the infinitive, where we use an ad- 
verb and the indicative ; ' is usually put round.' 

89 ' motor nihil, ' * I by no means desire.' ' Servitute ', * at the 
price of slavery.' The ablative is used in Latin to express the 
price of a thing. Gram. R. 48, p. 204. 

9° * esse tanti (pretii) liberis, ' 'is of so great (value) to the 
free. Gram. p. 204. R. 48. IT. 

,J i The relative is sometimes used in Latin, where we use a con- 
junction, that, because, &c. with a substantive pronoun. Translate 
2 



14 iESOPS FABLES. 

XXVII. THE WOLF AND THE CRANE. 

In faucibus lupi os inhczserat. 89 Mercede igitur con- 
illicit gruem, 91 qui illud extrahat. Hoc grus 92 longitudi- 
ne colli facile effecit. Quum autem mercedem postulant, 
subridens lupus et dentibus infrendens, 87 < Num 93 tibi,' 
inquit, l parva merces videtur, quod caput incolume ex 
lupi faucibus extraxisti ? ' 

XXVIII. THE PEASANT AND THE SNAKE. 

Agricola anguem reperit, 94 frigore pene extinctum. 
94 Misericordia 95 motus eum fovit sinu et subter alas re- 
condidit. Mox anguis recreatus vires recepit, 96 et agri- 
colse, pro beneficio, letale vulnus inflixit. 

Hsec fabula docet, qualem mercedem mali pro benefi- 
ciis ^ redder e soleant. 

XXIX. THE ASS AND THE HORSE. 

Asmus equum beatum prcedicabatj 91 qui tarn copiose 
pasceretur, quum ^ 8 sibi post molestissimos labores ne 
paleae quidem satis prozberentur . Forte autem "bello 

therefore ' that it:' so next fable 'qui,' 'that he.' Gram. p. 212. 
Obs. 10. 

( J2 < longitudine ; ' see n. 56 ; ' colli,' see n. 28. 

93 Gram. R. 28. obs. 2, p. 188. ' Videor,' signifying to seem, is 
followed by the dative ; but signifying to be seen by the ablative 
and a preposition. Thus * videtur tibi, ' ' seems to thee : ' ' videtur 
a te,' ' is seen by thee.' Gram. p. 188, Obs. 1. 

94 See n. 52. 

95 < (Agricola) motus,' ' eum (anguem.) ' 

96 See n. 60. 

97 < usually render ; ' see n. 88. 

98 < sibi,' '■ to him,' i. e. the ass. Se is often used to refer back to 
the subject of the first of two connected clauses. If we wished to 
refer to horse, the subject of the second of the clauses, (qui pasce- 
retur,) Mi or ei would be used. 

99 See n. 57. 



J^SOP'S FABLES. 15 

exorto, equus in prcelium agitur, et circumventus ab hos- 
tibus, post incredibiles labores tandem, multis vulneri- 
bus confossus, collabilur. Haec omnia asinus conspi- 
catus, 10 ° ' O me stolidum,' i?iquit, l qui beatitudinem ex 
praesentis temporis fortuna cestimaverim ! * 

XXX. THE ASS AND THE HORSE. 

Asinus onustus T01 sarcinis equum rogavit, 102 ut aliqua 
parte oneris se levaret , si se vivum videre vellet. Sed 
ille asini preces repudiavit. Paulo post igitur asinus 
101 labore consumptus in via corruit et 103 efflavit animam. 
Turn agitator omnes sarcinas, quas asinus portaverat, 
atque insuper etiam pellem 104 asino detractam, in equum 
imposuit. Ibi ille sero priorem superbiam deplorans, ' O 
me miserum,' inquit, 105 i qui parvulum onus in me recipere 
noluerim, quum nunc cogar tantas sarcinas/erre, una cum 
pelle comitis mei,cujus precestam superbe contemseram P 

XXXI. THE WOMAN AND HER MAIDS. 

Mulier vidua, quae 101 texendo vitam sustentabat, solebat 
ancillas suas 106 de nocte excitare ad opus, quum primum 
galli cantum 105 audivissit. At illae, diuturno 101 labore 

100 < Oh foolish rae!' ' Fool that I was,' is the English idiom ; 
see n. 82, and Gram p. 203, R. 46. 

101 see n. 52, and Gram. p. 204, 49. 

102 * ut (ille or equus) levaret se aliquft parte oneris, si (ille, 
i. e. equus) vellet videre se vivum.' Here se refers to asinus, 
see n. 98 ; parte, is the remote object of levaret, Gram. p. 187, R. 27. 

103 * efflavit animam ; ' « breathed out his soul/ i. e. « expired.' 

104 « asino ' remote object of ' detractam.' see note 102 and references. 

105 The subjunctive mode is used in many cases in Latin, in which 
the indicative is used in English. This is particularly the case after 
quum, and after the relative pronoun; ' qui noluerim, ' who was 
unwilling ; 'quum cogar,' when lam compelled. 

106 « de nocte,' • by night.' 



le .ESOP'S FABLES. 

fatigata?, statuerunl gallum interficere. 107 Quo facto, dete- 
riore conditione quam prius esse cce/perunt. Nam domina 
108 de hora noctis incerta, nunc famulas saepe 109 jam 
prima nocte excitabat.. 

XXXII. THE TORTOISE AND THE EAGLE. 

Testudo aquilam magnopere orahat, ut 110 sese volare 
doceret. Aquila m ei ostendebat quidem, earn rem petere 
112 naturae suae contrariam ; sed ilia nihilo minus instabat 
et obsecrabat aquilam, ut 110 se volucrem facere vellet. Ita- 
que 113 ungulis arreptam aquila sustulit 114 in sublime, et 
demisit illam, ut per a.erem ferretur. Turn in saxa inci- 
dens comminuta ijiteriit. 

Hsec fabula docet, 115 multos cupiditatibus suis occse- 
catos, consilia prudentiorum respuere, et in exitium mere 
stultitia sua. 

107 < Quo facto,' ' which being done/ i.e. by doing which, see n. 57. 
6 Coeperunt esse, ' &c. ' they began to be in a worse condition.' For 
this use of this perfect tense, see Gram. p. 159. 

108 « incerta ' is to be connected with ' domina.' 

109 'jam prima nocte ; ' already in the first part of the night;' 
Gram. R. 2, obs. 3, p. 167. The fixed time is here expressed by the 
ablative ; Gram. R. 56, Obs. 1, p. 208. 

HO See n. 98. 

Hi ' ei, ' c to her,' the tortoise ; * earn petere rem ; ' ' that she 
asked,' &c. 

112 « contrariam suse nature ; ' the dative is often used after adjec- 
tives in Latin. Gram. R. 12, pp. 174, 175. 

113 « (testudinem,' or ' illam) arreptam ungulis/ * taken in her tal- 
ons.' Here the object of sustulit, is not expressed ; (see n. 20,) 
the possessive pronoun must be used in English, although not ex- 
pressed in Latin, (see n. 28,) and the ablative expresses instru- 
mentality, Gram. R. 49, p. 204. 

114 « in sublime/ exactly the English idiom, ' on high ;' Gram. p. 
166, Obs. 1. 

115 « multos (homines) occaecatos suis cupiditatibus, respuere con- 
silia prudentiorum (hominum,)' &c. 



jESOP'S FABLES. 17 

XXXIII. THE HAWK AND THE NIGHTINGALE. 

Accipiter esuriens rapuit lusciniam. 11G Quce quum 
intelligent, sibi mortem impenderc, ad preces conversa 
orat accipitrem, 117 ne se perdat sine causa. 118 Se enim 
avidissimum ventrem illius non posse explere, et suadere 
adedj ut grandiores aliquas volucres venelur. Cui acci- 
piter, ' InsamremJ inquit ( si 119 partam praedam amittere, 
et incerta pro certis sectati vellem. 

XXXIV. THE OLD MAN AND DEATH. 

Senex in silva ligna ceciderat, 120 iisquc sublatis do- 
mum redire ccepit. Quum 121 aliquantum viae progres- 
sus esset, et onere et via defatigatus, fascem deposuit, 
et secum aetatis et inopiae mala contemplatus, Mortem 
clara voce invocavit, 122 quae ipsum ab omnibus his malis 

116 « who, when she perceived,' (see n. 105) we commonly use a 
participle in English, in similar constructions ; ' who perceiving ;' 
' mortem impendere sibi ; ' sibi is here used because the object is 
the same with the subject of the sentence, luscinia. 

in ' ne perdat se ; ' this use of se is different from that of the pre- 
ceding sentence ; see n. 98. 

118 « se (lusciniam, see n. 116) non posse explere avidissimum 
ventrem illius (accipitris,) et (se) suadere ut (Hie) venetur.' 

119 ' si vellem amittere,' &c. ; ' incerta' (negotia) ' pro certis ' (ne- 
gotiis,) Gram. pp. 161, 167, Obs. 1 and 2. 

120 ' iisque sublatis,' ' and they being taken up,' in the English 
idiom, • having taken them up.' ' redire (ad) domum,' « to return (to 
his) house ; ' the preposition ad, expressing motion towards a place, 
*s commonly omitted in Latin before names of towns, and sometimes 
of other places, particularly before domus, ' a house ' and rus, 
1 the country.' 

121 * a little (part) of the way,' or a little way, Gram. p. 171, R.viii. 
and Obs. 1. & 2. For the use of the subjunctive here, see n. 105. 

122 < quae,' ' that she: ' see n. 91 and references. Mors is feminine, 
but neuter or masculine in English ; ' that he.* 

2* 



18 ^SOP'S FABLES. 

liberet. Turn Mors, senis 123 precibus auditis, subito 
adstitit, et quid vellet, percunctatur. At Senex, 124 quem 
jam votorum suorum pcenitebat, 125 i Nihil ' inquit, 'sed 
requiro, 126 qui onus paululum allevet, dum ego rursus 
subeo.' 

XXXV. THE ENEMIES. 

In eadem 127 navi vehebantur duo, qui 128 inter se ca- 
pitalia odia exercebant. Unus eorum in prora, alter in 
127 puppi residebat. Orta tempestate ingenti, quum 
omnes de vita desperarent, interrogat is, qui in puppi 
sedebat, gubernatorem, 129 utram partem navis prius sub- 
mersum iri existimaret. Cui gubernator, 130 ' Proram,' 
respondit. Turn ille, jam mors 131 mihi non molesta est, 
quum inimici mei mortem adspecturus sim. 

123 < the prayers being heard,' i. e. ' having heard the prayers.' 
see n. 120. 

124 quem is the immediate object, and votorum the remote object 
of pcenitebat : ' whom it repented of his prayers ; ' Gram. p. 190 ex. 
2. The Latin verb is impersonal and does not admit of a nominative ; 
Gram. p. 151, Obs. 4. But in English the immediate object becomes 
the subject, and should be rendered by a nominative ; ' who repent- 
ed,' &c. 

125 « (volo) nihil.' 

126 The antecedent is often understood in Latin, where it must be 
expressed in English ; ' requiro (aliquem,) qui, ; ' ' ( some one,) who.' 
For the use of the subjunctive allevet see Gram. p. 212, Obs. 
11. 

127 Gram. p. 51. Exc. 2 and p. 50. Exc. 2. 

128 < Inter se ; ' the English idiom is, ' with each other.' 

129 partem, the subject of submersum iri ; n. 18. f which part he 
thought would sink.' Gram. p. 120, Obs. 6. 

130 « proram (submersum iri.) ' 

131 < molesta mihi,' n. 112. 



iESOr'S FABLES. 19 

XXXVI. THE FAWN AND THE STAG. 

llinnuleus quondam patrem suum his verbis interro- 
gate dicitur : 132 i Mi pater, quum multo sis 133 major 
canibus ct tarn ardua cornua habeas, quibus a te vim 
propulsare possis, 134 qui fit, ut canes tantopere metuas ? ' 
Ibi cervus ridens, 132 1 Mi nate ' inquit, l vera memoras ; 
135 mihi tamen, nescio quo pacto, semper accidit, ut au- 
dita canum voce, in fugam statim convertar.' 

Haec fabula docet, 136 natura formidolosos nullis ra- 
tionibus fortes reddi posse. 

XXXVII. THE KID AND THE WOLF. 

Quum hcedus evasisset lupum et confugisset in caulam 
ovium, i Quid tu, stulte,' inquit ille, t hie te salvum 137 fu- 
turum speras, ubi quotidie 138 pecudes rapi et 139 diis mac- 
tari videas ? ' ' Non euro, 1 inquit hcedus ; l nam si 140 mo- 
riendum sit, quanto 141 praeclarius mihi erit, 142 meo cru- 

132 See Gram. p. 34. Exceptions in Declension. 

133 The comparative degree in Latin is followed by the ablative, 
when the conjuction quam, ' than' is omitted, which must always be 
supplied in English. Gram. p. 216, R. 61, and Obs. 1. and 2. 

134 « How happens it.' 

135 < accidit mihi,' ' it happens to me,' Gram. p. 189, R. 29, { quo 
pacto,' ' in what manner.' 

136 < formidolosos natura posse reddi fortes,' ' (that those) timid,' 
&c. 'nullis rationibus, — 'by no means.' 

137 ' futurum (esse ;) ' Gram. p. 168, Obs. 4. 

138 Gram. p. 60. 5. 

139 ' diis' Gram. p. 34. ' Exceptions in Declensions,' which learn : 
diis is remote object of mactari, n. 63. 

140 < moriendum sit mihi,' * I must die.' Gram. p. 120. Obs. 7, 
and p. 193, Obs. 1. 

141 Gram. p. 166, Obs. 1. mihi is governed by prccclarius, Gram, 
p. 174, R. 12. 

142 « aras deorum immortalium aspcrgi, quam siccas fauces lupi 
irrigari meo cruore.' 



oq JLSOP S FABLES. 

ore aspergi aras deorum immortalium, quam irrigari 
siccas lupi fauces ! ' 

Haec fabula docet, 143 bonos mortem, quae 14, omnibus 
imminet, non timere, si cum honestate et laude conjunc- 
ta sit. 

XXXVIII. THE RAVEN AND THE FOX. 

Corvus alicunde caseum rapuerat, et cum 145 illo in 
altam arborem 146 subvolarat. Vulpecula, ilium caseum 
appetens, corvum blandis verbis adoritur ; quumque 
primum formam ejus pennarumque nitorem 146 laudasset, 
* Pol/ inquit * te 147 avium regem esse dicerem, si cantus 
pulchritudini tuae responderet.' Turn ille, laudibus vul- 
pis inflatus, etiam 148 cantu se valere demonstrare voluit. 
Ita vero e rostro aperto caseus delapsus est, quern vul- 
pes arreptum devoravit. 

Haec fabnla docet, 149 vitandas esse adulatorum voces. 
qui blanditiis suis 150 nobis insidiantur. 

XXXIX. THE LION. 

Societatem junxerant leo, juvenca, capra, ovis. 
151 Praeda autem, quam ceperant, in quatuor partes 

143 < bonos (homines) nom timere mortem.' 

144 < imminet omnibus (hominibus,)' n. 83. 
145' cum illo (caseo.)' 

146 for subvolaverat ; so lauddsset, for laudavisset. 

147 < dicerem te esse regem avium ; ' see n. 18 and 62. 

148 < voluit demonstrare se (n. 98) valere cantu,' • excelled in 
singing : ' cantu, ablative expressive of manner. 

149 « voces adulatorum vitandas esse ;' ' that the words of flatterers 
must be avoided.' See n. 140. 

150 < qui insidiantur nobis ; see n. 83, and references.' 

151 « Praeda divisa,' ' having divided the prey ;' n. 120. 



aequaks diviia, leo, i;, - > k Prima,' ait, ' mea est ; 153 debetur 
mini hive prastantis meae. 154 Tollam et secundam, 
quam meretur robur meum. 155 Tertiam vindicat sibi 
egregius labor mcus. Quartam lM qui sibi arrogare 
voluerit, is sciat, se l57 habiturum me inimicum sibi.' 
Quid facerent iml)ecillcs bestiae, aut quae sibi leonem 
infestum habere vellet ? 

XL. THE MOUSE AND THE PEASANT. 

Mus a rustico in cnricarum acervo deprehensus, tam 
acri morsu ejusdigitos vulneravit, ut ille eum dimitteret, 
dicens, ' Nihil, mehercule, tam pusillum est, quod de sa- 
lute desperare debeat, i:,8 modd se defendere et vim de- 
pulsare velit.' 

XLI. THE VULTURE AND THE LITTLE BIRDS, 

Vultur aliquando aviculas invitavit ad convivium, 
159 quod illis daturus esset die natali suo. 160 Qu3B, quum 

152 (prima (pars) est mea.' The Latin has but one pronoun cor- 
responding to the two English pronouns, my and mine. For ait 
see Gram. p. 149. Defective Verbs. 

153 « iraac (pars) debetur ; ' prccstantice remote object of the verb ; 
n. 63 and reference; meee heie means my, in the last sentence 
mine : see preceding note . 

154 « I w in take also . 

]55<meus egregius labor vindicat tertiam (partem) sibi;' for 
the use of sibi see n. 116, and the use in the succeeding sentences. 

156 The relative qui here precedes its antecedent, is, as is fre- 
quently the Latin construction. It may be rendered, whoever, in 
similar cases. 

157 « habiturum (esse,) ' n. 137 and reference.' 

158 « modo velit,' 'provided it will :' for, 'si'modo velit,'' if itonly will.' 

159 quod, immediate object, illis, remote object of daturus esset ; 
4 he was about to give.' This future is used in reference to past time ; 
1 e was (then) &c. Dabit ' he will give,' expresses a future with re- 
ference to the present, after this time : ' suo natali die,' ' on his birth 
( ay ; ' ablative expressing fixed time, Gram. p. 208, R. 56, Obs. 1. 

160 The Latin idiom is here different from the English ; literally 



22 AESOP'S FABLES. 

ad tempus adessent, eas carpere et occidere, 161 epulas~ 
que sibi de invitatis instruere. 

XLII. THE FROGS. 

Ranae laetabantur, quum nuntiatum esset, solem 
162 uxorem duxisse, Sed 1G3 una caeteris prudentior, ' O 
vos stolidos,' inquit ; 164c nonne meministis, quantopere 
nos saepe 165 unius solis aestus excruciet ? Quid igitur 
net, quum liberos etiam procreaverit ? ' 

XLIII. THE FROGS AND JUPITER. 

Ranae aliquando regem sibi a Jove petivisse dicuntur. 
166 Quarum ille precibus exoratus trabem ingentem in 
lacum dejecit. Ranae sonitu perterritae primum 167 refu- 
gere, 168 deinde vero, trabem in aqua natantem con- 

1 who, when they had come ; ' in translating we must therefore 
leave out the relative ; * when they had come.' Gram. p. 212, 
Obs. 10 ; 'ad tempus,' « at the time.' 

161 « instruereque ' (see n. 13, and Gram. p. 164, Obs. 2, near the end) 
* epulas,' ' a banquet ; ' some nouns have a plural form in one language 
and a singular in another, and the reverse ; see Fab, xxxiv., ' cecide-' 
rat ligna,' l wood. i 

162 « duxisse uxorem.' The complete phrase is ' duxisse (domum) 
uxorem,' ■ to have led home a wife ; ' but in familiar phrases it is verj 
common to leave out a word, which everyone can easily supply; 
thus, in English, ' at my father's,' i. e. house. So in Latin, • duxisse 
uxorem,' omitting domum, is the phraseology for 'had married a 
wife.' 

163* una (rana) prudentior caeteris (ranis); 1 'than the others.' 
See n. 133. 

164 'nonne.' See n. 19 and 161, 

165 < unius.' Gram. p. 69, Obs. 1. 

166 « quarum precibus ille exoratus dejecit,' ' by whose entreaties 
he being prevailed upon,' &c. for 'precibus,' see Gram. p. 60,4. 

167 « (coeperunt) refugere,' ' began to flee.' Gram. p. 167, R. 3. 
Obs. 1. 

163 < deinde vero, conspicati,' ' afterward indeed having seen.' 



jESOP'S fables. 23 

apicati, magno cum contemptu in ea consederunt, 1G9 ali- 
umque sibi novis clamoribus regem expetivcrunt. Turn 
Jupiter, l70 earum stultitiam puniturus, hydrum illis misit, 
quo quum plurimce captac perirent, sero eas stolida- 
rum prccum pcenituit. 

XLIV. THE WOLVES AND THE SHErilERDS. 

Quum Philippus, rex Macedonia), cum Atheniensibus 
fcedus 17 ~initurus esset, ea conditione, ut onitores suos 
173 ipsi traderent, Demosthenes populo narravit fabulam, 
qua 174 iis callidum regis consilium ante oculos poneret. 
Dixit enim, lupos quondam cum pastoribus pactos esse, 
se nunquam 175 in posterum greges esse impugnaturos, 
si canes ipsis dederentur. Placuisse stultis pastoribus 
conditionem ; sed quum lupi caulas 176 excubiis nudatas 
vidissent, eos impetu facto omnem gregem dilaniasse. 

169 « expetiveruntque alium regem,' &c. Gram. p. 69, Ots. 1. 

170 ' to punish their folly.' The future participle is often used to 
express intention or design. 

171 ' when very many taken by whom,' or rather in English idiom, 
'by him;' see n. 160. ' poenituit eas; ' seen. 124. 

172 « initurus esset ; ' for this future, see n. 159. For the subjunc- 
tive, esset, see n. 105. 

173 < ipsi,' « they themselves.' The pronouns himself, themselves, 
myself, yourself, &c. are used in English in two senses, reflective and 
emphatical; as, they did it themselves, emphatically; in Latin, ipsi. 
They asked for themselves, reflectively ; in Latin, sibi. Fab. xliii. 
1 Rana; dicuntur petivisse sibi.' Ipse, then, in Latin corresponds to 
the emphatic self in English. 

174 « poneret iis ante oculos,' ' to them before the eyes,' a frequent 
mode of expression in Latin and some modern languages, for ! before 
their eye3.' 

175 * in posterum,' like the English ' in future.' Tempus is under- 
stood. 

17G < nudatas excubiis,' 'deprived of their guard.' Gram. R. 27 
and 28, also p. 62. 7. 



^ESOP'S FABLES. 
XLV. THE LYING BOY. 

Pucr, oves pascens, crebro per lusum magnis clamori- 
bus 177 opem rusticorum imploraverat, 178 lupos gregem 
suum aggressos esse fingens. Sa3pe autem frustratus 
eos, qui 179 auxilium laturi advcncrant, tandem lupo 
revera irruente multis cum lacrymis vicinos orare ccepit, 
ut sibi et gregi subvenirent. At illi, 180 eum pariter ut 
antea ludere existimantes, preces ejus et lacrymas 
neglexerunt, ita ut lupus libere in oves 181 grassaretur 
pJurimasque earum dilaniaret. 

XLVI. THE RAVEN. 

Corvus, qui caseum forte repererat, gaudium 182 alta 
voce signilicavit. Quo sono allecti plures corvi famelici 
advolaverunt, 183 impetuque in ilium facto, opimam ei 
dapem eripuerunt. 

XLVII. THE CROW AND THE PIGEON. 

Cornix 184 columbae gratulabatur fcecunditatem, quod 
185 singulis mensibus pullos excluderet. At ilia ; 186 ' Ne 
mei,' inquit, ( doloris causam commemores. Nam 187 quos 

177 'opem.' Gram. p. 60. 5. 

173 « fingens lupos aggressos esse.' 

179 ' laturi auxilium,' ' to bring assistance.' See n. 170. 

180 * existimantes eura ludere pariter ut antea,' ' the same as before.' 
133 ' grassaretur.' Gram. p. 214, R. 60. 

182 ' alta voce,' ' in a loud voice.' Gram. R. 49. 

183 < and having made an ^attack upon him,' n. 120. ' eripuerunt^ ei,' 
1 took from him,' &c. Gram. R. 25. 

184 < was congratulating the pigeon on her fecundity.' 

185 'singulis mensibus,' 'every month.' Gram. R. 56. Obs. 1. 

186 «ne commemores,' 'do not mention;' the subjunctive is here 
used instead of the imperative ; the full construction is ' cave ne 
commemores.' 

187 see n. 156. 



iESOP^S FABLES. 25 

pullos educo, eos dominas raptos aut ipse comedit, aut 
aliis comedendos vendit. Ita 188 mihi mea fcecunditas 
Jiovum semper luctum parit.' 

XI.VIII. THE FOX, THE ASS, AND THE LION. 

Vulpes, asinus, et leo 189 venatum iverant. Ampla 
praeda. facta, leo 190 asrnum iHam partiri jubet. 191 Quum 
singulis singulas partes poneret aequales, 192 leo eum 
correptum <lilaniavit, et vulpeculae partiendi negotium 
tribuit. Ilia astutior leoni partem 193 maximam apposuit, 
sibi vix 193 minimam reservans particulam. Turn leo 
194 subndens ejus prudentiam laudare, et unde hoc didice- 
rit interrogare, coepit. Et vulpes, 195< Hujus me,' inquit, 
^calamitas docuit, quid minores potentioribus debeant.^ 

188 < semper parit mihi.' 

189 supine. See Gram. p. 156 and 195, R, 37. For the use of 
4 iverant,' see Gram. R. 59. 

190 'jubet asinum partiri iHam.' 

191 see n. 160; 'singulas partes aequales singulis (animalibus),' 
< each portion equal for each,' or, ' equal portions for each.' 

192 « the lion tore him seized.' This is a very common use of the 
participle in Latin. We say in English, ' seized him and tore him.' 

193 Gram. p. 79, 1. 

194 < subrldens ' is a compound word, formed of sub and ridens, 
laughing. Sub commonly diminishes the force of the simple word ; 
laughing slightly, i. e. smiling. Gram. p. 161, Obs. 2, and p. 162, 
Obs. 3 — which should be carefully read. 

195 « calamitas hujus (asini),' 'of him.' The substantive is rarely 
expressed with the demonstrative pronouns. 



PART II. 

NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 



I. REMARKABLE FRIENDSHIP. 

Damon et Pythias, Pythagorei, tarn fidelem inter se 
amicitiam jutixerunt, ut mori parati essent J a]ter pro 
altero. 2 Cum eorum alteri Dionysius tyrannus diem 
necis destinavisset, et is, qui morti addictus esset, paucos 
sibi dies 3 ad res suas ordinandas postulavisset ; 4 vas 
factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut, si ille non revertisset, 
5 moriendum esset ipsi. Omnes igitur, et imprimis Diony- 
sius, novse atque ancipitis rei exitum speculabantur. 
Appropinquante deinde definita die, nee illo redeunte, 
unusquisque 6 stultiti8e tarn temerarium sponsorem con- 
demnabat. At vero cum alter ad diem 7 se recepisset, 

1 ' alter pro altero,' * one for the other,' or, ' for each other.' 
Gram. p. S5, Obs. 12. 

2 ' Cum destinavisset.' Gram. p. 155, fifth sentence ; ' alteri eorum,' 
' to one of them.' 

3 ' ad suas res ordinandas.' This mode of expression is very com- 
mon ; ' for regulating his affairs.' 

4 "When alter is thus repeated in the same sentence, the former 
must be translated 'the one;' the latter, 'the other;' 'vas ejus 
sistendi,' ' bail for his appearance,' n. 3. 

5 'he himself should die.' Gram. R. 32, 1, and Obs. 1. 

6 • condemnabat stultitiae.' Gram. R. 23. 

7 'recepisset se,' ' returned.' Cum with the subjunctive ; see n. 2. 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 27 

admiratus eorum fidem tyrannus, supplicio liberavit 
eum, qui 8 morte erat plectendus, ac petivit, ut se 9 ad 
amicitiam tertium adscribcrent. 

II. PATRIOTISM OF CODRUS. 

Quum Attica regio ferro- ignique vastaretur a Do- 
riensium exercitu, rex Atheniensium, Codrus, 10 suis 
suorumque viribus difFIdens, u ad Apoilinis Delphici 
oraculum confugit, perque legatos sciscitatus est, quo- 
n am modo tarn grave bellum averti posset ? Respondisse 
12 deus fertur, 13 ' Ita finem ei fore, si rex ipse hostili 
manu occidisset.' 14 Quod quidem non solum in totis 
Atheniensium, sed etiam in hostium castris percrebuit. 
15 Unde factum est, ut ediceretur, ne quis Codri corpus 
vulneraret. Id postquam cognovit, depositis insignibus 
imperii, famularem cultum induit, ac pabulantium hos- 
tium globo sese objecit, 16 unumque ex his falce percus- 

8 ' was to be punished by death.' A future in reference to the past. 
P. I. n. 134. 

9 ' adscriberent ad amicitiam,' • would receive into their friendship.' 

10 « diffidens suis viribus (viribus) que suorum (civium),' ' his own 
strength and that of his countrymen.' Suus is often used in this 
elliptical manner, the word friends, soldiers, countrymen, &x. being 
understood. 

11 There was a temple of Apollo at Delphi, in which oracles were 
delivered. 

12 ' the god is said;' deus may mean, 1. God; 2. the God; 
3. a God. 

13 « fore finem ei (bello) ita,' ' that an end would be (put) to it in 
this manner.' 

14 < Quod (responsum) percrebuit ; in totis castris,' ' in the whole 
camp ; ' castrum, sing, a castle, castra, plur. a camp. 

15 ' whence it came to pass.' 

16 ' compulitque unura (hominem) ex his (hominibus) ; ' the ellipsis 
is the same in English, ' one (man) of these (men) ; ' ' caedem suam,' 
' to kill him,' cannot be literally translated. 



28 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

sum, in caedem suam eompulit. Cognito regis corpore ? . 
Dorienses sine prcelio discedunt. Atque ita Athenienses, 
virtute ducis, pro salute patriae rnorti se offerentis, belle 
liberantur. Quis Codrum non miretur, qui iis artibus 
mortem quaesierit, quibus ab aliis vita 17 quaeri solet ? 

III. THE LOVE OF HONOR OF THE ATHENIANS. 

Themistocles post victoriam ejus belli, quod cum 
Fersis fuit, dixit in concione, se habere consilium rei- 
publicae salutare, sed 18 id scrri opus non esse. Postu- 
lavit, ut aliquem populus daret, 19 quocum communicaret. 
Datus est Aristides. 20 Huic ille ; l Classem Lacedaemo- 
niorum, quae subducta esset ad Gytheum (portum), clam 
mcendi posse, quo facto 21 frangi Lacedaemoniorum opes 
necesse esset.' 22 Quod Aristides cum audisset, in con- 
cionem magna, exspectatione venit, dixitque, 23 perutile 
esse consilium, quod Themistocles afferret, sed minime 
honestum. Itaque Athenienses, 24 quod honestum non 
esset, id ne utile quidem, putaverunt, totamque earn 
rem, quam ne audierant quidem, 25 auctore Aristide 
repudiaverunt. 

17 « solet quaeri.' See P. I, n. 88. 

18 ' non esse opus id (consilium) sciri,' « that it was not expedient 
that it should be known ; ' opus, is here an adjective, agreeing with 
id sciri. Gram. R. I. Obs. 1. 

19 * cum quo.' Gram. p. 161, Obs. K 

20 < ille (dixit) huic' Gram. p. 85, Obs. 8. 

21 * it was necessary that the power of the Lacedaemonians would 
be broken ; * or, ' the power of the Lacedaemonians would necessarily 
be,' &c; opis, sing, help; opes, plur. power or wealth; the syntax of 
necesse is like opus, n. 18.. 

2 see P. I, n. 160. 

23 utile, ' useful ;' ' perutile,' ' very useful.' Gram. p. 162, Obs. 3. 

24 p. I, n . 156. 

25 'Aristide (existente) auctore.' Gram. p. 218, Obs. 3. We say, ' by 
the advice of Aristides.' Gram. p. 218, Obs.. 1,. and following sentence* 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 39 

IV. THE TRUTH. 

Antiochus rex, 26 quum in venatione, ferae persequendae 
studio, ab amicis et servis aberrasset, in casam pauperum 
hominum intravit ignotus. Cum iis coenans, 27 sermonem 
de rege injecit ut cognosceret, quas esset bospitum de se 
opinio. Turn 28 illi ; ' Regem in caeteris quidem bonum et 
29 laude dignum esse, sed amicis utentem malis, plurima 
negligere, et saepe quae necessaria essent, 30 nihil curare, 
quod venationi 31 plus aequo indulgeret.' Tacuit turn 
quidem Antiochus ; sed postquam, orto sole, ad casam 
illam venere regii satellites, et purpuream vestem cum 
diademate attulere ; converso sermone ad regia ilia 
insignia; ' Certe,' inquit, 32c ex quo die vos sumpsi, 
heri primum veros de me sermones audivi.' 

V. HAPPINESS OF TYRANTS. 

Dionysius major, Sicilian tyrannus, ipse indicavit, 
quam esset beatus. Nam cum quidam ex ejus assenta- 
toribus, Damocles, commemoraret in sermone copias 
ejus, opes, majestatem dominates, rerum abundantiam, 
magnificentiam aedium regiarum ; 33 negaretque, unquam 

26 « quum aberravisset/ P. I. n. 146, ' studio ferae persequendae,' 
' by his eagerness in pursuing,' &c. 

2? « injecit sermonem,' ' introduced a conversation.' 
28<illi (inquiunt),' n. 20. 

29 'dignum laude,' ' worthy of.' Gram. R. 13. 

30 « nihil curare,' ■ took no care of,' ' neglected,' ' (ea) qua?,' P. I. 
n. 126. 

31 ' plus aequo;' see P. I, n. 133, ' more (than was) proper.' 

32 This use of the relative is peculiar to Latin; • from which day, 

for ' ex eo die, quo,' • from that day, on which,' we may translate 

it ■ since.' 

33 « and denied that any one was ever ; ' « said that no one ever 

was.' 

3* 



30 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, Sec. 

beatiorem quemquam fuisse : i Visne igitur,' inquit, 
' Damocle, quoniam haec te vita delect at, ipse eandem de- 
gustare, et fortunam experiri meam ? ' Cum se ille cupere 
dixisset, 34 collocare jussit hominem in aureo lecto, strato 
pulcherrimo, textili stragulo, magnificis operibus picto ; 
abacosque complures ornavit argente- auroque crelato. 
Turn 35 ad mensam eximia forma, pueros delectos jussit 
consistere, eosque, nutum illius intuentes diligenter, 
ministrare. Aderant unguenta, coronae : incendeban- 
tur odores : mensre'eonquisitissimis epulis extruebantur. 
Fortunatus sibi Damocles 36 videbatur. ^ 7 In hoc me- 
dio apparatu fulgentem gladium, e lacunari seta, equina 
aptum, demitti jussit, ut impenderet 38 illius beati cervici- 
bus. Itaque nee pulchros illos ministratores aspiciebat, 
nee plenum 39 artis argentum : nee manum porrigebat in 
mensam. Denique exoravit tyrannum, ut 40 abire liceret, 
quod jam beatus nollet esse. Satisne videtur declaras- 
se Dionysius, nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliquis 
terror impendeat ? 

34 'jussit (servos) collocare hominem,' ' commanded his slaves to 
place the man,' i. e. Damocles. The subject of the infinitive is often 
understood after the jubere ; the English construction, rather re- 
quires a passive verb r ' commanded the man to be placed.' 

35 'jussit pueros delectos eximia forma,' 'of exquisite beauty.' 
Giam. R. 7, and Obs. 1 ; ' coasistere ad mensam.' 

36 See P. I. n. 82, and Gram. p. 188, Obs. 2. 

37 'In the middle of this pomp,' Gram. p. 167, Obs. 3. ol R. 2. 
(Dionysius) 'jussit,' &c. 'demitti e lacunari,' (Gram. p. 51,Exc. 1), 
' suspended by a horse hair.' 

38 ' cervicibus illius (hominis) beati ' ; ' over the shoulders of that 
happy man : ' eerivix, sing, neck, cervices pi. necks, or shoulders : 
so above, cedes, sing, a temple, rarely ' a house,' plur. a house. 

39 Gram. R. 14. 

40 *ut liceret (srbi) abire,' « that he might be permitted.' Gram. p. 
151, Obs. 4 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 31 

▼I. REQUEST OF ANAXIMENES. 

Alexander Magnus 41 eloquentiaB magistro usus erat 
Anaximene, Lampsaceno, 42 quae res postea Lampsaco 
saluti fuit. Earn enim urbem diruere statuerat Alexan- 
der, quod 43 a partibus Darii adversum se stetisset. Ita- 
que conspicatus Anaximenem ex urbe prodeuntem, 
nee dubitans, quin deprecatum pro patria veniret ; per 
deos juravit, 44 se, quod ille petiturus esset, non factu- 
rum. Quo audito callidus orator regem rogavit, ut 
Lampsacum dirueret. Ergo propter jusjurandum, cal- 
lidamque 45 prreceptoris quondam sui petitionem, Lamp- 
sacenis 46 delicti gratiam fecit. 

VII. COURAGE OF A SON. 

47 Lucio Manlio, cum dictator fuisset, Marcus Pompo- 
nius, tribunus plebis, diem dixit quod is paucos sibi dies 
ad dictaturam gerendam addidisset. Criminabatur eti- 
am, quod Titum filium, qui postea est Torquatus appel- 
latus, ab hominibus relegasset, et 48 rurihabitarejussisset. 
Quod cum audivisset adolescens filius negotium ex- 
hiberi patri, accurrisse 49 Romam, et cum prima luce 

41 'had employed Anaximenes as a teacher of eloquence.' Gram. 
R. 21. 

42 « which circumstance was for the safety of (i. e. brought safety 
to), Lampsacus,' Gram. R. 22. 

43 « stetisset a partibus Darii,' • it had taken the side of Darius ; ' 
1 adversum se,' ' against him,' i. e. Alexander ; see Part I. n. 98. 

44 <se (i. e. Alexandrum) non facturum (fuisse).' Gram. p. 168, 
Obs. 4 ; (id), quod ille, (Anaximenes), &c. 

45 « of his former teacher ; ' ' quondam ' here qualifies ' existentis ' 
understood ; « being formerly,' Gram. R. 39. 

46 « fecit gratiam delicti/ « pardoned the crime.' 

47 « dixit diem L. Manlio ; ' « appointed a day (of trial) for L. M.' 

48 • ruri ; ' ' in the country,' R. 50. IT. and 53. 

49 Gram. R. 51 and 53. 



32 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

Pomponii 49 domum venisse, dicitur. Cui cum esset nun- 
tiatum ; quod ilium iratum 44 allaturum ad se aliquid 
contra patrem arbitraretur, surrexit e lectulo, remotis- 
que arbitris, ad se adolescentem jussit venire. At ille, 
ut ingressus est, confestim gladium distrinxit, juravit- 
que, se ilium statim 44 interfecturum, 50 nisi jusjuran- 
dum sibi dedisset, se patrem missum esse facturum. 
Juravit, hoc coactus terrore, Pomponius. Rem ad pop- 
ulum detulit : docuit, cur sibi causa desistere necesse 
esset : Manlium missum fecit. 51 Tantum temporibus 
illis jusjurandum valebat. 

VIII. THE PRISONS OF SYRACUSE. 

Lautumias Syracusanas omnes audistis : plerique 
nostis. Opus est ingens, magnificum, regum, ac tyran- 
norum. 52 Totum est ex saxo, in mirandam altitudinem 
depresso, et multorum operis penitus exciso. 53 2Vihil 
tarn clausum ad exitus, nihil tarn septum undique, nihil 
tarn tutum ad custodias, nee fieri, nee cogitari potest. 
In has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, etiam 
ex casteris oppidis Sicilian deduci imperantur. 

IX. FRANKNESS OF PHILOXENUS. 

54 Poematis scribendis operam dabat Siciliae tyrannus 
Dionysius, et magis ob carmina, quam propter res bello 

i>0 ' nisi (ille, i. e. P.) dedisset jusjurandum sibi, (i. e. Manlio), 
se (i. e. Pomponium) facturum esse missum' 'would release.' Let 
the learner explain the uses of sui and ille in these sentences. 

51 < of such avail was an oath in those times.' Ablative of fixed time. 

52 <■ Totum (opus) est ex saxo,' (Part I. n. 80 ;) ' sunk to a wonder- 
ful depth and deeply excavated by the labors,' &c. 

53 « Nothing so closed against escape can neither be 

made nor imagined ; ' Gram. p. 213, Obs. 3. 

54 Gram. p. 53, Exc. 1, ' devoted himself to writing poems ; ' ' res 
gestas ; ' 'his exploits.' 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 33 

gestas, sese jactabat. Arcessierat ad se, ac praecipuo 
in honore habebat, 55 quoscunque usquam arte poetica. no- 
biles esse audierat, eorumque judiciis poemata sua sub- 
jiciebat. At illi, 56 ne regis bene vol entiam amitterent, 
quae scribebat, omnia probabant ac laudabant. Aderat 
inter eos Philoxenus, celeberrimus dithyramborum arti- 
fex, 57 qui unus adulari nescius, quum aliquando inepta 
a Dionysio recitata carmina audisset, 58 de iis, quid sen- 
tiret, libere aperuit. Qua libertate ofFensus rex, repre- 
hensorem suum a satellitibus abripi et in lautumias, 
qui publicus career erat, detrudi jussit. Sed postridie 
59 ab amicis, Philoxeno veniam dari postulantibus, exo- 
ratus, rursus ad epulas eum adhibuit. Carmina sua, ut 
solebat, 60 ipse mirum in modum extulit, et de quibusdam 
versibus, quos 61 omnium optimos existimabat, senten- 
tiam Philoxeni exquisivit. Ille, nullo ad regis interro- 
gationem responso reddito, ejus satellites vocavit, seque 
in lautumias reduci jussit. Tam facetam libertatem, 
quas omnium convivarum risu excepta fuerat, 62 sequo 
animo tulit Dionysius. 

X. THE NATURAL PICTURE. 

Zeuxis et Parrhasius, pictores celeberrimi, certamen 
artis inter se instituerunt. Zeuxis tam scite effinxit 

55 ' whoever he had heard were eminent.' 

56 « that they might not lose/ 

57 « who alone unaccustomed to flatter ; ' Gram. R. 30, Obs. I. 

58 « frankly declared what he thought about them ; ' quid, for 
id quod ; as, what, for that which. For the use of the subjunctive, 
see Gram. p. 212, Obs. 11. 

59 « exoratus ab amicis postulantibus veniam dari Philoxeno/ 

60 < extolled in an extravagant manner.* 

61 « optimos omnium (versuum) ; ' Gram. R. 11* 

62 < aequo animo,' ' patiently.' 



34 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

uvas, ut aves advolarent eas 63 absumptur8e. Parrha- 
sius detulit linteum pictum, ita 64 veritate repraesentata 
ut Zeuxis, G5 alitum judicio tumens, flagitaret, tandem 
remoto linteo ostendi picturam. Mox intellecto errore, 
c Vicisti,' inquit, l Parrhasi.' Nam ego aves fefelli, tu 
artificem.' Fertur et postea pinxisse puerum, uvas 
ferentem. Ad quos cum advolassent aves, iratus operi 
dixit : ' Uvas melius pinxi, quam puerum. Nam si et 
hunc consummassem, aves tirnere debuerant.' 

XI. VALUE OF A HAPPY DEATH. 

66 Argiae sacerdotis, Cleobis et Biton, filii, prsedicantur. 
Nota fabula est. 67 Cum enim illam ad solemne et sta- 
tum sacrificium curru vehi jus esset, satis longe ab oppi- 
do ad fanum, morarenturque jumenta : tunc juvenes ii, 
quos modo nominavi, veste posita, corpora oleo perunx- 
erunt, 68 ad jugum accesserunt. Ita sacerdos advecta 
in fanum, cum currus esset ductus a nliis, 69 precata a 
dea dicitur, ut illis praemium daret pro pietate, quod 
maximum homini dari posset a deo. Post, epulatos cum 
matre adolescentes, 70 somno se dedisse, mane inventos 

63 Part I. n. 170. 

64 < the natural appearance being so represented. 

65 < elated with the sentence of the birds,' which had been deceiv- 
ed by the accuracy of his painting. 

66 * praedicantur (fuisse) filii,' (Gram. R. 5 and Obs. 2), 'sacer- 
dotis Argias.' 

67 « Enim cum esset jus illam vehi curru ... ad fanum satis 
longe,' ' pretty far, &c.' 

68 « took upon themselves the yoke.' 

69 < dicitur precata (esse) a dea.' 

70 c gave themselves to sleep.' The English expression is singu- 
lar ; ' fell asleep.' 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 35 

esse mortuos. — 7l Simili precatione Trophonius et Aga- 
iredes usi dicuntur : qui cum Apollini 72 Delphis templum 
exaedificavissent, venerantes deum, petierunt mercedem 
nun parvam quidem operis et laboris sui, 73 nihil certi, 
sod quod esset optimum homiiii. Quibus Apollo se id 
daturum ostendisse dicitur 74 p6st ejus diei diem terti- 
um : qui ut illuxit, mortui sunt reperti. 

XII. CONSCIENTIOUSNESS OF REGULUS. 

Attilius Regulus, primo Punico bello captus a Pce- 
nis, 75 juratus missus est ad senatum Romanum, ut, nisi 
redditi essent Pcenis captivi nobiles quidam, rediret 
ipse Carthaginem. Is cum Romara venisset, in se- 
natu mandata exposuit, sed reddi captivos negavit esse 
utile, 76 illos enim adolescentes esse, et bonos duces, se 
jam confectum senectute. Cujus cum valuisset aucto- 
ritas, captivi retenti sunt : ipse Carthaginem rediit ; ne- 
que eum caritas patriae retinuit, 77 nec suorum. Neque 
verd turn ignorabat, se ad crudelissimum hostem, et ad 
exquisita supplicia proficisci : sed jusjurandum conser- 
vanduni p 11 tab at. 

XIII. FIDELITY OF A DOG. 

Pyrrhus rex in itinere incidit in canem, qui interfecti 
hominis corpus custodiebat. Quum audisset, eum jam 

71 'dicuntur usi (esse) simili precatione.' 

72 ' Delphis,' ' at .Delphi ; ' a town in Greece. Before names of 
towns the prepositions at or in, to, from, through, are not commonly 
expressed ; Gram. R. 50, IT and Obs. 2. 

73 ' nothing definite,' Gram. R. 8 Obs. 3 ; ' sed (id,) quod.' 

74 « the third day after that day ; ' Gram. R. 40. — qui refers to 
dies ; see Part I. n. 160. 

7 5 'juratus, ut,' 'having bound himself by an oath that.' For 
Carthaginem see n. 72, and Gram. R. 51. 

7 *> ' illos (captivos) esse . . . . se (esse) jam.' 
77 ' quorum (amicorum),' n. 10. 



36 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, 6cc. 

7e tres dies cibi expertem assidere, nee a cadavere dis- 
cedere, mortuum jussit humari, canem vero deduci et 
curari diligenter. 79 Paucis post diebus militum lustratio 
habetur. 80 Transeunt singuli, sedente rege. Aderat 
canis. Is quum antea quietus et tacitus fuisset, simul 
ac vidit domini sui percussores transire, procurrit furens, 
eosque allatravit, subinde se ad Pyrrhum convertens, 
ita quidem, ut non modo rex, sed omnes, qui aderant, 
suspicionem de iis conciperent. Ergo comprehensi et 
examinati 81 levibus quibusdam signis aliunde acceden- 
tibus, fassi homicidium poenas dederunt. 

XIV. PATRIOTISM OF ARATUS. 

Aratus Sicyonius jure laudatur, qui, cum ejus civitas 
78 quinquaginta annos a tyrannis teneretur, 82 profectus 
Argis Sicyonem, clandestino introitu urbe est potitus. 
83 Cumque tyrannum Nicoclem improvise* oppressisset, 
sexcentos exsules, qui fuerant ejus civitatis locupletis- 
simi, restituit, 84 remque publicam adventu suo liberavit. 

7 8 The accusative expresses duration of time. Gram. R. 56, Obs. 1: 
• expertem cibi,' Gram. R. 14. 

79 < Paucis diebus post,' duration of time expressed by the ablative. 
Gram. R. 56. IT. 

80 < singuli (milites) traaseunt.' 

81 ' certain trifling proofs from other circumstances (aliunde) being 
added.' 

82 « having gone from Argos to Sicyon (see n. 72, and Gram. R. 51 
and 52) got possession of the city by a secret entrance.' 

83 This extract affords an example of the frequent use of cum with 
the pluperfect of the subjunctive, which has been explained above ; 
(see n 2). It is used to supply the want of a perfect participle in 
the active voice, and may therefore be rendered in English by that 
participle ; ' cumque oppressisset,' • and having,' &c; so, ' cum statu- 
isset, exposuisset,' &c. 

84 « liberavitque rem publicam,' or ' rempublicam ; ' ' the state.' 
These two words are often written as one. Gram. p. 58. 



NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 37 

Sid cum magiiam aniinadverteret 85 in bonis et possessi- 
onibus difficuhatem, Hi qudd et eos, quos ipse restituerat, 
quorum bona alii possederant, eg<~re iniquissimum arbi- 
trabatur, et quinquaginta annorum possessiones moveri 
qob minis aequum putabat, 87 propterea quod tarn longo 
spatio multa haereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa 
dotibus tenebantur sine injuria ; judicavit, 88 neque illis 
adimi, neque his non satisfieri, quorum ilia fuerant, 
oportere. Cum igitur statuisset, 89 opus esse ad earn 
rem constituendam pecunia, Alexandriam se proficisci 
velle dixit, 90 remque integram ad reditum suum jussit 
esse ; isque celeriter ad Ptolemaeum, suum hospitem, 
venit, qui turn regnabat 91 alter post Alexandriam con- 
ditam. Cui cum exposuisset, patriam se liberare velle, 
causamque docuisset ; a rege opulento vir summus facile 
impetravit, ut 92 grandi pecunia adjuvaretur. Quam cum 
Sicyonem attulisset, 93 adhibuit sibi in consilium quinde- 

85 « with regard to goods and estates.' 

iiccause he both considered it very unjust that those whom he 
had restored, of whose goods others had got possession, should be 
destitute, and thought it not very reasonable that the possessions of 
fifty years should be disturbed.' 

87 ' because in so long a space (n. 79) many (bona) were held by 
inheritance, many by purchase, many by dowry, without injustice; ' 
i. e. on the part of the present possessors. 

88 « neque oportere (bona) adimi illis (the possessors), neque non 
•atisneri his,' 'nor that remuneration should not be made to those, 
whose they had been' (before.) 

89 'opus esse pecunia,' 'that there was need of money.' Gram. 
R. 9, and Obs. 2. 

90 ' rem esse integram,' ' the affair to be left unsettled till his return.' 

91 'alter post Alexandriam conditam,' ' the second (of that name) 
iince the building of Alexandria.' 

92 ' a great sum of money.' 

93 'joined to himself for advice.' 

4 



38 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS,. &c. 

cem principes, cum quibus causas cognovit et eorum, 
qui alien a tenebant, et eorum, qui sua amiserant ; 
94 perfecitque sestimandis possessionibus, ut persuaderet 
aliis, ut pecuniam accipere mallent, possessionibus cede- 
rent ; 95 aliis, ut commodius putarent, numerari sibi, 
quod tanti esset, quam suum recuperare. Ita perfectum 
est, ut omnes concordia constitute sine querela disce- 
derent. O virum magnum 96 dignumque, qui in nostra 
republics natus esset ! 

xv. socrates' discourse before his death. 
Magna me spes tenet, judices, bene mihi evenire, 
quod mittar ad mortem. Necesse est enim, 9: sit alterum 
de duobus ; ut aut sensus omnino omnes mors auferat, 
98 aut in alium quendam locum ex his locis morte migre- 
tur. Quamobrem, sive sensus exstinguitur, morsque ei 
somno similis est, qui nonnunquam, etiam sine visis 
somniorum, placatissimam quietem affert ; dii boni ! 
"quid lucri est emori ? aut quam multi dies reperiri 
possunt, qui tali nocti anteponantur ? 100 cui si similis 

94 ' and succeeded by estimating the possessions in persuading some.' 

95* (ut persuaderet) aliis,' ' and in persuading others, to think it more 
advantageous that what was of as much value should be paid them.' 

96 « dignum, qui natus esset,' ' worthy to have been born,' n. 83. 
" -J(ut) alterum de duobus sit,' ' that one of two (things) should 
happen.' 

93 < aut morte migretur (mihi),' 'or by death I should remove." 
Gram. p. 151, Obs. 4, aut— aut ; Gram. p. 213, Obs. 3. 

99 R. 8, and Obs. 2. 
100 < cui (nocti) si perpetuitas omnis consequentis temporis futura 
est similis,' ' who is happier than I ;' see Part I. n. 133. The ablative 
is here rendered by the nominative. The reason of it may be 
explained by supplying the ellipsis. In English who is happier than 
I am. In Latin ' beanor/wo? me,' ' happier in comparison with me,' 
(ablative), or « ante me,' (accusative.) 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 39 

futura est perpetuitas omnis consequents temporis, quis 
me beatior ? 101 Sin vera sunt, quse dicuntur, migrationem 
esse mortem in eas oras, quas, qui e vita excesserunt, 
incolunt ; id multo jam beatius est, te, cum ab iis, qui 
se judicum numero haberi volunt, evaseris, ad eos venire, 
qui vere judices appellentur, Minoem, Rhadamanthum, 
iEacum, Triptolemum ; convenireque eos, qui juste, et 
cum fide, vixerint. Haec peregrinatio mediocris vobis 
videri potest ? 102 ut vero colloqui cum Orpheo, Musseo, 
Homero, Hesiodo liceat, quanti tandem aestimatis ? 
equidem ssepe emori, si fieri posset, vellem, ut ea, quss 
dico, mihi liceret invenire. Quanta delectatione autem 
afficerer, cum Palamedem, cum Ajacem cum alios, judicio 
iniquorum circumventos, convenirem ! 103 tentarem etiam 
summi regis, qui maximas copias duxit ad Trojam, et 
Ulyssis, Sisyphique, prudentiam ; nee ob earn rem, cum 
hsec exquirerem, sicut hie faciebam, 104 capite damnarer. 
Nee vos quidem, judices, ii, qui me absolvistis, mortem 
timueritis. Nee enim cuiquam bono "mali quidquam 
evenire potest, nee vivo nee mortuo ; nee unquam ejus 
res a diis immortalibus negligentur. Nee mihi ipsi hoc 

101 'sin (ea), quae dicuntur, sunt vera, viz. mortem esse migra- 
tionem,' &c; so also, ' quas (ii), qui,' &c. Socrates here alludes to two 
different opinions concerning the soul after death; one that it perishes 
with the body ; the other, that it goes to another place ; where, as 
he says, it joins the spirits of other good men, and is judged by 
Rhadamanthus, Minos, and others, just and infallible judges. 

1°2 ' quanti tandem aestimatis ; ' Gram. R. 24. ' How great (a privi- 
lege) then, do you esteem it, to be permitted,' &c. The sentence 
ut liceat (tibi), supplies the place of an accusative. 

103<tentarem etiam sapientiam summi regis,' i. e. of Agamemnon, 
who commanded the Greeks at the siege of Troy. 

104 'should be condemned to death.' Gram. R. 23, Obs. 2, 
and R. 28. 



40 NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

accidit fortuito. \cc verb ,o:, ego its, a quibus accusa- 
tus sum, aut a quibus condemnatus, habeo, quod suc- 
censcam, nisi quod niihi nocere se credidcrunt. Sed 
tenipus est, jam liinc abire me, ut moriar, vos, ut vitam 
agatis. Utrum autem sit melius, dii immortales sciunt ; 
hominem quidem scire arbitror nemincm. 

XVI. II0HAT1US COCLES. 

Cum Porsenna, rex Etruscorum, Romam infesto exer- 
citu venisset, pro se 106 quisque in urbem ex agris demi- 
grant, urbem ipsam sepiunt praesidiis ; 107 alia muris, 
alia Tiberi objecto videbantur tuta. Pons Sublicius iter 
paene hostibus dedit, ni unus vir fuisset, Horatius Cocles, 
qui, positus forte in statione pontis, cum captum repen- 
tino impetu Janiculum, atque inde citatos decurrere 
hostes vidisset, trepidamque turbam 108 suorum arma 
ordinesque relinquere, rcprchensans singulos, obsistens, 
obtestansque Deum et hominum fidem, testabatur ; 
' Nequidquam, deserto praesidio, eos fugere. Si 109 tran- 
situm pontem a tergo reliquissent, jam plus hostium in 
Palatio Capitolioque, quam in Janiculo, fore. Itaque 
110 monere, prredicere, ut pontem ferro, igni, m quacun- 
que vi possent, interrumpant. Se impetum hostium, 

105 « habeo, quod succenseam iis,' ' have any cause to be angry 
with those.' 

106 Gram. R. 3, Obs. 4. 

10" < alia (loca) videbantur tuta muris, alia Tiberi objecto.' When 
alius is thus repeated, the former must be rendered ' some,' the 
latter 'other,' or 'others.' See n. 4. 

108 See n. 10. 

109 « If they should leave in their rear the bridge passed,' i. e. by 
them in their flight ; 'jam fore plus hostium,' ' that there would soon 
be more enemies.' Gram. R. 8. 

HO Gram. R. 3, Obs. 3. 

Ill «by whatever means they could.' 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. -11 

•<iu;intuin corpora uno posset obsisti, excepturum.' 
Vadit inde in primum aditum pontis, obversisque comi- 
DU8 ad ineundum proBlium armis, ipse miraculo audi 
obstupefecil hostes. Duos tamen cum eo pudor tenuit, 
Sp. Lartium, ac T. Herminium. Cum his primam 

uli procellam parumper sustinuit. Deinde eos 
quoque ipsofl,exigua parte pontis relictu, ll3 revooantibus 
qui rescindebantj cedere in tutum coegit. Circumferens 
inde trucei minaciter oculos ad proceres Etruscorum ; 
nunc singulos 110 provocare, nunc increpare omnes. 
114 ; Servitia regum Buperborum, suae libertatis immemo- 

alienam oppugnatum venire.' Cunctati aliquamdiu 
sunt, duni "alius aliuin, ut prcelium incipiant, circum- 
spectant. Pudor deinde commovit aciem, et clamore 
sublato undique in unum hostem tela conjiciunt. Quue 
cum in objecto cuncta scuto ha^sissent, neque ille minus 
obstinatus ll6 ingenti pontem obtineret gradu ; jam im- 
petu conabantur detrudere virum, quum simul fragor 
rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum alacritate per- 
fecti operis sublatus, pavore subito impetum sustinuit. 
Turn Codes/ Tiberine pater,' inquit, c te, sancte, precor, 
ll7 hsec arma et hunc militem propitio flumine accipias.' 
Ita sic armatus in Tiberim desiluit, multisque super 
incidentibus telis incolumis ad 108 suos tranavit ; rem 
ausus 109 plus fames habituram ad posteros, quam fidei. 

118 • a- much as it coukl be opposed by one man.' 

113 « (jig) revocantibus qui rescindebant (pontem);' 'in tutum 

(locum).' 

iM ' (inquit) servitia,' • he says, that they, the slaves,' &c; ' venire 

oppugnatum alienam (libertatem).' 

115 See n. 106 and 107. 

116 ' ingcnti gradu,' ' with hasty stride.' 

117 ' (ut) accipias.' Gram. R. 60, Obs. 5; • hunc hominem.' i. e. me. 

4* 



42 NARRATIONS, DESCRIl»TIONS, &c. 

XVII. PARENTAL LOVE OP SOLON. 

Solon quum 118 Miletum venisset ad Thaletem, mirum 
sibi videri dixit, quod uxorem ille non duxisset, nee libe- 
ros rclinqueret. Nihil turn Thales respondit, sed pau- 
16 post peregrinum quendam subornavit, qui se nu- 
per 1,8 Athenis advenisse simularet. Qurerente Solone, 
119 num quid in ea urbe novi ? Homo, 120 nihil aliud conti- 
gisse, respondit, nisi qudd adolescentem quendam effer- 
ri, vidisset, cujus funus tota fere civitas prosecuta esset. 
1 Erat quippe,' inquit, 12u ut ferebant, filius viri, inter 
cives virtute praEcellentis, et jam dudum ab urbe ab- 
sent is.' ' O infortunatum parentem ! ' exclamat Solon. 
' Caeterum 122 dic,' inquit ' quodnam ejus nomen fere- 
bant ? ' 'Audivi equidem,' respondit ille, 123 ' sed exeidit 
mihi. 124 Hoc tantum memini, multum habitum esse 
sermonem de illius viri sapientia. et justitia.' Solon, cu- 
jus metus ad singulas peregrini responsiones magis ma- 
gisque crescebat, turbatus animo atque anxius quaesivit 
125 numquid ille fato functus adolescens Solonis filius di- 
ceretur ? 12f, Quod ita esse, respondente illo, ca3pit Solon 

113 The preposition omitted before names of towns (ad) Militum ; 
so, (ab) Athenis, ' from Athens.' 

119 • num quid (esset) novi,' ' whether there was any new?.' Gram. 
R. 8. Obs. 2. 

120 ■ that nothing else had happened.' 

121 < As they said.' 

122 Gram. p. 148, Obs. 2. 'quodnam ferebant ejus nomen (esse).' 

123 < exeidit (memoria) mihi,' ' has escaped me.' Gram. R. 6. Obs. 4. 

124 < This only I remember.' Gram. p. 149. 

125 « numquid ille adolescens functus fato' (deceased. Gram. R. 
21), diceretur, (Gram. R. 60, Obs. 1,) filius, (Gram. R. 5; Obs. 2). 
Solonis.' 

126 The relative quod is here used, as if the question were an an- 
tecedent ; ' that which was so,' or by ellipse, ' id quod quaesivit, ita 
ewe.' In English ; ' That it was so.' 



WKi; \Tlo\s. DESCRIPTIONS, Sec. l;j 

ipul coedere aliaque et facere et dicere, quae solent 

magno mcerore oppressi. Turn ridens Thales, qui ade- 

rat, 'Hec me,' inquit, 'O Solon, ;i ducenda uxore 

ignendia liberie abstemierunt, que teetiam, fbrtiaai- 

animi virum, nunc frangunt. ^Te vero nihil hie 

Duntius moveal ! I lac enim omnia fata .sunt.' 

Will. DISAPPOINTED AMBITION OF CICERO. 

Lmbitio Ciceronia, ex Sicilia redeuntis, quam me- 
rit decep/a, ipse refert. ' Sic turn exiatimabam,' in- 
quit, 1: " ' nihil homines aliud Roma', nisi tic queatura 

loqui. Prumenti in Bumma caritate maximum 
numerum miseram ; oegotiatoribus eomis, mercatoribus 
Justus, municipibus liberalis, sociis abstineus, omnibus 
eram \i>us in orani officio diligentissimus. Excogitati 
quid am erant a Siculia honores inaudtti. l3l Itaque hac 
ape decedebam, ui mihi populum Romanum ultro omnia 
delaturum putarem. At ego, l32 cum casu diebus iis it i— 

faciendi causa, decedens e nrovincia, Puteolos 
forte" veniaaem, cum plurimi et lautissimi solent esse in 

[ csder< caput,' « to strike his head,' aa an expression of grief; 
' and both to say and to do.' Grain R. 58, Obs. 3 ; qua i> the subject 
of facere and dicere understood after solent ; ' usually say and do.' 

'-"" ' Lei this message not disturb thee.' Subjunctive for impera- 
tive ; Gram. p. 120 and Obs. 6. We may >upply the ellipsis 
gturso ut. 

■ Qua.ni ambitio," tec. 

loqui nihil aliud Roma),' ' spoke of nothing else at Rome.' 
Gram. B 

131 « 1 departeci with this hope, thinking.' ice. He left Sicily which 
Mrai Us province, to make a visit to Italy. 

Hi ra.su and causii. Gram. R. 19; (licbun. the time wlu n ; Gram. 

R. 56. Puteolos, ' to Puteoli,' Gram. R. M. Horn,,, • from Rome/ 
. The preposition is expressed bet and Sicilia, 

Gram. R. 54. Syracusis, ' at Syracuse,' see Gram. 1 under R. 50. 



I l \ \Krations. bESCRIPTIONS, ,<< ■ 

iis locis : concidi pene, cum ex me quidam queesisset, 
kk Quo die Roma exissem, et numquid in ea esset novi ?" 
Cui cum respondissem, " Me e provincia dccedere : n 
" Etiam mehercules," inquit, "ul opinor, ex Africa." 
Huic ego jam stomachanfi fastidiose, "Imd, ex Sicilia," 
inquam. Turn quidam, quasi qui omnia sciret, "Quid ? 
tu nescis,' inquit, " hunc Syracusis quaestorcm fuisse ?" 
l83 Quid multa ? deetiti stomachari, et me unura ex iis 
feci, qui ad aquas venissent.' 



Socrates, cum esset ex eo quaesitum, Archelaum, 
Perdiccs filium, qui turn fortunatissimus haberetur, 
nonne beatum putaret ? ' Haud scio,' inquit : 'nunquam 
enim cum eo collocutus sum.' — 131 'Ain, tu r an tu aliter 
id scire non potes ? ' — ' Nullo modo.' — ' Tu igitur ne de 
Persarum quidem rege magno potes dicere, beatusne 
sit ? ' — ' An ego possim cum ignorem, quam sit doctus, 
quamvir bonus ?' — ' Quid ? tu 185 in eo sitamvitam bea- 
tam putas ? ' — l Ita prorsus existimo, 136 bonos, beatos ; 
improbos, miseros.' — ' Miser ergo Archelaus ? ' — ' Certe, 
si injustus.' 

XX. HANNIBAL REPROVES PHORMIO. 

Cum Hannibal Carthagine expulsus Ephesum ad 
Antiochum venisset exsul, 137 proque eo, quod ejus no- 

133 * Q u id dicam multa ? ' 

134 < Aisne tu ?' ' do you say so ? ' an, is used to denote a question, 
which in English is indicated by placing the subject after the verb ; 
4 an tu non potes,' ' canst thou then not ? ' Gram. p. 92, Obs. 2. 

135 ' vitam sitam (esse) in eo,' ' consists in that.' 
138 < bonos (esse) beatos;' so 'miser (est) A.' 

137 * proque eo, quod,' ' and on this account, because,' or simply, 
' and because.' For glorid, see Gram. R. 7. 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 45 

men erat magna apud oinnes gloria, invitatus esset ab 
koepkibui luifi, ut Phoimionem, peripateticum, si vellet, 
autliivt; L38 odtBique (M Eton Qotte di\isset,locutus esse di- 
oitur homo copiosus, aliquot horas de imperatoris officio, 
cl de onini re militari. Turn cum cieteri, (jui ilium 
nuilirraiit, vchcmcnter essent delcctati, quairebant ab 
Efcanfbale, quidnam ipse de illo philosopho judicaret. 
I 1 iius non uptime Greece, sed tamen libere respon- 
disse fertur, multos se deliros senes saepe vidisse ; sed 
qui ruagis, quam Phormio, deliraret, vidisse neminem. 
que meherculo injuria. Quid enim aut arrogan- 
tius, aut loquacius, fieri potuit, 141 quam Ifannibali, qui 
tot annos de imperio H ~cum populo Romano omnium 
gentium victore certasset, Graecum hominem, qui nun- 
quain hosteni, nunquam castra vidisset, nunquam deni- 
que minimam partem ullius publici muneris attigisset, 
praecepta de re militari dare ? 

XXI. EXERCISE THE BEST SAUCE. 

Quis non videt, desideriis condiri epulas? Darius 
in fuga cum aquam turbidam, et cadaverjbus inquinatam 
bibisset, negavit unquam se bibisse jucundius. 143 Nun- 

that he was not unwilling;' horas, ace. to express duration 
of time, n. 78. 

The Carthaginian (Hannibal) is said to have answered, not 
\»iy politely, but yet frankly.' The Greeks were more polished 
and refined than the Romans. Greece, therefore, ' after the manner 
of the Greeks,' means politely. 

140 • Neque mehercule (respondit) injuria,' 'nor indeed did he 
answer badly.' 

Hi ' quam Graecum hominem, qui nunquam vidisset, &c. . . . dare 
praeccpta de re militari Hannibali qui certavisset,' &c. 

142 1 cum populo Romano victore ; ' Gram. R. I. 

143 < He had never indeed drunk when thirsty ; ' literally thirst- 



46 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

quam videlicet sitiens biberat. Nee esuriens Ptolemse- 
us ederat ; 144 cui cum peragranti /Egyptum, comitibus 
non consecutis, cibarius in casfi panis datus esset, nihil 
visum est illo pane jucundius. 14:i Socratem ferunt, cum 
usque ad vesperum contentius ambularet, qua3situmque 
esset ex eo, quare id faceret : respondisse, 146 se quo 
melius ccenaret, obsonare ambulando famem. 147 Quid ? 
victum Lacedaemoniorum in 148 phiditiis nonne videmus ? 
ubi cum tyrannus coenavisset Dionysius, negavit se jure 
illo nigro, quod ccenae caput erat, delectatum. Turn is, 
qui 149 illa coxerat ; 150 < Minime mirum ; condimenta 
enim defuere.' 151 i Quae tandem ? ' inquit ille. l La- 
bor in venatu, sudor, cursus ad Eurotam, fames, sitis. 
His enim rebus Lacedaemoniorum epulae condiuntur.' 

ing; so 'had eaten hungering, when hungry.' The participle is 
used in Latin and includes the notion of time; Gram. p. 155. The 
adjective is employed in English and the idea of time is expressed 
by the adverb when. 

144 cui is the subject of visum est ; ' cui nihil visum est (seemed) 
jucundius illo pane (see n. 100), cum cibarius panis in casa datus 
esset (illi) peragranti Egyptum,' (Gram. R. 52) and Obs. and R. 45. 

145 Socratem is the subject of respondisse ; ' ambularet contentius,' 
• was walking very earnestly.' The comparative is sometimes used 
absolutely in Latin on account of an ellipsis. Thus vivebat liberius, 
'too freely;' liberius (justo), so 'contentius (solito),' ' more earnestly 
(than usual).' 

146 ' se obsonare famem ambulando,' ' that he was buying hunger 
by walking.' Gram. p. 194, v, and *. 

147 < Quid (multa dicam) ? ' 

148 The laws of Lycurgus required all the citizens of Sparta to eat 
together in public. These meals were very simple and intended to 
prevent luxury. They were called Phiditia, and the principal dish 
(cuput ccence) was black broth (nigrum jus). 

149 'ilia (phiditia).' 

150 < Minime mirum (est).' 

151 < quae tandem (condimenta defuere) ? * 



N ORATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 47 

XXII. EXCELLENT MEMORY. 

Tertur incredibili quadam magnitudine consilii at- 
que ingenii Athensiensis ille fuisse Themistocles : ad 
quem quidam doctus homo, atque imprimis eruditus ac- 

isse dicitur, ' :! eique artem memoriae, quae turn pri- 
murnproferebatur, pollicitus esse se traditurum. Cum ille 
qtiSBsisset, quidnam ilia ars efficere posset ? dixisse ilium 
doctorem, ut omnia meminisset ; et ei Themistoclem re- 
spondisse, 1:,1 gratius sibi ilium esse facturum, si se obli- 
visci, quae vellet, quam si meminisse, docuisset. Vi- 
desne, quae vis in homine acerrimi ingenii, quam potens 
et quanta mens merit ? qui ita respondent, ut intelligere 

• nius, nihil ex illius animo, quod semel esset infu- 
sum, unquam effluere potuisse : cum quidem ei fuerit 

jitabilius, oblivisci posse potius, quod meminisse 
nollet, quam, quod semel audivisset, vidissetve, memi- 
nisse. Seneca tantam habuit memoriam, 15(3 quoe in 
miraculum usque procederet. Nam et 157 duo millia 
nominum recitata, quo ordine erant dicta, reddebat, 
ab his, qui ad audiendum pra3ceptorem conve- 

158 • Hie Themistocles Atheniensis fertur fuisse quadam incredi- 
f'ili magnitudine/ &c. Gram. R. 9. 

153 < pollicitusque esse se (hominem) traditurum (esse) ei (Themis - 
tocli} artem memoriae, qua? (ars),' &c. 

1H ' ilium facturum esse (aliquid) gratius sibi, si docuisset se obli- 
visci, quam si (docuisset se) meminisse (ea), quae vellet.' 

155 Optabilius agrees with posse. Gram. R. 2, Obs. 2 and R. 30, 
Obs. 8, 'posse oblivisci (id) quod meminisse no let potius, quam 
meminisse (id) quod,' &c. 

156 qu(B for ut ea, so next sentence quo ordine, for eo ordine, in 
quo, see n. 32. 

157 Gram. p.76. sentence beginning i Mille, y and the succeeding one. 
MM ' et cum plures, quam (Gram. R. 61, Obs. 2). ducenti (versus) 

efficerentur ab his qui, &c — recitabat singulos versos datosa singulis, 
incipiens ab ultimo (versu), usque ad primum (versum).' 



48 N \RRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c, 

nerant, singulos ver9us a singulis datos, cum plures, 
quara ducenti, efficerentur, ab ultimo incipiens, usque 
ad primum, recitabat. — Hortensius, simili 159 memoria 
praeditus, iu auctione persedit diem totum, et omnes res 
et pretia, et emptores ordine suo argentariis recognos- 
centibus, ita ut 160 in nullo falleretur, recensuit. — Qui- 
dam alius recitatum a poeta carmen novum, suum esse 
dixit, idque ut probaret, protinus ex memoria recitavit : 
cum hoc ille, cujus carmen erat, facere non posset. 

XXIII. A REMARKABLE DREAM. 

Clarum admodum somnium traditur, si fabula vera 
est. Cum duo quidam Arcades familiares iter una 
facerent, et Megaram venissent, 161 alterum ad cauponem 
divertisse ; ad hospitem, alterum. 162 Qui ut coenati 
quiescerent, concubia nocte 163 visum esse in somnis ei, 
qui erat in hospitio ilium alterum orare, ut subveniret, 
quod sibi a caupone interitus pararetur ; eum primo 
perterritum somnio surrexisse ; dein cum se collegisset, 
idque visum 164 pro nihilo habendum esse duxisset, 
recubuisse ; turn ei dormienti eundem ilium visum esse 
rogare, ut, quoniam sibi vivo non subvenisset, mortem 

I5B Gram. R. 13. 

100 nullo is often used absolutely for nullo negotio ' in no partic- 
ular.' 

161 (traditur) alterum, &c.; ' it is said that one (n. 4) went to lodge.' 
102 < Q u i ut,' * when they.' See Part I. n. 160. 

163 '(traditur) ilium alterum visum esse in somnis ei, qui,' &c, 
« (It is said) that that other (at the inn) seemed to him, who was in a 
friend's house, to entreat (him) in his sleep, to assist (Gram. R. 30, 
Obs. 4) him.' 

164 « ought to be considered (Gram. p. 120, Obs. 7) of no importance.' 
Gram. R. 24, and Obs. 1. 



11 



LRRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, Ace. 49 

Mam in- inultam esse pateretlir; se interfectum in 
plaustrum a cauponi 1 onjectum, et supra stercus 

injectum ; petere, ut inane ad portam adesset, prius- 
quam plaustrum ex oppido exiret. Hoc ver6 somnio 
eum commotum, man£ lw bubulco pnestd ad portam 
e; quaesissc el eo, quid esset in plaustro; ilium 
pefterritum fugisse, mortuum crutum esse ; cauponem, 
re pate fact a, pumas dedisse. 

XXIV. EDUCATION OF THE PERSIANS. 

Persac Hberos suos a quinto anno ad vicesimum tria 
edocebant equitare, sagittas arcu mittere, vera loqui. 
Turpissimurn apud eos habebatur, 16G mentiri. Secundum 
mendacium 1G7 turpitudini erat aes alienum ; maxime, 
quod, qui aere alieno obstringitur, mendacio obnoxius 
soleat, l88 et saepissime verba pro re dare. 169 Jus- 
titiam quoque liberi Persarum edocebantur a pueritia. 
Nam quemadmodum pucri in Graocia. in 170 scholas 

was early at the gate near the peasant.' Gram. R. 12. 
To lie was considered.' The infinitive is subject of verb. 
R. 30, Obs. 3, and R. 2, Obs. 1. 

Wl ccs signifies, literally, brass; and figuratively, what is made of 
brass, as money ; as alienum, ' another's money,' is the Latin phrase 
for 'debt;' -was for a disgrace,' i. e. was disgraceful. Gran. 
R. 2, Obs. 22. 

168 « to give words Instead of the reality;' scepissimd, the Latin 
superlative (Gram. p. 160) is either absolute, as ' very often,' or 
relative, as, 'the most often.' 

16U Justitiam, in the accusative, is tbc object of a passive verb ; 
Gram. R. 26 and 28. The word liberi, in the sense of 'children,' 
has no singular. It is distinguished by its form from liber, libri, a 
book; but it has the same as the adjective liber, liberi, Sac. free. 

1"0 ' went often to the schools,' 'frequented the schools.' Ko> 
means, ' I go;' Ito, I go often. Gram. p. 154.1 ; ' causa discendarum,' 
tor the purpose of learning,' &c. 
5 



50 NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, i 

itabant, litorarum liberaliumquc artium discendarum 
causa ; sic apud Persas pueri scholas frequentabant, 
ad accipiendam justitiae disciplinam. 171 Quam ut citius 
ot certius discerent, non solum eorum animis prrccepta 
justitiae inculcabantur, sed docebantur etiam justas fcrre 
sententias de iis, quae inter ipsos exoricbantur, contro- 
versiis, et legitimas 172 pro cujusque delicti modo pcenas 
constituere. Itaque bonam dici partem impendebant 
publici justitiae praeceptores 173 audiendis dijudicandisquc 
puerorum disceptationibus. 

XXV. THE TYRANT DIONYSIUS. 

Duodequadraginta annos tyrannus Syracusanorum 
fait Dionysius, 174 cum quinque et viginti natus annos 
dominatum occupavisset. Atqui de hoc homine a bonis 
auctoribus 175 sic scriptum accepimus, summam fuisse 
ejus in victu temperantiam, in 176 rebusque gerendis 
virum acrem et industrium, eundem tamen maleficum 
natura. et injustum. Ex quo 177 omnibus, bene veritatem 
intuentibus, videri necesse est miserrimum. Ea enim 

171 ' Quam ut discerent,* n. 162; 'that they might learn it.' 

pro modo,' &c, ' according to the measure of each crime.' 
disceptationibus,' is the remote object of ' impendebant.' But 
in English we must use active participles ; ' disputes ' becomes the 
immediate object; ' in hearing and judging the disputes.' 

1*4 ■ since he usurped the sovereignty, being born twentyfivc 
years,' i. e. twentyfive years old. The accusative expressive of 
duration of time. 

l*^ ' We ha\e received thus written,' i.e. 'this account.' The 
sentence which contains this account, supplies the place of a sub- 
stantive, and is the immediate object of the verb. n. 166. 

1W ' in rebus gerendis,' ' in managing affairs.' The infinitive of 
which virum is the subject, is here understood. 

i" 7 ' necesse est (eum) videri miserrimu:n omnibus,' &c, 'he must 
necessarily seem very miserable to all the superlative is here ab- 



\ DERATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS fl ,1 

ipsa, *]u;r conoapierat, ne turn quidera, l78 cum omnia se 
posse eeoaebat, conaaquebatur* 17;, Qui cum aaael bonis 
para&tibaa atqae boneato loco natuf id quiden 

alius alio modo tradidi: , abundaretque v, ;rqualium 
familiaritatibus at coniuetudine propinquorum ; credebat 
eorum nemini ; l88 aad lie, quoa ex familiis locupletum 
servos delegare!, quibua no men Bervitutia ipse detraxerat 
at quibuadam coavenia « t feria barbaria, corporia cus- 
todian! committebat. Ita propter injustam dominatua 
cupiditatem in carcereni quoduinmodo ipse se inclusrrat. 
Quin etiam, 1B3 nc tonsori colluni coniinilteret, tondere 
filias suas docuit. Et tamen l84 ab iis ipsis, cum jam 

solute, n. 168. It may he explained by an ellipsis, as in the case 
of the comparative, n. 145; 'miserrimum (omnium),' 'the most 
wretched of nil men.' 

posse (censequi) omnia.' Posse is ofter: used 
in an apparently active signification by an ellipsis of facer e, efficerej 
&c. The indicative mode is here used after cum ; this use of it, it will 
be seen, is different fto:n the very common use of cum or quum with 
ibjunctive. With the subjunctive it is a conjunction, gives an 
indefinite or conditional sense to the phrase, and may be ren 
'since, because,' &c, or participially, 'having.' Gram. p. 155. 
With the indicative, it is an adverb, in a positive sense, and m 
i, ' when.' 
c^ui cum esset uatus,' (n. 162.) 'although he was born;' see 
ing note. For the re v. i in u of parentibus, Gram. R. 13. 

180 The Latin idiom is here peculiar, and cannot he literally trans- 
lated; 'alius (auctor) tradidit id alio modo,' ' different writers 
stated that in a different way.' When any contingency or condition 

. etui is u^ed with the subjunctive, otherwise with the 
indicative. Gram. H. 60, Obs. 2 and :J. 

181 ' equalium, propinquorum.' Gram. P. 2, Obs. 6. 

m d committebat custodiam corporis iis,' &.c. — 'quibus,' 'fiom 
whom/ remote object of ' detr t\«-r.it.' Gram. K. 27. 

183 n*, with the subjunctive, signifies ut nun, ' that, not,' 'that 
be might not trust.' 

ferruru ' signifies, literally, 'iron;' figuratively, an instru- 



N tRR 1TIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, «fcc. 

ii adulte, ferrum removit, instituitque, ut canden- 
tibus juglandium putaminibua l85 barbam sibi et capillum 
adurerent. Et, 186 cum fossani latam cubiculari lecto 
circumdedisset, ejusque fossa* transitum ponticulo ligneo 
conjunxisset ; cum ipsum, cum forcm cubiculi clauserat, 
detorquebat. 

XXVI. MUCIUS SCJEV0LA. 

Cum Porsena nihilo minus Romam obsiderct, et fru- 
mcnti asset cum summa caritate inopia ; Mucio adoles- 
cent] nobili indignum videbatur, populum Romanum ab 
iisdcm Etruscis obsideri, 187 quorum saepe exercitus 
fuderit. Itaquc magno audacique aliquo facinore earn 
indignitatem vindicandam ratus, primo sua 188 sponte 
pcnetrare in hostium castra constituit : dein metuens, 
189 ne, si consulum 190 injussu et ignaris omnibus iret, 
forte dcprehensus a custodibus Romanis retraheretur ut 
transfuga, 191 fortuna turn urbis crimen adfirmante, 

mcnt made of it, n. 167; « removit ferrum ab iis (filiabus, Gram. 
P. 23, Exc. 3) ipsis ;' ' cum jam,' ' when now,' i. e. as soon as. 

185 'should burn his beard.' In Latin tbe action is represented 
with reference to the person acted on (burn the beard for him), and 
the relative need not therefore be expressed with the part of the 
body affected. Part I, n. 28. 

He had surrounded his sleeping-bed with a broad ditch.' 
In Latin we may say, ' circumdare lectum fossa,' as in English, or, 
« circumdare fossam lecto ' — lectus means, a couch, on which the 
Romans reclined at dinner, or lectus tricliniaris ; lectus cubicularis, 
a bed for sleeping, which answers to the single word bed in English. 

187 i quorum exercitus (populus Romanus) saepe fuderit.' 

188 Gram. P. 59, 3. 

189 < ne' « that,' Gram. R. 216, Obs. 7. 

190 Gram. P. 59,2. ■ omnibus,' used as a noun (n. 181,) is put ab- 
solute with existentibus understood, ' all being ignorant.' 

Wl ' The condition of the city at the time confirming the accusal 



N MIRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 53 

dnatum adiit : v Transire Tiberim,' mquit, lM< Pa> 
el Intrare, si posaim, castra hnstium vo-lo : 193 non praedo, 
nee populationum invicem urtor. Majus, si dii juvant, 
in animo est (acinus. 1 ApprSbant Patres. Abdito intra 

in ferro proficiscitur. Ubi eo venit, in confen 
ma turba prope regium tribunal constitit. Ibi cum sti- 
pendium llutt- militibus daretur, et scriba cum rege 
sedena lM pari fere ornatu multa ageret, eumque rmKtes 
vtilgd adirent ; ,,,:, timeiis sciscitari, uter Porsena esset, 
ne, ignorando regem, semet ipse aperiret, quis esset : 
scribam pro rege obtruncat. 19G Vadentcm inde, qua per 
trepidant turbam cruento mucrone sibi ipse fecerat viam, 
cum, concursu ad clamorem facto, comprehensum regii 
satellites retraxissent, ante tribunal regis destitutus, turn 
quoque inter tantas fortunae minas metuendus magis, 
quam metuens : ' Romanus sum,' inquit, l eivis. ][r, C 
Mucium vocant. 198 Hostis hostem occidere volui, nee 
ad mortem minus animi est, quam fuit ad caedem. Et 

tion,' i. e. the bad state of the city, besieged by Porsena, and desti- 
tute of provision, would render probable the suspicion of his being a 
deserter. 

192 The Roman senate was addressed with the title, Patres, * Fa- 
thers.' 

193 « Not as a plunderer, nor as the avenger of (their) ravages by 
retaliation.' 

194 « w ith almost equal decoration.' For pari, see Gram. P. 72. 
Exc. 3. For ornatu, R. 7. 

195 • (Mucius) timens ; ' 'uter,' 'which of the two,' Gram. P. 
174, Obs. 4. 

196 ' cum regii satellites retraxissent ilium vadentem.' The Eng- 
lish idiom requires, * had seized him going thence, wherever he 
had made a way for himself, &c. and dragged him back.' 

197 < (illi) vocant (me) Caium M .' 

198 « (Ego) hostis volui occidere (te) hostem, nee est (mihi) minus 
animi,' * nor have I less courage.' Gram. R. 40. 

5* 



54 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &e. 

facere et pati fortia, Romanum est. 199 Nec unus in t.u 
ego hos animos gessi : longus post me ordo est, idem 
pctentium decus. Proinde in hoc discrimen, si juvat, 
accingere, 200 ut in singulas horas capite dimices tuo : 
ferrum hostemque in vestibulo habeas regiae. 201 Hoc 
tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum. Nullam aciem, 
nullum proslium timueris. 202 Uni tibi, et cum singulis, 
res erit.' Cum rex simul ira infcnsus periculoque con- 
territus, circumdari ignes minitabundus juberet, nisi ex- 
promeret propere, quas insidiarum sibi minas 203 per 
ambages jaceret : 204 l En tibi,' inquit, ' ut sentias, quam 
vile corpus sit iis, qui magnam gloriam vident ;' dex- 
tramque accenso ad sacrificium foculo injicit. Quam 
cum 305 velut alienato ab sensu torreret animo ; prope 
attonitus miraculo rex, cum ab sede sua prosiluisset, 
amoverique ab altaribus juvenem jussisset ; f Tu vero 
abi,' inquit, ' in te magis, quam in me, hostilia ausus. 
206 Juberem macte virtute esse, si pro mea patria ista 
virtus staret. Nunc jure belli liberum te, intactum 
inviolatumque hinc dimitto.' Turn Mucius, quasi re- 
munerans meritum : ' Quandoquidem,' inquit, c est apud 
te virtuti honos, ut beneficio tuleris a me, quod minis 
nequisti ; 207 trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis 

199 « Nee ego unus,' « nor have I only entertained these inten- 
tions.' ' Post me est longus ordo (aliorum) petentium idem decus.' 

200 < ut dimices in singulas horas {every hour) pro tuo capite.' 

201 « (nos) Romana juventus,' 'we, the Roman youth, declare.' 

202 < r es erit uni tibi, et cum (nobis) singulis.' ' You alone will 
have to contend with us singly.' 

203 « per ambages,' ' obscurely.' Gram. P. 59. 2. 

204 « En (ostendam) tibi,' ■ Behold ! I will show thee.' 

205 ' animo velut alienato ab sensu,' ' destitute of feeling.' 

206 < I would bid you go on in virtue.' 

207 The verb is here in the first person, because the speaker r 






NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

Romans, ut in tc h&c via graaaaremur. Mea prima 
sors fuit. ao8 Cirteri, lit cuique ceciderit primo, quoad 
te opportiinuin fortuna dederit, BUO quisquc tempore, 
aderunt.' Mucium dimiaeum, 909 cui postea SocbvoIsb a 
elade dextra maniis cognomen inditum, legati a Por- 
Romam secuti sunt. Aden moverateum et primi 
periculi casus, quo nihil Be prater errorcm insidiatoria 
t Bubeunda dimicatio toties, quot conjurati 
Bupereasent, ut pack conditiones ultro ferret Romania. 

XXVII. Camillus. 
Romani, Camillo duce, obsidebant Falerios, Falisco- 
rum urbem. Mos erat Faliscis, eodem magistro libe- 
rorum ct comite \iti : simulque 210 plures pueri unius 
CUTS demandabantur. 211 Principum liberos, sicut fere 
fit, qui sciential videbatur praecellere, erudiebat. Is 
quum in pace instituissct, pueros ante urbem lusus 
exercendique causa producere : 212 nihil eo more per 
belli tempus intermisso, turn modd brevioribus, modo 
longioribus spatiis trahendo eos a porta, lusu sermoni- 
busque variatis, 213 longius solito, ubi res dedit, pro- 

Mucius, intends to include himself in the number. ' Trecenti (nos) 
principes,' &c. ' three hundred of us, the chief of the Roman youth.' 
208«Ceteri aderunt, ut (sors) ceciderit,' &c. ' The others will come, 
as the lot shall fall on each first, each in his time, as fortune shall 
expose thee.' 

209 « To whom the surname of Scaevola (the left-handed) was 
afterwards given, from the loss of his right hand.' 

210 For the declension ofplures, see Gram. P. 72. Exc. 3. 

Ml ' (Aliquis) qui videbatur,' &c. ■ sicut fere fit,' * as is usually the 
case.' 

•212 • not having interrupted that practice : ' modd, when repeated, 
has the sense of sometimes ; • by leading them from the gate, some- 
times to a shorter, sometimes to a longer distance.' 

213 « longius solito (more) ub res dedit ;' ' farther than usual, when 



N \RK\Tlo\s f DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

gressn?, inter stationes eos hostium castraque inde 
Romana in prfietorium ad Camillum perduxit. Ibi sce- 
losto facinori scclestiorem sermonem addidit : l Falerios 
<o in manus Romanis tradidisse, quando eos pueros, 
quorum parentes capita ibi rerum sint, in potestatcm 
dediderit.' Quae ubi Camillus audivit : ' Non ad simi- 
lem,' inquit, 214 ' tui nee populum, nee imperatorem 
scelestus ipse cum scelesto munerc venisti.' ul5 Denu- 
datum deindc cum, inanibus post tergum illigatis, redu- 
cendum Falerios pueris tradidit, virgasque eis, quibus 
perditorem agerent in urbem verberantes, dedit. Ad 
quod spectaculum concursu populi primum facto, deinde 
a magistratibus de re nova vocato senatu, tanta mutatio 
animis est injecta, 216 ut, qui modo efferati odio iraque, 
Vejentium exitium psene, quam Capenatium pacem mal- 
lent, apud eos pacem universa posceret civitas. Fides 
Romana, justitia imperatoris, in foro et curia celebran- 
tur, consensuque omnium legati Camillum in castra, 
atque inde permissu Camilli Romam ad senatum, 217 qui 
dederent Falerios, proficiscuntur. 218 Camillo et ab hos- 
tibus, et a civibus gratia? acta?. Pace data, exercitus 
Romam reductus. 

opportunity offered.' The ellipsis is here the same as in English. 
Gram. R. 61, Obs. 3. 

214 i tui,' Gram. R. 12, Obs. 3. Ipse is joined with tu understood. 
Gram. P. 82. 

215 « Having tied his hands behind his back, he gave him, stript, to 
the boys, to be led back to Falerii.' 

216 < ut apud eos, qui,' — c almost preferred the destruction of the 
Vejentes to the peace of the Capenates.' The Romans had lately 
destroyed the city of the former, and reduced the latter to a dis- 
graceful treaty. 

217 qui refers not to senatum, but to legati, as may be seen by 
the plural verb, • who should surrender Falerii,' or to surrender, &c. 

'218 «Gratia» actae (sunt) Camillo.' So, ' exercitus reductus (est) Ro- 
mam.' 



\ MIRATIONS, DESCRIPTION 

I HISTORY OF ATHENS. 

Athenieniefl primi lanificii el olei et vini ueum docu- 
\ frumenfta, glandem ves- 

centibus monstrarunt. Ante Deucalionk tempora re- 
gem babuere Cecropem. Huic successil Cranaua, cujus 
lilia 819 Atthifl regioni nomeo dedit. Post bunc Amphic- 
tjoo regnavit, qui primus W0 Minerv8e urbem eacravit, 
v\ nomen civitati Atheoas dedit. IIujus temporibus 
aquanim illuvies majorem partem populorum Gm 
absumpait. 9ai Superrueruiit, quoe refugia montium re- 
ceperunt aut ad regem Tbesealiae Deucalionem rat bus 
evecti sunt, " -a quo propterea genus hominum conditum 
dicitur. Per ordinem deinde successionis regnum ad 
Ercclitlieuin descendit, sub quo frumenti satio apud 
Kit usin a Triptolemo reperta est, 223 in cujus muneris ho- 
norem noctes initiorum sacratrc. Tenuit et iEgeus, 
Thesei pater, 2 "- M Athcnis regnum. Post iEgeum The- 
seus, ac deinceps Thesei nlius, Demophoon, qui 
auxilium Grrccis adversus Trojanos tulit, regnum 
possedit. Erant inter Athenienses et Doricnses simul- 

219 The country (regio) in which the city of Athens was built 

riled Attica, from Atthis daughter of Cranaus. The city itself 

(eivitas) was called Jlthence, the Greek name of the goddess, whom 

ill by her Latin name, Minerva. 

I r!is,'thc city, the place surrounded by walls; 'eivitas, 'the 

state, the city, and the adjacent territory. 

•_>-j! i (li) Buperfuerunt, quos,' &c. « aut (qui) evecti sunt.' 

by whom therefore the human race is said to have been esta- 
blished ;'' conditum (esse.') The Greeks said that the whole hu- 
man race except Dencalion and his wife, was destroyed by a deluge. 
in memory of which discovery the nights of the mysteries 
were consecrated,' ' sacratte (sunt.)' The mysteries, (initio,) were re- 
ligious ceremonies performed at Eleusis, a city near Athens, in 
honor of Ceres, goddess of corn and agriculture. 
in Athens.' Gram. R. 50, ir, 



58 NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, Itc. 

tatum veteresoflensir, quas vindicaturi bello Dorienses, 
de eventu pnrlii oracula consuluerunt. Responsum, 
1 Superiores lore, ni regcm Athcniensium occidissent.' 
Quuiii - :, \entum esset in bellum, militibus ante omnia 
OMtodia regis praecipkur. Atheniensibus eo tempore 
rex Codrus erat : qui et 22G responso Dei, et praeceptis 
hostium cognitis, permutato regis habitu, pannosus, sar- 
menta collo gerens, castra hostium ingreditur : ibi in 
turba obsistentium, a milite, 227 quem falce astu vulnera- 
verat, interfecitur. Cognito regis corpore, Dorienses si- 
ne proelio discedunt. Atque ita Athenienses virtute ducis 
pro salute patriae morti se offerentis, bello liberantur. 
Post Codrum nemo Athenis regnavit : quod memoriae 
nominis ejus tributum est. Administratio reipublicae 
annuis magistratibus permissa. Sed civitati nullae 
tunc leges erant, quia libido regum pro legibus habeba- 
tur. Legitur itaque Solon, vir justitiae insiguis, 228 qui 
velut novam civitatem legibus conderet : 229 qui tanto 
temperamento inter plebem senatumque egit, (quum, 
230 si quid pro altero ordine tulisset, alteri displiciturum 
videretur) ut ab utrisque parem gratiam traheret. 

225 « ventura esset (iis),' Gram P. 150. 'Most Latin verLs.' &c. 
and p. 151. Obs. 4. 

226 « having learned the answer of the God (i. e. the oracle) and 
the commands of the enemy,' i. e. that their soldiers should avoid 
wounding him. 

227 < whom he had intentionally wounded with a sickle.' 

228 < Qui conderet,' the relative with the subjunctive imperfect is 
often used to express design, purpose, &c. and may properly be 
translated by the infinitive, ' to establish.' 

229 < who conducted with so much moderation.' ' Plebs' means the 
lower class of the people, in opposition to the higher class, from 
which the senators were chosen, and which was sometimes called 
1 senatus.' Both together were called ' populus.' 

230 < if he had enacted anything in favor of one order, it seemed 
that he would displease the other.' 



■\\i;r\ rmys. i)]M'i:ii'TKi\ a 

\\l\ l.\W 1 OP I ^ i IKOUS. 

I.y.-urgus, quum frntri suo Polydecfa\ Spartanoniin 
regnumque sibi vindicare potm 

< barilao, filiocjus, qui natus posthumus fuerat, quum 
tatem adultam prrvenisset, regnum siiinmu fide res- 
tituit : ut intelligerent omnes, quantu plus apud bono? 
fiietatis jura, quam omnes opes, valerent. Medio igitur 
tempore dum infans convalescit, tutclamque ejus admi- 
uistrat, J:!J non habentibus Spartanis leges, instituit, non 
taveatione earum magis, quum excmplo clarior. Si- 
quidem nihil lege ullu in alios sanxit, cujus non ipse pri- 
mus in s< 1 docmnenta daret. Populum in obsequia prin- 
ciputn, principea ad justitiam imperiorum formavit. Par- 
simoniam omnibus suasit, existinmns, 233 laborem mili- 
lesidlia irugalitatis consuetudine faciliorem fore. 
a:H Emi singula non peeunia, sed compensatione merci- 
um jussit. Auri argentique usum, velut omnium scele- 
runi materiam, sustulit. Administrationem reipublica 
per ordines divisit : 23r> regibus potestatem bellorum ; 
magistratibus judicia per annuas successiones ; senatui 
custodiam legum, 23( 'populo sublegendi senatum, vel 
creandi quos vellet magistratus, potestatem permisit. 
Fundus omnium equaliter inter omnes divisit, ut a?quata 
patrimonianeminem potentiorem altero redderent. Con- 

uit regnum summit fide (Gram. R. 7) Charilao, i'llio ejus 
(Polydectae.)' 

(Lycurgus) instituit leges, Spartanis non habentibus (leges.') 
233 « thinking that the hardships of war would be rendered more 
Buy by the constant practice of temperance.' 

He ordered that everything should be bought, not with money, 
but by payment in goods.' 

permisit regibus potestatem,' &c. 

permisit populo, (see n. 229) potestatem sublegendi senatum,' 
' of filling vacancies in the senate.' 



60 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

vivari omnes publice jussit, 937 ne cujus divitiae vel lux,- 
uria in occulto essent. Juvenibus non amplius una ves- 
te uti toto anno permisit, nee quemquam cujtius quam 
alterum progredi, nee epulari opulentius, 238 nc imitatio 
in luxuriam verteretur. Pueros pubercs non in forum, 
Bed in agrum deduci prcecepit, ut primos annos non in 
luxuria, sed in opere et laboribus agerent. 239 Nihil eos 
somni causa, substernere, et vitam sine pulmento dege- 
re, neque prius in urbem redire, quam viri facti essent, 
statuit. 240 Virgines sine dote nubere jussit, ut uxores 
eligerentur, non pecuniae. 241 Maximum honorem, non 
divitum et potentium, sed pro gradu aetatis senum esse 
voluit ; nee sane 242 usquam terrarum locum honoratio- 
rem senectus habet. Hasc quoniam primo, solutis an- 
tea moribus, dura videbat esse, auctorem eorum Apolli- 
nem Delphicum fingit, et 243 inde se ea ex praecepto nu- 
minis detulisse, ut consuescendi taedium metus religionis 
vincat. Dein ut seternitatem legibus suis daret, 244 ju- 

237 < ne cujus, (Gram. p. 84, 2,) ' in occulto,' « in secret.' 
i>38 « lest imitation should be converted into luxury.' The mean- 
ing of the sentence is, he allowed none to appear richly drest or 
to live sumptuously, lest others should imitate him, and mutual emu- 
lation should produce extravagance and luxury. 

239 < Statuit eos substernere,' &c 'he ordered that they should not 
spread anything under them for the purpose of sleeping.' 

240 * He ordered that maidens should be married without a dowry, 
so that wives, not fortune should be chosen.' 

241 « Maximum honorem esse non divitum,' ' should belong (Gram. 
R. 15) not to the rich,' &c., « but to the old (for senum, see Gram. p.~ 
49. Exc. 3.) in proportion to their age.' 

242 < usquam terrarum, ' (Gram. R. 40, and Obs. 1. ,) « anywhere ; ' 
for locus, see Gram. p. 57,2. 

243 < and that he had brought them thence (from Delphi), by the 
command of the God (Apollo.)' 

244 Gram. p. 58. 



kRRATIONS DESCRIPTIONS &< 

mrando obllgal civitatem, nihil -' i; vos de ejua legibuamu- 
taturos, priusquam reverteretur ; <t limulat §e ad oracu- 
luiii Delphicum proficis< nsulturum, quid adden- 

dum mutandurnque legibua videretur. Proficiscitur au- 
tern Cretam, ibique perpatuum oxilium egit, abjicique in 
nmrc oaaa sua morienfl juasit, no 947 relatui Lacedoemo- 
ncni, Bolutofl Be Spartani religione jurisjurandi indissol- 
vendis legibos arbitraivntur. 

\\\. PYTHAG0RA8. 

Omnes qui in rerum contcmplatione studia ponobant, 
lientes et habebantui et nominabantur. Idque co- 
nun Domeo usque ad Pythagorae manavit aetatem, 
S49 quem Phliuntem ferunt venisse, cumquc Leonte, 
principe Phliasiorum, docte et copiose disseruisse quav 
dam. Cujus ingenium et eloquentiani quum admiratus 
qusBsivisse ex eo qua maxime 251 arte con- 



• Eos' is here masculine plural although its antecedent ' civita- 
is feminine, ring. Gram. R. 2. 01 item is used for 

with which therefore the pronoun agrees in gender and 
number. 

it 1 n. 170. 

Lacedamonem, r (Gram. R. 51), Spartani arbi- 

trarentur so solut igione (Gram. R. 27 Sc 28.) jurisjuran- 

., 'freed from the obligations of the oath in abolishing his 

had sworn not to alter until his return. 
i'h.' students of nature, of human character, and of laws were 
fifrt ir wise men, sapienlcs ,- but Pytb 

ed the more modest title of 'philosophus,' which is the 
for * studiosus sapientis,' a lover of wisdom. 
quern ' is the subject of ' venisse, ' and must therefore he rend- 

ime to Phlius.' 
The infinitive is used throughout this narration, becaua 

if understood. '( Ferunt Leontem) 
qusesivisM : ' so,' At (ferunt) ilium (respondlsse) se scire,' Sec. 

arte ' is governed by 4 confiderat.' Gram. R. 21. For the forms 
of' confideret,' fee Gram. p. 148. 
6 



gg NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, 4 

fidcrct. At ilium, artem quideno se scire nullam, scd ea- 
se philosophum. Admiratum Leootem novitatem nomi* 

nif, quasisso, quinam esscnt phiioeophi, et quid inter 
iiquos intc Pythagoraa autem respon- 

similem sibi vidcri vitam hominum, et mercaturn 
sum, quihabereturmaximo ludorumapparatu totius (Jrac- 
cia? celebritate. Nam ut illic 9s hlu corporibus exercita- 
tis gloriam ct nobilitatem coronas peterent : alii emendi 
aut vendendi quaestu et lucre- ducerentur : esset autem 
quoddam genus eorum, idque 254 vel maxime ingenuum, 
qui nee plausum nee lucrum qurcrerent, sed visendi 
causa venirent, studiosequc perspicerent, quid ageretur, 
et quo modo : ita nos quasi in mercatus quandam cele- 
britatem ex urbe aliqua, sic in hanc vitam ex alia vita 
et natura profectos, alios glorioe servire, alios pecuniae : 
raros esse quosdam, qui, 255 ceteris omnibus pro nihilo 
hahitis, rerum naturam studiose intuerentur : hos se ap- 
pellate sapientiae studiosos, 25C id est enim philosophos : 
( t ut -""illic liberal issimum esset spectare, nihil sibi ac- 
quirentem, sic in vita longe omnibus studiis contemplati- 

I'ythagoras compares htiman life to the Olympic games, a 
ted fair (mercatus) in Greece ; ' that the life of men and that 
Lr, which was celebrated with the greato>t pomp of games by 
the assembly of all Greece, seemed to him similar.' 

•j03 ' by exercising their bodies.' The corona or garland was the 
reward of the victor in these games. « alii, alii, ' ' some — others.' 

•«i54 vel is used with superlatives as a particle of emphasis, and in 
such case cannot always be translated : 'vel maxime,' 'especially.' 
255 • regarding all other things as of no value.' 
356 < that is, indeed, philosophers ; ' philosophers is in apposition 
with ' se,' the accusative after ' appellare.' Gram R. 5. 

257 i. e. the Olympic games, ' (aliquem) acquirentem nihil sibi 
spectare,' &c 






\ \i;i; ITIONS, Dl iti 63 

J I' 

solum in\ - I rerum attain ipa*- 

nim amp] nit. Qui quui I hunc Phi 

uiii - 

tim et i'ii 
intiaaimia et inatitutia et artibua. 

\\\l. c USTOMS 01 l Mi: 5( J [HIANS. 

,iliia roultum in loogitudinem et Latitudinem 
[ominibua inter Be nulli lines, Deque enim 
it : nec domus illi> alia, aut tectum 
■ 
incultaa aolitudinee »rea Ubi ro 

[i in plauatris vehunt ; B61 quibus, coriis, imb 
hiemiaqw o domibus utuntur. Jug 

culta, nun legibuB. Nullum Boelus 
gravius, quippe sine tecti munimento ^^eco- 
Eurmenta babentibua, quid salvum esset, si furari 
irum et argentum non perinde ac reliqui 

this conversation at Phlius.' 
oed that Greece which I Great.' The Boat 

I ; Italy, being settled by Greeks, was called ' Magna (.'. 
sUngubth it from Greece Proper. 

I oinibus (sunt) nulli fin ram. R. 17. I. v. The 

Bcythi berds, who 

and flocks, and lived in tine. • They 

i Lther bouse nor buildi ttled abode, ' — and ha\ li 

rty in the soil, required do divisions of the land 

occup; 

'quibus (plaustris) tectis coriis,' 'which, covered with 
they USC as a protection from rains and the winter ; ' • quibus' is the 
subject of ' utuntur.' 

i -ahum (iis) habentibus pecora,' i 

llli) non appetunt aurutn et argentOJB peiinde ac reliqui 
mortales.' Periiuh qualifies apjutunt ; ac connects the two members 



64 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, Sec. 

mortales appetunt. Lacte ct mcllc vescuntur. Lane 
lis usus ac vestium ignotus, quanquam continuis frigo- 
ribus 264 urantur : pcllibus tamen tenuis aut murinis 
utuntur. Hoec continentia illis morum quoquc justiti- 
am edidit, nihil alicnum coucupisccntibus. Quippe 
ibidem divitiarum cupido est, ubi ct usus. Atque 2ur, uti- 
nani reliquis mortalibus similis moderatio, et abstinen- 
tia alieni f'oret : profecto non 2CC tantum bellorum per 
omnia secula tcrris omnibus continuaretur : neque plus 
hominum ferrum ct arma, quam naturalis fatorum con- 
ditio raperet ; 2G7 prorsus ut admirabile videatur, hoc 
ill is naturam dare, quod Grteci longa sapientium doc- 
trina, praeceptisque philosophorum consequi nequeunt ; 
cultosque mores, incultie Barbarian collatione, supe- 
rari ; tanto plus 2Ue in illis proficit vitiorum ignoratio, 
quam in his cognitio virtutis. 

XXXII. CUSTOMS OF THE PARTHIANS. 

Sermo inter Scythicum Medumque medius, et utris- 

of the sentence; ' reliqui mortales,' 'the rest of men,' 'other men.' 
Gram. R. 2, Obs. 3. 

2G4 ' urere' properly signifies to pain by burning ; figuratively the 
pain produced by cold. So Milton, 

' The parching air 
Bonn frore (frozen,) and cold performs the effect of fire/ 
y6o < utinam foret,' ' I wish there were.' 

266 « Tantum bellorum,' ' so many wars.' 'Plus hominum,' ' more 
men.' Gram. R. 40. 

267 The simplicity (continentia) of their life has given them habits 
of justice (morum justitiam,) and thus prevented wars ; ' so that it 
seems very remarkable that nature gives to them, what (hoc-quod) 
the Greeks cannot acquire by the long-continued teaching of sages, 
nor by the precepts of philosophers, (i. e. abstinentia alieni.)' 

268 < in illis (Scythis,') ' in the former : ' ' in his (Graecis,') ' in the 
latter.' Gram. p. 85, Obs. 8. 



\ \i:K\l!<>\> MSrRlPTIONS, &e. 65 

mixta*. M9 Vestis olim sui moris : posteaquam ac- 

ut Medis pcrlucida ac fluida. 270 Armo- 

rum patrius ac Scythicus mos. Exercitum non, ut aliae 

>, liberonim, sod rnajorem partem servorum ha- 

bent. - 7 'Quorum vulgus, nulli manumittendi potestate 

. ac pet hoc omnibus servis nascentibus, in dies 

it. Hos - 7 -pari ac liberos suos cura habent : et 
e quit are ct sagittare magna industria. docent. Locu- 
pletissimus at quisque est, ita plures in bello equites 
regi suo prrebet. Cominus in acie pra^liari, aut obses- 

\pugnare urbes nesciunt. 273 Pugnant autem pro- 
currentibus equis, aut terga dantibus : saepe etiam, fu- 
gam simulant, ut incautiores adversum vulnera inse- 
quentes habcant. Signum his in prcelio non tuba, sed 
tympano datur. Nee pugnare diu possunt : ceterum 
intolerandi forent 274 si quantus his impetus est, vis tan- 

Their dress was formerly in their own (native) fashion ; after 
riches were acquired (it became) thin and flowing like that of the 
I let. 1 

Mos armorum (est)' &c. ' The fashion of their arms is pe- 
culiar to the country and Scythian.' 

•-'* i ' The number of which increases (in dies) daily, since the pow- 
er of emancipation is not allowed to any one.' For vulgv- 
Gram. p. 34. Exc. 4. 

• pari cura ac,' ' with the same care as.' n. 263. 
273 < Autein pugnant (ex) equis,' ' they light on horseback ad- 
vancing or retreating.' 

-" i There are certain words referring to each other, either ad- 

verbs or adjectives, which express the properties or relations of 

and always stand in connexion, in different members of the 

ntence. They are called correlatives, and in every such se- 

K re is an indefinite or interrogative form beginning with qu, 

an 1 ;i corresponding demonstrative form beginning with t. Gram, p, 

215, Ot.s. 4, and R. 57, Obs. 8. 

Thus quantus, how great? or as great; — tantus, so great. 
6* 



66 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

ta et perseverantia esset. Plerumque in ipso ardore cer- 
taniinis proelia deserunt, ac paulo post pugnam ex fuga 
repetunt, ut cum maxime vicisse te putes, tunc tibi dis- 
crimen subeundum sit. Munimentum ipsis equisque lo- 
ricffi plumatae sunt, qure utrumque toto corpore tegunt. 
Ami argentique nullus, nisi in armis, usus. Feminis 
non convivia tantum virorum, verum etiam conspectum 
interdicunt. Carne non nisi venatibus quaesita vescun- 
tur. Equis omni tempore vectantur : illis bella, illis 
convivia, illis publica ac privata officia obeunt ; 275 super 
illos ire, consistere, mercari, colloqui. Hoc denique 
discrimen inter servos liberosque est, 276 quod servi pe- 
dibus, liberi non nisi equis incedunt. 277 Sepultura vul- 
go aut avium, aut canum laniatus est ; nuda demum os- 
sa terra obruunt. In superstionibus atque cura deorum, 
praecipua omnibus veneratio est. Ingenia genti tumida, 
seditiosa, fraudulenta, procacia : 278 quippe violentiam 

qualis, of what sort ? or as ; — talis, of such sort, such, so. 

quam how ? as well ; — tarn, so, as. 

quum (often written ciim,) when ; — turn, then. 

quoties, how often ? as often as ; — toties, so often. 

quotyhovr many? as many as; — tot, so many; and many com- 
pounds of these primitive forms. The correlative which is placed 
first in Latin must often he placed last in English ; as in this sentence, 
• if their strength and perseverance were as great (tanta,) as (quan- 
tum) their impetuosity.' 

275 < super illos (equos solent) ire,' &c. 

276 « That slaves go on foot, freemen only on horseback.' Ab- 
lative expressive of manner. 

277 < Their burial consists in being eaten by birds or dogs.' They 
are said to have exposed the corpse, until the flesh was devoured by 
animals, after which they buried the bones. 

278 < for they attribute violence to men,' i. e. consider it manly. 
We cannot translate viris accurately. Homo means a human being, 
a man including both sexes; vir means a man, excluding women. 



\ \l;i: \TI< >NS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 07 

\ iris, mansuetudincm mulicribus assignant. Semper 
nut in externos, aut in domesticos motus inquieti : natu- 
iti : ad faciendum, quam addicendum promptiores : 
proind< ainda adveraaque Bilentio tegunt. Princi- 

pibua metu, non pudorc parent. 280 Pidea dictis promis- 
16 nulla, nisi quatenus expedit. 

SXXIII. DESCRIPTION OF SPAIN. 

Hispania Europse terminos claudit. Hanc veteres ab 

Ibero amne primum Iberiam, postea abllispano Hispani- 

ognominaverunt. 1 [aec inter Africamet Galliam pos- 

' i ani freto, ct PyrciKcismontibusclauditur ; ~ 'si- 
cut minor utraque terra, ita utraque fertilior. Nam 
nequc ut Africa violcnto sole torretur, neque ut Gallia 

lis ventis fatigatur : sed media inter utramque, 
ac, temperato calore, inde fclicibuset tempestivis im- 
bribus, in omnia frugum genera fecunda est ; adeo ut 
non ipsis tantum iucolis, verum Italian urbique Roma- 
nce, cunctarum rcrum abundantiam sufficiat. Hinc enim 
non frumenti tantum magna copia est, verum et vini, 
mellis, oleique ; nee ferri solum materia praccipua est, 
sed et equorum pernices greges ; 283 nec summae tantum 
terrae laudanda bona, verum et abstrusorum metallorum 
felices divitiae. Jam lini, spartique vis ingens : 284 minii 

secunda adversaquc,' 'prosperous and adverse (events.)' 
Fides nulla est dictis,' &c, ■ they keep their promises only 
when it is for their interest.' 

• A* it is less extensive than each country, (i. e. Africa and 
Gaul) 60 it is more fertile than each.' 

• hinc,' 'from this side,' i e. Gaul. ' inde,' from that side,' i. e. 
Africa. 

• summae terrae,' ' of the surface of the earth.' Gram. EL 2, 
Obs. 3. 

more fruitful in vermilion.' Gram. R. 11. 






08 N mirations. DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

'< nulla fcraeior terra. In hue cursus amniuni, nou 

torrentes rapidique at noecant, sed lenes, et 285 vineis 

caitipfsque irrigui, eestuariiaque Oceani affatim piscosi : 

plerique etiam divitea auro, quod in paludibus vehunt. 

[ no tantum Pyrenei montis dorso adhrcrct Gallia; ; 

reliquia partibus undique in orbcm niari cingitur. Sa- 

lubritas ccvli per omnem Hispaniam Bequalis, " 287 quia 

aeria spiritus nulla paludium gravi nebula inficitur. 

8W Huc accedunt et marinas aura? undique versus assi- 

dui flatus, quibus omnem provinciam penetrantibus, 

pra?cipua hominibus sanitas redditur. Corpora honri- 

num ad incdiam laboremque ; animi ad mortem parati. 

Dura omnibus et adstricta parcimonia. 281) Bellum quam 

otium malunt : si extraneus deest, domi liostem quae- 

runt. 2 ' ,(l Siepe tormcntis pro silentio rerum crcditarum 

immortui : adeo illis fortior taciturnitatis cura, quam 

vital. Celebratur etiam bello Punico servi ill i us patien- 

tia, qui ultus dominum inter tormenta risu exultavit, se- 

renaque lsetitia crudelitatem torquentium vicit. Veloci- 

tas genti pernix ; inquies animus : plurimis militarea 

equi, et arma, sanguine ipsorum cariora. Nullos in 

festos dies epularum apparatus. 291 Aqua calida lavari, 

post secundum bellum Punicum a Romanis didicere. 

285 « watering the vineyards and meadows.' Gram. R. 12. 

286 < It is joined to Gaul only by the single chain of the Pyrenees.' 

287 'Because the atmosphere is infected by no noxious exhalation 
of the marshes.' 

288 « To this are added also the constant breezes of sea air towards 
every quarter.' 

\ comparative is implied in ' malunt ;' as ' volunt bellum magis 
quam otium.' ' Si < Miam us (hostis) deest.' 

290 * Sa-.pe irnmortui sunt toimentis (Gram. R. 45) pro silentio re- 
rum creditarum.' ' They have often died under the torture for the 
concealment of thint:- entrusted to them.' 

2'Ji « They have learned to bathe in warm water,' &c. lavare, act- 
to wash ; lavari, pass, has often a neuter sense, to bathe. 



\\i;i; LTIONS DE8< MPTIONS, A 

i\. i'\\h in LTHBNS. 

1 a moniorum, rebut fWiciter gcstis, fbrtn- 

Ltbenienaium insult at, captive i bel- 

iii triumphi modum ornatas, mittit Lacedsmo 

tributariaa Atheniensium civitates, quae metus du- 

belli fortuns in fide tenuerai, roluntariaa rcccpit ; 

nil ditionia Atheniensium prater urbem ipaam 

rt'liq uit . Qusb cuncta cum Athenis nuntiata essent, om- 

tis domibua per urbem W5 diflcurrere pavidi : 

Bcitari ; auctorem nuntii requirere : 

n pueroa imprudentia ; :i<>n Benea debilitas;nonmu- 

becillitaa domi tenet : adeo ad oiniitin 

in tanti mail sensus penetraverat. In foro deinde 

mi, atque ibi W8 perpet! noctc fortunam publicam 

queatibua iterant. Alii fratree, aut filios, aut parentes 

deflentj cognates alii, alii amicos cognatis cariores, et 

cum privatis casibus qucrclam publicam ruiscent: 29j jam 

iiii ipaam patriam perituram, 300 miserioremque 

iiieolumium, quam amissorum fortunam judicanU- 

>i quisque ante oculos obsidionem, famem, et super- 

Thc Lacedaemonians under Lysander had destroyed the Athe- 
nian B j»spotamo?, during the IVloponnesian war. 

ed the tributary states of the Athenians, whom the 
i the uncertain event of tin- war had kept in their allegiance (to 
Athens,) spontaneously surrendering th< 
Jiud ditionis;' Gram. R. 8. 
295 « (caperunt) di9currere.' Gram. R. 3, Obs. 3. 

dins (coepit) sciscitari alium,' 'one questions another.' 
Imprudentia non tenet domi pucros,' domi, at home, Gram. R. 
50, and R. 53. 
998 'perpetl nocte,' ' all night long.' 

jam judicantes se Ipsos iperituroscsse) ' 
300 < judicantesque fortunam incolumium miseriorem, quam (fortu- 
nam) amissorum.' Gram. R. 61, 01. 
! ' placing each before his eye9." 



70 NARRATIONS DESCRIPTIONS, die. 

bum victoremquo host em proponcntcs : jam ruinam ur- 
bis et ineendia, jam omnium captivitatcm et miserri- 
mam lervitutem recordantes : 303 feliciorea prorsua prio- 
rea urbis minus duccntes, qua?, incolumibus filiis paren- 
tibusque, tcctorumtantum ruinfi taxatre sint. Nunc au- 
tcm non classcm, in quam, sicut pridem, confugiant, su- 
percsse ; non exercitum, cujus virtute servati pulchriora 
ent moenia cxtruerc. 

XXXV. COMPARISON OF PHILIP AND ALEXANDER. 

Decessit Philippus 303 xl. et vn. annorum, cum annis 
viginti quinque regnasset. Fuit rex armorum quam con- 
viviorum 304 apparatibus studiosior ; cui maxims opes e- 
rant instrumenta bellorum: divitiarum quoestu quam cus- 
todial solertior. Itaque inter quotidianas rapinas semper 
inopserat. 305 Misericordia in eo et perfidia pari jure di- 
lectae. Nulla apud eum turpis ratio vincendi. Blandus 
pariter, et insidiosus alloquio ; qui plura promitteret, 
quam prsestaret : 306 in seria et jocos artifex. Amiciti- 
as utilitate, non fide colebat. 307 Gratiam fingere in 

302 In the Persian war the Athenians abandoned the city, taking re- 
fuge in their (lcei and the neighbouring islands. The city was then 
destroyed but the inhabitants were saved. Now their fleet was 
captured, and their fellow citizens slain in battle or made prisoners. 

303 « forty seven years old.' We may say in Latin, { quadraginta 
et septem annorum,' by an ellipsis of cetate ; or ' quadraginta et sep- 
tem annis,' or • quadraginta et septem annos natus,' by an ellipsis of 
prepositions. 

304 'studiosior (in) apparatibus armorum quam (in apparatibus) 
conviviorum,' n. 300. 

305 • His clemency and his perfidy were equally worthy of esteem.' 
That is, both proceeded from selfish motives, and therefore his inter- 
ested clemency was no more estimable than his perfidy. 

300 « artful in grave matters and in his jests.' 
307 * (erat) illi solennis consuetudo fingere gratiam in odiis,' ' it was 
his usual custom to pretend friendship in hatred,' 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 71 

instruere inter concordantes odia, apud utrumque 
gratiam quaerere, solonnis illi consuetude Inter h;eo 
eloquentia, et insignia oratio, acuminia ct ■olertis ple- 

* it nee ornatui facilitas, nee laeilitati inventionum 
lime Alexander lilius successit, et 
rirtute el vitiia patre majoi mjiic vincendi ratio 

utrique diversa. Hie aperte, ille artibus, bella tracta- 
bat. ptie ille gaudere hostibus, hie palam 1 

Prudentior ille consilio, hie animo magnificentior. Irani 
imulare, plerumque etiam vincere. Iluie, ubi 
'. nee dilatio ultionis, nee modus crat. \ r ini 
minis uterque avidus, Bed ebrietatis diversa vitia. Pa- 
tri moa erat etiam <le convivio in hostem procurrere, 
■mini consererc, perieulis se temere offerre : Alex- 
ander non in hostem, Bed in suos sseviebat Quamobrem 
Philippum ssepe vulneratum prselia remisere : hie ami- 
corum interfector convivio frequenter excessit. Jteg- 
nare ille eum amicia volebat, hie in amicos regna exer- 
cebat, :>M Ainari pater malic, hie mctui. :il -JLiterarum 
eultus utrique similis. Solertia3 pater majoris, hie fidci. 

is atque oratione Philippus, hie rebus moderation 
Parcendi vieti.s rilio animus et promptior et honestior. 
Frugalitati pater, luxurke filius magis deditus erat. 
:,13 Quibus artibus orbis imperii fundamenta pater jeeit, 
operis totius gloriam filius consummavit. 

3 ' Itaque utrique (erat),' ' each, therefore, had.' 
309 « ille (solebat) gaudere,' ' the former delighted in deceiving, 

the latter in openly defeating his enemies.' 
310 ' conserere manum,' ' to join battle.' 
311 ' The father preferred to be loved, the latter to be feared.' n. 

309 and Gram. R. 3, Ob?. 3. 

312 Litera sing, means a letter of the Alphabet ; literee, plur. let- 
111 ipi-tlf, literature. 

313 « ( iis) artibus, quibus.' see Part I. n. 32. 



\ ARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 
XXXVI. DEATH OF CYRUS. 

Cyrus, subacta Asia, et universe- Oriente in potesta- 
tem redacto, Scythis bellum infert. Erat eo tempore 
Scytharum regina Tomyris, quse non muliebriter adven- 
tu hostium territa, cum prohibere eos transitu Araxis 
fluminis posset, transire permisit : l 14 et sibi faciliorem 
pugnam intra regni sui terminos rata, et hostibus objec- 
tu fluminis fugam difficiliorem. Itaque, Cyrus trajectis 
copiis, cum aliquantisper in Scythiam processisset, cas- 
trametatus est. Dein postera die, simulato metu, 
315 quasi refugiens castra deseruisset, ita vini affatim, et 
ea qua? epulis erant necessaria, reliquit. Quod cum 
nuntiatum reginae esset, adolescentulum filium, ad inse- 
quendum eum cum tertia parte copiarum mittit. 31G Cum 
ventum ad Cyri castra esset, ignarus rei militaris adoles- 
cens, veluti ad epulas, non ad prcelium venisset, omis- 
sis hostibus, insuetos Barbaros vino se onerare patitur ; 
priusque Scythoe ebrietate, quam bello vincuntur. Nam 
cognitis his, Cyrus reversus per noctem saucios oppri- 
mit, omnesque Scythas cum reginae filio interficit. Arnis- 
so tanto exercitu, et, 317 quod gravius dolendum, unico 
filio, Tomyris orbitatis dolorem non in lacrymas effudit 
sed in ultionis solatia intendit ; hostesque recenti victo- 
ria exultantes, 318 pari insidiarum fraude, circumvenit. 
Quippe simulata difhdentia propter vulnus acceptum, 

3H « thinking botli that the contest would be easier for her within 
the limits of her own kingdom and that retreat would be more diffi- 
cult to the enemy by the interposition of the river.' 

-us if he had left the camp in flight,' 'affatim vini,' « an abun- 
dance of wine.' Gram. R. 40. 

3JG <■ Cum ventum esset (iis),' • when they had come.' 

3H < quod gravius dolendum (erat),' ' which was to be more griev- 
ously deplored.' 

318 « deceived by a similar stratagem of ambush.' 



NARRATIONS DESCRIPTIONS ft 

riens, Cvrom S19 ad angufltki usque perduxit. 11m 
hi roontibus insidiia, dacenta millia Per- 

iii cum ipso rage trucidavit . In Qu£ victoria chain 

illud memorabile Puit, qu6d no Qiuatiui quidum tantas cla- 

iuperfuit. wl Caput Cyri ani]>utatuin, in utmn hu- 

mano sanguine repletuxn conjici rcgina jubet, cum hac 

>bratioae crudelitatis, l Satia to,' inquit, ' sanguine, 

quera sitisti, cujusque insatiabilis semper luisti.' Cyrus 

i\it annostrigintanon initio tantum regni, sed conti- 

temporis successu, admirabiliter insignis. 

WWII. MM B and SEMIBAMI8. 
\t irio lniun, gentium nationumque imperium pe- 
quos ad fastigium hujus majestatis 
BOO ambitio popularis, sed spectata inter bonos modera- 
tio proven Populua nullis legibus tenebatur : 

ititria principum pro legibus erant. Fines im- 
perii tucri magis, quam proferre, rnos erat : 324 intra 
euique patriam regna finiebantur. Primus omni- 
um Ninue, rex Assyriorum, veterem, et 3 ' 25 quasi avitum 
ii. nova imperii cupiditate mutavit. Hie 
primus intulit bella finitimis, et rudes adftuc ad resisten- 
endum populos aioos usque Librae perdomuit. 

.i narrow pass. 1 
!i id the mountain 
d t jubet caput Cyri amputatum, conjici in utrem repletum 
juine.' 
whom not popular favor !>ut their own prudence appi 
. ■. ation of tlii> dignity.' 
i&iona of their rulers were for laws, 1 - erant iii 
i euique,' G >Obs. 4. 'The kingdoms oi 

ounded l>y h'\< own country. 1 
almost hereditary an, ' Gram. R. 12. 

r as the borders.' (.'ram. R. 12 a< 
.in.' 
7 



74 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, a 

Fuere quidem teniporibus antiquiores, Vexoris iEgypti, 
et Scythire rex Tanaus : quorum alter in Pontum, alter 
usque iEgyptum excessit. Seel longinqua, non finitima, 
bella gerebant : nee impcrium sibi, sed populis suis glo- 
riam, quasrebant, 327 contentique victoria, imperio absti- 
nebant. Ninus magnitudinem quaesitae dominationis con- 
tinue possessione firmavit. 328 Domitis igitur proximis, 
cum, accessione virium, fortior ad alios transiret, et prox- 
ima quseque victoria instrumentum sequentis esset, to- 
tius Orientis populos subegit. Postremum ill i bellum 
cum Zoroastre rege Bactrianorum fuit, qui primus dici- 
tur artes Magicas invenisse, et mundi principia, siderum- 
que motus diligentissime spectasse. 3 ~ 9 H6c occiso, 
et ipse decessit, relicto impubere adhuc filio Ninya, et 
uxore Semiramide. Hsec nee 330 immaturo ausa tradere 
imperium, nee ipsa palam tractare, 331 tot ac tantis genti- 
bus vix patienter uni viro, nedum femin® parituris, sim- 
ulat se pro uxore Nini, filium; pro femina, puerum. Nam 
et statu ra utrique mediocris, et vox pariter gracilis, et 
lineamentorum qualitas matri ac filio similis. Igitur 
brachia ac crura velamentis, caput tiara tegit : et, ne 
novo babitu aliquid occultare videretur, eodem ornatu 
et populum vestiri jubet : 33 -quem morem vestis exinde 

32? 'and satisfied with the honor of victory, they abstained from 
the exercise of power over the conquered.' The author therefore 
he word excessit in relation to Vexoris, et Tanaus ; perdomu it 
in reference to Amus. 

• Having therefore conquered the neighbouring (people), and 
proceeding toothers, encouraged by the acquisition of strength, each 
last victory being the instrument of a succeeding one.' 

• The latter (Zoroaster) having been slain, he himself also died.' 
•J30 < imrnaturo (filio).' 

331 < as so many and such powerful nations would hardly obey one 
man quietly, much less a woman.' 

' which mode of dress the whole nation retains since that 



N vi;k vtmns. DESCRIPTIONS, fcc. 75 

'Sic primis initiis sexum men- 
credits est. ^la^nas deinde res gessit : 
quorum amplitudine nbi invidiam supcratam putat, 
i sit fatetur, quemve simulasset. Nee hoc illi dig- 
nitatem regni ademit, Bed admirationem auxit ; qu6d mil- 
ium lemmas raodo virfute, sed etiam virus anteiret. 
II Babylonians condulit, 339 murumque urbi cocto lat- 

•uxumdedit, arena vice, bitumine interstrato : qua 
materia in ill is locis passim e terru exnestuat. Multa et 
alia prnRclara hujns reginc fnere. Siquidem 336 non 

tenta acquisitos viro regni terminos tueri, iEthiopi- 
am quoque imperio adjecit. Sed et Indiie bellum intulit; 
quo pneter illam, et Alexandrum Magnum nemo intra- 
nt. :,:<7 Ad postremum a filio interfecta est, duos et 
quadraginta annos post Ninum regno potita. Filius ejus 
Ninvas contentus elaborato a parentibus imperio, belli 
studia deposuit, et veluti sexum cum matre mutasset, 
raro a viris visus, in feminarum turba consenuit. Pos- 
ter! quoque ejus, id exemplum secuti, responsa gentibus 
per internuntios dabant. Imperium Assyrii, qui p6stea 
8 i tlicti sunt, mille trecentis annis tenuere. 

The present is often used in Latin to express what has been 
and still i<. The compound perfect expresses it in English ; ' tenet ; ' 
4 has retained.' 

Thus in the very beginning having disguised her sex, she 
wag thought to be the boy,' i. e. her son, Ninyas. 

*he confesses who she is and whom she had pretended to be.' 
- the subject of esse understood. 

1 and erected around the city a wall of burnt brick,' (ablative 
expressing materials) « instead of sand, (i. e. mortar) interlaying bitu- 
men.' 
336 « not content with preserving.' Gram. R. 30, Obs. 1. 

ad poetreroura,' by a similar ellipsis in English, ' at last.' 



76 N 1KB tTIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, .v. 

XXXVIII. CHARACTER OF CATILINE. 

(Ivruir enim Catilina 838 perraulta maximarom non 
expressa signa, sed adumbrata virtutum : utcbaturhomi- 
nibus improbis inultis, ct quidem optimisse viris deditum 

simulabat : erant apud ilium Lllecebrae libidinum 
multae : erant etiam industria* quidam stimuli ac laboris : 
flagrabant vitia libidinis apud ilium: vigebant eti- 
am studia rei militaris : 33 &neque ego unquam fu- 

tale monstrum in terris ullum puto, tarn ex 
contrariis divcrsisquc inter se pugnantibus naturae 
studiis, cupiditatibusque conflatum. 3 ' !0 Quis clariori- 
bus viris quodam tempore jucundior ? quis turpioribus 
conjunctior ? quis civis meliorum partium aliquando ? 
quis tetrior hostis buic civitati ? quis in voluptatibus in- 
quinatior ? quis in laboribus patientior ? quis in rapa- 
citate avarior ? quis in largitione eftusior ? 341 IIla vero, 
judices, in illo homine mirabiJia fuerunt, comprehende- 
re multos amicitia, tueri obsequio, cum omnibus com- 
municare quod habebat, 34a scrvire temporibus suorum 
omnium, pecunia, gratia, labore corporis, scelere etiam, 
si opus esset, et audacia ; versare suam naturam et 
343 regere ad tempus, atque hue et illuc torquere et flec- 

333 « permulta signa maximarum virtutum non expressa, sed adum- 
brata,' ' many images of the greatest virtues not completely repre- 
sented, but shadowed out.' 

339 « nccnie ego puto fuisse unquain ullum (ale monstrum in terris, 
tarn conflatum ex contrariis dlversisque studiis naturae ])ugnantibus 
inter se,' ' inconsistent with each other.' 

310 < Who at one time more dear to the more illustrious men ? who 
more intimate with the baser ? ' 

341 Ula refers to the circumstances afterward related. ' These 
things were remarkable in this man,' &c. 

342 < servire temporibus omnium suorum (amicorum).' n. 10. ' to 
serve the interests of all his friends.' 

343 naturam is the object of all these verbs ; ' regei e ad tempus/ 
' to adapt to the occasion.' 



NARRATIONS m>( RIPTIONS, Sec. 77 

rum tnstibus severe, cum remissis jucunde, cum 

■enibus graviter, cum juventute comiter, cum facinoro- 

(- r, cum lib id in 0818 luxuriose vivere. 344 Hac 

illc tain varifi multiplicique natura, cum omnes omnibus 

nis homines improbos audacesque collegerat, turn 

etiam multon fortes viros, et bonos specie quadam virtu- 

ssimulatre tenebat : neque unquam ex illoj delendi 

hujus imj)crii tarn sceleratus impetus exstitisset, nisi tot 

vitiorum tanta immanitas quibusdam facilitatis et pati- 

entia 1 radicibus niteretur. 

XXXIX. TIIEMISTOCLES. 

At Xerxes, 345 Thermopylis expugnatis, protinus ac- 
i u, idque, nullis defendentibus, interfectis sacer- 
dotibus quos lu arce invenerat, incendio delevit. 346 Cu- 
jus flamma. perterriti classiarii, quum manere non aude- 
rent, et plurimi hortarentur ut :m domos suas quisque 
discederent, mcenibusquc se defenderent ; Themisto- 
cles unus restitit, et 34ia universos esse pares posse aie- 

3 * 4 ' with this so various and versatile character, he had both col- 
ill bad and bold men from all regions, and also attached many 
good men, by a certain show of hypocritical virtue.' 'cum, 
turn ' • both, and.' 

Thermopylae having been forced, came immediately to the 
;. e. Athens. Gram. p. 59, 3. Xerxes was king of the Per- 
il the time of their second expedition into Greece, and hiving 
overpowered the troops of the allied Grecians under Leonidas, at the 
- <>f Thermopylae marched directly upon Athens. 

This construction of the relative with quum and the subjunc- 
tive has been already explained. 'Quum classiarii perterriti flamma 
cujus non auderent manere.' 

We cannot imitate this construction of the plural in English. 
' That they should depart each to his home.' 

-aid that all united might be equal (to the Persians), affirmed 
that being separated they would be destroyed.' By the common 
7* 



78 NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, & 

bat, dispersos testabatur porituros. Idque Eurybiadi 
regi Lacedamioniorum, qui M9 tum summffl imperii prrce- 
rat, fore affirmabat. Quern quuin minus quam vellet 
moveret, noctu 350 de servis suis quem habuit fidelissi- 
mum, ad regem misit, ut ei nunciaret suis verbis ; ' Ad- 
versarios ejus in fuga esse, qui si discessissent, majore 
cum labore et longinquiore tempore bellum 348 confcctu- 
rum, quum singulos consectari cogeretur ; quos si statim 
aggrederetur, brevi universos 348 oppressurum.' Hoc eo 
valebat, ut ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur. 
Hac re audita, 351 barbarus nihil doli subesse credens, 
postridie alienissimo sibi loco, contra opportunissimo 
hostibus, ade6 35 ~angusto mari conflixit, ut ejus multitu- 
do navium explicari non potuerit. Victus ergo est ma- 
gis consilio Themistoclis, quam armis Graeciae. 

Hie barbarus, etsi male rem gesserat, tamen tantas 
habebat reliquias copiarum, ut etiam cum his opprime- 
re posset hostes. Interim ab eodem gradu depulsus est. 
Nam Themistocles, 3:,3 verens ne bellare perseveraret, 
certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons quem ille in Helles- 

Latin construction esse is understood after peritwos and the accusa- 
tive (Mas) the subject of the infinitive is also to be supplied. Grain. 
R. 4, Obs. 4. 

349 < vvlio was then in the chief command.' 

350 ' ni isit (unum) de servis suis.' Gram. R. 11, Obs. 2. 

351 'The barbarian,' i. e. the Persian king. The Greeks and Lat- 
ins used this word to denote foreigners, whether barbarians or not. 
' believing that no deception was concealed,' under this advice. 

352 This was a naval battle in the bay and straits of the island of 
Salamis. In consequence of the limited extent of the place, the 
ships of the Persians, which were very numerous, could not act fa- 
vorably. 

353 « Fearing that he would continue, ' (Gram. R. 60. Obs. 7,) ' in- 
formed (fecit certiorem) him that it was in contemplation.' 



I Hon-. DESCRimONb, toe 79 

'reditu in Asiam exclu- 
1 Ique <i persuasit. [taque 356 qua iex man- 
ni minus diebuatriginta in A 
Themistocle non Buperalum, 
ervatum judicavit. Sic unius viri prtidenti&Gk 

i, Europsque succubuit Asia. H.ic altera 
•nil Marathonio possit comparari tro] 
nam pari modo apud Salamina, parvo numero navium, 
maxima, post hoo^inum memoriam, <•> devicta. 

usadArtaxerxemveais- 

Be dicitur -it «pn> his verbis epistolam misisse : 3; ' )8 ' The- 

Miii ad te, qui pkurima mala omnium (Jraio- 

rum in (lotuiim tuam iiiiuli, quum mini necessc fuit ad- 

tuuin bellare, patriamque nicam del'. 

tulto plura *i, postquam in tuto ip- 



Ki * ac (illc) excluderetur reditu in Astam. 
ded him oi' tliat. * 



1 . i.\) . . eadem ;' the English 

after the antecedent ; ' he rcturn- 

me (way), l>y which he 

1 months. 1 

Themistoclea being banished from hi< native city, took refuge 

in the dominions of those very Persians whom he had defeated at 

is. Thi< celebrated letter is addressed to Artaxerxes, son of 

whose flight is above related, and who had succeeded hi? 

father on the tbrone of Persia. 

\- Themistoclea is brie the person who speaks, the verb and 
relative, are in the first person. ' I Themistocles have come.' 

["he pronoun here and in the preceding sentence is not ex- 

! in Latin, because the form of the verb sufficiently indicates 

But in English we must supply the pronoun. n,358. * I, 

Themistocles) did him many more favors, after (I) myself 

to be in safety and be in danger.' It will be seen that there 

is an ellipsis of the verb both in Latin and Englisb ; with this differ- 

1 construction, however; that in Latin the verb of the first 

subject, ' ipse (coepi),' is understood, and that of the second eip 

•d, ' ille cupit ; ' and the reverse in English. 



80 NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, Au 

so, ct ille in periculo esse coepit. Nam quum in Asiam 
revert i no] let, praBlio apud Salamina facto, litteris eum 
certiorem feci, id agi ut pons quern in Hellesponto fecc- 
ral dissolveretur, atque ab hostibus circumiretur ; quo 
nuncio ille periculo est liberatus. Nunc autem confugi 
ad te, exagitatus a cunctii Gnecia, tuam petens amiciti- 
am : quam si ero adeptus, non minus me bonum ami- 
cum habebis, quam fortem inimicum ille cxpertus 
360 Ea autem rogo, ut de his rebus, de quibus tecum lo- 
qui volo, annum mihi tcmporis des, eoque transacto, mc 
ad te venire patiaris.' 

XL. MILTIADES. 

3C, D.\nirs autem quum ex Europa in Asiam rediisset, 
hortantibus amicis ut Grseciam redigeret in suam potes- 
tatem, classem quingentarum navium comparavit, 362 ei- 
que Datim pnefecit et Artaphernem; bisque ducenta pe- 
ditum millia et decern equitum dedit: causam interserens 
se hostem esse Atheniensibus, quod eorum auxilio Iones 
Sardas expugnassent, suaque prsesidia interfecissent. 

Pra)fecti regii, classe ad Euboaam appulsa, celeriter 

»_ — 

360 ' but I ask these (favors).' Ea agrees with the two sentences, 
which express, what he desires; viz. 'ut des mihi,' &c. and * (ut) 
patiaris,' &c. ' eoque (anno) transacto.' 

36J Darius king of Persia, after returning from an expedition 
against the Scythians in Europe, undertook the first Persan invasion 
of Greece, the causes and result of which are hereafter described. 

■ and gave the command of it to Dates and Artaphernes.' 'du- 
centa millia peditum,' ' two hundred thousand infantry.' The dif- 
ference of construction here is owing to this ; the Latin word ' millia' 
is a substantive governing the genitive, ' peditum.' The English 
word ' thousand,' is an adjective agreeing with ' infantry.' We may 
;il-o say in Latin ' mille pedite u ,' in which case inille is an adjective. 
It would then be necessary to use the adverb ducenties to qualify 
mille instead of the adjective ducenta. Gram. p. 76. 



wi i m i 

i 

\ nt. Iinlr ad Attn-am ;. 

in cam pi \ I Ubona d< i 
i!) oppidc circUer millia pawuum de- 

•uiiiultu Atluin luj.iiKjuo tani- 

hoti, auxilium Dusquam nisi a La- 
moniis pctivL'runt ; 364 PhUippidemque, curi 

in vocantur, Lacedsraoaem 

miieriiiit, ut nuiK^;. 1am celeri opvu ? xilio. 

■ iii uuti rcitui 

lagoa iuit 

;i :,,,7 obvi- 

ara irent h at. Unus Miltiadea 

Mir wt primo quoquc tempore castra fie- 

v i!»us animum ace 

rum, quum \, um virtute aon a69 desperari ] 

, about ten thou- 
iccuaative ofdis- 
tnd Obs. I. 
runtque Lacedaemonem Philippidem,' kr. The relative 
' qui,' is plural masculine, although 

ostructioa i . ofthat kind who 

rather than. 4 which is:' Gram. II. ;i, OIjs. I. The antecedent being a 
>un, includes many individuals and conveys (here fore a 
plural idea ; these individuals are males, and therefore require the 
ords in the masculine. But in all such constructions we 
ipply the ellipsis and thus reconcile the apparent violation of 
mmon rules of construction : ' ejut bominum) qui vo- 

cantur.' 
365 « of how speedy relief there was need.' Gram. R. 9. 

366 « but at home,' i. e. at Allien-. 

hould go to meet the enemy.' Gram. R. 41 and 12. 
nimum accessurum i ibus.' 

369 « desperari ' ind * auiieii,' are used impersonally, (.'ram. p. 150. 
Most I #/«. thus ' BOU desperari (ah pratorihus),' ' that the 



& NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, A 

et hostes eadem re fore tardiorcs, si animadverterent au- 
deri adversus se tarn exiguis copiis dimicare. 

Hoc in tempore nulla civitas 370 Atheniensibus auxi- 
lio fait propter Platreensium ; eamille misit militum. Ita- 
quc horum adventu decern millia armatorum completa 
sunt ; qua? manus mirabili flagrabat pugnandi cupiditate: 
quo factum est ut 371 plus quam colleges Miltiades val- 
uerit. Ejus enim auctoritate impulsi Athenienses co- 
pias ex urbe eduxerunt, locoque idone<* castra fecerunt; 
deinde postero die, sub montis radicibus, 372 acie e re- 
gione instructa, nova arte, vi summa pr39lium commise- 
runt. Namque arbores multis locis erant rarae, hoc 
consilio, ut et montium tegerentur altitudine, et arbo- 
rum tractu equitatus hostium impediretur, ne multitudi- 
ne clauderentur. Datis, etsi non locum sequum videbat 
suis, tamen fretus nuinero copiarum suarum, confligere 
cupiebat ; eoque magis, quod, priusquam Lacedaemo- 
nii 373 subsidio venirent, dimicare utile arbitrabatur., It- 
aque in aciem 374 peditum centum, equitum decern millia 
produxit^ prasliumque commisit. In quo tanto 375 plus 
virtute valuerunt Athenienses, ut decemplicem nume- 
rum hostium profligarent ; adeoque perterruerunt, ut 
PerssB non castra, sed naves, peterent. Quapugna ni- 

generals did not despair.' Gram. p. 151, Obs. 4; 'auderi (ab civi- 
bus), ' 'that the citizens dared/ see also Gram. R. 29. Obs. 4. 

370 ' fuit auxilio Atheniensibus (Gram. R. 22) praeter (civitatem) 
Plataeensium.' 

371 • Miltiades valuerit plus quam collegae (valuerunt).' 

372 « the army being arrayed according to the nature of the 
ground.' 

373 < venirent subsidio (Atheniensibus.)' Gram. R. 22, and Obs. 2. 

374 « centum (millia) pediturn.' 

37.0 * The Athenians were so much superior in valor,' 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, ft 

hi] adhuc est nobiliua ; nulla enim unquum turn exigua 
manua tantaa "p»'s prostravit." 

Cujua victoria hod alienum videtur quale premium 
Miltiadi sit tributum docere, qu6 faciliua intelligi :,77 pos- 
<it eandem omnium civitatum esse uaturam. It s^popu- 
li Bostri honorea quondam fuerunt rari et tenuea, ob eam- 
que causam gloriosi, nunc autem eflusi atque obaoleti ; 
-i<- olim apud Aihenienaea fuisae reperimus. Namque 
:,T,, huic Miltiadi, qui Athenas totainque Gnrciam libera- 
\ it, talis bonus tributusest; in porticu quaePcecile vocatur, 
quum pugna depingeretur Marathonia, ut in decern prae- 
torum nuniero prima ejus imago poneretur ; isque hor- 
taretur milites, prasliumque committeret. Idem ille po- 
pulus, poateaquam majua imperium est nactus, et largi- 
tione magistratuum corruptus est, trecentas statuas De- 
metrio Phalereo decervi|. 

XII. CHARACTER OF ALCIBIADES, 

Alcbiades, Cliniae filius, Atheniensis. In hoc natu- 
re, quid efficere poasit, videtur experta. Constat enim 
inter omoi ui de eo memoriae prodiderunt, nihil 

S76 « docere,' is subject of 'videtur.' R. 30, Obs. 3. 'alienum 1 
with 'docere.' Gram. R. 2. Obs. 1. ' victoria- * is governed 
by ' premium.' 

p >— it ' is here used impersonally, (iram. R. 29, 01 
of Our nation.' i. e. the Roman. 

idy honor bestowed on Miltiades vras to be represented 

in the public picture of the battle of Marathon, hunt; up in the Pos- 

rile or gallery in Athens, at the head of the generals, haranguing the 

-uldiii- and leading the attack. Yet ttiis same people, when it had 

e more rich and luxurious, erected three hundred statues of 

trius Phalereus. 

' qui prodiderunt memorial (aliquid) de eo,' -who have n 
(anything) about him. 'nihil,' \- used for neountm.' Gram. R. <>l. 



S\ N UtRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

ilio lu lellentius, vol in vitiis vcl in virtutibus. 

Nat us in amplissima civitatc, suniino genera : omnium 
a-tatis sua- multo lbrmosissimus : ad onines res aptus, 

-iliiquc plenUB ; namque imperator fuit summus ma- 
ri et terra : disortus, ut imprimis dicendo valeret ; et 

anta eral commendatio oris atquc orationis, ut ne- 
mo ei dicendo posset resistere : dives : quum tempus 
posceret, laboriosus, patiens, libcralis, splendidus non 
minus in vita quam victu : aftabilis, blandus, temporibus 
callidissime inserviens : idem, 3H ~simul ac se remiserat, 
nee causa suberat quare animi laborem perfer- 
ref, luxuriosus, dissolutus, libidinosus, intemperans, 
reperiebatur : ut omncs admirarentur in uno ho- 
mine tautam inesse dissimilitudinem, tamque diver- 

uaturam. Quum Athenis splendidissima civitatc 

natus esset, omnes Athenienses splendore ac dignitate 

?itae superasse dicitur. Postquam inde expulsus The- 

bas venerit, ^-'-adeo studiis eorum inservisse, ut nemo 

luborc corporisque viribus posset sequiparare : 

ones enim Uoeotii magis iirmitati corporis quam in- 
genii acumini inserviuut. 38 ~'Eundem, apud Laceda?- 
monios, quorum moribus summa virtus in patientia pone- 
batur, sic duiitiei se dedisse, ut parcimonia victiis atque 
cultus omnes Lacedcemonios vinceret. Venisse ad Per- 
sas, apud quos summa laus esset fort iter venari, luxurio- 

• .md such was the charm of his language and mariner.' 

he had allowed himself recreation.' 

ie eorum studiis.' Dicitur is un- 
rapb, 
lor all the IJooiians attend i Qgth of hody than to 

acuteness of intellect. ' 

• (it i- said) that this same (man) so devoted himself to simplici- 
og the Lacedaemonians, by whose customs •' I exer- 

efse of virtue was placed in endurance.' 
I 



NARRATIONS DESCRIPTIO 85 

horuin sic imitatum oonsuetudinem, ut 

illi ij>si eum ill liis maxime adiuirarcntur. Quibltfl irl»ns 

ut, ajtml quoecunque es&et, prmoeps poneretur, 
habereturque oarissimus. 

XLH. Tin. i.ovi; OF KMOWLBDO 
Tantus est innatus in nobis cognitionis amor el Bcieor 
ul aemo (lubitarc possit, quin ad eas res homimim 
uatura, nullo emolumento invitata, rapiatur. Videmus- 
nc, ut pueri ne verberibus quidem a contemplamli- 
bus perquirendisque deterreantur ? ut pulsi requirant, et 
aliquid scire se gaudeant ? ut aliis narrare gestiant ? ut 
pompa, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis, teneantur, ob 
eamqiie rem vel famem et sitim perferant ? 387 Quid ve- 
rd ? qui ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectantur, non- 
ne videmus, eos 388 nec valetudinis, nee rei familaris ha- 
bere rationem ? omniaque perpeti ipsa cognitione et 
scientia captos ? et cum maximis curis et laboribus 
compensare earn, quam ex discendo capiant, volupta- 
tem ? Mih ; quidem Homerus hujusmodi quiddam vidis- 
se videtur in iis, quae de Sirenum cantibus finxerit. 
i89 Neque enim vocum suavitate videntur, aut novitate 
quadam et varietate cantandi, revocare eos solitoe, 
qui praeterveliebantur : sed quia multa se scire profite- 
bantur ; ut homines ad earum saxa discendi cupiditate 
adhaerescerent. 

XLIII. THE INATTENTIVE JUDGES. 

Demosthenes quum aliquando quendam in causa cap- 
x: 

• eum) sic imitatum (esse) horum consuetudinem.' 
quid vero (plura dicam) ? ' 
888 « neither regard health nor riches.' 

Deque enim (Sirencs) videntur (mihi) solita> (fuisse) revoca- 
re eos, qui praetervehebantur suavitate vocum,' &c. * 
8 



66 N \KKATU>\>. DESCRIPTION 

itali defenderct, ac judices viderel parum attenl 
1 Paulisper,' inquit :f -'° ( aures mihi prrebete, rem aarratu- 

■ \am atque auditu jucundam. 1 Ad qui 
quum W1 illi jam aurea arrexiseent, ' AdoleBcens,' inquit, 
'quispiam, asinum conduxerat, 398 quo Athenis M< 
ram profecturus uteretur. In itincro autem cum aeetus 
meridianus ingravescerct, neque esset umbracukim, quo 
solis ardorem defenderct, depositis clitellis, tuib asino 

us, umbra ejus semet obtegebat. Id vero agaso \» - 
tabat, hominem inde depellens, atque damans, asinum 
esse locatum, non uinbram asini. :j!K< Alter e diverso 
contendebat, etiam umbrain asini sibi esse conductam. 
Atque ea rixa adeo inter eos exarsit, ut etiam 394 ad ma- 
nus venerint. Tandem in jus ambulant.' Ha^c locutus 
Demosthenes, ubi vidisset judices diligenter auscultan- 
te.-, repente ccepit a suggestu descendere. Turn revo- 
catus a judicibus rogatusque, ut 3y:, reliquam iabulam 
pergeret enarrare, ' Quid ? ' inquit, ' de asini umbra li- 
bet audtre ? : ' ; viri causam, de vita periclitantis, audire 
gravamini ? ' 

• lend nic your eai >, as 1 am going to relate a new and delight- 
try;' ' jucundum auditu,' 'delightful to hear.' Gram. R 

od 8. 

This is like the English expression, ' they had pricked up their 
id only of beasts ; ' they listened.' 
which he might use to go/rom Athens to Megara.' 

• the other on the contrary. ' The ellipsis is here the same in 
both languages. 

yy4 < venerint ad manus,' ' came to Mows.' 

the rest of the >tory.' Gram. R. 2, Ohs. 3. 
398 « Are you unwilling to listen to the case of a man, whose lite 
ii in jeopardy ? ' 



IPTIONS 8") 

quidam jacturo erai 
in ponderia aui 7 illi^ 

affirmanti for- 

tunam 

propter no v it at magnitudinem pecuniae, ;«<1 uni- 

! 
i adjudicari rnensa deb< 

Turn illi commuoi i Thaleti i 

sain dederunt. Ill am Miami. Biaa Pitta*-- 

protinua alii. DeL per omnium septem aapien- 

turu orbem : '"a<l ultiroum ad Solonem pervonit. Qui et 
titulum amplis I premium ad ip 

llinrni transtulit. 

m.\ . uir. DE \ I i( OP aK( BIME1 

fructuosara industriam fuisse dicerem, 

idem illi el dediaael vitam, et abatuliaaet. < 

nirii Syracusiflj !Marcellua machinationibua ejus 

multum ac din victoriam suam inbibitam Benaerat. E\i- 

tamen hominia prudentia delcctatus, 401 ut capiti illi- 

thal tin y had sold only the fish which 

should t be had i 

of the throw.' 

qua condiUone delala ad uoiversum populuiu ejus civitatis." 

id uHiiuuiii," ' at last.' 

- id.- tame industry) had. bath grren him life and de- 
prived (him • 

capiti iHius,' ' that his life should In- 
spared, (n« 295) placing ihnoal a< much gh>ry in the pre* 
a the conqu - • use.' 



88 \ riONS, DESCRIPTION 

ua parceretur edixit ; pene tantum gloria in Archimedt 
>riv;iid, quantum in oppressif Syracusis reponens. i0 -At 
is, dam animo el ocalk in terrain defixia formaj descri- 
bit, militi qui predandi gratia domum irruperat, stricto- 
(juo Buper caput gladio, quisnam esset, interrogabat, 
propter nimiara cupidifatem investigandi, quod require- 
bat, nomen Buum indicare non potuit ; sed protracto 
manibus pulvcre; ' Noli, 1 inquit, l obsecro, istumdistur- 
barc ; ' ac perinde, 403 quasi negligcns imperii victoris, ob- 
truncatus, sanguine suo artis sua- lineamenta confudit. 
Quo accidit, ut propter idem studium 4o, mod6 donare- 
tur vita, modo spoliaretur. 

XLVI. THE REFORMED LIBERTINE. 

Perditse hrxuriae Athenis adolescens Polemo quurn 
a convivio non post occasum solis, sed post ortum sur- 
— et, domumque rediens Xenocratis philosophi pa- 
tentem januam vidisset, vino. gravis, unguentis delibu- 
tus, sertis capite redimito, pellucida veste amictus, 
refcrtam turba doctorum hominuin scbolam ejus intra- 
vit. 40G JVeQ contentirs tarn deforriri introitu, consedit 
etiam, ut clarissimum eloquium et prudentissima prae- 
cepta temulentiae lascivirs eluderet. Orta deinde, ut par 
erat, omnium indignatione, Xenocrates 407 vultum in eo- 
dem habitu continuit, omissaque re, quam disserebat, 

402 'at is, diim animo et oculis defixis in terrain descrrbit form as, 
non potuit indicare suum nomen militi, qui,' &c. 

403 ' as if disregarding the command of the victor,' i. e. the sol- 
dier. Gram R. 10, and Obs. 1. 

404 « niodo . . modo,' ' at one time . . at another.' 

405 < a youth of abandoned licentiousness at Athens.' 

400 « not satisfied with so disgraceful an entrance,' . . ■ that lie 
might ridicule with the ribaldry of drunkards,' &c. 

407 « preserved his countenance in the same expression.' 



IPTIONS I 89 

temperantia l«»«i»i i i i (,8 Cujusgravi- 
m tua Potano primum coro- 
( lactam projecil : paulo post bracluum in- 
tra pallium reduxit : proeedenfte tempore oris convivalis 
hilaritatem depoauH ; ad ultimum totam luxuriant exuit, 
iiniuaque orationii ■aluberrima' medicinfi aanatua 

int'ami ganeone mavimus philosophus cvasit. IVregri- 
hujus ammu- in nequitia, non habitavit. 

M.VII. LIB1RTT UF.sTORED TO GRCECE. 

[athmiorum atatum ludicrum aderat : 411 semper 
quidem el alias (requeue, quum propter apectaeuli etudi- 

iim in>itum genti, quo cerfamiua oninis generis artium, 
viriunique, ac pernieitatis visimtur ; tuin qoia propter 
opportunitatem loci per duo diveraa maria, omnium Grae- 
oorurji undique conventue eral. * 19 Sed expectatione 

:. quideinde status futurue GrscisB, que sua fortu- 
alii non taciti solum opinubantur, sed sennoni- 

iam li i. bant. Romani ad spectaculum consede- 

runt ; et praeco cumtubicine, ut mos est, in mediam are- 

nam, undo aolemni carmine ludicrum indici solet, proces- 

lentio facto, ita pronunciat ; * Senatus Ro- 

manus et Titus Quinctius imperator, Philippo rege Ma- 

red by tin; gravity of whose disooui 
fromu infamous libertine became i very great philosopher. ' 
i i ludicrum [athmiorum (ludoram),' 'the usual specta- 
cle of the Isthmian (rames.' They were celebrated on the Isthmus 
Lnth. 
•ill ' always indeed at other times also frequented.' ' quum . . turn' 
ning two successive sentences may be rendered, ' as well 
as' or 'both . .and:' — • quo ' refers to ' spectaculi.' 

419 « excited with expectation (as to) what would be the state of 
Greece.' 

8 # 



90 NARRATION- IONS, a. 

cedonibusque devictis, 41: *liberos, immuncs, suis legibufl 
esse jubet Corinthios, Phocenses, Locrensesque 0111ms, 
et insulam Eubceam, et Magneta>, Thessalos, Perrha- 
bos, Achates, Phthiotas.' Percensuerat omnes gentcs, 
qua; sub ditione Philippi regis fuerant. 414 Vix satis 
credere se quisque audisse ; alii alios intueri, mirabundi 
velut soinnii vanam speciem : quod ad quemque perti- 
neret, suarum aurium fidei minimum credentes, proxi- 
mos interrogabant. Revocatus praeco, quum unusquis- 
que non audire, sed videre libertatis suae nuncium ave- 
ret, iterum pronunciat eadem. 415 Tum ab certo jam 
gaudio tantus cum clamore plausus est ortus, totiesque 
repetitus, ut facile appareret, nihil omnium bonorum 
multitudini gratius, quam libertatem, esse. Ludicrum 
deinde ita raptim peractum est, 41t3 ut nullius nee animi, 
nee oculi spectaculo intenti essent. Aded unum gaudi- 
um prajoccupaverat omnium aliarum sensum volupta- 
tum. Ludis vero dimissis, 417 cursu prope omnes tende- 
re ad imperatorem Romanum : ut, 418 ruente turba in 

413 • commands that the Corinthians. &.c, be free, exempt from tri- 
bute, independent/ ' suis legibus esse,' ' to be under one's own laws.' 
Gram. R. 7. 

414 « Scarcely did each one fully believe that he had heard.' 
(Gram. R. 3,Obs 3.) • each regarded the others, as if beholding the 
visionary appearance of a dream.' 

415 « Then from their joy now made certain arose such applause 
with acclamations,' &c. 

416 « that neither the minds nor the eyes of any were fixed upon 
the spectacle.' The proposition already negatived by nee, is more 
emphatically negatived by the use of nullius, contrary to the com- 
mon principle in Latin and English, that two negatives make an af- 
firmative. 

417 « almost all ran (tendere cursu) to the Roman emperor ; ' infini- 
tive for imperfect indicative. 

418 1 the crowd (of those) wishing to approach him, and to toueb 






NARRATIONS Dl SCRIPTIONS kc. 91 

ununi re dextrara rupientium, coronas 

niium, hand proeul periculo fucrit. 

it triun forme el triginta annorum ; «t quum 

robur juventm turn gaudium extaminaigni gloria fiructn 

Buppeditabant. '-"\< <• prasaena omnium n 
I l.ititiM est ; scd per multos diea gratia <-t oogitati* 
aonibua rerocata. 

XI.V1I1. THE HORATII AM) CURIATII. 

Forte in ttl dnobua turn exercitibua erant trigemini 

riribua diaparea. Horatioa Cu- 

nec forme 1 res antique 

r ; tamen in re Lam elard nominum error 

-utnus popuii Horatii, utrina Cnriatii ruerint. 

Auetorea utroque trahunt ; plurea tamen invenio, qui 

Romanos Horatios vocent ; ^hoaut sequar, inclinat an- 

Cum trigeminis, agunt reges, 4 **ut pro sua quia- 

his hao upon one (man)/ ice. This sentence issubjectof 

' fuerit.' 4 band fuerit procul (a) ;• tngerous.' 

Imoat thirty three yeara (old).' n. 303. 

ua- the joy of all excessive only for the present.' 
The twoarmiee were the AJban and the Roman, the command* 
ers of which had agreed to decide the war by some method, leai de- 
structive than a general battle. They determined to entrust the de- 
: others from each army j the three Romans were 
called Horatii, the three Albans Curiatii. 

422 « of which nation were the Horatii, of which the Curiatii.' 
Gram. R. 15. 

'my judgment inclines me to follow the latter,' i.e. those 
' who call the Romans, Horatii.' 

I ez| -ion, in which the sing, quisque is used 

with a plural verb, answers precisely to the English construction, 
' that they should fight each for his own country.' Here the pronoun 
his is singular as referring to each, and not to they. ' Quisque,' and 
v he considered as subjects of a verb singular understood, 
or the * qui«que ' may be explained as in n. 364 &. I 



\ fcRR ITIONS, INSCRIPTION^, I 

que patriS dimicent ferro ; ** 6 ibi imperiam fore, unde vie* 
toria fucrit. Nihil rceusatur ; * 96 tempua ct locus con- 
v€nit Priusquam dimicarent, foedus ictuni inter Ro- 
inanos e1 Albanos est his legibus, at, cujusque populi ci- 
ves co certamine vicissent, 427 is alteri populo cum bona 
pace imperitaret. 

Fcedere icto, trigemini, sicut convenerat, arma capi- 
unt. Quuni sui utrosque adhortarentur ; 4 ~ s i Dcos pa- 
trios, patriam ac parentes, quidquid civium domi, quid- 
quid in exercitu sit, illorum tunc arma, illorum in- 
tueri manus ; ' feroces et suopte ingenio, et pleni adhor- 
tantium vocibus, in medium inter duas acies procedunt. 
Conscderant utrinquc pro castris duo exercitus, 4-39 peri- 
culi magis presentis, quam curas, expertee ; quippe im- 
perium agebatur, in tarn paucorum virtute atque fortuna 
positum ; itaque ergo erecti suspensique in minime gra- 
tum spectaclum ynimointenduntur. Datur signum. In- 
festisque armis, velut acies, 430 terni juvenes, magnorum 

425 <■ Ibi . . unde,' ' on that side . . on which.' As adverbs are 
only shorter expressions for what would otherwise require several 
words, an adverbial construction in one language cannot always 
be rendered literally ; thus, ' there,' means, ' in that place ; ' render 
1 ibi,' therefore, ' on that side ; ' so « unde,' whence, • on which side.' 
Gram. p. 160, Obs 1. 

426 Two substantives are here connected with a verh singular. 
Gram. R. 59, Obs. 4. 

427 « is ' here refers to the victorious people ; ' cum bona pace,' 
1 freely without further contest' 

428 « that then their arms, their hands defend their country's 
Gods, their country and parents, whatever citizens there are at 
home, whatever in the army.' Gram. R. 8. 

429 « free from imminent danger, rather than from anxiety.' Gram. 
R. 14. 

430 * terni juvenes ; ' this phrase cannot be literally translated. 
* Terni,' is used instead of tres when there are several parties of 
three each, • the three youths on each side.' 






ittiuiu animus gerentea, ooMnrrunt : 

1 1 11 1 ii siiniii , publioum tmperium aervki* 

umqu( it ur aoimo, futuraqoe et deiode patriae 

na, quam ipai I It primo >tatun concureu 

na, micaoteaque fulaere gladii, horror in* 

Utro incluiat < 

pirituaque < onsertis deinde manibus, 

quum jam oon motua tantum corporum, agitatioqw 

iin armorumque, sod vulnera quoquc et Ban- 
al ; duo Romani iuper alium ali- 
tribua Albania, expiranlea corruerunl 
.in casum quum concla gaudio Albanue 

- tota, nunduni ta* 
men i ice uniua, quem troa 

Curiatii circumateterant. Forte is integer fuit, ut uni- 
quaquam par, sic. I36 adveraua singulos fe- 
rret pugnam eorum, capessit fu- 
gam, l37 ita ratus aecuturoa, ut quemque vulnere affec- 
tum corpus sineret. Jam aliquantum spatii ex eo loco, 
i pugnatum est, aufugerat, quum respiciens videt 
i His sequentea ; unum haud procul ab se- 
■ esse ; in eum magno impetu rediit. Et <lum Al- 

*3i 'pericuhim suum obvereatur animo, nee his, ncc illis,' « their 
own i!.'. cut to tlu- mind of neither.' 

tnd hope inclining to neither ride, speech tad breath failed,' 
h anxiety and rxpectation. 

sertb manibus,' * having begun the combat.' 

(J run i. R. 22. and Ob 
r the fate of the on 
'confident o of them singly.' n. 480. 

thinking that they would follow so, as his wounded hotly 
would permit each one.' 

pugnatum • Gram. p. 151, Oba, 4. 'sequt 

t intt i\ als.' Gram. H. 55. 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS 

banus exercitus inclamat Curiatiis, uti opera fcrant fra- 
tri, K1 'jam Horatii baste victor, secundum pug- 

nam petebaf ; turn clamore, 440 qualii ex Lnsperatq faven- 
tium tolet, Romani adjuvant militom suum, ct ille de- 
fungi prcelio festinai, Priui itaquequam alter, qui nee 
procul ubcrat, consequi posset, et alterum Curiatium 
conlicit. Jamque 441 aequato Marte singuli supererant ; 
sed nee spe, nee viribus pares. 442 Alterum intactum 
lerro corpus et geminata victoria, ferocem in certamen 
tertium, dabant ; alter, fessum vulnere, fessum cursu tra- 
hens corpus, victusque fratrum ante se strage, victori ob- 
jicitur hosti ; nee 443 illud prcelium fuit. Romauus exsul- 
Jansj 4m Duos,' inquit ' fratrum Manibus dedi ; tertium 
causae belli hujusce, ut Romanus Albano imperet, dabo. 7 
Tale sustinenti arma gladium superne jugulo defi- 
git ; jacentem spoliat. Romani ovantes ac gratulantes 
Horatium accipiunt ; 44G eo majore cum gaudio, qu6 

439 ' already Horatius, victorious from the slaughter of the enemy. 
(Gram. R. 62, Obs. 1 and 6,) was approaching the second encounter.' 

44 « qualis ' agrees with clamor understood ; which is the subject 
of ' solet,' and the governing word of ' faventium ; ' ' ex insperato,' 
• unexpectedly.' 

441 « the contest being now made equal, one on each side (n. 430) 
survived.' 

442 < a body untouched by the sword and a double victory were 
rendering the one confident for the third combat.' 

443* nor was that (meeting) a contest;' the Curiatius exhausted by 
his wounds, by the pursuit and by the death of his brothers was un- 
able to offer any resistance ; there was no struggle. 

444 « dedi duos (Curiatios) manibus (meorum) fratrum,' ' to the 
lhadefl of my brothers ; the third I will devote to the cause of this 
war, that the Roman may rule the Alban.' 

445 « he with a downward blow thrust his sword into the throat of 
him (Curiatius) hardly able to sustain his arms.' 

446 « with so much the greater rejoicing, that the event had been 
feared.' Gram. R. 61, Obs. 6. 



Rl 

ierat. \<1 sepulturam inde itiorum 
ribuaanimie rertuntur; M7 quippe imperio 
aheri aucti, alteri dkionia alienae faefti. Sepulohra 

lit ; duo Romans unu loco 

tpiua Albam, tria Albana Romani \< i d dis- 

* ut pugnatum eat. Prinaquam inde di- 

janti Motto, i i <jn i<l im- 

nperat Tullua uti juventutem in armia habcat; 

si bellum cum Vejentibua 

rcitui inde domoa abducti. 

\i.i\. HORJ LDBRI ill— BISTEB. 

Horatiua ibat, trigemina apolia pne ae ge- 

soror virgo, quae deaponaa ' :,1 iini ex Curiatiis 

t, obvia ante portam Gapenani firit : cognitoq\i< 

fratris paludamento aponai, quod ipsa con- 

t llebiliter nomine aponaum mor- 

tuum appellat. Morel feroci juveni animuia comploratio 

ua tantoque gaudio publico. Strict* . 

itaque gladio, aimul verbia incr&pana, tranafigit puellam. 

1 Abi bine cum immaturo amore ad aponaum,' incjuit, 

• blita fratrum mortuorum vivique, oblita patriae. Sic 

of one party (the l; d in 

power: tho-e of the other were become (subjects) of foreign sway.' 
Oram. R. 7. 

an : ' so, ' versus (ad) Romtm.' Gram. K. 42 
.it the end. 
«*9 Mettus general of the Albans, in compliance with the treaty 
withTtiUus, kingof the Romans, subjects him- 
self to the commands of the latter. 

e) eoruni opera ; ' the autre. dint of 'eorum' 
■ i ntutein.' o 

I I nriatUs.' (Jram. R. 11, Obs. 2. ' obviajfuit," met,' 
erned by • obvia.' (Jram. R. 12 

tuorutn fratrum vivwjue (fratris).' Oram. R 



96 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

eat, qucecunque llomana lugebit hostem.' Atrox visum 
id facinus patribus plebique : 453 sed recens meritum fac- 
to obstabat ; tamen raptus in jus ad regcm. Rex, ne 
ipse tarn tristis ingratique ad vulgus judicii, aut secun- 
dum judicium, supplicii auctor esset, concilio populi ad- 
vocato, c Duumvlros,' inquit, ' qui Horatio perduellionem 
judicent, secundum legem facio.' Hac lege Duumviri 
creati, 454 qui se absolvere non rebantur ea lege, ne in- 
noxium quidem, posse, quum condemnassent : turn alter 
ex his, 455 'P. Horati,tibi perduellionem judico,' inquit : 
1 1, lictor, colligamanus.' Accesserat lictor, injiciebatque 
laqueum ; turn Horatius, auctore Tullo, clemente le'gis 
interprete, * Provoco,' inquit ; ita de provocatione certa- 
tum ad populum est. Moti homines sunt in eo judicio, 
maxime P. Horatio patre proclamante, se filiam jure cae- 
sam judicare ; 45fi ni ita esset, patrio jure in filium animad- 
versurum fuisse. Orabat deinde, ne se quern paulo ante 
cum egregia stirpe conspexissent, orbum liberis face- 
rent. Inter haec senex, juvenem amplexus, spolia Cu- 
riatiorum fixa eo loco, qui nunc Pila Horatia appellatur, 
ostentans, 4r ' 7 ' Hunccine,' aiebat, * quern modo decora- 
turn ovantemque victoria incedentem vidistis, Quirites, 
eum sub furca vinctum inter verbera et cruciatus videre 
potestis ? 458 quod vix Albanorum oculi tarn deforme 

453 < his recent service palliated the crime : yet he was carried to 
trial before the king.' 

♦54 « who thought that they could not release even an innocent 
person by that law.' 

455 Publi Horati. Gram. p. 34. ' I condemn thee as guilty of mur- 
der.' 

456 « If he had not considered his daughter justly put to death that 
lie ihould have punished his son by his parental authority.' 

457 ' hunccine' and ' eum ' are both the subject of' videre,' and are 
used redundantly to express the strong emphasis of passion. 

* :,u ' which so disgraceful a spectacle.' 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 97 

spectaculum ferre possent. 459 I, lictor, colliga manus, 
qua pauld ante armata? imperium populo Romano pepe- 
rerunt. I, caput obnubc liberatorifl urbis bujus : arbori 
infelici suspende : verbera, vel intra pomcerium, modo 
inter ilia pila ct spolia hostium ; vel extra pomcerium, 
modo intra sepulcbra Curiatiorum. Quo enim ducere 
hum- juvenem potestis, ubi non sua decora eum a tanta 
fceditate supplicii vindicent ? ' 4G0 Non tulit populus nee 
patria lacrimas, nee ipsiua parem in omni periculo ani- 
mum : absolveruntque admiratione magis virtutis, quam 
jure causae. Itaque, ut caedes manifesta, aliquo tainen 
piaculo, lueretur, '^imperatum patri, ut filium expiaret 
pecunia pubiica. Is, quibusdam piacularibus sacrifkiis 
fart is, qua? deinde genti Horatiae tradita sunt, transmis- 
so per viam tigillo, capite adoperto, velut sub jugum misit 
juvenem. Id hodie quoque publice semper refectum 
manet. Sororium tigillum vocant. Horatia3 sepul- 
chrum, 462 quo loco corruerat icta, constructum est saxo 
quadrato. 

L. THE DESTRUCTION OF ALBA. 

Inter haec jam praemissi Albam erant equites, qui 
multitudinem traducerent Romam. Legiones deinde 
ductae ad diruendam urbem ; quae ubi intravere portas, 

♦59 The father here repeats in irony the terms of the law, and of 
the sentence on his son ; that his hands should be tied ; his head 
1 ; that he should be scourged ; and be suspended to the fatal 
tree — the gibbet. 

the people could not withstand the tears of the father, nor the 
1 icy of (the son) himself unmoved in every danger.' 
*•! ' imperatum (est) patri,' ' the father was directed to expiate 
■on at the public expense.' 

quo loco,' * in which place,' ' where,' n. 425. « saxo quadrato,' 
•of square stone.' Gram. R. 49, Obs. 3. 

9 



98 ! I riONS, DESCRIPTIONS, a 

non quidem ftiit tumultus ille, ncc pavor, 463 qualifl 
captarum esse urbium solct ; quum, orlractis partis, 
stratisvo ariete muris, aut arce vi capta, clamor hostilis 
et cursus per urbem armatorum omnia ferro flammaque 
miscet ; sed silentium triste ac (acita mcEatitia it a defixit 
omnium animos, ut pra) metu obliti, quid relinquercnt, 
quid secum ferrent, deficiente consilio, rogitantcsque 
alii alios, nunc in liminibus starcnt, nunc errabtradi do- 
mos suas, 4r,4 ultimum illud visuri, pcrvagarentur. Ut vwd 
jam equitum clamor exire jubentiuin instabat, jam fragor 
tectorum, quae diruebantur, ultimis urbis partibus audi- 
ebatur, pulvisque, ex distantibus locis ortus, vclut nubo 
inducta. omnia impleverat ; raptim, Uir 'quibus quisque 
poterat elatis, quum larem ac penates tectaque, in qui- 
bus natus quisque educatusque essct, relinqucntcs v\i- 
rent ; jam continens agmen migrantium impleverat vias; 
et 4r,, 'conspcctus aliorum inutua miseratione intcgrabat 
lacrimas ; vocesque etiam miserabiles exaudiebantur j 
mulierum praecipue, quum obsessa ab armatis templa 
augusta praeterirent, ac velut captos relinquerent De- 
os. 4G7 Egressis urbem Albanis, Iloinanus passim pub- 
l.ca privataque omnia tecta ada>quat solo ; unaque ho- 
ra quadringentorum annorurn opus, quibus Alba ste- 
terat, excidio ac ruinis dedit. Templis tamcn Deum (ita 
enim edictum ab rege fuerat) temperatum est. 

LI. HISTORY OK ALEXANDER. 

Imperio suscepto, prima Alexandro cura paternarum 



463 < qualis ' agrees with ' pavor ' understood, n. 440. 

464 « about to witness this final (destruction.) ' 

4G. r j « quibus elatis,' lor its elatis, qva>, ' taking those things which 
each was able.' 

4J6 ' the sight of others renewed their tears by mutual sympathy.' 
407 'The Albans having left the city.' Gram. R. 45 Obs. 2. 






NARRATIONS DESCROH KM 

quiarum fuit ; in <piihus ante omnia 
;al tuiiiulura pntris occidi juaait. Inter initio 

ipeacuit ; orientea non- 
nullas sedition< inxit. [nchoatum deinde a pa- 

I icum bellum aggreditur. In cujua Jipp; 
nuntiatnr, Athenienaea et Thebanoa ab «■«> ;i<l l'< 
tnque ejua de Demoatb 

• 1 1 1 i omnea Macedooum copiaa 
emu rege a Triballia del< e affirmaverit. 

Q pin i one mutatoa omnium ferm£ civitatura ani- 

pracsidia Macedonum obaideri. 

Hifl ni' • < ritatc in Grsciam 

°Atheniei uti primi defecerant, ita 

primoa conailii pcenitere caepit, miaaiaque legatis bellum 

ccantur. Quibns auditis ct graviter iucrepati 

der bellum remiait. IndeThebaa exercitum conver- 

tiii indulgenna uaurua, si parem pamitentiam 

invenisset. Sed Thebani armis, non precibus, usi sunt. 

Itaquc victi graviaaima qusque aupplicia miaerrimas 

captivitatis cxperti sunt. Urbs diruitur, agri inter vic- 

dividuntur ; captivi * 7a aub corona venduntur. Mi- 

ivy to the murder. 1 Gram. R. 12, 
Obs3. 

opinione (nuiiii.itur) animos,* fee, 'by which belief it 
is reported that the dipositions of almost all the citiea are chan 

ad tlicy began to favor the war party oppo 
Alexander. 

1 coepit ' is here used impersonally, (irain. R. 29, Oh- I. 
1 Athenienses,' ace. and ' consilii." are immediate and remote objects 
1 mi. R. 29, Exe. 2. 'The Athenians first h.^an to 
repent of the project.' 

The future participle expressing intention. ' with the intention 
Qg the same leniency ; ' so also ' occursurus,' « for the p> : 
of opposing.' 

• sub corona,' (in allusion to some Roman custom in the sale of 
captives,) ' by auction.' 



100 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

seranda its Atheniensibua visa. Itaque profugos con- 
tra interdict inn regis apud se receperunt. Quam rem 
ita ** a graviter tulit Alexander, nt secunda legatione 
denno bellum deprecantibus ita demum remitteret, ut 
oratores et duces, quorum fiducifi toties rebellarent, sibi 
dederentor. * 74 Rea eddeducta est, ut, retentis oratori- 
I>us, duces iu exsilium agerentur ; qui ex continenti ad 
Darium profecti, non mediocre momentum Persarum vi- 
ribue accessere. 

Jam ad Persicum bellum proficiscens, patrimonium 
omne siiuiii, quod in Macedonia, et Europfi habebat, 
amicis divisit, ' sibi Asiam sufficere ' praefatus. 473 Nec 
exercitui alius quam regi animus fuit. Quippe omnes 
obliti conjugum liberorumque, et longinquae a domo mi- 
litia) nihil nisi Orientis opes cogitabant. Quum delati 
in Asiam essent, primus Alexander jaculum velut in 
hostilem terram jecit ; armatusque de navi 476 tripu- 
dianti similis prosiluit, atque ita hostias caedit, precatus, 
ne se regem illae terrae invitas accipiant. In Ilio quo- 
que ad tumulos heroum, qui Trojano bello ceciderant, 
parentavit. 

Inde hostem peten3 militesapopulationeAsiacprohibu- 
it, 477 ' parcendum suis rebus' prajfatus, ' nee perdenda ea 

473 « gravitcr tulit,' • was angry at.' 

474 ' the matter was brought to this point.' 

475 « nor was the disposition of the army, different from that of the 
king.' The idioms of the two languages are so different as not to 
allow of a literal translation, ' regi,' as well as ' exercitui,' is the ob- 
ject of ' fuit,' and is connected by « quam ' to • exercitui.' Gram. R, 
58, Obs. 1. 

476 «6imilis (alicui) tripudianti,' Mike to one dancing.' 

477 « that they should spare their own possessions, nor destroy those 
things, which they came to enjoy.' (* parcendum est abiis.') Gram, 
p. 151, Obs. 4, and R. 32, 1, Obs. 1 and 2. ' rebus ' is governed by 
R. 17, 4. 



NAI; \ I l< INS m -' Ml I K >NS Arc. 101 

li venerint.' In exen itu ejus fWeire pedituro 
triginta du«» millia, equitumquatuor millia quingenti, na- 
togintadu<» I In tarn parva maim ''"'niii- 
• mi t.'rrarumorliciii vnxcrr est aggreasu*. Quum ad 
tam periculoaun helium exercitum lcgeret, non ju\< 
robustoa,sed \ «, qui cum patre patruisque milita- 

nt iidii turn militcs, quam magistros mili- 
utares. Prima cum hoste congress 
pil Idrastia tuit. In acie Persarum sexcenta millia 
uiilitum fuerunt, 47 *qil« DOD minus arte quam virtute 
M edonum superata, terga verterunt. Magna itaque 
I' uin fuit. De exercitu Alexandri novem 

p« «lit< ifum viginti equites cecidere ; ,H quos rex 

magnified humatos statuis equestribus donavit ; cogna- 
tis eorum autem immunitates a publicis muneribus dedit. 
Post i ictoriaaa major pars Asia} ad eum defecit. Habu- 
it et plura proelia cum pnefectis Darii, quos jam non 
tam armis, quam terrore nominis sui vicit. 

Post liac Gotdium urbem petit, quae posita est inter 

Phrygian! majorem et minorem, qudd audierat, in ea ur- 

be, in templo Jovis, jugum plaustri Gordii esse positum; 

i is nexum si quis solvisset, eum tota Asia regna- 

s\ hole circle of the lands,' i. e. ' the whole world.' 
'quae; 1 the relative is here neuter, referring to the ml 
1 millia,' rather than to the individuals ' uiilituin ; ' 4 which' and not 
♦ who.' 

*80 « centum viginti,' we use the conjunction in English ■ a hun- 
dred and twenty.' So above ' centum octoginta,' a hundred and 
■ - ' ■ 
■*P1 We can say in Latin ' quos dona\ it statuis,' or quibus donavit 
n hom he presented irith itatuei,' or to whom being mag- 
nificently buried the king granted equestrian statues.' 

(he had heard) that ancient oracles had declared, if any one 
should untie the knot of which, (the yoke) that he would reign 
9* 



102 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, Sec. 

turum,antiquaoraculacecinisse. Capta igitur urbe, quum 
in templum venisset, illud jugum requisivit; quo monstra- 
to, quum capita loramentorum intra nodos abscondita 
reperire non posset, gladio loramenta caedit, dicens 
483 < Nihil interest, quo modo nodus solvatur ;' atque ita 
resolutis nexibus, latentia in nodis capita invenit. 

Ha?c illi agenti nuntiatur, Darium cum ingenti exercitu 
adventare. Itaque timens angustias, magna, celeritate 
Taurum transcendit. Quum Tarsum venisset, captus 
amcenitate Cydni fluminis, per mediam urbem influentis, 
projectis armis, plenus pulveris ac sudoris, in praefrigi- 
dam undam se projecit. Turn repente tantus nervos 
ejus occupat rigor, 48{! ut jam de eo actum esse videretur. 
Unus erat ex medicis, nomine Philippus, qui remedium 
polliceretur ; sed hunc Parmenionis 485 epistolse pri- 
dic e Cappadoeia missae suspectum faciebant. Hie enim, 
ignarus infirmitatis Alexandri, 48G scripserat, a Philippo 
medico caveret ; nam corruptum ilium a Dario ingenti 
pecunia. esse. Alexander tamen tutius est ratus, 
487 dubiae se fidei medico credere, quam indubitato mor- 
bo perire. Accepto igitur poculo, epistolas medico tra- 
didit ; atque ita inter bibendum oculos in vultum legen- 
tis intendit. Ut securum conspexit, laetior factus est, 
sanitatemque quarta die recepit. 

through all Asia.' Grain. R. 54, Obs. 2. The word ' cecinisse,' « to 
have sung,' is used in speaking of oracles because they were deliv- 
ered in measured language, and a modulated tone or chant. 

483 « nihil interest; ' * it is no matter.' Gram. R. 29. Exc. 1. Obs. 2. 

484 « that it seemed already to be all over with him.' 

485 «epistolae,' plur. is often used with tbe signification of the sin- 
gular, ' a letter of Parmenio ;' so below • epistolas tradidit,' ' delivered 
the letter.' 

486 * scripserat (ut) caveret, • that he should beware of ; ' ' ingenti 
pecunia 1 ' ' by a large (sum of money.)' 

487 « medico dubiae fidei,' ' to a physician of doubtful faith.' 






NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, fcc. 103 

[uteres Darim cum quadriogentti millibua peditnm, 
t centum inillibus equitum in idem procedit. Move- 
bat hsBc mullitudo hoetium acta paucitaii 
Uexandrum ; nee tamen bellum difTerre rain cii 

gentea <li\ eraa oralione allo- 
quitur. Illyrioa et Thracaa opum ac divitiarum oaten- 
1 ■ urn bellorum memoria intei neci 

f'\ -ruin Persia odii accendebat. Macedonea autem 
victee admonet, nunc Aaim expetitae ; 
'as illis toto orbe pares \ ires gloriatur. 
i nia opera in ordinandi acie l'uit. Quippe 

circumire, Binguloa hortati, veteria glo> 
P tnuii admonere, Poat base praalium in 
tit»u< animis committitur. In eo uterque rex vulnera- 
tur. Tamdiu certamen ancepa fuit, quoad fugeret Da- 
rius. Exinde Perearum aeouta eat in castrie 
mukum auri ca3terarumque opum invent una. 
Enter captn trorum mater et uxor el filieeduee Dajrii 
Ad quaa visendaa cum Alexander renisaet, con- 
apectia armatia invicem complexes, velut atatim 
moritura*, complorationem ediderc. 4ft4 Provolutaa dein- 

pectu paucitatia suae,' ' in comparison with his small num- 

489 * circutnvectus alloquitur miu- (milites),' ' riding round he ad- 
- \i\< soldiers, each nation in a different style ' 

t I1.1t they have not encountered equal forcee in the 
" n. 182. 
The infinitive i- here used for the indicative pre*. ' goes round,' 
.' Gram. R. 23. 
multum .mri,' 'much gold ani other wealth.' Gram. R. S 
Obs. 1 and 2. 

reciprocal) and not a reflective .n-tion ; 
other.' 
<W ' provolutJe genuhus or ad genu.).' Gram. R. 25, Obs. 5. 



104 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

le genubus Alexandri mortis dilutionem precantur, dum 
Darii corpus sepeliverint. Motus tanta mulicruni pi' < 
te Alexander, el Darium vivere dixit, et timentibus mor- 
tis metum dempsit, easque haberi ut reginas pra3cepit. 

Post hoc prcrlium Parmenionera ad occupandam Per- 
sicaro classem, 49,r, aliosquc amicoi urn suorum ad recipi- 
cudas Asiae civitates misit, quffi statim, audita lama vic- 
toria- 1 , in potestatem victorum venerunt. Tunc in Syri- 
am proficiscitur, ubi 496 obvios cum inlulis multos Orien- 
tis reges liabuit. Ex his, pro meritis singulorum, alios 
in societatem recepit, aliis regnum ademit, suffectis in 
loca eorum novis regibus. Insignis praeter caetcros fuit 
Abdalonymus, rex ab Alexandro Sidoniae constitutus. 
Quern Alexander, 497 quum operam locarc ad puteos ex- 
hauriendos hortosquc irrigandos solitus esset, rcgem fe- 
cerat, spretis nobilibus, 498 ne generis id, non dantis, be- 
neficium putarent. Quum Tyriorum legatis, qui ei co- 
ronam auream magni ponderis miserant, significasset, 
499 sejTyrum ire velle ad vota Herculi reddenda, iique 
ejus introitum deprecarentur, ita exarsit, ut urbi excidium 
minaretur. Confestim admoto exercitu, post diuturnam 

495 < and others of his friends.' Gram. R. 11. 

496 « habuit obvios,' « he received.' 

497 « loca re operam,' ' to hire himself.' 

498 < lest they should consider that as the reward of their rank and 
not the favor of the giver.' 

4 f J'J « that he wished to go to Tyre to pay his vows to Hercules,' 
• ad vota reddenda; ' this form of expression, so common in Latin, 
cannot be imitated in English ; * vota ' is the object of the relation 
represented by * ad,' and * reddenda ' a passive participle agreeing 
with ' vota.' ' Herculi ' is the remote object of that participle, 'for 
vows to be paid to Hercules.' For the participle, we must in ren- 
dering substitute an active infinitive verb, and make the word with 
which the former agrees the object of the latter. 



NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, 6tc. 105 

obsidioncm, Tyriis muros animose defendentibus, urbs 
tandem per perditionem capitur. 

Inde Rhodum Alexander, JEgyptum, Ciliciamque 
< pit. Ad Jovem deinde Ammonem 
consulturua e1 de eventu ruturomm et de origi- 
[gitur Alexander, cupiens originem divinam 
-ilu tribui, Bubornal antifltites, M1 quidsibi responderi ve- 
lit per premissoB docens. ltaque ingredientem tem- 
pltun statim antistites, nt Ammonis filium, salutant. Si- 
mul victoriam omnium hcllorum, posscssionemque terra- 
rum dari respondetur. : "'(\>initilnis quoque ejus impe- 
ratum. ut Alexandrum pro deo, non pro rege colerent. 
I al> Ammone Alexandrian) condidit, 503 et co- 

loniam INIacedonum caput esse JEgypti jubet. 

Darius quurn Babyloniam profugisset, per epistolam 
Alexandrum ""precatur, redimendarum sibi captivarum 
potestatem faciat, inque earn rem magnam pecuniam 
pollicetur. Sed Alexander in pretium captivarum reg- 
num omne, non pecuniam petit. 500 Interjecto tempore 

500 • for the purpose of consulting (n. 471) him both concerning 
~ult of future (events) and concerning his own origin.' Alex- 
ander being desirous of having a divine origin attributed to him, wish- 
isk (lie oracle, whose son he was; the priests, secretly informed 
of his wishes, hailed him as the son of Jupiter Amnion. 

• docens per (nuntios) premium,' &c, ' informing them by 
messei<< t^ Bent forward what he wished to be answered to him.' 
His followers were commanded.' Gram. p. 151, Obs. 1. 
303 « and orders a colony of Macedonians (i. e. Alexandria) to be 
the capital of Egypt.' 
*04 « precatur Alexandrum per epistolam, (ut) faciat sibi potesta- 
. iinu'ndarum captivarum ; ' the feminine is here used because 
the captives referred to are the wife, mother, and daughter of Dari- 
1 that he would give him permission to ransom the captives.' 
305 « Some time having intervened another letter (n. 485) of Da. 
riuB,' &c. 



106 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

alia) epistojae Darii Alexandro redduntur, quibus filiffl 
matrimonium el regni portio offertur. Sed Alexander 
bub Bibidari' rescripsit, jussitque regni arbitria vic- 
tori permittere. Turn, spc paois amissa, helium Darius 
reparat, et cum quadringentia millibua peditum, et cen- 
tum millibus cquitum ;, " 7 obvium vadit Alexandro. In 
itinere uuntiatur, uxorem ejus decessisse, 508 ejuscrue 
mortem illacrymatum Alexandrum, exequiasque benig- 
ne prosecutum esse. Tunc Darius, quum se beneficiis 
quoque a rege superatum videret, tertias 509 epistolas 
scripsit, et gratias egit, quod nihil hostile in suos fece- 
rit. OfTert deinde majorem partem regni usque ad flumen 
Euphraten, et 5 . 10 alteram filiam uxorem ; pro reliquis 
captivis triginta millia talentorum. Ad hncc Alexander, 
' gratiarum actionem supervacancam esse,' respondit ; 
1 se didicissc non adversus calamitates hostium, sed vires 
eorum contendere. Caiterum neque mundum posse duo- 
bus solibus regi, 511 neque orbem terrarum duo maxima 
regna salvo statu terrarum habere posse ; 512 proin- 

506 < that what was already bis own by conquest was given him,' 
that is, the portion of the kingdom which Darius offered. 

507 < goes to meet Alexander.' ' Alexandro' is dat. after ' obviara.' 
Gram. R. 41 and 12. 

503 « Alexandrumque illacrymatum (esse) ejus mortem,' ' lament- 
ed her death ; ' so below, ' superatum (esse).' 

509 « Epistolas.' n. 485 and 505, ■ and gave thanks, because he done 
nothing inimical towards his (friends), n. 10. 

510 < the other daughter,' the peculiar force of alter being ■ the 
other of two ; ' of alius ■ another of any number.' 

511 • nor that the world could contain two very great kingdoms'con- 
sistently with the safety of the government of the earth.' It will be 
seen that « inundas,' is the phrase used in speaking of the sun ; ' or- 
bis terrarum ' in speaking of the kingdoms ; ' mundus ' signifies this 
globe with the heavenly bodies; 'the universe;' 'orbis terrarum' 
this earth alone. 

512 * proinde (ut) paret aut deditionem eo die, aut aciem in poste- 
rum (diem).' 



RIPT1 \« K)7 

'•mm aciem paret.' 

ie aciem producunt. Ante proelium 513 utraque 

taculo lint M i multitiidincm 

orum magnitudinem urmorumquc pulchri- 

tadinem mirabantut ; Peratt b tarn paucta victa sunrum 

tut millia Btupebant. Rard alio proelio 14 tantum sanguinis 

Darius quum vm aori voluit 

it ipse, >e<l a proximia fugere compulaua eat. Alexander 

i pcriculoaisaima quasque aggrediebatur, et ubi 

;mir pugnare coaepexi 

per ingerebat. Hoc proelio Asiae imperium ei 

quinto eptum regnum anno. Post 

base expifgnal Peraepolin, caput .Peraici regni, urbem 

■ntiquissimam plurimisque refertam opibus, qme interi- 

la ejus primura apparu. 

Interea Dariua a cognatia suis in vico Parthonun 

Thar compedibua M *vincitur. Alexander pos- 

<ursu supervenit, tbique cognovit, Dari- 

um clauso rebiculo per noctem oxportatum. Juaao 

citu 5l8 aubaequi, cum sex millibtiscquitum 

-ulijoct of admiration to the enemies.' Gram. 

I.' Gram. R. v . 
the fifth year after he had inherited the kingdom.' 

bound,' to be distinguished from vincltu 

ll of the army ; plUT. 

ia number, i. e. ' the others ; ' « ceter,' ring, part of 

a thing in opposition to the whole or another part. (Irani. K. 'J. 

: the prepoeHfons in eonrporition, is well il lu str ated 

ompounds of sequi, ' sequi ;' ' to follow ; ' ' tasequi,' ' to 

l ••', ' to pursue ; ' « suhsequi.' ' to follow on leisurely ; " as- 

follow lip,' ' tOOVd 'iisequi.' ' to Jul low up in coin - 

with another; ' ' pertequl,' 4 to follow through,' ' to exe c ute.' 



108 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c. 

fugientem inscquitur ; initinere multa et periculosa proe- 
lia fecit. Emensus deinde 519 multum itineris q,uum nul- 
lum Darii invcnisset indicium, respirandi equis data 
potestate, unus ex militibus, dum ad fontem proximum 
pergit, in vehiculo Darium, multis quidem vulneribus 
confossum, sed spirantem adhuc invenit, et unum e cap- 
tivis ad eum adduxit. 5> ~°Quem quum rex ex voce civem 
esse cognovisset, Alexandro dicere jubet, se plurimam 
ei gratiam habere, quod in matrem liberosque suos re- 
gium, non hostilem animum exhibuisset. Quare se pre- 
cari 5 ' 21 superum inferumque numina, et deos regni cus- 
todes et praesides, ut illi terrarum omnium contingat im- 
perium. Post haec porrecta manu expiravit. Quae ubi 
Alexandro nuntiata sunt, viso corpore defuncti, tain in- 
dignam mortem lacrymis prosecutus est ; corpusque re- 
gio more sepeliri jussit. 

Dum haec in Asia gerebantur, Grrecia fere omnis spe 
recuperandae libertatis, ad arma concurrerat, auctorita- 
tem Lacedaemoniorum secuta. Dux hujus belli Agis, 
rex Lacedaemoniorum fuit. Quern motum Antipater, 
dux ab Alexandro in Macedonia relictus, in ipso ortu 
oppressit. Magna tamen utrimque ciedes fuit. Agis 
rex, quum 5 —suos terga dantes videret, dimissis satelliti- 
bus, ut Alexandro felicitate, non virtute inferior videre- 
tur, tantam stragem hostium edidit, ut agmina interdum 

519 ' multum itineris,' • a great distance.' n. 514. 

520 < whom (i. e. the Persian captive) the king (i. e. Darius) per- 
ceiving to he a countryman from his language.' 

521 « superurn.inferum,' for 'superorum, inferorum.' Gram. p. 34, 
Exc. in declension, Note. * the deities of the heavenly and of the 
infernal regions.' 

522 ■ seeing hU (soldiers) retreating, and having dismissed his fol- 
lowers, that he might seem inferior to Alexander in fortune and not 
in courage,' &c. 



rAR] , 109 

\ etai a multitudin 

unen omnei vtcit. 
Urxander autem, Ilyrcanis Mar&aqo* fukactia, habi- 
tum regum Persarum et diadama, inaalittm antea regi- 
Macedonicis, assumit, et amicus quoque longam 
in auratam et purpuream sumere jubet. It lux- 
nni quoque lYrsarum imitaretur, ingentes cpularum 
apparatus feck, et convivia juxta regiam magnificentaim 
mstruxit. 

Turn etiam primum 5 - 4 hostili odio in suos ssevire cce- 
pit. Maxinie indignabatur, carpi se sermonibus suorum, 
quod Philippi patrifl paftrieque mores subvertisset. Prop- 
ter qos criniina Parmenio senex, dignitate regi proxi- 
inus, cum Philota filio, interficitur. Fremere itaque 
■lines universis castris ccepere, innoxii senis filiique 
caaum miserantes ; interdum, ' se quoque non debere 
melius sperare,' dicentes. Quae quum nuntiata Alexan- 
dro essent, simulat, 62, 'se ex amicis quosdam in patriam 
f tctorUB nuntios missurum. Hortatur milites, ut suis 
scriberent, datasque epistolas tacite ad se deferri jubet ; 
ex quibus cognito de se singulorum judicio, in unam co- 
hort em eos, qui de rege 527 durius opinati fuerant, contri- 

• ad ptxtrcroum,' 4 at last.' 

• mvire in suos (amicos) odio hostili,' ■ to assail his I'ricnds 
with hostile fury.' 

• omnes (militea In) cutrif universis j' ' omnei ' here expresses 

• all * in a vague and general manner, • universis • adds the emphatic 

all at once,' or • without exception ; ' * in the whole camp.' n. 
4*5. 
M6 * se miMUrum (esse) quosdam ex amicis, (Gram. R. 11, Obs. 
D patriam nuntios victoria-,' ' that he is going to send some of 
hi-* friends home to announce his succt - 

Tbc comparative * durius,' is here used absolutely, n. 1 l."> 

* who tad judged too harshly of the king.' 

10 



HO NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, Sec. 

buit, aut consumpturus eos, aut in ultimis terris in coloni- 
as distributurus. Indc Drancas, Euergetas, Cffiterosque 
populos, qui ad radicem Caucasi habitabant, subegit. 
Intcrea unus ex amicis Darii, Bessus, vinctus adduci- 
tur, qui regera non solum prodiderat, varum etiam intor- 
fecerat. 528 Quem in ultionem perfidiac fratri Darii ex- 
cruciandum tradidit. Et ut his terris noraen relinqucret, 
urbem Alexandriam super amnem TanaVm condidit. In 
Bactrianis quoque Sogdianisque duodceim urbes condi- 
dit, ibique eos, quos in exercitu seditiosos cognoverat, 
habitare jussit. 

His ita gestis solemni die amicos in convivium vocat. 
Ubi r,29 ortu inter ebrios rerum a Philippo gestarum 
mentione, ipse se patri pr.eferre co3pit, asscntante ma- 
jore convivarum parte. Itaque quum unus e senibus, 
Clitus, fiducia amiciti;* regiae, memoriam Philippi tue- 
retur, laudaretque 530 ejus res gestas, Alexander aded ira 
exarsit, ut, tclo a satellite rapto, Clitum inconvivio tru- 
cidaret. Post, ira? aestu subsidente, in pcenitentiam ver- 
sus, mori voluit. Mansit haec moriendi voluntas etiam 
inscquentibusdiebus, r,31 donec exercitus universi preci- 
bus exoratus est, precantis, ne ita unius mortem doleat, ut 
universos perdat ; neque militcs in ultimam deductos bar- 
bariam, inter infestas gentes destituat. Revocato igitur 
ad bellum animo, Chorasmos et Dahas in deditionem 
accepit. 

• quern ' is immediate object, and ' fratri ' the remote object of 
' tradidit ; ' ■ whom he delivered to the brother of Darius, to be pun- 
ished in revenge of his treachery.' 

^'J ' mention of the actions performed by Philip having been made 
among them when excited by drinking.' 

580 ' eju9 res gestas,' ' his exploits.' 

531 « until he was prevailed upon by the entreaties of the whole 
army, imploring him not to deplore the death of one, so as to destroy 
all.' 



NARRATIONS DESCRIPTIO 111 

Poal haec Indian] petit, ul Ocetao ftniret hnperium. 
< glorias ul etiam exercitua ornamenta conrenir 
phaleraa equorum el anna militum argento inducit ; 

citumque Buum, ab ia clypeis, ' \ 

das' appellavit. Quura ad Nyeaoi urbem reni 

•pidanis non repugnantibua, fiducia Liberi patri 
t|u<» condita urba erat, parci jussit. Tunc ad aacrum 
pxmtem duxit exercitum, vite hederaque M3 non alitet 

t nin, quam si maim cultufl exoraatuaque eaaet. Ubi 
ad montem a< , pentino mentis im- 

petu correptua, ululare ccepit, el Baccbantium more dis- 
currit. 

I'd . ilms [ndorum fuit, Poms nomine, riribua 

>ria el animi magnitudine ;>ariter insignis, qui 
fain. tm de Alexandn adventu bellum paraverat. Com- 

i proelio, Alexandrumad aingulare certamen provo- 
x Alexander pugnaQ moram facit ; sed prima 
congreaaione rulnerato equo, quum pracceps in terrain 
decidi n aatellrtum servatnr. Porua multis 

?ulneribua obrutua capilur. Quivictum se adeo doluit, 
ut, qiiiim veniam ab hoste inveniaset, neque cibum cape- 

llet, neque vulnera curari pateretur ; 53ti aegreque ab 

i, led (bU soldiers parci a mititibua. Gram, 

inhabitants not offering <>n account of 

reliance <>n father Bacchus.' 

Neat was a mountain sacred to Bacchus 

if it had been cultivated and 
• non alitor, quam,' ■ not otherwise than,' *a> if.* 
seized by a sudden fit of enthusiasm.' The festivals in hon- 
or oi Bacchus \v<re celebrated wiih much mirth and licentiousness; 
chantes, or worshippers, dreaaed in fantastic disguises, called 
upon their god with loud shouts, (ululare.) 

it of the approach of Alexander.' 

M8' and he wa*. with difficulty prevailed upon, ( tiram. p. 151, 
Obf. 4,) to consent to live.' 



112 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &« 

co obtentum est, ut vellet vivere. Quern Alexander ob 
honorem virtutis incoluniem in regnum remisit. Duas 
ibi urbes condidit, unam Nicaeam, alteram, ex nomine 
equi, Hucephalen vocavit. 

Qnum ad Cuphites venisset, obi enm cum ducentis mil- 
libus equitum hostes opperiebafltur, exercitus omnis, la- 
boribus fessus, lacrymis eum precatur, finem tandem 
belli faceret, aliquando patriae reditusque 537 meminisset. 

1 tetendere alius canitiem, alius vulnera, alius a3tate 
consumptum corpus et cicatricibus obductum. Motus 
coruin precibus, veluti finem victoriis facturus, 539 castra 
solito magnificentiora fieri jussit, quorum molitionibus 
et hostis terreretur, et posteris 540 sui admiratio relinque- 
retur. Nullum opus laetius milites fecerunt. Itaque cas- 
sis bostibus cum gratulatione in haec castra reverterunt. 

Inde Alexander ad amnem Acesinem pergit ; per 
quern r,11 in Oceanum devehitur, et in Ambros et Sigam- 
bros navigat. Quae gentes eum armatis octoginta railli- 
bus peditum et sexaginta millibus equitum excipiunt. 
Quum protilio victor esset, exercitum ad urbem eorum 

537 < merninisset,' the pluperfect, is here connected with the im- 
perfect. In the Pretcritive Verbs (Gram. p. 149) the perfect tense 
has the sense of a present, and the pluperfect the signification of the 
imperfect. 

• r ' :) - The infinitive used for the indicative; 'One shows his gray 
hairs, another his wounds,' &c. 

539 « cabtra fieri magnificentiora (Gram. p. 79, 4.) solito (more);' 
we have the same ellipsis in English ' more magnificent than usual.' 

MO « admiration of him.' This expression shows us the difference 
between the use of the genitive of the personal pronoun, and that of 
the pronominal adjective derived from it; ' admiratio sui, ' ' their ad- 
miration of him,' ' admiratio sua,' « his admiration of anything ; ' 
1 Amor mei,' * some person's love of me ; ' ' Amor meus,' * my love 
for some persons,' &c. 

541 « ig carried down to the ocean,' i. e. the Indian ocean. 



MIRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, dtc. 113 

duxit. ' ' Qiinm quum tit- muro, quern primus ceperat, a 

osoribufl desertam animadvertisset, in urbis plani- 

sine uUo satellite deailiit. Itaque quum rum bos- 

solum conspexiaeent clamore edito undique in eum 

concurrunt. I'bi oluui multitudine Be vidit, "trunco 

qui propter murum stabat, applicuit. Quum sic din 

en Bustinuissetj tandem regis periculo cognito, ami- 

ci ad eum desiliunt, ax quibus muiti cesei ; proelium* 

que tamdiu ancepa fuit, quoad omnis exercitus, inuris 

dejectis, in auxilium veniret. In eo prcBlio sagitta sub 

mamma trajectus est, "cujus vulneris curatio ipso vul- 

gravior tuit. 

Tandem saluti redditus Polyperchonta cum exercitu 

Babyloniam mitt it . Ipse cum lectissima maou, navibus 

conscensis, Oceani litora peragrat. Ibi Oceano liba- 

menta dedil , prosperum in patriam reditum precatus ; ac, 

veluti positis imperii terminis, ostio lluiniuis Indi inve- 

bitur. Ibi M5 in monumcnta rerum a se gestarum ur- 

Im in Barcem condidit, arasque statuit. Inde terrestri 

itinere Babyloniam redit. Ibi nliam Darii regis Sta- 

tiram in matriinonium recepit ; sed et optimatibus Mace- 

donum lectas ex omnibus gentibus nobilissirnas virgines 

tradidit. 

Ah ultimis oris Oceani Babyloniam revertenti nuntia- 
tur non solum legationes Carthaginiensium caeterarum- 
oue Africae civitatum, sed et llispaniaruin, Sicilian, Gal- 
Sard iniffi, nunnullas quoque ex Italia ejus adven- 

wlinh (thi l the wall, of which he hid first taken 

defenders, he leaped down to the 
ound of the city.' 
• applicuit se truoco,' ' he leaned against the trunk of a 1 

if which wound was more troublesome than the 

1 memorial of the exploits achieved by him.' 

10' 



114 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, Set. 

turn 046 Babyloniae opperiri. Hac igitur ex causa Ba- 
byloniam festinanti quidam ex Magis pradixit, ne urbem 
introiret, testatus, hunc locum ei fatalem fore. Sed ab 
Anaxarcho philosopho compulsus, ut Magorum praedicta 
contemneret, Baby Ion i am reversus, convivium solemni- 
ter instituit. Ibi quum 547 totus in laetitiam eflusus 
esset, recedentem jam e convivio Medius Thessa- 
lus, instaurata comissatione, invitat. Accepto poculo, 
548 inter bibendum veluti telo confixus ingemuit, elatus- 
que e convivio semianimis, tanto dolore cruciatus est, 
ut ferrum 549 in remedia posceret. Venenum accepisse 
creditur. 

Quarta die Alexander indubitatam mortem sentiens, 
* agnoscere 550 se latum dooms majorum suorum,' ait ; 
1 namque plerosque iEacidarum intra tricesimum annum 

546 « a t Babylon.' 

547 * when he was entirely given up to rejoicing/ 

548 < in the act of drinking.' 

549 ' he called for his sword to put an end to his suffering ' by 
death. 

550 « of the family of his ancestors.' It has been remarked that the 
genitive of the personal pronoun is often used in Latin, where the 
pronominal possessne adjective is used in English. Instead of his, 
her, their, the Latin says, of him, of her , of them. The reason of 
this is, that there is no possessive pronoun in that language, corres- 
ponding to the English possessives his, her, their, * suus,' which we 
render hy those words being much more limited in its signification. 
It can only be used in a reflective or reciprocal sense, and differs 
from illius, ejus, illorum, &c, as se differs from ilium, eum, eos, 
&c. Thus, • se,' is here used rather than 'ilium' because of the reflec- 
tive sense, referring back to the prior subject ' Alexander ; ' for the 
same reason • suorurn ' is employed, and not ' illius ;' although we must 
translate • se,' ' that he,' the same as if it were • ilium, ' and ' suorum ' 
' his,' as if it were ' illius,' on account of the defect of the English lan- 
guage in this particular. See afterwards, ' conspeclum suum,' ■ cor- 

amicos suos.' 



NARRATIONS DESCRIPTIONS, tu*. ||£ 

drl'iincXoa.' Tuiiiultuuntt-s drmde milites, insidiis peri- 

isse r> utpieantef, ipso sedavit, eosque omnes ad 

um suuiu admisit, osculandamque dextram por- 

' Quuui lacrwnarmt omnes, ipse non sine lacry- 

mt> tantum, verikni etuun sine ullo tristioris mentis ar- 

ento iiiit. Ad postremum corpus suum in Ainmo- 

idtjubet. Quuni deiieere cum umici vide- 

. <|iia runt, ' quent imperii ihciat ha;redeiii ; ' respon- 

Di^iiissimum.' Hue voce omnes ainicos suos ad 

it cupiditatem uecendit. Sextu. die, pea* 

• \< 'iiiptum digito annulum Perdicca* tra- 

didit, quo eentoflo umcoram discordiam sedavit. 

Nam etsi Don rocc nuncupatus haeres, judicio tamen 

eieetu tatur. 

Deceeail AN -\auder ''mensem unum tres et triginta 
innofl nam.-, \ir supra Nuinanum moduni vi animi praedi- 
tua. Omnia quedam magnitudinem (jus in ipso ortu 
portendisse existimantur. :,:, -Quo die natus est, pater 
ejus nuntium duanun victoriarum accepit ; 5:>3 altcrius 
belli iilvriei, alterius certaminis 01ympici,in quod quad- 
miserat. •''■'• 'I'uer acerrimis literarum studiis eru- 
ditus fuit. Exacta pueritia, per quinquennium Aristo- 
|)liilosoj»No prtestaiitissimo, usus est magistro. Ac- 
ta tandam Lmperio ■"• "tantam inilitibus suis fiduciain 

oatua unum neuim, tres e! triginta annoa,' ' thirtythrec 
ind one month oltl, a man endowed with a vigor of mind 
the human standard.' 

i which he was born.' n. 156 and 
» ictori*),' ' one in the 111 J riau w.ir. the other at the 
belli aii! cntaiiiiiii.s (iram. K. 5<», and K. 5:{. 

iplined in th. 

inspired his soldieri with so much con6d< I an. R« 

95, Obs. 2. 



116 NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, &c, 

fecit, ut, illo prxsente, nullius hostis arma timcrcnt. 
Itaque cum 556 nullo hoste unquam congressus est, quern 
non vicerit ; nullam urbemobsedit, quam non expugna- 
verit. Victus denique est non virtute hostili, sed insi- 
diis suorum et fraude. 

Extincto in ipso aetatis et victoriarum flore Alexandro 
Magno, triste apud omnes tota Babylone silentium fu- 
it. Ut ver6 nuntius de ejus morte disseminatus est, 
omnes barbarae gentes, paulo ante ab eo devictae non 
ut hostem, sed ut parentem luxerunt. Mater quoque 
Darii regis, audita morte victoris, in quo pietatem filii 
erat experta, 557 mortem sibi ipsa conscivit. Contra 
Macedones, non ut civem, sed ut hostem defunctum 
gaadebant, severitatem nimiam et assidua belli pericu- 
la exsecrantes. Hue accedebat, quod principes reg- 
num et imperia, vulgus militum thesauros, veluti pros- 
dam, spectabant. 

LII. HISTORY OF SICILY. 

S58 Siciliae primo Trinacriae nomen fuit ; postea Sicania 
cognominata est. Hsec a principio patria Cyclopum 
fuit ; quibus exstinctis Cocalus regnum insulae occupa- 
vit ; post quem singula? civitates in tyrannorum imperi- 
um concesserunt, 559 quorum nulla terra feracior fuit. 

556 « with no enemy ever,' or, ■ never with any enemy.' 

557 * herself (emphatic) inflicted death on herself (reflective,) or 
simply ■ killed herself.' 

558 « Sicilian fuit' ' to Sicily was.' Gram. R. 17, 1. IT. 

559 < quorum, ' lefers to • tyrannorum,' and is governed by ' feraci- 
or ; ' Gram. R. 14, * in which no country was more productive.' It 
will be seen by the character of Anaxilaus, who is called • tyrannus,' 
that that word does not cm respond to the English tyrant. It signi- 
fies ' prince,' ' ruler,' and is generally applied to usurpers of the sov 
ereignty in free states. 



\ VKK \ nON8, l'ix RIPT101S 117 

• 
Eforum ex Dumero Anaxilaus juetitia cum cuttrorum 

crudelitste certa1>a4 ; oujus moderations haud medio- 

tum tulit. Quippe decedeni quum filios par- 

vuloe reliquisset, tutelamque eorum Mwytho, "spec- 

o, commisisaetj tantus amor memorise ejus 

apud omnefl fuit, ut parere servo, quam carere regis 

mallent, principesque civitatis, obliti dignitatis 

regni majettatem admiuistrari per servum pate- 

rentur. 

Imperiiun Sieilise etiam Carthaginienses tentaverunt ; 
diuque '"-'vari.i fortunfi cum tvrannis dimicatum. Ad 

amisso Hamilcare imperatore cum exerci- 
tu, aliquantisper quicvere victi. Insequenti tempore 
Dionysius, Carthaginiensibus victis, totius insula; impe- 
riiun occupant. Turn, desidiam exercitus sui timens, 
eopiaa in ltaliam trajecit. Prima militia advcrsus Grae- 
uit, qui proxima Italici maris litora tenebant ; qui- 
but devicti mtimos quosque aggreditur, omnes- 

que Gr;ici nominis, ltaliam possidentes, hostes sibi des- 
tinat ; (put gentes nun partem, sed universam ferme 
ltaliam ea tempestate occupaverant. Expugnatis Lo- 
crie, Crotonienses aggreditur, qui cum parvis copiis for- 
titn restiterunt. Hoc bello occupatum Dionysium le- 
gati Gallorum, qui paucos ante menses Romam incen- 
derant, Bocietatem amicitiamque petentes adeunt. Gra- 
ta legatioDionysio fuit. Ita pacta societate, et auxiliis 

560 * a slave of approved fidelity.' 

561 gee n. 550. 

562 'dimioatum (eft tb iis),' 4 they fought with various sue 

Amilcar the Carthaginian general being lost with his army.' 

Amilcar was slain, his ih-et burnt, and his army cut to pieces by the 

Sicilians. 

quosque finitimos,' * each of ihe neighbouring nations,' 



118 NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, fc< 

Gallorum auctus, bellum velut 56s ex integro restaurat. 
Sed eum in Siciliam adventus Carthaginiensium revoca- 
vit, qui, roparato exercitu, bellum auctis viribus repete- 
bant. Nee multo post Dionysius, assiduis bellis victus 
fract usque, ad postremum suorum insidiis interficitur. 

Eo exstincto milites 566 maximum natu ex filiis ejus, 
nomine Dionysium, in ejus locum suffecere. Qui, ut 
popularium animos inter initia regni sibi conciliaret, 
nexorum tria millia e carcere dimittit ; tributa populo 
intra triennium remittit, et 567 quibuscunque delinimen- 
tis potest, animos omnium solicitat. Tunc fratrum suo- 
rum 568 avunculos, veluti scmulos imperii sui, hortatores- 
que puerorum ad divisionem regni, sustulit, ipsosque 
paulo post fratres interfecit. 

Sublatis aemulis in segnitiem lapsus, saginam corpo- 
ris ex nimia. luxuria, 569 oculorumque valetudinem con- 
traxit, aded ut non solem, non pulverem, non denique 
splendorem ferre lucis posset. Propter quae dum con- 
temni se putat, 570 saevitia grassatur, civitatemque cae- 
dibus implet. Quae saevitia quum eum omnibus invi- 
sum reddidisset, et bellum denique Syracusani adver- 
sus eum decrevissent, diu dubitavit, 57l imperium de- 
poneret an bello resisteret. Sed a militibus, praedam 
ex urbis direptione sperantibus, descendere in prcelium 

565 * ex integro,' ' afresh.' 

560 « maximum natu,' • the eldest of his (n. 550) sons.' 

567 « endeavours to gain the favor of all, by whatever means he 
can.' 

568 His father had several wives; the uncles of his half brothers, 
therefore, are here meant. 

560 « valetudinem oculorum,' ' a disease of the eyes.' 
570 « grassatur saevitia,' ' he proceeds in his cruelty.' 
i7 l ' whether he should resign the sovereignty or resist them by 
war.' 



NARRATIONS DESCRIPTIONS, fee. 119 

ii Tins seme] \ ictus legatos ad Syracuaanos 

mittit, spondena, ie depoeiturum tyrannidem, 5 ™si mitte- 
i. lit ad eum, quibuscum silu de pace convenirct. • 'In 
quam rem missofl primorea in carcere retinet, atque ita, 
incautia omnibua nee quidquam hostile metuentibua, i 
ercitum ad delendana civitatem mitt it . Fit i^itur in ip- 
rbe ancepa proelium ; in quo, oppidania multitudinc 
Buperantibua, Dionyaius pellitur, qui quum obsidionem 
arcis timeret, cum omni regio apparatu in Italiani profu- 
-it tacit ua. 

Bxaul a Locrensibus sociis exceptua, 575 velut jure 

m t, arcem occupat, solitamque sibi aaBvitiam ex- 

t QptoJentiores interficit,matronaaetiamnonnullasad 

prodendaa virorum pecunias torquet. Quum his artibus 

nnos sex regnasset, conspiratione Locrorum civi- 
tate pulsus, in Siciliam redit. Ibi 57(; Syracusas, securis 
omnibus, post longam intercapedinem pacis, per proditio- 
lKin recipit. 

ll»i quum gravior crudeliorque in 577 diea civitati es- 

iterata conspiratione obsidetur. Petiverant autem 

adveraarii opein a Corinthiia, ducemque, quo in 
!)cllo uterentur, postulaverant. Ab illis Timoleon mis- 
sus, incredibili felicitate Dionysium tota Sicilia dej>ulit. 
Tunc, deposito imperio, Corinthum in exilium proficisci- 

• plus semel,' ' more than once.' 

-i mitterent ad eum (aliquos) quibuscum (Gram. p. 161, I 
uveniret sibi,' ' he might agree.' Gram. p. 151, O' 1 

MM in quam rem,' 'sent for which purpose,' i. e. to treat 

t- if he were rightful sovereign., takes possession of the cita- 
i.l « xercises his usual cruelty.' 

1 recipit Syracuse* omnibus (civibus existentibus, Gram. K. 
til being careless, after the long interval of 

in die*,' ' daily.' 



1 JO NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, Ato. 

tur. Ibi, 678 huraillima quaequo tutissima existimans, in 
soi didissiiKuni vita? genus descendit ; in publico vagaba- 
tur et potabat ; totis diebus in popinis desidebat, cum 
perditissimo quoque de minimis rebus disceptabat, pan- 
nosus ct squalidus incedebat ; quae omnia facere videba- 
tur, ut contemnendus magis quam metuendus videretur. 
Dcnique, 579 ludimagistrum professus, pueros in trivio 
docebat. 

Paucis annis interjectis Agathocles ex bumili genere 
ad regnum Syracusarum totiusque Siciliae pervenit. 
Quippe in Sicilia 580 patre figulo natus, juveniles annos 
omni infamiae genere inquinavit, latrocinia quoque exer- 
cuit. Interjecto tempore quum Syracusas concessisset, 
581 diu sine fide fuit ; deinde 582 gregariam militiam sor- 
titus, non minus tunc seditiosa quam antea turpi vita, in 
omne facinus promptissimus erat. Nam et manu stren- 
uus, et in concionibus perfacundus habebatur. Brevi 
itaque centurio, ac deinceps tribunus militum factus est. 
Jam quum in diversis proeliis insignem fortitudinem 
prasstitisset, 583 dignus est habitus, qui in locum defuncti 
ducis Damasconis sufficeretur. Turn bis occupare im- 
perium Syracusarum voluit, bis in exilium actus est. 

Quum apud Murgantinos exsularet, ab his 584 odio 

578 This plural use of ' quaeque,' so common in Latin, cannot be 
preserved in English ; « esteeming whatever was humblest the 
safest.' 

579 < professus (se esse) ludimagistrum,* 'professing to be a 
school-master.' 

580 < born of a father, (who was) a potter,' or * the son of a potter.' 
581 « he was long without reputation.' 

582 < having become a soldier, at that time of a not less sedi- 
tious, than formerly a disgraceful life ;' for the government of ' vita,' 
Gram. R. 7, and 6. 

583 « he was considered worthy of being substituted in the place.' 

584 «out of hatred to the Syracusans.' 



DESCRIPTION* 121 

icusanorum prirad praetor, mox dux belli creator. In 

i ■> Ho et urban Leoatinorura capit, et patriam Bum 

isidera ceopit. Sed quum videret fortiui 

i mli urbein, quara oppugnari, - v, prrcihus par inter- 

ountioi Hamilcaren sxorat, ut inter se et Syracusanos 

ia arbitriura Buscipiat. Quo intercedente Don pax 

■ in Agathocli conciliatur, vcrum etiamprotor Syra- 

constituitur. Quo facto, acceptis ab Hamilcare 

quinque millibui Afrorum, potentissimos quosque ex 

icipibus interneit, senatum trucidat, et ex plebe quo- 

■upli itieaimoe et promptisaimofl tollit. 

\\\< ita geatis, militem legit exercitumque conscribit : 

quo mstructus linitimas civitates, nihil hostile metuentes, 

v improviso aggreditur. Deinde quum adversus Pce- 

■ i ma niovisset, Pcenique victores Syracusas 5Hb obsi- 

e cinxissent, mini prorsus audacia bellum in Afri- 

cam transferre statuit. Itaque oppidanis ad obsidionis ne- 

> latere frumento instructis, comitibus duobus adul- 

tis filiis, Archagatho et Heraclida, cursum in Africam di- 

Qud quum venisset, universas naves, consenti- 

( -nte exercitu, incendi jubet, ut omnes scirent, auxilio 

fugse adempto, 569 aut vincendum aut moriendum esse. 

Deinde quum omnia, quacunque ingrederentur, pros- 

ternerent, villas castcllaque incenderent, r,,J0 obvius ei lu- 

it cum triginta millibus Pcenorum Hanno ; sed, prcelio 

M5* he penuadei Hamilcar by eotreatiei through im- 

:;\kc the arbitration of peace between himself and the Syraru- 
»ans.' 
•86 For the gender of tin--. R. 11, Obs. 3. 

•87 « ex improviso ' ' unexpectedly. 1 

588 » , had besieged.' 

•89 « aut vincendum e«se aut moriendum (sibi),' * that they must 

• r or die.' Oram K. 81, 1. 
••0 « Hanno fuit obviu> ■ i." ' CMM 10 Meet him ' 
11 



122 NARRATIONS. DESCRIPTIONS, £. 

eommisso, duo de Siculis, triamillia de Poenis cum tptfo 
duce cecidere. Hac victoria et Siculorum animi cri- 
guntur et Pcenorum franguntur. :>,J1 Castra deinde in 
quinto lapide a Carthagine statuit, at vastitatem agro- 
rum et incendia villarum de muris ipsius urbis specula- 
rent ur. 

His Poenorum malis etiam deletus in Sicilia cum 
imperatore exercitus accessit. Nam post profectionem 
Agathoclis, Pceni in obsidione urbis sogniores reddi- 
ti, ab Antandro, fratre Agathoclis, 593 occidione csesi 
nuntiabantur. Itaque quum domi forisque eadem fortu- 
na Carthaginiensium esset, non tributaria? tantum ab his 
urbes, sed etiam socii reges deficiebant. Quorum co- 
piis auctus, Carthaginienses gravi prcelio superat. Quo 
facto, tradito exercitu filio Archagatho, in Siciliam rediit, 
nihil actum existimans, si amplius Syracuse obsideren- 
tur. Nam 594 post occisum Hamilcarem, Gisgonis filium, 
novus eo a Poenis missus exercitus fuerat. Statim igitur 
prime adventtuejus Sicilian urbes, auditis rebus, quas in 
Africa. ge3serat, certatim se ei tradunt, atque ita pulsis 
e Sicilia Poenis, totius insula? imperium occupavit. In 
Africam deinde reversus, ad castra hostium exer- 
citum ducit ; sed 59f) inconsultius ibi proelium commit- 
tendo, majorem partem exercitus perdidit. Quum ita- 

6W ' statuit castra in quinto lapide,' 'pitched his camp at the fifth 
mile.' 

' to these misfortunes of the Carthaginians was added the loss 
of the army with its commander in Sicily.' 

' nunUabuntur cu:si (esse) occidione,' • were reported to be cut 
off by a general .-.laughter.' 

594 'post occisum Hamilcarem,' ' after the death of Hamilcar;' 
this construction is the same as above, ' deletus exercitus,' • the de- 
struction of the army.' 

' too rashly ; ' see n. 1 1") 



I SCRU no 125 

i stipcmliuui HOD - 

ton tumultuantfs metuene, concubil aoota solus cum 
\ tagatho lilio proftigit, Aaron agalhaai tamm, qui ■ 

. ■ militifeuioomprel 

iiur. Turn pactione nun boetibtii facta, mili- 

ArdKiLiathi liheris, Cartha^imVnsilo 

tradidere. Post base Pcani ad peraequendaa belli reli- 
is duces in Sicilian! miserunt, cum quibtM Agathoi 
coaditionibufl fi 
Brevi post tempore, Agathoclee, quura ape ampliandi 
din Italian) trajeci ivi merbo correptua eat* 

Quuiujaui nulla ip aura boc inalo tiberari pos- 

..clluin inter lilium ejus sepotemque oritur, 5 ' J7 reg- 
num jam quasi mortui vindicantes, occisoque filio, 
regnum nepos occupavit. Inter lnec domestica ma- 
la rex moritur. Canhaginienses autem, cognitis quae 
in Sicilia agebantur, occasionem totius insular occu- 
i- daiam silii existimantea, magnis viribus eo traji- 
ciunt, multasque civitates subigunt. 

Eo tempore Pyrrhus, rex Epiri, adversus Romanos 
bellum gerebat, qui imploratus a Siculis in auxilium, 
quum Syracusas venisset, multasque civitates subegis- 
set, rex Sicilian appellatur. Post bac inulta secunda 
prcelia cum Carthigiuicnsibus tacit. Iuterjecto deinde 
tempore, quum legati ab Italicis sociis venissent, nunti- 
antes, VJ8 Romanis resisti non posse, deditionemque fu- 
turam, nisi subveniat, victorem exercitum in Italiam tra- 
jecit. Quo facto socii in Sicilia ab eo defecerunt, et 
imperium Siciliae tam cito amisit, quam facile quaesie- 

WC « by losing his way in the dark.' 
W7 * vindicantes regnum ejus quasi jam mortui.' 
508 ♦ non posse resisti Romanis (a se),' ' that they could not ro<\< 
the Romans ; ' posset is here impersonaL Gram. R. 29, Obs. 1. 



J I I NARRATIONS, DESCRIPTORS, ,Vr 

rat. Sed nee in Italia meliore felicitate usus, in Epi~ 
rum revcrtitur. 

Post profectionem a Siciiifi, Pyrrhi, magistratus Hiero 
crcatur, cujus tanta moderatio fuit, ut consentiente om- 
nium civitatum favore, du.v adversus Carthaginienses 
primiim, mox rex, crearetur. 1 In jus futune magnitudi- 
nifl liuilta fuerunt omina. Quippe 59<J genitus patre Hie- 
rocle, nobili viro, a patre, quod ex ancilla natus esset, 
expositus erat. Sed parvulum apes multis diebus alue- 
runt. Ob quam rem responso aruspicum admonitus pa- 
ter, qui regnum infanti portendi canebant, puerum rece- 
pit, omnique studio ad spem majestatis, qua? promitteba- 
tur, instituit. 600 Eidem, in ludo inter aequales discenti, 
lupus, in turba. puerorum repente conspectus, tabulam 
eripuit. Adolescenti quoque, prima bella ineunti, aqui- 
la in clypeo, noctua in basta consedit. Denique adver- 
sus provocatores ssepe pugnavit, semperque victoriam 
reportavit, A Pyrrho rege multis militaribus donis do- 
natus est. Pulchritudo ei corporis insignis, vires quoque 
inhomine admirabiles mere ; in alloquio blandus, in ne- 
gotio Justus, in imperio moderatus prorsus, ut nihil ei re- 
gium deesse, praeter regnum, videretur. 

.099 i genitus patre (Granu R. 13) Hierocle nobili viro, expositus 
erat a patre, quod natus esset ex ancilla.' Gram. R- 13, Obs. 1. 

600 ♦ lupus repente conspectus in turba puerorum, eripuit tabulam. 
eidem, discenti inter aequales in ludo.' 



PART III. 
FABLES IN VERSE. 



I. THE FOX AND THE GRAPE&. 

Fame coacta vulpes alta in vinea 
Uvam appetebat, summis saliens viribus ; 
Quam tangere ut non potuit, discedens ait : 
1 Nbndum matura est, nolo acerbam sumere. ) 

1 Qui, fa cere qxuz nonpossunt, verbis elcvemt, 
Jlscribere hoc debebunl evemphm sibi. 

II. THE FOX AND THE GOAT. 

Homo, in pcriclum simul ae nnit, callidus, 

rive allti ius (purrit malo. 
Cum decidisset \ -ulpes in puteum inscia, 

I tltiore clauderetur margin*, 
Devenit htrcua sitims in eimdem locum. 
Simul rogavit, eeset an dulcie liquor 
El 9us ? [Ha fraudem moliena t 

I de, amice ; tanta honitasest aqua 

\ i itaa ut satiari nun posse! mi 

i!i word* those things, which 
igh( to apply thisexample to ilnnKrivo.' 
itiing the union of the auxili 

lered In the tame w ij 
u.gkt. 
■ find .ui i -. Mi.- !i\ the lufiering of another.' 

h ii -he could dim 
11* 



126 FABLES IN VERSE. 

4 Immisit se barbatus. Turn vulpccula 
Evasit puteo, •''nixa celsis coraibus, 
Hircumque clauso liquit haerentem vado. 

III. tilt dOu and the wolf. 
Qudm dulcis sit libertas, brev'xter proloquar. 
Cani perpasto macie confectus lupus 
Forte occucurrit : dein salutant invicem : 
Ut restiterunt, 6 1 Undc sic, quaeso, nites ? 
Aut 7 quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis ? 
Ego, qui sum longe fortior, pereo fame.' 
Canis simpliciter : ' Eadem 8 est conditio tibi, 
Praestare domino si par officium potes.' 
9 ' Quod ? ' inquit ille. < Custos ut sis liminis, 
A furibus tuearis et noctu domum.' 

* Ego vero sum paratus : nunc patior nives 
Imbresque, in silvis asperam vitam trahens. 
Quanto est facilius mihi, 10 sub tecto vivere, 
Et otiosum largo satiari cibo ! ' 

i Veni ergo mecum.' Dum procedunt, aspicit 

Lupus a catena collum detritum canis. 

11 ' Unde hoc, amice ? ' ' Nihil est.' 'Die, quicso, tamen.* 

* Quia videor acer, alligant me interdiu, 

4 " barbatus (hircus),' 'long beard' plunged himself in.' 
5 ' nixa celsis cornilms (hirci),' ' resting on the high horns of the 
goat.' For the regimen of comibus, see Gram. R. 21 and Obs. 

6 « How are you so plump ? ' says the wolf. 

7 * By what food have you gained M math flesh ? ' 

8 « ( - in your power.' 

9 ' Quo<l (officium) ? ' 

10 The subject of vivere and satiari is me understood, with* 
which otiosum agrees; 'that I should live under cover and he sat- 
isfied with food enough at my ease.' 

11 « unde hoc (est) ? ' ' whence is this ? ' says the wolf. 



FAfcl W VERS1 1 '27 

i s in quieeeam, vi vigilem ii<>\ rum venerit ; 
• • puscuk) Bolutuij 1J «ju.i viaum i -t vagor. 

Aficrtur ultm panis ; da meii.su. mi.. 
Dat ossa dominai ; frusta jactat familia, 
Hi quod faatldil quiaqee, pulmentarium. 
Su- .-in' labors venter tmpletur metis.' 

kge, si quo abire est animus, est licentia ?' 
1 \uu plane* est,' iiKjuit. ' Fruere, qua; laudas, cania. 
Regnare nolo, liber ut non sim mihi.' 

IV. Tin. BULL and THE CALF. 

Anguato in aditu l4 taurua luctana cornibue 
i . \i\ intrare poasel ad praeaepia, 

Monstrabat vitulus, quo so j>act<> j)lcctcret. 

I inquif l ante hoc novi, quam tu natus es.' 

Qui doctioretn emendal, tibi did putet. 

* 

V. TBI CHOICE. 

Olim, quaa vellent esse In tutela sua. 

Divi legerunl arboree. Quercua Jovi, 

Kt myrtua Veneri placuit, Phcebo laurea, 

Pinua Cybebffl, populus celsa Herculi. 

Minerva admirana, quare l5 aterilea sumcrent, 

Interrogavit. Causam dixit Jupiter ; 

: ' Eionorem fructu no videamur vendere.' 

qua \ i-u in est (mihi (,' ' « berever I pie 

ngliah, 
[pray ,• th< itarilj defective verbs, the. former 

/iily in the - n.i p|, Imperative, the 

<>n luhI Dumber indicative. Gram. |>. 1 »?• 

"nil trce9.' 
I bal we ma\ no I'. II. n. I s -! ; |i i 

'the honor lor the fruit ;' fructu, the ablative <>r price. (Mam. R 



128 FABLES IN VERSE. 

17 'At mehercules narrabit quod quis voluerit, 
Oliva nobis propter fructum est gratior.' 
Tunc sic deorum genitor, atque hominum sator : 
' O nata, 18 merito sapiens dicere omnibus : 
Nisi utile est, quod facimus, stulta est gloria.' 
Nihil agerey quod non prosit , fabella admonct. 

VI. THE HORSE AND THE WILD BOAR. 

19 Equus sedare solitus quo fuerat sitim, 
Dum sese aper volutat, turbavit vadum. 
Hinc orta lis est. Sonipes, iratus fero, 
Auxilium petiit hominis ; quern dorso levans, 
Rediit ad hostem. 20 Jactis hunc telis eques 
Postquam interfecit, sic locutus traditur : 
1 Laetor tulisse auxilium me precibus tuis ; 
Nam praedam cepi, et didici quam sis utilis.' 
21 Atque ita coegit fraenos invitum pati. 
Turn moestus ille : < Parvae vindictam rei 
Dum quacro demens, servitutem reperi ! ' 
22 JJccc iracundos admonebit fabula, 
Impune poliiis lozdi y quam dedi alteri. 



1 7 ' But indeed each one will say what he pleases.' The antece- 
dents of quod and quis are the subject and object of narrabit. 

18 ' you are justly called wise by all.' 

l f J The antecedent of quo is vadum. ' Dum aper volutat sese, (ille) 
turbavit vadum, (in) quo equus solitus fuerat sedare shim.' Gram, 
p. 50, Exc. 1. 

ao « After the horseman killed him, (the boar) by hurling bis wea- 
pons (P. I, n.57) at him, be is related (o have thus spoken,' * locutus 

21 'Atque UacoCgit (eqnum) invitum,' &c, torfranos, see Gran* 
p. 57, 5 

That it is better to be injured with impunity, than to be given 
uj) to another,' i. e to another. 



FABLES IN VERsi 

VII. THE PEACOCK AND JUNO. 

Pavo ad Junonnii venft, indigne ferens, 
Cantus luscinii sibi non tribuerit ; 

* Ilium esse cunctis auribus admirabilem, 
Se derideri, simul ac vocem miscrit. 
Tunc, consolandi gratis^ dixit dea : 

rma vincis, vincis magnitudine ; 
Niter smaragdi collo pricfulgct tuo, 
Pictisque plumis gemmeam caudam explicas.' 
96 ' Quo mi,' inquit, 'mutam speciem, si vincor sono ?' 
97 ' Fatorum arl)itrio partes sunt vobis datoe : 
■ 8 Tibi forma, vires aquila*, luscinio melos, 
Augurium corvo, laeva cornTci omnia, 
Omnes qua? propriis sunt contents dotibus.' 
JVb/t uffectan , quod iibi non est datum, 
Dihisa tie spts n ad querelam recidat. 

VIII. THE ANT AND THE PLY. 

Formica et musca contendebant acriter, 
Qua? 30 pluris esset. Musca sic coepit prior : 

• (ilia) non tribuerit sibi,' i. e. to the peacock, see P. I. n. 98. 
ilium,' ' that the nightingale ; ' ' se' * that the peacock,' see 
preceding note. For the regimen of auribus, see Gram. R. 12. 'Ver- 
bals in bitis,' &c. 

vincis formA,' ' you are superior in beauty.' 
^»uu (drdi>ti) fiii (mihi), &.c. 
97 ' your qualities have been given to you by the decision of the 
fates;' this is the reply of Juno. 

' forma (data est) tibi, vires (datae sunt) aquilae, melos (datum 
est) luscinio, augurium (datum est) corvo, laeva omina (data sunt) 
cornici.' 

;H> ' may end in complaint.' 

^ u • plurii,' 'of the greater worth.' Gram. R. 45, IT, 



130 FABLES IN VERSE. 

1 Conferre 31 nostris tu potes te laudibus ? 
Ubi immolatur, exta praegusto deum, 
Moror inter aras, templa perlustro omnia ; 
In capite regis sedeo, cum visum est mihi, 
Et matronarum casta delibo oscula , 
Laboro nihil, atque optimis rebus fruor. 
Quid horum simile tibi contingit, rustica ? ' 
' Est gloriosus sane convictus deum, 
32 Sed illi, qui invitatur, non qui invisus est. 
Reges commemoras et matronarum oscula ? 
Ego granum in hiemem cum studiose congero, 
Te circa murum video pasci stercore. 
Aras frequentas ? nempe abigeris quo venis. 
Nihil laboras ? ideo cum opus est, nil habes. 
33 Superbajactas, tegere quod debet pudor. 
iEstate me lacessis ; cum bruma est, siles. 
Mori contractam cum te cogunt frigora, 
Me copiosa recipit incolumem domus. 
Satis profecto retudisuperbiam t , 
Fabella talis hominum discemit notas 
Eorum, qui sefalsis ornant laudibus, 
Et ^quorum virtus epchibet solidum decus. 

IX. JESOP AND THE BABBLER, 

iEsopus, domino 35 solus cum esset familia, 

31 « nostris laudibus,' ' with my honors.' The plural pronoun of the 
first person is often used in Latin for the singular, as here nostris 
for meis ; and above, Fab. v. nobis for mihi. Gram. R. 12,Obs. 3. 

32 i (sed gloriosus) illi,' ' but honorable to him who is invited, not 
(illi) to him who is unwelcome.' 

33 ' (Tu) superba jactas (id,) quod pudor debet tegere,' 

34 We must repeat the antecedent in English ; * et (eorum) quo- 
rum ' &c, ■ and of those whose worth.' 

35 « when he alone was the whole retinue of servants,' the only 
•ervajat. * maturiui (solito),' see P. II. n. 145, \rather hastily,' 



FABLES IN VERSE 

Parurc ronam jussus est matum 

Kgnem ergo querent, aliquot lustravit domos ; 

Tandemque invenit, obi lucernam accenderet. 

I Mm circumeunti i'uerat quod iter longirj*; 
i it brevius ; namque recti perfomm 
Cospit redire. Hie quidam e turba garrului ! 

t medio sole, quid cum lumine ? ' 

k Efominem,' inquit, ' quaero ; ' et abiit festinans domum. 

// n molethu HU ad tmkmm rttulit, 
S ! profectd) se hominem iwn visum stm. 
Inttvijuslivc qui occupato allustrif. 

X. THE VIPER AND THE FILE. 

Mordaciorem qui improbo deide appetite 

Hoc argumento sr deuribi scntiat. 

In omcinam fabri venit vipera : 

Hue cum tentaret, 39 si qua res esset cibo, 

LitiKim momordit. Ilia contra, contumax, 

1 Quid me, 1 inquit, i stulta, dente captas laedere, 

Omne assuevi ferrum quae corrodere ? ' 

quod iter,' id iter quod, P. II, n. 32 and Gram. R. 57, Ohs 6. 
• lon^ius,' for longius justo, see preceding note and Gram. R. 61, 

B, * too long.' The construction is ' effecit brevius (id) iter, 
quod fuerat longius (illi) circumeunti.' Ho shortened the H 

turn, which had been loo long on account of his going round 
from house to house in search of a light. 

at mid-day ; ' ' quid (agis) cum lumine ? ' 

if that impertinent fellow laid this to heart.' The phrase re- 

adanimum is borrowed from the usual expression on propos- 

.Ujects for deliberation or decision to the senate or people ; re- 
ferre ad senatum, ad popuium, * to lay a subject before tin 1 senate, 
•pie.' 

If there were any thing for food,' ' esset (sibi) cibo.' Gram. R. 



I ,J TABLES IN VERSE. 

XI. THE TWO SACKS. 

Peru imposuit Jupiter nobis duas : 
40 Propiis replctam vitiis post tergum dedit, 
Alienis ante pectus suspendit gravem. 
Hoc re vidert nostra mala non possumus ; 
Mii siniul dclinquunt, censons sumus. 

XII. THE SNAKE AND THE MAN. 

Mali's quij'crt auxilium, post tempus dolet. 
41 Gelu rigentem quidam colubram sustulit, 
Sinuque fovit, contra se ipse misericors. 
Namque ut refecta est, necuit hominem protinus. 
4 ' 3 Hanc alia cum rogaret causam facinoris, 
Respondit : 43 i Ne quis discat prodesse improbis.' 

XIII. THE MOUNTAIN IN TRAVAIL. 

Mons parturibat, gemitus immanes ciens ; 
Eratque in terris maxima exspectatio : 
At ille murem peperit. Hoc scriptum est libi, 
Qui, magna cum minaris, extricas nihil. 

XIV. THE DOG AND THE HUNTSMAN. 

Adversus omnes fortis et velox feras, 
Canis cum domino semper 44 fecisset satis, 

40 < (alteram peram) repletam propriis vitiis,' « the one filled with 
our own vices he has placed behind us,' out of our sight; ' (alteram) 
gravem alienis (vitiis), • the other loaded with others' faults.' Gram. 
R. 14. 

41 « rigentem gelu,' ' stiff with cold ; ' • ipse misericors contra se,' 
• he himself being merciful against himself,' i. e. to his own injury. 
See P. 1. n. 173. 

42 «cum alia (colubra) rogaret hanc (colubram),' &c. Gram. R. 
26. 

43 * That no one may learn to benefit the wicked.' 

44 < fecisset satis,' the same as satisfecisset, ' had satisfied ; ' ' an- 
nisingravantibus,' ' under the weight of years.' see P. I, n. 57. 



FABLES IN mi 153 

"Langmre «*<rpit MBM ihi,m a\ antibus. 
Aiiquando ia objectm hispidi pugm sm-. 

Aripuit aure ; sed cariosis dentibttl 
Praedam dimisit. I lie twin venator dolens 
Canem objurgabat. 45 Latrans cui contra senex, 

* Non mo destituit animus, sed vires mese : 
Quod fuimus, lauda, si jam damnas, 46 quod suin 
Hoc cur, PkileU, scripscrim, pulchrt vide*. 

XV. TH-E WOLF ANB THE KID. 

Ad rivum eundem lupus et agnus venerant, 
47 Siti coinpulsi ; superior stabat lupus, 
Longeque inferior agnus, tunc fauce improba 
Latro incitatus, jurgii causam intulit. 
1 Cur,' inquit, l turbulentam fecisti mihi 
Aquam bibenti ' ? Laniger contra timens, 

48 * Qui possum, quacso, facere, quod quereris, lupe r 
A te decurrit ad meos baustus liquor.' 

Repulsus ille veritatis viribus, 

49 ■ Ante hos sex menses male,' ait, ' dixisti mibi.' 
Respondit, agnus, ' Equidem natus non eram.' 

* Pater, hercule, tuus,' inquit, ' maledixit mihi.' 

•5 1 cui eontra senei (canis) latrans (dixit).' 
46 «What I was.' d. 

fl ' siti,' Gram. p. 51, Exe. II. * superior ' and ' inferior,' indicate 
elative position of the two animals 'higher up ' and * lower 
down' the stream. 

48 « How can I, 1 pray you, do what (id . . quod) you complain 
l.l meos haustus,' ' to my draughts,' to the place where I drink. 
matt <li\i-ti,' for * maledixisti mihi : ' pec n. I L Gram. R.'17, 
II. ' Vou calumniated m»- six month- ago.' 



FABLES l\ \ kksi. 

Atque ita :,0 eorrej>tum laccrat, injusta nece. 
Hctc propter il/os scripta e$i homines jahnlu, 
Qui '[fictis causis innocenkt tpprimunt. 

XVJ. THE FROGS AND Til Kill Kl 

Athena 1 ruin florerent ^acquis legibus, 
Procax libertas civitatem miscuit, 
53 Frsenumque solvit pristinum licentia. 
54 Hinc conspiratis factionum partibus, 
Arcem tyrannus occupat Pisistrattis. 
Cum tristein set vitutem flerent Attici, 
>Jon quia crudelis ille, sed quoniam r,:> grave 
Omne insu< lis onus, et coepissent queri, 
iEsopus talem turn tUbelkim retulit. 

Ranae, 56 vagantes libcris paludibus, 
Clamore magno regem petiere a Jove, 
" ,7 Qui dissolutos mores vi compesceret. 
Pater deorum visit, atque illis dedit 
Parvuni tigillum ; missum quod subito vadiri, 
Moto sonoque terruit pavidum genus. 
r,8 Hoc mersuin limo cum jaceret diutius. 
Forte una tacite profert e stagno caput, 

i] . cerat (agoum) correpluni.' sec P. I. n. 192. 
•"'1 ' under false pretences.' 

acquis legibus,' here refers to the democratic governmei 
Athens, 'a free constitution.' 

licentiousness loosened the ancient reins' ofdicipline. 
Hence the parties conspiring fa factions, the tyrant Pisistratiifi 
occupies the citadel," i. e. seized the government 

grave insuetis, 1 'every burden is heavy to 
to those unaccustomed to it.' 

56 * roving in the free pools,' for roving, freely in the pools. 
s~ ' qui, ' refers: to ' regem ;' ' who should check by force the coi - 
ruption of their maonei 

58 ' when it (the timid race of frogs) had lain for a long time (n. 
35 and 36) plunged in the mud.' 



m,' 



I M'.l 1 S IN \ I Etfi 

: explorato rage, own 

Mae, timore |»<>sit<», oertatim adnatant, 

'Lignumque aupra tarha petolana insilit ; 
Quod cum iu(jwiM.is^»iit onmi oontun* 

'Aliuin rogantoi ragaa nusera ad I* 
Inutilis quoniam eaeet, qui fiieral dei 
Turn inisit illis hvdrum. qui dent. 

ripere coepit singula*. H Fruatra na ca m 
Fugitant inert* n pracludit metus, 

Furtira initur ,,J <laiit Marecrrio maudutu ad Jovem, 

Atilictis ut succurrat. Tunc contra deua, 

( Quia ooluietia vestrum ferre,' inquit, 'bonum, 
Malum perferto.' * Vos quoque, o cives,' 64 ait, 
* Hoc sustinete, majus ne veniat malum.' 

\\ II. THE VAIN JACKDAW. 

.V, gjoriori kbetd alienis bonis, 
8 '/uin potitm ho.bitu r rre, 

I juts nobis hoe rxnn/dum prodidit. 
Tumens inani graculus superbia, 

Pennas, pavoni quae declderant, sustulit, 

1 

[nsJUt supra lignum,' 'the log;' ligna pi. * wood to burn.' P. 
EXXiv. 
GO • another king.' 

In vain the helpless (frog<) endeavour fear 

rhokes their tJtt t- r:in<t* .' 
•2 'They give to Mercury a message to Jupiter;' '(orantes ut Ju- 
««uccurrat (iis) atflicti^," 'that he would relieve them in their 

63» As you were unwilling to endure your good fortune, hoar your 

,!lV.' 

<H • jEsopu* ait ; ' ' sustinete hoc (malum), (verentes) ne majus 
malum veniat.' Gram. R. 60, Obs. 7, and P. II. n 
•5 «ne (i. e. ut non) libeat (alieui) gloriari alienis bonis qufa potius 



136 FABLES IN VERS! 

Seque exornavit : deinde ooatemnens suos> 
t,(, Formoso se pavonum immiscuit gregi. 
Illi impudcnti pennas eripiunt avi> 
67 Fugantquc rostris. Male mulctatus, graculus 
Redire moerens ceepit ad proprium genus ; 
A quo repulsus, tristem sustinuit notam. 
Turn quidam ex illis, quos prius despexerat, 
' Contentus nostris si misses sedibus, 
Et, quod natura dederat, voluisses pati, 
68 Nec illam expertus esses contumelian?, 
Nee hanc repulsam tua sentiret calamitas.' 

XVIII. THE DOG AND HIS SHADOW.- 

JkmtUt maito proprium, qui alienum appetit. 

Canis, per flumen carnem dum ferret natans, 
69 Lympharum in speculo vidit simulacrum suum ? , 
Aliamquc praedain, ab alio fern putans, 
Eripere voluit ; 70 verum decepta aviditas, 
Et quern tenebat, ore demisit cibum, 
71 Nec, quern petebat, adeo potuit attingere. 

Iibeat (cuique) degere vitam suo babitu ; ' ' that no one may wish to 
glory in the advantages of others, but that each may rather wish to* 
pass his life in his own condition/ &c, P. II.. n. J83: 
66 « thrust himself into a beautiful flock of peacocks.' 
67«fugantquc (eum) rostris,' 'and drive him away with their 
beaks/ 

68 ' you would neither have suffered that disgrace,, (from the pea- 
cocks) nor would your misfortune experience this repulse ' (from 
us). 

69 « in speculo lympharum,' * in the mirror of the waters ; ' ' putans- 
que aliam praedam ferri ab alio (cane),' ' that it was another piece 
of stolen flesh carried hy another dog.' 

70 ' aviditas decepta (est),' ' his greediness was disappointed.' 

71 ' et demisit ore cibum, quern tenebat, nee adeo potuit attingere 
cibum) quern petebat,' ' nor yet was he able to seize the meat 
which he sought' 



FABLES If* VER^ 1S7 

XIX. THE COW, THE KID, THE SHEEP, AND THE LION. 
JS'uiHjuam ist Jidrlis cum poUfUe societaa I 
Ti statur KacfabeUa prvpotitum meum. 

Yucca, et capella, et "^patiens ovis injun 
Socii fiiere cum leone in saltibus. 
Hi cum cepisseut ccrvum vasti corporis, 
Sic est locutus, 73 partibus factis, leo ; 
* Ego 71 |>rimam tollo, nominor quia leo ; 
Secuiulam, quia sum fortis, tribuetis mihi ; 
Turn : ijuia plus valco, me sequetur tcrtia ; 
"Male afficietur, si quis quartam tetigerit.' 
Sic totam pra,'dam sola improbitas abstulit. 

THE FOX AND THE MASK. 

Personam tragicam forte ut vulpes viderat : 
' O quanta species ! ' inquit, ' cerebrum non habet ! T 
// < illis dictum t»t y ([uibus Iioiwrcni it glot 

Fortuita tribuit, sensum communem abstulit. 

XXI. THE WOLF AND THE CBANE. 

pretium tncriti al> improbu dtsid<rut y 
§ I; jiriminn (juoniuni indi^nos adjuvaf, 

Imniiiu' ahir, d, in<1< (jiiia jam non pot 

Os devoratum fauce cum hereret lupij 
no dolore victus, cospil Bingulos 
Ulicere pretio, ut illud exiraherenl malum. 
Tandem persuasa est jurejurando gnu- ; 

na. R. I", 
'icing dividi 

i fill, tho third shall be! 

I ii,' ' he irho hope* for die reward of a (aw from tho 

had, errs doul-lv.' 

*12 



138 FABLES IN VERSE. 

78 Gulaeque credens colli longitudinem, 
79 Periculosam fecit medicinam lupo ; 
Pro quo cum pactum flagitaret prsemium, 

Ingrata es,' inquit, < ore qua3 nostro caput 
Incolume abstuleris, et mercedem postules.' 

XXII. THE SPARROW AND THE HARE, 

60 Sibi non cavere, et aliis consilium dare, 
Sttdtum esse, paucis ostendamus versions. 

81 Oppressum ab aquila, fletus edentem graves, 
Leporem objurgabat passer ; ' Ubi pernicitas 
Nota,' inquit, < ilia est ? quid ita cessarunt pedes ? ' 
82 Dum loquitur, ipsum accipiter necopinum rapit, 
Questuque vano clamitantem interficit. 
83 Lepus semianimus mortis in solatio ; 
1 Qui mod6 securus nostra irridebas mala, 
Simili querela fata deploras tua.' 

78 ■ credensque longitudinem (ejus) colli gulae (illius),' ' and trust* 
ing her Ion \ neck to his throat.' 

79 • performed for the wolf, the dangerous operation.' ' pro quo 
(merito)' ' for which service.' 

80 « ostendamus paucis versibus, non cavere sibi, et dare aliis consi- 
lium esse stullum,' • that to take no care of one's self and to give ad- 
vice to others, is absurd ;' the infinitive is the subject of es.se, and 
supplies the place of a noun to stultum. Gram. R. 2, Obs 1. and R. 
30, Ob^. 8. 

81 * passer objurgabat leporem oppressum ab aquila ; ' Gram. R. 
28, Obs. 1. 

82 'durn (passer) loquitur, accipiter rapit ipsum (passerem) nec- 
opinum.' 

83 « The dying hare as some consolation for his death, says.' The 
antecedent of ' qui,' is lu, understood, as is evident from the person of 
the vtib. 



I MU.r.s IK VEksk 139 

Will. I lit. WOLT y THE FOX, AND THE MONKEY. 
<J *nq%k lut-jti fraudt stiml imu>tui(, 
Ktiamsi ventm iHvit, amittit fidon. 
He atUslatur hn vis JKsopi fuUula. 
Lapili B ar<;uebut vulpem furti crimine ; 
N aba! * ' 1 1 1 u. se esse culpa* projdmam : 
Tunc judex inter illos sedit simius. 
"f^Uterque t'uusiiin cum perorussent suam, 
Dilisse fertur simius sententiam ; 
87 * Tu non videris perdidisse, quod petis ; 
Te credo surripuisse, quod pulchre negas.' 

\\1\\ THE ASS AND THE LION. 

M Viriutis expert, ft rbis jadans gloriam, 
I vfalHtj iK'lis < v/ deritm. 

\ enari, asellooomite, cum vellct leo, 
Content ilium frutice, et admonuit simul, 
1 i n neret feras, 

' ugientea ipse exciperet. Hie auritulus 

84 ' br«\ i< fabula JSaopi attestatur hoc.' 

irguebat vulpem (de) rriraino furti,' 'of the crime of theft.' 
R. 28, Obs. ! ind 1. 

nder ihowi thai ' ilia ' refers to ' vulpea ;' 'ee 8MB prox- 
imarn, culpa?,' ' that she w;i- guilty.' 

when they had argued each \\\> cause;' 'fertur. 

teliliam,' ' I- >aid tO ha\ i- gtl 60 judgment.' 

rhe sentence is Intended at once to show the stupidity of the 

aud the knavery of the parties. 'Thou,' says judge moakey 

A appear to have l»>t irhal thou claimest ; I bilh\ «• 

ihou,' lothe wolf, 'hast ■total what thou plau-iMy deniest.' 

' • the c< 'ting ofhia valor is a subject of contempt to hi.- 

acqn d 

- (feras); ' ' totis viribus,' * with all 
'novo iiiiraculo,' 'the new prodigy.' 



140 FABLES IN VERSE. 

Clamorem subito totis tollit viribus, 

Novoque turbat bestias miraculo : 

Qua?, dum paventes "exitus notos petunt, 

Leonis affliguntur horrendo impetu : 

Qui, postquam caede fessusest, asinum evocat, 

Jubetque vocem premere ; tunc ille insolens, 

91 ' Qualis videtur opera tibi vocis meae ? ' 

* Insignis,' inquit ; 'sic, ut nisi nossem tuum 

Animum genusque, simili fugisscm metu.' 

XXV. THE STAG. 

9 ~Laudatis rdU'wraj quaz conhmpseris, 
Scepc invtniri, hcec exerit narratio. 

Ad fontem cervus, cum bibisset, restitit, 
Et in liquore vidit effigiem suam. 
Ibi dum ramosa mirans laudat cornua, 
Crurumque nimiam tenuitatem vituperat, 
Venantum subito vocibus conterritus, 
Per campum fugere coepit, et cursu levi 
Canes elusit. Svlva turn excepit ferum, 
In qua 93 retentis impeditus cornibus, 
Lacerari coepit morsibus saevis canum. 
Tunc moriens vocem hanc edidisse dicitur : 
1 O me infelicem ! qui nunc demum intelligo, 
Utilia mihi quam fuerint, quae despexeram, 
Et quaB laudaram, 94 quantum luctus habuerint.' 

90 * the usual ways of escape ; ' t premere vocem,' * to stop his bray- 
ing.' 

91 ■ qualis videtur tibi,' 'what appears to you the service of my 
voice:' ' ioMgnis/ • ob ! excellent' 

ha?c narrati fterfa sape iuveniri uti- 

-.* ' than thinga commended;' 
itaDgliag of hi* horns.' 
94 ' quantum luctus ' ' how much evil ; ' • (ea) habuerint.' 



PABLE8 IN v I i 111 

\\\ I. Nil H W I \ AND TBI »<>\. 

95 Qm/ st Umdari gmudenl oerbii nM&l 

/ tlanl punas turpi pivnih tUiCt. 

96 Cuin de ftMifsti -.1 eorvui rmptum oaaeam 

Comesst: vellrt, oclsfi rt'sidnis ail- I 
Ihinc vidit vulpes ; deinde sic coepit loqui ; 
'•'■ ' ( ) qui tuarum, corve, peiinarum est nitor ! 
98 Quantum decoris corporc et vultu geris ! 
Si vocem haberes, nulla prior ales foret.' 
At ille stultus, duiri vult vocem ostendere, 
Amisit ore caseum, quern celeriter 
Dolosa vulpes avidis rapuit dentibus. 
Turn demum ingemuit corvi deceptus stupor. 

XXVII. I HI. COBBLER TURNED DOCTOR. 

Malus cum sutor, inopia deperditus, 
l00 Medicinam ignoto tacere coepisset loco, 
Et venditaret falso antidotum nomine, 
101 Verbosis acquisivit sibi famam strophis. 
Hie cum 102 jaceret morbo confectus gravi 
Rex urbis, ejus experiendi gratia, 

95 « Those who love to be flattered with artful words, generally 
suffer punishment by a disgraceful penance.' 

96 ' Cum corvus, residt i.-. cck'i arbore vcllet comesse CAMUm 
rtptum de feBMtl 

97 • O qui nitor est,' 'oh! what is the brilliancy.' 
98«Quantum d. Oram. H. S, Ohs. 2. ' how much btMiil) 

da you bear in your form and appearaix 

99 < stupor corvi,' ' the dunce of a crow.' 

100 < to practise medicine in a strange place.' 

101 « verbosis strophis,' 4 by his canting tricks.' 

199 ' lay sick of I wvere disease ; ' ' gratia ejus experiendi,' * Im 
the purpose of trying him. 



Md FABLES IN Mi - 

Scyphum poposcit ; lli:, iusa. (loin simulans a<|ii;'i 
Antidoto miscerc illius so toxicum, 
Hoc bibere jussit ipsum, posito prncmio. 
Timore mortis ille turn confessus est, 
lw Non artia ulla medicum so pradentia, 
Verum stupore vulgi factum nobilem. 
Rez advocata concione, ha?c edidit : 

105 ' Quanta? putatis esse vos dementiae, 
Qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, 
Cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes ? ' 

Hoc pcrtinerc verc ad Mas dixerim, 

106 Quorum slultitia qaozstus impudenlia est. 

XXVIII. THE ASS AND HIS MASTER. 

107 In principalu commutando civium, 

JVt/ prozler domini nomen mutant pauperes. 

Id esse verum , parva hcec fabella indicat. 

Asellum in prato quidam pascebat senex. 
Is, hostium clamore subito territus, 
108 Suadebat asino fugere, ne posset capi. 
At ille lentus, ' Quaeso, num binas mihi 
Clitellas impositurum victorem putas ? ' 

103 < then (the king) having poured some water into it, and pretend- 
ing to mix poison with his (illius, i. e. sutoris) antidote, he commands 
him (ipsum, i. e. sutorem) to drink it (hoc, i. e. toxicum).' The dis- 
tinction between ' se' ■ himself and ' ipsum ' ' himself,' is here appar- 
ent ; see P. I, n. 173 and 98. 

104 < 8e (referring to former subject ille) non factum (esse) nobilem 
medicum ullA prudentiA artis, '(by any knowledge of the art),' ' ve- 
rum stupore vulgi.' 

105 « quanta dementia? (Gram. R. 7.) putatis vos esse,' 'of how 
great folly, (how foolish) do you consider yourselves to be.' 

106 ♦ from whose folly the profit of impudence is derived.' 

107 « in changing the government of the citizens.' 

108 « urged the ass to flee, that he might not be taken.' 









I • w;u> IN VERS] 

it. 4 Ergo l0i, quid relert inea, 
( in wn iam, clneUai dum poitem meaa ? ' 

m\. iiu. SHJLET, mi. pOfi, \m> tiik WOLF. 
SftirnJ ninulaves [l H%um pcnum mali 

i dumniator lb ov« cum pe fc ei ol cam-, 
Quern commodaaae panoei m ooniendepet, 

Lupus, citatUfl testis, "-'linn unurn mode 

D ii <U\it. verum effiraaavh decent 
Orifl damnata faleo testimonio, 

', (1 non debebatj solvit ; post paucof dies 
Bideoa jaceotem m forew proapexil tupum ; 
1 Heec .* inquit, 'jaeecea fraudis aaveerii datur.' 

\\\. mi. in \(.u\ DO 
Slull dd i: : <_//•' i hi < • 

Bed mi ]>< niidt 111 ijuoijuc tnortalts dt/9ocat, 
(\>nuiu depreaaUOQ in lluvio vidoiunt canes ; 
ut comeaae extraction paeeeal faciliua, 
Aquam c< >ibere : ll,; Bed rupti pri 

re quam, quod petierant, contiugevent. 



mea,' ' what matfa re it to me.' Gram. R. -" 
od Obs. 1 and 8, fur qu i. 2. 

iw 'malefic!,' ' toeufibrthe punishment of their wiekedi 
'it The English orilcr of constructioa i». ' cam canis calua 

oem, quern cootenderet a commod&ase , illi).' st 
- to tin- subject of the preceding verb, 

mod6unura (panem), varum affirm^vtti 
• said that not only one loaf w.i^ due* 1 

-..kit (Id) quod non ilehth.it.' 

m,' • faili of lucceta.' Gram. H 80. 

turn, ' n. 10 and eai it.' 

- rupti periere prius qukm contingereut (id, i. e. <orium) 
quod petierant. ' 



1 44 FABLES IN VERSE. 

XXXI. THE AGED LION AND TIIF. .^ 

Q"icini(]ue amisit dignitatem priatinam, 
117 lifiiavis t Ham jocus est in casu gravi. 
Confectus annis et desertus viribus 
Leo cum jaceret, spiritum extremum trahens, 
1,8 Aper fulmineis ad eum venit dentibus, 
Et vindicavit ictu veterem injuriam ; 
119 Infestis taurus mox confodit cornibus 
Hostile corpus. Asinus, ut vidit ferum 
Impune laedi, calcibus frontem exterit. 
At ille expirans, ' Fortes indigne tuli 
Mihi insultare ; 130 te, naturae dedecus, 
Quod ferre cogor, certe bis videor mori.' 

XXXII. THE WEASEL AND THE MAN. 

Alustcla ab homine prensa, cum instantem necem 
Kfiugere vellet, uu Quseso,' inquit, ' parcas mihi, 
Qua; tibi molestis muribus purgo domum.' 
Respondit ille, ' Faceres si 122 causa mea, 
Gratuiu cssct, et dedissem veniam supplici : 
Nunc quia laboras, ut fruaris rcliquiis, 
l23 Quas sunt rosuri, simul et ipsos devores, 
124 Xoh imputare vanum beneficium mihi.' 



117 « t ;st jocus etidiu ignavis ; ' Gram. R. 22. Obs. 1. 
118 « The boar with terrible tusks.' Grain. R. 7. 
119 < gored the body of his enemy with hostile horns.' 
lio « certe videor bis moi i, quod cogor ferre te, dedecus naturae.' 
1 -J 'quaeao, (ut; parcas mihi;' Gram. R. 60. Obs. 5. 'muribus' 
is the remote object of 'purgo;' Gram. R. 27. ' tibi domum,' ' your 
house;' Gram. R. 6,0b 

IW ' cauaa inca,' • for my sake ; ' ' dedissem veniam (tibi) supplici.' 
''-•' { ' quas (mures) rosuri sunt,' • which they would eat ; ' ' simul 
et (ut) devores ipsos (mures) ; ' ' at the same time al o that you may 
devour them.' 

UM ' Noli imputare mihi/ 'don't charge tome,' * set to my ac- 
count.' 






KA1 1-1,0 

Ahjuc tta locutus, unprobam lM letho dedit 

» M 7/ i!/\tum iltlnnf illi OgWtHm 

(J r. , i p Ifl I ,7 utilitas sihi. 

Et nurituiii imtiti ■ jactunt inipnidtntibus. 

Mil. Ill i: KAIIIIIl I DOG. 

libirulis stuff is gHttUS est, 
m peritia irriios Unit it dolos. 
S tarnus cum fur panem misisset cani, 
Objecto tentans an cibo posset capi, 
II u s, si,' '-'iiKjuit, ' linguam vis meam preclude] 
*i itrem pro re domini, multum falleris : 
Namque i>ta subita me jubet benignita- 
Vigilurv, facias ne men culpa lucrum. , 

XXXIV. THE FROG AND THE OX. 

InopSy potentcm dum vrdt imitari, petit. 

In prato quondam rana conspexit bovem, 
acta invidia tanto; magnitudinis, 
Rugoaam inllavit pellem : turn natos suos 
luterrogavit, an bove esset latior ; 

dedit letho,' 'put to death.' 

• I Hi debenl hoc dictam (mm) io se,' ' ought to un- 

ind Uiat this i» directed against Qiem.' 
■quorum (n SK) prftraU utilitas eerrit albi, el 

■ iinprudentibus inane meritum;' 'whose private in 
itself, and who boast to the unsuspecting of their prefc 

i suddenly liberal u acceptable to fools, but la] 
vain for the experiiiu 

[uit ; ' si vis prsscludere,' ' if you wish to stop ray 

tongue; 1 ' ne,' for ui n»n ; 'ne lain in pro re domini,' 'that I 

i oot bark for the my master ;' so ' that 

■ not make.' 



146 FABLES l\ VERSE. 

130 Illi negurunt. Rursus intendit cutem 
131 Majore nisu, et simili quffisivil modo, 
Quis major esset ; illi l:! '-dixorunt bovem. 
Novissime indignata, dum vult validius 
Inflare sese, 133 rupto jacuit corpore. 

WW. THE DOG AND THE CHOC OD II 

Consilia qui danl prava cautis kominibus, 
Et pcrdunl operam, d dcrideulur iiirj)ihr. 

134 Canes currcntes bibere e Nilo flumine, 
A corcodilis ne rapiantur, traditum est. 
Igitur cum currens bibere ccepisset canis, 
Sic corcodilus, 13fi ' Quamlibet lambe otio ; 
Accede, pota leniter, et noli dolos, 7 
Inquit, ' vereri.' 136 At ille, * Facerem mehercule, 
Nisi esse scirem carnis te cupidum mea?.' 

XXXVI. THE FOX AND THE STORK. 

r '\Vulli nocendum ; si quis vera hrseril, 
JWulclandum simili jure fabella udmonet. 

130 « they answered in the negative.' 

131 ' with greater effort/ 

133 « dixerunt bovem (esse majorcm).' 

133 « she perished by bursting.' 

134 « traditum est canes bibere e fluminc Nilo currcntes, ne (ut 
non) rapiantur a corcodilis/ The Latin ' bibere currcntes,' we express 
by l run while drinking.' 

ES9<lambe olio quamlibet (aquam);' 'lap up at your ease at 
much as you please/ 

• at ille (canis, inquit) ; ' ' facerem (id) mehcrcule nisi scirem 
- - cupidum carnis mee,' ' if I did not know/ 
137 'nocendum (est nobis) nulli,' 'we should injure no one.' 
Nobis is governed by R. 32 T ; nulli by force of the verb nocere. 
R. 17, IV; 'but if any one has committed an injury, this fable shows 
that he is to be punished with equal right.' This is the pagan mo- 
rality of evil for evil. 






i \i;i ES IN VJ 147 

Vulpea ;ul coenam dicitur ciconiam 
Prior ni\ Hi in patena liquidam 

Potu itionem, quam nullo modo 

Gusl • nt ciconi 

. ulpem cum n . intrito cibo 

mi poauit ; ""hui<: rostrum ii 

,i\ ivain fame : 

5 r in am sic locutara volucrera accepimua, 
templa debet aequo animo pa 

■• ii. i HE \u rin: pox. 

Qua\ dt btiil hit miles meii 

Vtndicta doeili quia patet soh rli<< . 

Vulpinos catulos aquila quondam suetulit, 
Nidoque ' l posuit pullis, escam ut carperent 
Hani- peroecuta : mater orare incipit, 

atum miserae luctum important sibi. 
mtempait ilia, tuta quippe i|*so loco. 

i.) have i>l i her.' 

-■lit (illi) lagenam plenam in- 
had in\ in-<l her in return.' 
140 « (ilia) inaerena roatrum huic 'the stork thrusting 

her bill in-o this is feasted herself and tormaod h» t goeeip with hun- 
ger.' 

itam (esse,') 
poke.' 

1 n ex- 
patiently.' 
H3 « All bowevi :' . . s aga- 

i«i 'poeuitque (eoe) pullia,' • and placed them before bar young.' 

1 therefore ' Mi>i ' ;il v o. 
H* ' ill.i,' ' die i very 



148 FAB1 ES IN vi 

Vulpcs ah ara rapuit ardentem facem, 
Totamque flammia arborem circumdi 
I \ tie >n i ammim ulc 

Aquila, ut pciiclo mortis eripcrot buo 
Lncolumes natos supples vulpi trudiiiit. 

XXXVIII. THE FI 

Humilcs laborani, ubi potenUs dissident. 

liana, o palude pugnam tauroruni intuens. 
• I leu, quanta nobis instat pernicios !' ait. 
Interrogata ab alia, cur hoc dicerc t, 

principatu cum decertarent gregis, 
_' que ah illis degcrent vitam boves ; 

149 l Est statio separata, ac diversum <xcnus ; 

d, pulsus regno nemoris, qui profugcrit, 
Paludis in secreta veniet latibula, 
Et proculcatas obteret duro pede ; 
151 Ita caput ad nostrum furor illorum pertinct." 

XXXIX. THE KITE AND THE PICEO" 

Qui sc commitiit homini tulandvm improbo, 
Aurilium d riliuiii invuiil. 

Columbae sacpe cum fugissent miliium, 
Et celeritate pennse evitassent necem, 

W ' iilciscens damnum sanguinis, dolore hoslis;' 'the loss of 
her young.' 

cum (il)i) decertarent de principatu gregis, bove.sque dege- 
rent vitam long£ ah illis,' 'lived far from thein.' 

H9 * est (nobis) statio,' • our residence is; ' (rana inquit). 

150 ' scd (ille) qui profugerit, pulsus regno nemoris,' ' but the one, 
who flies, being driven from the dominion of the grove;' • et 

ret (nos) proculcatas/ ■ will trample on us and crush us.' 

151 i Thus their fury is connected. with our safety.' 



rvm.r.s in \ i 149 

( lontilium raptor n « rT if a<i fillaoiain, 
enua inerma tali docoprl dolo ; 

1 1 i. itmii potiike ;i'\ him duerl 

Quam regem ni<' ci 

(Jui VOS ah muni total p fW tem iiijim 

Ilia credentea tradunl §ese mill 
Qui, regnum adeptu*, ,M co3pM \ i 

sere imperiun s»i ii onguibua. 
Dc reliquis tunc una, ' Meritd plectimur.' 

XL, i in. LIOH vn D TBI ROBMR, 

Buper juvencum atabal dejoctum leo : 
Predator intervanit, partem postalans ; 
1 Darem, 1 inquit, ' nisi soleras l6 *per to samem i ' 
El improbum rejecit Forte* iimoxius 
Viator est dedu< tue in eundera locum, 
Feroque \ iso, ' ntulit retro pedant. 

placidua iile, si quod timeae,' ait ; 

bb dobetui pai •<!< Btios, 

Audacter toll. j, diviso tergore, 

ia petivit, bomini ut accessum <larot. 
• < I laudah 

i riiit consilium id fo)ta lam,' ' clianges his policy i 

nil -oli( Uui i anxfctui life ; ' ' icto i 

making .1 treat] with n 

ftet another." p. If. o. 430 

'If ' 
' rctulit rri 

158 «qua; pars' for '; idaetSf partem, que 

pars,' n 



150 FABLES IN VERSE. 

THE DOG AND THE M 

Laccratus quidam morsu vehement is canis, 

mctum cruore panem misit malcli< 
Audierat esse quod remedium vulner 
Tunc sic 160 JEsopus, ' Noli coram pluribm 
Hoc facere canibus, ne n<- i >rent, 

Ciim scicrint esse tale culpa? premium.' 
Sucressus improbomm plurts (illicit. 

XI. II. THE EAGLE, THE CAT, AND TUT. U 

Aquila u,, in sublimi quercu nidum fecerat ; 
Felis, cavcrnam nacta in media, pepererat : 
Sus nemoricultrix foetum ad imam posuerat. 
1C2 Tum fortuitum felis contubernium 
Fraude et scelesta sic evertit malitiu. : 
Ad nidum scandit volucris ; l Pernicies,' ait, 
' Tibi paratur, forsan et miserae mihi ; 
.\ am fodere terram quod vides quotidie 
163 Aprum insidiosum, quercum vult evertere, 

• raisit malefico (cani), panem tinctum cruore,' ' a piece of 
bread dipt in blood ; ' * quod ' is the subject ot i antecedent 

is panem, roasc. see Gram. R. 57, Obs J 

160 « ^Esopus (inquit),' ' noli facere hoc coram pluribus canibus.' 

161 « in sublimi quercu,' « In the top of an oak ; ' so also, * in m 
(quercu),' • in the middle of the oal; ; ' ad imam (quercum),' • at the 
foot of the oak.' Gram. R. 2,0b* 3. 

IM ' turn fell? sic evertit fortuitum contubernium," thus destroyed 
the accidental neighbourhood.' 

163 <aprum insidiosum:' the masculine adjective is here used in 
reference Xosus, because aper, although a generic name, which may 
be applied to either sex, has a masculine termination and requires 
the masculine form of the adjective. Gram. p. 19, Obs. 1. Thus 
in English the word man, always requires a masculine pronoun, 
although it includes both sexes. 



i 

..I piano i.ini. progeniem <>|»|»rin 
i perturbatifl teneibue, 
pit m\ cub 
no, 1 iuquit, ' \n pel iclo sunt nati tui ; 

- paetum cum tenero ^rege, 
Aquila eel parata rapere porcellos tibi. 1 
Hunc quoque timore poetquam complevk 
i tuto condidi! <» : 

. u Buepeneo pede, 

.ilcvit el prolem hkhh. 

cm Bunulane, proepicit t«»t»> die. 

nam uii'tuvns, aquila rainis deai< 

A|>* r rapinam iritaa%non prodil (bras. 

j uiil multa r [nedia .sunt omsumpii cum Buie\ 
alia largani preabuerunl dapem. 

Que i mo biting uiuL, 

,i, nil! hi hi J iti lias potest. 

MM:, AM) Til" 

mw m i tu so 
rii conatiiator moiejUtU) 
lequitia (jiiiihjiiul oppugnont, /•//</. 

ily destroy our > . > » 1 1 1 ir on the 

ground. 

fmed (the eagle) with terror and coofbundf- 

dow n t-» tin- I...; 

: out Mit'iiy by ni^lii." Gram. 60. p. 2. 

: ing lli<- I ill Oi t In' 

• vi'. lations ol il,.- i agio.' 

1GB- im) j [Hi eun id Doeumpti sunt in- 

edk'i : LO. for m ■ I d. MS. 

lentum, quaotura 

1,1 ' whatever violence am! fraud attack. fUh ' 



TABLES IN VERSE. 

Aquila in sublime sustulit tcstudinem : 
QWB cum abdidissct cornea corpus domo, 
Nee ullo pacto ladi posset condita, 
Yenit per auras comix, et propter volans, 
1 Opinuun sane prrcdam rapuisti unguibus, 
Sed, nisi monstraro quid sit faciendum tibi, 
Gravi ncquidquam te lassabis pondere.' 
l73 Promis8a parte, suadet ut scopulum super 
Altis ab astris duram illidat corticem, 
Qua comminuta facile vescatur cibo. 
Inducta verbis, aquila monitis paruit, 
Simul et 174 magistrae large divisit dapem. 
Sic tuta quae naturae fuerat munere, 
Impar duabua, occidit tristi ncce. 

XLIV. THE TWO MULES* 

Muli gravati sarcinis ibant duo ; 
Unus ferebat fiscos cum pecunia, 
l75 Alter tumentes multo saccos hordeo. 
17C Ille onere dives, celsa cervice eminens, 
Clarumque collo jactans tintinnabulum : 
Comes quieto sequitur et placido gradu. 
Subito latrones ex insidiis advolant, 
r,7 Jnterque csedem ferro mulum trusitant. 

172 < cum quie (when she) abdidissct corpus corned domo, nee (ac 
non) posset laedi ullo pacto (ita) condita.' The Latin idiom would 
here connect the negative with the adjective ; ' ac nullo modo po- 
test ; ' the Engtfah construction negatives the verb ; * and could not 
in any manner.' 

173 ' The eagle having proniis, d her a part, the crow advises her.' 

174 « divided the spoil liberally with her counsellor,' i. e. with the 
crow. 

175 'alter (ferebat) saccos tumentes multo hordeo,' ' stuffed out 
with a great quantity of barley.' 

I'M ' Hie,' ' tin- former,' ' stiutting along with his neck raised.' 
'77 < inter caedem,' • in the contest.' 



1 WW l< l\ \ I .. 

Diripiunl nnnunoi, aegligunt rile bordeum. 

itur casaa cum il< i 
1 Equidem,' inquit alter. - me contemptum gaudeo ; 

Vim nihil am 

// hominum l< unit 

Xi.\ . I in. K7EI «»i P] BR, 

Cervu latibulis, 

It venatorum fugeret tnatantem Decern, 

nroximam villain petit, 
Et opportune Be bubili condidit. 
^"IIu- bos latcnti, k Quidnam roluiati tibi, 
Infelix nltro qui ail necem cucurreria, 
Hominumque tecto Bpiritum commiaeri 
At ille Bupplex, ' Vot modd,' inqnit, * parcite ; 
I sione rursus erumpam d 

tium diei noctia excipiunt 1 it 
Frondoui bubulcua affert, nequc is rum vidot ; 
Emit subinde et redeunt omnee rustici ; 

anirnadvertit ; transit ctiam villicus, 
{ ille quidquam scntit. Turagaudena ferua 
Bobus t89 quietua agere coBpil gratiaa, 
Hoapitium adverso qudd praeatiterint tempore. 
iidit uDua, l Salvum te cupimua quidem ; 

178 ' cum igitnr (millus) ^i»oliatus, 11. Bi.' 

• tenuitta hominnm,' ' the humble condition of men ; ' b6c ar- 
gum» nto,' • according to tlii- (able. 

II c boi (in»|uit envoi latenti, quidnam voluisti tibi?' ' wliar 
hasl thou proposed to thyself I ' 

me eonrae of the daj ;' 
videt cum (cervuj 

• feeling secure ; ' 
thinks.' 



FABLES i\ VERSE. 

• ! ille, qui ocujoa centum babet, si vencrit, 
j no iii periclo vita versatur tua. 1 

I [flee inter ipse doininus ;i coen.i redil ; 

Et quia corruptos videral auper boves, 

i dit ad prssepe ; 1>: ' 1 Cur frondia parum est ? 
menta dcsuiit. Tollere hue aranea 

Quantum est laboris ? ' Dum scrutatur singula, 

Cervi quoque alta est conspicatus cornun ; 

Queni convocata jubet occidi familia, 

Praulamque tollit. Hoc rignifica&fabvla, 

Dotninum videre plurimum in rebus suis. 

si ille, qui babet centum oculos, venerit;' the owner is 
represented as baring a bundled eyes to indicate bis superior vig- 
ilance. 

184 « inter ba i c (verba),' ' while he was speaking ;' ' boves corrup- 
tos (esse),' ' were in a miserable condition.' 

185 < parum frondis;' Gram. R. 40. ' quantum laboris ; ' Gram. 
R. 8. 









VO( ABll.AUY. 



\BKKKVI ITIONS 





dat. d 




uitive 


ucc. accusative 






voc. vocative 




pronoun 


abl. ablative 




-ition 


iml. iinlitati\e-mode 




irerb 


sub. subjunctive " 




■ injunction 


imjitr Imperative mode 




int. interjection 


inf. infinitive mode 




l>art. participle 


I. present t. n 




ipine 


imp. imperfect tense 




ei and 


perf. perfect tense 






fitt. future tense 




HUT, .-uperlative 


jiluji. pluperfect tensi 




m. masculine gendei 


9, a. verb acti\ e 




/. feminine " 


v. n. " neuter 




uter M 


9. i>. " pnai 




d. doubtful " 


9. (1. " (IcpOlMMll 




rr.on " 


p. c. " common 




ting, singular 


v. i. M irregular 




pi. plur.il 


r. im. •• i 1 1 1 ] > * - : - 




DOminath «■ 


9. drf. " defective 




genitive 


v.n.ji. '• neuter p;>- 




Tlie numbers after nouns 


denote the declension; alter reti 


1, tie 



•ion ; before 9ing, or pi. the person. 



156 VOCABULARY 

A. 
A, ]i<]>. from, by ; used before consonants. 
Ab, prep, from, by ; vised before vowels and consonants 
Abacus, f, in. 2. abacus, ace. pi. side-boards. 
Vbdalonvinus, .•*. in. 2. Abdalonymus, a poor laborer made king by 

Alexander. 
Abdidisset, v. a. 3. abdo, subj. plup. 3 sing, might have hidden, had 

bidden. 
Vbdito, part. per/, abditus, dat. &. abl. sing, having been hidden. 
Abducti, part. perf. abductus, nom. pi. lead away. 
Abductus est, v. ]>. 3. abdncor, perf. ind. 3 sing, was led off. 
Aberat, v. n. i. absum, imp. ind. 3 sing, was absent, distant. Gram 

p. 143. 
Yberrftssct, /or aberravisset, v. n. 1. aberro, sub. plup. 3 sing, might 

have wandered. Oram. p. 274,5. 
Abesse, v. n. i. absum, pres. inf. to be absent, distant. 
Ibest, v. n. i. absum, ind. pres. 3 sing, is distant, is absent. 
\bi, v. n. i. abeo, imper. 2 sing, go, depart Gram. p. 144. 
Abigeris, t\ p. 3. abigor, ind. pres. 2 sing, thou art driven away. 
Abut, v. n. i. abeo, ind. perf. 3 sing', went away, departed. Gram. p. 

144, bottom. 
Abire, v. n. i. abeo, inf. pres. to go away. 
Vbjici, v. p. 3. abjicior, inf. pres. to be cast, to be thrown away. 
Abreptos, part. perf. abreptus, ace. pi. carried off. 
Abripi, v. p. 3. abripior, inf. pres. to be dragged off, to be carried 

away. 
Abscondita, part. perf. absconditus, nom. sing. & nom. and ace. 

pi. bidden. 
Absentia, part. pres. absens, gen. sing, absent. 
Absolvere, v. a. 3. absolvo, inf. pres. to acquit. 
Absolverunt, v. a. 3. absolvo, ind. perf 3 pi. acquitted. 
Absolvistis, v. a. 3. absolvo. ind. perf. 2 pi. you have acquitted. 
Abstenuerunt, v. a. 2. absterreo, ind. perf . 3 pi. have discouraged, 

deterred. 
Abstinebant, v. n. 2. abstineo, ind. imp. 3 pi. abstained from. 
Abstincns, part. pres. abstaining from, sparing. 
Abstinent, v. n. 2. abstineo, ind. pres. 3 pi. abstain from. 
Abstinentia, s. f 1. abstinence, abstaining from. 
Abstrusorum, part. perf abstrusus, gen. pi. hidden, secret. 
Abstuleris, v. a. i. aufero, sub. perf. 2 sing, mayest have taken 

away, hast taken away. Gram. p. 147, bot. 
\bstulisset, v. a. i. aufero, subj. plup. 3 sing, might have taken 

away, had taken away. 
\bstulit, v. a. i. aufero, ind. perf. 8 sing, took away, has taken 

away. Gram. p. 147. 
\ liMinip-it, v. a. 9. absumo, ind. perf. 3 sing, destroyed, carried off 
\bsumptur.-e, part, fill . absampturus, nom. pi. f. about to consume, 

devour. 
Abundantiam, s. f. 1. abund-mtia, ace. sing, abundance. 
Abundaret, ». n.\. abundo, sub. imp. 3 sing, might abound* 
Ac. con}, and, B0, than. 



VOC \r.i LAM i.-,: 

. v. n. 3. arced. •, tni]>< i 

cedent, tint. &. abl, pU approaching, 
g added to. 
dere, '•• " :: to be added to. 

iccedo, mil. pre*. Bring, approaches, is added to. 
Accendebat o. a, 8. accendo, ind. imp. 3 ting, kindled, excited. 

deret, v. "• •'>. accendo, raft. imp. 3 ring, might Idndle, excite, 
light, 
tccenso, part . per/, accensus, dot, & abl. ring, having been kin- 
dled, burning. 
A fit piin us. r. (i. ;>. aecipio. ind. perf. I pi. we have received, have 

heard. 
Arc. |)it, v. a. 3. aecipio, ind. />cr/'. 8 ring, has received, received. 
AccepUs, part . per/, acceptus, </<'/. ^. »///. /;/. having been re- 

. ed. 
lecepto, part. perf. acceptus, dat. ^ all. sing, having been re- 
ceived. 
Acceptum, part. ptrf. acceptus, nom. n. ace. m. 8c n. ring, hav- 

. i.it. r. rt. 3. accedo, ind. plup. 3 ring, had approached, had 
n added. 

I accedo, ind perf.Zpl. approached, were added to. 
serunt, v. n. 8, accedo, »/<«/. per/" 8j>/. approached, were add- 
ed to. 

I, arc - io, abl. ring, by the accession. 
r. //. ;;. accedo, in/! perf. to lia\e come, lohatve been 

added. 

it. r. n. 3. accedo, ind. perf. 3 ring, has approached, been 
d to. 
I nil. s. m. I. accessus, arc. sing, access, approach. 

Aceessurum, part. /%tf. accesaurusj ace. sing, about to come, to be 

add< 
Accidit, v itn. 8. arcidit, md. perf, and pits. 8 sing, it happened; 

it happens. 
Accingere, O. p. 3. accin«or, iniper. 2 sing, he prepared, prepare 

Ihyfl 
Aecipere, t>. a. 3. aecipio, f«f/I pre*, to receive. 
Accipiant, v. a. 8. aecipio, raft. /'/<.»■. 8 /</. may receive. 

i is, v. a. 3. aecipio. tub. />/ < tliou mayesl receive. 

Acripiendam, part. Jut. accipiendus, »?•<•. x'/i^. to be received. 
Accipit, v. ii.:',. aecipio, ind. pre*. 8 mm:;, receives. 

Accipiter, tiK .s. in. 3. the liawk. (.'ram. p. 1!», ()h> I. 

::. accipiter, aee. m'//^ b hawk. 
nit. r. a. 3. aecipio, ind )->is. :;. pi. receive. 
Accurrisse, v. n. 8. accurro, in/! per/! to have run to, to bav< 
d to. (h mi. p. 186, bottom. 

mint, p. a. 3. accurro, ind. pre*. 8 ;■/. run to, hasten tow 
aeeusatus sum,e.p. 1. accusor, ind />> rf\ ring.] have be< 

a. sharp, i m. p. 72. 

Acerbae,a. acerbus, i,-</i ^ daf. i «. /'//". unripe, sour. 

i a. acerbus, nee. ring.f. unripe, sour. 

11 



VOCABULARY. 

tup. ac liter, very, most fiercely, brmvdy. Gram. p. 
160, MA line. 

\corrimi, o. tup. BCerrlmua, gen. ting, most acute, bravo. GltlD. 
p. 78, bottom. 

i. 2. acervus, obi. ting, (with, from, in) the heap, 
tcesinem, a. m. 8. Aceainea, ace. ting. Aceaines, a river of Asia. 

Acheoa,a. m. 2. Achei, oec. />l. the Achaens. 

\ e i e , t.f. 5. adea, obi. ting, (by, with, in) the army, battle. 

idem, f. f. •">. idea, ace. ttng. the army, battle. 

Adea, a./. 5. w>m. ring, num. and aee.pl. the army, the armies, 
battle. 

Acquirentcm, part. pres. acquirens, ace. sing, acquiring. 

Acquiaitos, part. perf. acqui8itua, ace. pi. acquires. 

Acquisivit, v. a. 3. acquire, ind. perf. 3 sing, acquired. 

Acrem, a. accr, ace. sing, vigilant, active, tierce. 

Acri, a. acer, dat. §• abl. sing, sharp; severe, ardent, valiant. 

Acriter, ad. fiercely, earnestly, bravely: acrius, comp.; acerrime, 
tup. Gram. p. 160. 

Acta?, part. perf. actus, nom. pl.f given, done, rendered. 

Actionem, s./". 3. actio, ace. sing, the rendering, doing. 

Actionibus, s.f. 3. actio, abl. and dot. pi. (to, lor, with, by) the ren- 
dering, actions. 

Actum, part. perf. actus, ace. sing, and nam. sing. n. done. 

Actum esse, v. im. 8. agitur, inf. perf. to have been over with. 

Actus est, o. p. 3. agor, ind. perf. 3 sing, was driven out. 

Acumini,s. it. 3. acumen, dat. sing, toacuteness, Cram. 40, 4. Ex. 1. 

Acuminis, s. n. 3. acumen, gen. sing, of acuteness. 

Ad, prep, to, at. 

Adsequat, v. a. 1. ada?quo, ind. pros. 3 sing, levels. 

Addendum, part. fut. addendus, norn. & ace. sing, to be added. 

Addictus esset v. p. 3. addicor, sub.plup. 3 sing, might have been 
condemned. 

A&lidisaet, v. a. 3. addo, sub. plup. 3 sing, might have added. 

Addidit, v. a. 3. addo, ind. perf. 3 ting, added. 

Adducitur, v. p. 3 adducor, ind. pres. 3. ting, is brought, led, per- 
suaded. 

Ademit, v. a. 3. adirno, iruZ. perf 3 ring, took away. 

Adempto, part. perf. ademptus, abl. sing, having been taken away. 

Adeo, ad. so, thus, therefore, so much, so very. 

Adeptus, part . perf. having obtained. 

Adeptus ero, v. c. 3. adipiscor,/wY. ind. 1 sing. I shall obtain. Gram. 
p. 1 V.), 5th line. 

Aderant, v. n. i. adsum, imp. ind. 3 pi were present. 

Aderat, i\ n. i. adenm, imp. ind. 8 ting, waa present. 

Vlerunt, v. n. i. adaum, ind. fut. :ipl. will be present. 

Adcssent, v. n. i. adaum, tub. imp. 3 pi. were present, might come. 

Adesset, v. n. i. adsum, sub. imp. 8 sing, might have been present. 
was present. 

tdeunt, r. n. i. adeo, ind. pres. 3 pi. are present. 

Adferri see afferri. 

ii ante, see affirm ante. 



m LAM 

Adhasn 0, sub. imp. 8 ling. I 

should adhere. Oram. p. i i 
Adbi rt joins, adhen 

tdhibuit, r. </. -. edhibeo, ii"!- pet polled, admitted. 

Adhortantiuin, port, pre*, idhorl ia 
Adhortarentur, e. d. J. adhortor, tub. imp. ipl. might exhort, >\ 

borted. 
Idhuc, <'</. hithei lime. 

\diit, r. n. i. ide< 'i, r - went to. Oram. p. Ml. hot. 

Adimi, i'.]>. :!. aditnor, inf. pret. to be token away. 
Adire, v. u. u adeo, /'»</ i to, (oappromcn. 

.. itio. imp '■'> nng. might go to, approached. 
Adlto, a. m. L aditus, ooZ. sin*, (by, In, from) the paaaage, ;»« 
Aditum, t. in. 1. aditus, ace, nng. entrance, •>> 
Adjecit, v. a. 8. adjicio : > nng. added. 

Adjudicari, o. /». I. adjudicor, inf. pre*, to be adjudged to, to be de- 
termined. 

Adjuvant, r. a. 1. adjuvo, iiul pre*. .'5 /d. assist, favor. 

Adjuvaretur, a. ]>. I. adjuvor, sub. leap. 8 sing, might be assisted. 
Adminiatrari, p. j>. l. adininistror, inf. pre*, to be administered. 

Admiaiatrat, *. q. I. administro, mtLpre*. 3 sing, administers, go- 
verns 

Administrationem, >./. 8. administratio, acr. sins;, administration. 

Admioabile, a. admirabilia, nam. Js. nee. nng. wonderful. 

Admiralties, a. admirabilis, n am, n. aee.pL wonderful. 

Admirabilher, ad. wonderfully, admirably. 

Admirane, peart, pre*, wondering at, beholding. 

Admirarentur, v. d. 1. admiror, sub. imp. 8 pL might admire, ad- 
mired 

Admiratio, s.f. 3. admiration, wonder. 

Admiratione, *./ 8. admiratio, abl. sing, (with, from, by, in,) admi- 
ration. 

irationem, s.f 3. admiratio, sue. sing, admiration. 

Admiratum, part. perf. admiratus, ace. smg.having admired. 

Admiratus, part. per/, having admired. 

Admiratus esset, v. d. J, admiror, sub. jdup. 3 nng. might have ad- 
mired. 

Admi-it, v. n. 3. aduaitto, ind. perf . 3 sin™, admitted. 

Admodum, nd. very, greatly. 

Admonehit, a. «- 2. admoneo, /i/r. ind. 3 ting, will warn. 

Admonere, b m. 2. admoneo, inf. pre*, to admonish, to remind. 

Admonet, v. a. 2. admoneo, ind. pre*. 3 stag, warns, a^moniahea, 
reminds. 

IdmonitOS, port, per/! admonitUS, ace. ]d. as, warned, reminded. 

AdmonKus, part. pexf. admonished. 

Admonuit, v. a. 3. admoneo. ind. perf, 8 ting, admonished, remind- 

warned. 

Admoto, j>ait perf. admotua, dat. and abl. sing, having been led 

Up, brought to, applied. 

lit. r\ n. I. adn.ilo, ind. pret. :{/)/. swim to. 

oaing, Oram. p. 18, tap and note. 



VOCAB1 l.VUY. 

Idolescentem, s. c. 8. adoleeeens, mr. im?. a, the youth. 
tdoleseentes, t. e. 8. adolescens, nam. and ace. pi. youth*. 
Idoleeeenti t. c. :>. adolescens, dat. ring, (to, for) youth. 
IdoJeacentiara, t.f. I. sdolescentia, ace. ting, vouth, 
Adolescentulum, s. ///. 2. adolescentulus, occ. ting, a youth. Gram. 

p, 65 
IdopertO, part. per/. adopertUS, dat. and all. sing, having been 

covered. 
\iloritur, v. d. 3. and 4. udorior, ind. pre*. *5 ting. accosts, addreaaee. 
Adrastia, t.f. I. Adrastia, gen, tmg,o( Adrastia, lying on the bank* 

of the river Granicus. 
Adseriberent, r. a. 8. ad-ciibo, tub. imp. 3 pi. would enroll. 
Adspec turns sim, r. a. 3. ad.-pieio, sub.fut. 1 ting. I am about to 

aee. 

Idstitit, r. n. 1. adsto, ind. per/. 3 sing, stood near. 

Adstricta, see astricta. 

Adulari, v. d. 1. adulor, inf.pres. to flatter. 

Adulatorum, s. m. 8. adulator, ^n. pi. of flatterers. 

Adultae, a. adultus, nam. pi. grown up. 

Adultam, a. adultus, ace. sing. f. adult, grown up. 

Adultis, part. pcrf. adultus, dat. and abl. pi. having grown up. 

Adumbrata, part. pcrf. ailuinhi atus. ace pi. obscurely delineated. 

Adurerent, v. a. 3. aduro, sub. imp. 3 pi. might burn. 

Advecta, part. per/, advectus, nom. sing, having been carried to. 

Advencrant, v. n. 4. adveneo, ind plup. 3 pi. had come. 

Adveniente, part. pres. adveniens, abl. sing, arriving, happening. 

Adventu, s. m. 4. adventus, abl. sing, (by, with) the arrival. 

Adventus, s. m. 4. the arrival. 

Advcrsa, a. adversus, nom. &. ace. pi. adverse. 

Adversarii, s. m. 2. adversarius, nam. pi. adversaries. 

Adversaries, s. in. 2. adversarius ace. pi. adversaries. 

Adversum,7>?-«7?. against, towards, opposite to, 

Adversus/""''/;. against, towards, opposite to. 

Advocata,parr. per/. advocatus.aW. sing, having been called together. 

Advocato,;;arr. perf. advocatus, dat. and abl. sing. m. having been 
called together. 

Advolant, v. n. 1. advolo, ind. pres. 3 pi. fly to, hasten to. 

Advolarent, v. n. 1. advolo, sub. imp. 3 /;/. might fly to. 

\dvolassent,/or advolavissent,t>. n. 1. advolo, sub. plup. 3 pi. might 
have flown to. 

Advolaverunt, v. n. 1. advolo, ind pcrf. 3 pi. flew to, hastened to. 

JSacidarum, s. m. 1. ^EJacada gen. pi. of the ^acides, or descend- 
ants of ^Eacus. Gram. p. 64. 2. 

.Eacum, s. m. 2. dSacns, ate. ting. JSacus, one of the judges in hell. 

.Edium, s.f. 3. ///. edes, gen. pi. of a house, see p. 30, n. 38. 
K-Miim, .<■•. mi. 8. dSgeua, aee. ting. /Egeus. 

-•Egeus, s. m. 2. /Egeus, kino; :i( Athens. 

.■Egre, ad. Impatiently, grievously. 

pti, *./. 2. JSgyptus, gen. sing, of Egypt, a country of Africa. 
im. p. 19, Obs. 2, and \>. 20. 
Egyptum, t.f. 2. yEgyplus, ace. sing. Egypt. 



\«m \\\\ \.\u\. l.;i 

///. '_>. MMlhMi >l<" -V ttW. I 
conqulit. 

• m. 2. a-mulus ace. j>l. 1 i v .il<. 

wall-, nom. 9f ace. jil. eqm iitotaiift'velt/, 

Is, fellow b. 
, II 1 1 « i ilix, </. equal. 

Jit. i . nil. equally. 
jfSqualium, (/. equalis, xtn. />/. equal, t. of equals. 

uatus, nom. «v (f<c. /</. equalled. 
no, /»<//7. //>//. a-quatus, abl. sing, equalled. 
/Equipararc, /•. <<. I. rquiparo, i»/. /<<<>. to equal. 

quus. '/"/. ijr ulil. i>l. equal, reasonable, impartial. 
i quus, dat. If abl. sing' equal, patient, just 
iEquum, a. oequua, nom. */ oee. ting, just, i quaL 

(from, with) l»r.i-^, me alieae, 

|.\ <ic!it. 

g, (in- air. Oram. p. M. Eze. •';. i. 
r braes, monej . 

. ir. 
- Ulieiium. debt (.run. p. 47. 18. 
s. in. 2. .K-ojui^, g< it- sing, of . INop. 
i,t. 2. /Esop, tin- writer of fables. 
}| i-;, abl. sing, (in^ Bummer. 

nandam, part. Jut. oestiraandus, ace. sing. J", to be esteemed. 
tiandis, part.fut. aestimandus, dot & aw. ///. to be esteemed, 
iated. 

mo, ///'/. pre*. 3 >//;if. y<»u estimate, esteem. 
naverim, v. a. l. aestimo, itmj. per/ 1 swig. 1 may ban 
ned. 

his, "/»/. Sting, (in, with), passion, licat. 
JEatuariis, *. //. 2. estuarium, as*, pi. (i>y, in) estuaries, anus of the 

-. s. m. I. Ik 

3 trtas, abl. sing, (in, bj I the 
m. s. f. '■>. etas, aee. ring. 

rig. of the a 

I . permanency, perpetuity. 
ASthiopiam, s.f. I. /Ethiopia, ace. sing. . IMiiopia, ■ country oi Ad iea 

.V.\ , $. n. 2. limit. & life, time. 

Affabilis, a. affable, 

abundantly. 

: ira at. to desire. 

. iii, /;<;//. /'m/'. aflectus, ace. jmg. affected, afflicted. 
.t. r. a. i. a Hero, suit. imp. '■> sing, might bring, oner. 

■ ioi\ in/*. JWCS. t.i be Brought, to In 

p. (i. i. aflero, iiui. pres. 3 sing 1 , brings. Gram. |». I !*■<,< >!>s. |, 
lur, r. p.i. afleror, iml. prt is bi ought Gram. p. 

I. 
nir. r. p. •'!. aflicior, iiul.fut. :J sing, shall be affected. 

or, sub. imp. n sun;. 1 might, ihould I 

•1 1 



VcmWBPLARY. 
Mlirmabat, r. a. 1. a ffirmo, inri. imp 3 sing, affirmed. 

Affirmaate, part. pre*, affirmans, obi. sing, affirming. 

Mlirinantilni-, part. pres. aHirnians, dot. is. <tl>l. pi. affirming. 

Affirmaverit, p. a. I. tffirmo, sub. per/' . 3 sing, may have attirineJ. 
Ufirmavit, r. a. I. affirmo, ind. per/! 3 ftnff. has affirmed. 

Afflictis, part, per/, afflictus, r/<»f. ^ abl. pi. afflicted. 

tffliguntur, v. p. 8. affligor, ind. wet. tpt. are overthrown, afflicted. 

\frica, *./. 1. Africa; Africa, abl. sing, (from, in) Africa. 

Africa*, *./. I, Africa, gai sing, of Africa. 

Africam.s./. 1. Africa, ace. sitig. Africa. 

Afrorum, s. m. 2. Afri. gen. pi. of Africans. 

Igamedea, is, s. ;/j. 8. Agamedes, the name of a man. 
>, onis, s. m. 3. a groom, horsekeeper. 

\gathocles, is, a. m. 3. Agathocles, prince of Sicily. 

Agathocli.s. ;n. 3. Agathocles, (let. sing, (to, for) Agathocle*. 

Vgathoclis, s TO. 3. Agathocles, gen. sing, of Agathocles. 

Agatis, v. a. 3. ago, sub. pres. 2 pi. you may pass : — vitam, you way 
live. 

Age, r. def. imper. 2 sing, come on, let it be. 

Agehantur, v. p. 3. agor, imp. ind. 3 pi. were driven out, were 
doing. 

Agebatur, v. p. 3. agor, imp. ind. 3 sing, was at stake, was di tveu out. 

Agenti, part pres. agen«, dat sing, acting, doing. 

Agere, v. a. 3. ago, inf. pres. to act, to do, to render, to drive. 

Agerent, v. a. 3. ago, sub. imp. 3 pi. might do, should drive, might 
pass. 

Agerentur, v. p. 3 agor, sub. imp. 3 pi. should be driven out, done. 

Ageret, v. a. 3. ago, sub. imp 3 sing, might be doing, rendering. 

Agcretur, v. p. 3. agor, sub. imp. 3 .sing, might be done. 

Aggrederetur, v. d. 3. aggrcdior, sub. imp. 3 sing, might attack. 

tggrediebatur, v. d. 3. aggrcdior, ind. imp. 3 sing, undertook, at- 
tacked. 

Aggreditur, v. d. 3. aggrcdior, ind. pres. 3 smg. undertakes, attack*. 

Ags;ressos esse, v. d. 3. aggrcdior, i?»/. />?'/. to have attempted, at- 
tacked. Gram. p. 140. 

Aggressus est, v. d. 3. aggrcdior, ind. per/. 3 sing, undertook, at- 
tacked. 

Agi, v. p. 3. agor, inf. pres. to be meditated, be done. 

Agis, idis, s. m. 3. A^is, king of Sparta. 

Agitatio.onis, s.f 3. agitation, shaking. 

Agitator, oris. s. to. 8. driver. 

Alitor, tr p. 3. agor, ind. pres. 3 s/ng. is driven. 

Agmen, inis, s. n. 3. nam. & ace. sing, band, troop. 

^£inina, 5. n. 8. agmen, now. & ace. pi. bands, tioops. 

Agnitus, part. perf. known, acknowledged. 

A<_rnoscere v. a. 3. agnosco, inf. pres. to recognise, to acknowledge. 

Agnum, s. TO. 2 agnus, «cc. sing, a lamb. 

Agnus, s. m. 2. a lamb. 

Ae^ri, s. m. 2. ager, gen. ting, of the field; nom.pl. the fields, the 
territories. 



roCABl l.\l;\ 

ib, s. in. 1. a pea* 

leant 
[a/. & aM. | mi,) the fields. 

/'/. el the li« I-I-. tcnitoiies. 

Agros, i /</. ii.-l.l-, (< in; 

Agrum, i*. field, country , 

fcgunt, / pro. •'{/'/. nt.it wnii, render. 

. iiui. imp. :i sing. \\ issayin h mi. [>. liv. 

\in\ lor \i-ne. or \i> in- ; dot! thou 

io, t'nrf. prea. 3 smg. thou sayeet Grem. p. 149. 

Ait, r. (/«/'. aio, tntl. juts. & per/. •'{ ring 

i, .«.. iii. ;i. Ajax, ecian hero at the clegf 

Alacritatc, 5. /. .). alacritas, abl. sing, (through, from, with) joy. 
ardor. 

ace pi. wings, .uin> ; lubter alas, In lii> bosom. 

Alba, $./, |. \l!..i, a city in Italy near Rome. 

• I \I!m. (/.-.-. ring. Alba. 
c. ///. /i. Alban. 
Albania, t. m. 2. Albanua, dot. fc abl. pi. (to, for, with, by) Alban*. 
Albano, s. m. 2. Albanua, dot. &. abl. ring, (to, lor, with, by) the 

in. 
Albanoruro, g. m. 2. Albanua, gen. \>\. of the Albana. 
* -, .s. iii. 2. Albanus, ace. j>l. the Albana. 

tlbanus, a. Alban, l>> longing to Alba. 

m. :>. \ l . - i ' • i ides, a famous Athenian. 
s, r. a. -i. alo, i. id. jut. l pi. we will nourish, 
lies, ilis, s. e. 3 a bird. Gram. p. 19, Obs. 1. 

m. -2. Alexander, king of Macedonia. 
.ii. hi. s. m. 2. Alexander, gen.$ing. of Alexander. 
Alexandrian}, s.f. I. Alexandria, a Alexandria, there were 

many cities of that name in Asia and ifrica. 

udro, s. tn. 2. Alexander, dat. is. abl. ting, (to, for, with, by) 
Alexander. 
Alexandrum, 5. m. 2. Alexander, ncc sing. Alexander. 
Alia. n. iliufl, n<> n. ring.f. another, num. ^ ncc. pi. n. other, othen : 

i abl. ring.f. another. 

Alia-, </. alius, >i"in. J'l-J- other, Otfa 

Ali.uii, a. alius, ncc. ring, f. another. 
Aliarum,a. alius, gen. pi./, other, of otfa i 

Alia-, nil. at other tinu -, other* Ese. 

AUcunde, ad. from SOme plate or other. 

Aiiena. u. ah. -mi-, nom. ring. 6c nous, k nee. /</. another'.. 

Aliena, a. alienus, abl. ring.f. another's, others'. 

Aliens;, a. alienus, gen. ^ <l>it. stun. & notn.fi. f. another'*. 

nil, a. alienii-. (ice. sitlg.f. 

o, part. perf. alienatus, abl. $ing. deprived oC 
Alieni, a. alienus, gen. ring, belonging to another. 
AlienU %p. alienissimus, abl. ting, most or rery unfavorable. 

i urn, a alienus, gt n. j>l. another's, belonging to another. 
Alitno-", a. alienus, ace. pi. belonging til 



VOCABULARY. 

Alienum, a. alienus, ace. sing. in. k n. k 7*07*1. sing. n. another'*, 
belonging to another, improper. 

Alii, a. alius, dat. sing, another ; 710/71. /// other, others ; alii . . alii, 
. . others. QfWD. ]). 89. Obs. 1. 

.Miis. a. alius, dat. & aM. /</. other, (to, by) others. 

Alio. <;. :iliu>. <il>l. sing, another. 

Aliorum, a. alius, gen. ///. other, of others. 

Alios, a. alius, nee, pi. other. other>. 

Aliqua. pron. aliquis, till. sing./, some. Gram. p. 84. 2. bottom. 

Aliquandiu, ad. for a little while, some time. 

Aliquando. ad. sometimes, on a certain time, formerly, at length. 

Aliquantisper, ad. for a while, a little distance. 

Aliquantum, ad. or a. n. somewhat, a little. 

Aliquas, y/ro/j. alquis, ace. jd. f. some, certain. 

Aliquem, pron. aliquis, ace. sing. in. someone, a certain. 

Aliquid, pron. aliquis, 710777. £c ace. sing. n. a certain, something;, any- 
thing. Gram. p. S5, Obs. 4. 

Aliquis, pron. some, some one, a certain one, Gram. p. 84. 2. bottom. 

Aliquo, pron. aliquis, abl. sing. m. & n. some, a certain, something, 
a certain one. 

Aliquod,/77-o/i. aliquis, 710/77. &. ace. sing. n. a certain, something, any- 
thing. 

Aliquot, a. pi. indeeh some, several. Gram. p. 76, Obs. 4. 

Aliter, ad. otherwise, elsewhere. 

Alitum, s. c. 3. ales, gen. pi. of the birds. 

Aliud, a. alius, nam. is. ace. sin^- n. other, another.; nihil aliud, 
nothing else. 

Alium, a. alius, ace. sing. tn. other, another. 

Aliunde, ad. from other places, persona, or things. 

Alius, a. no/71, sing.m. other, another; alius . . . alius, one . . . an- 
other. 

Alius, a. alius, gen. sing, other, of another, Gram. p. 69, Obs. 1. 

Allatravit, r. a. 1, allatro, ind. jnrf. 3 ting, harked at. 

A'.laturum, part. /ut. allatarus, ace. sing, about to bring. 

Allecti, part. per/, allectoa, nam, pi. allured. 

Allevet, r. a. 1, allevo, sub. pres. 8 ring, may r*iM up. 

Allicit, v. a. 3. allieio, ind. pre*. '■'> ting, allures. 

Alligant, v. a. 1. allii^o, ind. pres. 3 pi. hind, tie to. 

Alloqui, r. d. 3. tUoquor, inf. pre*, to -peak to, to addrei 

Alloquio, s. 71. 2. alloquium, dot. &. abl. sing, (in, with, by,) con- 
versation. 

Alluserit, r. n. 3. alludo. sub. per/. 3 ring, may have scoffed at, 

Alloquitur, r. d. 3. alloquor, ind. pres. 3 
bantered. 

Alta, a. ahu«, 7i"//J. ring./, k /10//J. &. ace. pi. 71. high. 

Aha, a. altus, abl. ring./, high, loud. 

Altam, a. alius, ace. ttng.f. nigh. 

Altarihus, 8. n. 3 altare, dot. ic abl. pi. (to, with) altars. 

Alter, a. the one, the other (of two). Gram. p. 85, 0. 12. 

Alttia, a. alter, num. ring. & nmn. k ace. pi. other, the other, second. 

Altera, a. alter, abl. sing./, the other. 



idicr. 

pi, m. to tbt Iier, other*. 

Alterius, </. altei . of tin- otlh 

i 

:. ring, »'• ^ "• t r » « - other, other. 
Altera ace. pi. othi 

Alteram, a. alter, nom. is. ace. ting, other, the 

lltfor, com/), abl. 
Mti-i, a, .tit u-i. (hit. k abl. pi. high. 
Attitudii g. by the height. 

Altilu.iin. i height, depth. 

Aluerunt, i B pi. nourished. 

Amari, v. p. 1. amor, inf. pre*, to be loved. 
Imbages, s./ 3. ambage, abl. ace, pi. |>er ambages, by obscure 

. il.u kly. Gram. |>. •*>:•. 2. 
Ainbiti.. 

///. the An I i-t India. 

Ambulai mbuUndum, «'//. by walking. Oram. \>. 156. 

Ambulant, r. ;/. l.ambulo, ind.pre». 3 /;/. (tin \ | l<>, walk; . . in 

law. 
Ambularet, r. n. 1. ambulo, sue. »'/»//. 3 itft£. might walk, walked. 

Amice, t. in 2. in, i. u- O friend. 

2. amicus, l:'h. sm^. of a friend : item, pi. frfc nds. 
Ann. micus, </<'/. fc ool, />/. (to. lor. with, l>v) friends, 

Araieit rnicitia, ao/. ting, (by, with, in) friendship. 

Amiciti r, ». f. l. amicitia, z>n. &. dat. ring, (of, to, lor) friendship. 
Amtcitiam, .>./. I. amicitia, see. ring, friendship. 
Amu-in />/• friendships. 

Amico. f. ;//. 2. amicus, del. &. abl. sin<^. (to, for, With, from) a 
nd. 

Amicoruin, .«*. m. 2. amicus, gen. pi. of (Heads. 
\ i *. amicus, ace. nom. pi. friends. 

Amictus, part. perf. clothed. 
Amicuin, s. m. 2. amici j. friend. 

i-. i. s. in. 2. friend. 
.nt. v. a. :i. ainitlo. ind. plup. 3 pi. bad lost. 
\mi->i, ?•. (i. 8. ainitlo. pi if. ifld. 1 ring. I ba\e lost, I lost 

Aini«ii, v. n. :;. .iri.n » .. perf. ind. 8 ring, has lost, sent a\> 

.purl, pi if. uinhsus, ".V. sing./, lost, sent away. 

/. />r//. amicus </<//. 6v (//>/. Stng". W, 8l /J. lost, 
aw 
Amtasorum, part. perf. amissus, gen. pi. lost 

a. :;. amiito, inf. pre*, to i- 
tmitterent, r. a. :'.. amitto, rae. imp. '.I pi. might lo 
Imittit, r. u. :\ amitto, ind. pre*. -'5 ring, loses, sends aw 

:. Aiiin.on, ace. ring. Amnion, a name of Jupiter 
in A: 
Am nonis, s. in. :!. \m< ring, of \mmon. 

mis, (»''.'. sin by) the ri\< p. IS. 



1GG \iui.\i;y. 

Aronero, .•>-. d. 8, amnis, (ire. sing, a river. 

Amnium, s. '/. 3. aimiis,gen. /■/. ofrivi 

Amamitate, *./*. 3. amoeuitas, <■/>/. sing, (by, for) pleasanuv 

Amor, is, t. /a. 3. the love. 

Amoro, .«.-. in. :>. amor, abl. sing, (with, by, from) low. 

Amoved, r. p. 2. amoveor, /■■/*. pref. to be removed. 

Amphictyon, onis, s. m. 8. Ampnictyon, ruler in Allien-. 

Ampl.i, a. amplus, abl. ring./, large, great 

Amplexus,part ptrf. having embraced. 

Arapliandi, pari. Jut. jutss. ampliandus, gen. ting. is. num. pi. to be 
enlarged. 

Amplificator, oris,*. >/?. 3. enlarger, extender. 

Amplissima, a. tub. amplisaimus, abl. sing./, greatest, very great, 
noblest Gram. p. 78. 

Amplissimae, a. amplissimus, tup. gen. k. dat. sing. f. greatest, very 
great. 

Amplitudine, s.f. 3 nmpliiudo, abl. ting, by the greatness. 

Amplius, nil. cnnij). more, longer. Gram. p. 160. 

Amputatum, port per/, amputatus, ace. sing, cut off. 

An, con/, whether ? or else, or. 

Anaxarcho, s. m. 2. Anaxarchus, dat. Sc abl. sing, (to, with, from) 
Anaxarchus, an ancient philosopher. 

Anaxilaus, s. m. 2. Anaxilaus, prince of Rhegium. 

Anaximene, s. m. 3. Anaximenes, aW.sm#. (with, from) Anaximenes. 

Anaximcnem, s. in. 3. Anaximenes, ace. sing. Anaximcnes. 

Anceps, ipitis, a. doubtful, dangerous. 

Ancilla, s /. 1. ancilla, abl. sing, (with, by, from) a maid-servant 

Ancillas, s.f. 1. ancilla, ace. pi. maidens. 

Ancipitis, a. anceps, gen. sing, doubtful, dangerous, uncertain. 

Anguem, s. c. 3. anguis, ace. sing, a snake. 

Anguis, s. c. 3. num. k gen. sing, a snake, of a snake. Gram. p. 
19, Obs. 1. 

Anguslias, s.f. 1. angustia, ace. pi. defiles, narrow pass. 

Angusto, a. angustus. dat. Sc abl. sing, narrow. 

Animadversurum fuisse, v. a. 3. animadverto, inf.fut. — in, to have 
been about to punish. 

Animadverterent, v. a. 3. animadverto, sub. imp. 3 pi. miglit ob- 
serve. 

Animadverteret, v. a. 3. animadverto, sub. imp. 3 sing, might ob- 
serve. 

Animadvertisset, v. a. 3. animadverto, sub. plup. 3 sing, might 
have perceived. 

Animadvertit, v. a. 3. animadverto, ind. pres. 3 sing, perceives, 
punishes. 

Animam, s.f. 1. an'ima, are. sing, soul, life. Gram. p. 25. Exc. 3. 

Animi, s. m. 2. animus, g<n. sing, of mind, courage, nom. pi. minds, 
passions. 

Aniinis, s. in. 2. animus, dat. k abl. pi. (to, for, by, with, from.) 
minds, passions. 

Ammo, s. m. 2. animus, dot. fc abl. sing, (to, for, by, with) cour- 
ign, mind. 



IBULARY. 

Animorum, .t. m. 2. allium*. \ Ions. 

Animus, .*. nt. 2. animus, acr. pi, . 
Aiiimum, f. m. 2. .iiiiiim 

knimue, i 

cteret, p. «/. 8. annecto, tub. imp. :\ ting, should attach, fix to. 
Annecteretur, v. p :>. annector, tub. imp. ■'; nng. should be attached. 
Inni, of a j ear ; >."m. pi. yea 

\mii>. v. in. 2. annus, itai. iv abl. pi. [U>, for, with, by, in.) year*. 

Anno. t. in. 2. annus, il,it. &. abl. $ing.(to, for, with, by, fa] 

Annorum, ». m. 2. annus, gen, pi. of yea 

I. 2. annus, (ice. pi. \ r 
Annua-, n. aODUUe, nee. />l. annual. 

Annuis, a. annuue,<fof. ^ abl.pt. annual. 

Annuit, r. n. :>. annuo. (/(./. prea. 8c per/. 9 ting, aai Died. 

Annulum, 9. //i. 2. annulus, mv. •trig'. ring. 
Annui. i BUUS, </<•<•. ring'. J 

riser, n<>m. n. </<•<•. pi. w 
Antandro, t. »<. 2. Antander, <fM. atng. (from, with, by) Antander, 
brother of Aajatfa 
1 1 />. before. 

. r, rather. 

Antra, ■ 

Anteiret, v. a. i. anteeo, tub. imp. 8 ring, might rorj 
Anteponantar, a. p. .'J. antepono, mo. ;«•<•$. Being, may be preferred. 
Antequam, <"/. before tli it. 
Antidote, >./. & /*. 2. antidotal and antidotum, (ill. sins;, (by, with ) 

ittdote, (.ram. j>. :):). I. 
Antiilolum, t.f. ^ //. 2. ii'im. is. /ire. ring, antidote, remedy. 
Anuochum kntiochus, ace. ring. Antfochua. 

Antfochua, t. m, 2. Antfochua, king of Syria. 
Antipater, tri,r. m. 2. Antipater, a Macedonian general, 
Antiqua, a. antiquua, nom. sim;. /'. ic num. bi. oce.pl. n. ancient. 
Antiquam, '/. antiquua, m-c. ting.f. ancient. 
Antiqui,a. antiquua, gen. ring, ic nopi.pl. ancient. 
Antiqufores, a. cotnp. antiquior, nom. pi. more ancient. 
Antiquissimam, </. sup. antiquissimua, ace. ting.f. most ancient, very 

ancient. 
Anoatites, t.e. '■'>. antiates, nom. iv ncc.pl. priests, priest 

p. 1!». n. 

anxious, 
pri. t. wi.2. a wild hoar, epicene. Gram. p. L9,0bs. l. 

io, sub. imp. :i ting, might open, discover. 
.-, //.'/. openly. 

.. part. per/, k. a. apertua, dot. £c nil. sin^. ha\ tag been open- 
open. 
Aperuit, a. a. 4. aperfo, ind. per/. 8 ring, opened, disclosed, do- 
elan 

: apis, nom. Sf ace. pi. ! 

Ilo, god of the fin 

_ . ol Apollo. 



168 KV 

Apollini. t. m. S. Apollo, dat. sins;, to Apollo. 

Apollo, inis, s. in. 3. Apollo, god of poeiry, music, and of day. 

Appai . 4. apparatus, abl. pi. (frith, l»>, in) preparations, 

provi 
Apparatu, a. in. 1 (with, in, by) preparation. 

parade, entertainment, po;:, 
Apparatus, g. in. 4. now. sing. &. ii'jm. fc. ace. pi. parade, pr. 

tions. 
Appareret, r. n. 3. appareo, sub. imp. '■) t appear. 

Apparuere, v. n. 2. appareo. ind. perf. 3. pi. appeared. 
Appellare, r. a. 1. appello, inf. pres. to call. 
Appellat, v. a. 1. appello, ind. pres. 3 sin%. calls. 
Appellatur, r. p. 1. appellor, ind. / iled. 

Appellatus est, p. p. 1. appc 1 .. aa called. 

Appendi, r. /;. 3. appendor, inf. pres. to be hanged to. 
Appetebat, r. a. 3. appeto, ind. imp. 3 ting, desired, longed for. 
Apptrtens, ti'. part. pres. desiring. 

Appetit, r. a. 3. appeto, ind, pres. 3 ks, attack*. 

Appetunt, r. a. 3. appeto, ind. pres. 3 pi. doire. 
Applicuit, v. a. 1. applico, ind.perf.3 ting, applied, fixed. 
Apposuit, r. a. 3. appon • g. placed before. 

Approbant. r. a. l.approbo, ind. pres. 3 pi. approve 
Appropinquante, part. pres. apropinquans, abl. sing, appi 
Appulsa, part. perf appulsus, abl. sing, having arrived at. 
Aprurn,s. tn. 2. aper, ace. sing, a wild boar. 
Apturn, part. perf. aptus, ace. sing, tied, suspended. 
Aptus, a. qualified, adapted. 
Apud, prep, at, in, among, before, near. 
Aqua, s.f 1. aqua. abl. sing, (with, by in,) water. 
Aqua?, «./ 1. aqua, gen. £c dat. sing, (of, to, for; the water. 
Aquani, s.f 1. aqua, ace. sing, the w.iter. 
Aquarum, s.f 1. aqua, gen. pi. of watc 
Aquas, s.f I. aqua, ace. pi. waters, bat! 
Aquila, ae, s.f 1. the eagle ; aquila., abl. sing, (by, with, from > the 

eajjle. Gram. p. 19, 
Aquilae, s.f. 1. aquila, gen. k. dat. sing, (of, to, for) tho eagle. 
Aquilam, s.f. 1. aquila, ace. sing, the eagle. 
Ara, s.f 1. ara, abl. sing, (with, by, on) the altar. 
Aianea, s. n. 2. araneum, ace. pi. cobweb.-.. 
Arare, r. a. 3. aro, inf. pres. to plough. 
Aras. s.f. 1. ara. ace. pi. allars. 
Aratus, i, s. m. 2. Aral 
Araxis, a. m. 3. \ 
Arbitrabatur, r. d. 1. arbil imp. ?, sing 

thought 
Arbitrarcntur, r. d. 1. arbitror, sv ■ '. might think. 

Arbitraretur, r. d. 1. arbitror, sub. . lit think, th 

Arbiii 

Arbitrio, s. n. 2. arbitrium, dat. &. a •, by, at) the will. 

Arbitris s. m. 2. arbiter, abl. pi. (with, from, by) witnessed. 
Arbilrium, s. n. 2. nam . mediation, will. 






>C W'\ LAI i 169 

\ruin-. "</. pre*, l. sing. I think. 

i arbor, aft/, ting, (from, on) the tn 
bos and arbor, ace. ring, the 

& arbor, sum*. ^ accjiL the tree*. Gram, p 

ill. " 
Arbori, t.f, 8 rbor, </"/. ring, (to. for) the tree. 

Arl'on: 8t arbor, gen. />/. of trees. Gram. p. 88, III. 

tread itom. pi. Arcadians, inhabitants of Arcadia, 

in (.i 

Irce, t.f. 3. arx, abl. ring, (by, from, in) the tower, citadel. 

8. 2. arceo, ■//////. ind. 3 sing, repelled, was repelling. 

Arcem, t.f. :>. arx, ace sing, citadel. 

a. n. L arcesso, vnd. plup. 3 sing, had sent for, invited. 

Arehagathi, «. to. 2. Archagathus, e en. ring. of Archagathu*. 

irchagatho, a. TO. 2. Aichagathus.fi'a/. 8t abl. sing, (to, for, \\ ith, by) 
Archagathas. 

archagathus. f. /". 2. Archagathus, son of Agathoeles. 

Archefaum, s. m. 2. Archelaua, ore. sing. Arelielaus. 

Archelans, s. >»■ 2. Archelaua. 

Arehimedc, 8. in. 3. Archimedes, abl. sing, (by, with) Archimedes. 

Archimedis, .•?. in. 3. Archimedes, gen. sing- of Aichimedes, a phi- 
her of Syracuse. 

Arris t.f. 3. arx, gen. sing, of the citadel. 

Arcu, .«. TO. 4. arcus, abl. sing, (by, from, with) the bow. Gram. p. 
Exc. 2. 

Ardore, s. m. 3. ardor, abl. sing, (by, with, in) ardor. 

Ardorem,s. in. 3. ardor, ace sing, the heat, ardor. 

Ardua, a. arduus, ace. pi. n. high, lofty. 

Arenae, s.f. 1. arena, gen. sing, of sand. 

Arenam, s.f. 1. arena, ace. sing, the arena. 

Argentariis, s. m. 2. argentarius, dat.pl. to the clerks. 

Argenteis, a. argenteus dot. & abl. pi. silver. 

Argenti,*. n. 2. argentum, ge/i. sing, of silver. 

Argento, t. n. 2. argentum, dat. & abl. sing, (for, with, by) silver. 

Argentum, t. n. 2. nom. & ace. itn^f. silver. 

Argia;, s.f. 1. Argia,gen. sing, of Argia, a priestess. 

». 7/i. 2. Argi, pi. dot tv abl. j/l. (to, from, at) Argos, a city c4 
Greece. 

Arguebat, v. a. 3. arguo, ind. imp. 3 sing, was accusing. 

Argumento, s. n. 2. argumentum, daf. &, aR sing, (to, for, with, 
by) the reason, proof, story. 

Argyraspidas, s. to. 3. Agraspidcs, acc.pl. troops of Alexander bear- 
ing <ilver buckles. Gram. p. 53. Exc. 2. and p. 50. Exc. 3. 1. 
, s. rn. 3. aries, abl. sing, (by, with) the battering ram. 

Aristide.s. to, 3. Aristides, abl. sing, (with, from) Aristides. 

Aristides, is, t. TO. 3. Aristides. 

Aristotele, s. to. 3. Aristoteles, abl. sing, (by, with) Aristotle. 

Arma, s. n. 2. nom. & arc. pi. arms. Gram, p. 62, 8. 

it.r, //art. jn-rf. annatus, gen. ting. &. num. pi. armed. 

Armati, part. per/, annatus, nom. pi. armed. 

Armatis, part. perf. armatus, dat. & abl. pi. aimed 
15 



170 VOCABULARY. 

Ainiatonim, ;m;7. pcrf. anuatus, gen. pi. armed. 

ArmatiMj port, pcrf. armed. 

Armenia, $. n. 2. armentum, nom. &. ace. pi, herds. 

Armia, 5. /'. '2. anna, pi. dot. &. abl.pl. (to, for, by, with) arms. 

Gram. p. 82, 8. 
Armorum, 8. it. 2. anna, gen. pi. of arms. 

Arreptam, part. pcrf. arreptus, occ. sing. f. having been seized. 
Arreptum, part, pcrf. arreptus, ucc. ring, having been seized, 
trrexissent, v. a. 3. arrigo, sab. pi. 3 pi. had raised; . . aures, lisi- 

ened. 
Arripnit. v. a. 2. arripio, ind. pres. 3 sing, seized. 

gantius, </. camp, arrogantaor, nom. & ace. sing. n. more inso- 
lent, impertinent 
Arrogare, v. a. 1. anogo, inf. pres. to claim. 

i . s.f. 3. art, skill, means. 
Artapbernem, 8. m. 3. Artapbernes, ace. sing. Artaphemes. 

cerxem, s. m. 3. Artaxexes, ace. sing. Artaxerxes. 
Arte, s.f. 3. ars, abl. sing, (by, with) ait, skill. 
Artem. s.f. 3. ars, ace. sing, art, skill, means. 

-. s.f. 3. ars, nom iv ace. pi. arts, qualities. 
Artij s.f. 3. ars, dat. sing, (to, for) art, skill. 
Artibus, s.f. 3. ars, dat. 8f abl. pi. (to, by, with) arts, qualities, means, 

cunning. 
Artifex, 5. c. 3. artist, maker, author ; a. cunning, artful. 
Artincem, s. c. 3. artifex, ace. sing, artist, author. 
Artis, s.f. 3. ars, gen. sing, of art, of skill. 
Artium, s.f. 3. ars, gen. pi. of arts. 
Aruspicum, s. c. 3. aruspex, gen. pi. of the soothsayers. 
Ascribere, v. a. 3. ascribo, inf. pres. to attribute, to impute. 
Asello, s. m. 2. asellus, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, with, by) the ass. 

Gram. p. 65, 5. 
Aselltim, s. m. 2. asellus, ace. sing, the ass. 
Asia, s.f. 1. Asia ; Asia, abl. sing, (in, from) Asia. 
Asiae, s.f. 1. Asia, gen. & dat. sing, (to, of) Asia. 
Aaiam, s.f. 1. Asia, ace. sing. Asia. 

Asini, s. m. 2. asinus, gen. sing, of the ass, nom. pi. the asses. 
Asino, s. in. 2. asinus, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, by, with) the ass. 
Asinum, s. m. 2. asinus, ace. sing, the ass. 
Asinus, s. m. 2. the ass. 

Asperam,a. asper, ace. sing.f. rough, severe. 
Aspergi, v. p. 3 aspergor, inf. pres. to be sprinkled. 
Aspero, a. asper, dat. &. abl. sing, rough, cruel. 
Aspiciebat, v a. 3. aspicio, ind. imp. 8 sing, saw, beheld. 
Aspicit, v. a. 3. aspicio, ind. pres. 3 sing. sees. 
Assentatoribus, a. in. 3. assentator, t/af. &, abl.pl. (to, with, from) 

flatterers. 
Assequi, v. d. 3. assequor, inf. pres. to attain, reach. 
Aasidere, v. n. 2. assideo, inf. pres. to sit by. 
Aasidua, a. assiduut, nam. singf &. nom. & ace. ^Z. n. & assiduft, 

a&/. «r?/^. assiduous, continual. 
Assidui, o. assiduus, gen. sing. & nom ;?/. constant, continual. 



;,v. 171 

Assiduii is, del. & abl. j . constant, 

piant, v. a. 1. aashrno, ind. pret, '■'> pi. attribul 
mutate, Jim n. pL feigned, pretended. 

been accual 
issumo, ind, ft i net. 

ii, s. m. 2 tssyrius, notn. pi. the Assyrians, 
Assyriorum, t. m.2. Assyrius, gen. pZ. of the Assyrians. 
Astricta, /><nt. perf, sstrictus, noui. ting.f. forced, i 

i mm, abl. jil. (from) the stars, the- h. aveni. 

in. 4. astus, abl. ting, by deaign. 
Aatu, a. n. indeel. to the city, used emphatically of Athens, Gi 

59. 1. 
Astutior, a. romp, more cunning. 
At, conj. but 

Athene, >. /. 1 />/. Athena, a city of Greece. Gram, p. 62, 5. 
Athenaa, s.f. I. pi. Athene, ace.pl. Vihens, 
Atheniensea, a. m.Z. pi. the Athenians, citizens of Athena. 
AthenienaibuBt t. m. 3. Atheniensea, dot. 8c ofti. /;/. (to, for, with) 

the Athenians. 
Atheniensis, a. Athenian. 

Atheniensium, a. »». 3. Atheniensea, pi. gen. pi. of the Athenians. 
Athenis, s.f. 1. Athens, pi. abl.pl. (at, in, from) Allien-. 
Atque, conj. and. 

Atqui, conj. but. 

At n>\\ a. cruel, atrocious. 

Attentos, a. attentua, ace. pi. attentive. 

Attestatur, v. d. 1. attestor, pre*, ind. 8 ring, testifies, attests. 

Atthis, ulis, ,s./. 3. Atthis, daughter of Cranaus, from whom Attica 

was named. 
Attiea, ,s. /. 1. a district of Greece. 
Attica, a. Atticus, nom. ting.f. Attic, Athenian. 
Attieam, t.f. 1. Attica, ace. sing. Attica. 
Attici, s. in. 2. nom. pi. the inhabitants of Attica. 
Attigisset, v. a. 3. attingo, sub. plup. 3. ting, might have touched. 
Attilius, ii, s. in. '2. see Reguhis. 

a. 3. attingo, inf. pret. to touch, reach. 
Attonitus part. perf. amazed, astonished. 

Attritos, part. perf. attritus, (icc.pl. in. rubbed off. 

Attuleie, v. a. i. afl'ero, ind. perf. 3 />l. brought. Gram. p. 147. bot. 

Attuliaset, r. a. i. afl'ero, sub. plup. 3 ring, might have brought, 

had brought 
Aucti. part. />nf auctUS, nom. pi. increa 
Auctione.s./. 3. auctio, abl. sing, (by, in) auction. 
Auctis, part. perf. auetus, dot. is. abl. /il. increased. 
Auctor, ris, t. tn. 3. author. 

Auctore, s. m, 3. auctor, abl. sing, (with, by) the author, ad\ 
Auctorcm, s. m. 3. auctor, ace. sing, the author. 
Auctores, t. tn. 3. auctor, nom. &. ace. pi. authors. 
Auctoribus, s. m. 3. auctor, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, for, by, with) authors 
Auctoritas, t.f. 3. authority. 
Auctorilate, s.f. 3. auctoritas, abl. sing, by the authority. 



VOCABULAR1 

Auctus, part, per/, increased. 

Audacea, <t. iudax, noiti. ^ ace, pi. bold. 

Audaci,</. audax, dot. sing, bold. 

Audaeia s.f. 1. audacia, abl. sing, (with, from, by) boldness 

Audftdae, s.f. I. audacia, gen. nng. of boldm 

Audacter, ad. boldly. 

Auderent, v. //. p. 2. audeo, nib. imp. 3 pi. might >l 

Auderi, v. p. im. audetur, inf. pre$. to bo dared. Gram. p. ) I- 

torn. 

Audiebatur, v.]>. 4. audior, ind, imp. 3. ting, was heard. 

Audiendis, part.fut. audiendus, (let. tc abl. pi. to be board. 

Audiendum, part.fut, audiendus, ace. sing, to bo beard. 

Audierant, v. a. 4. audio, ind. plup. Z pi. had board. 

Audierat, v. a. 4. audio, ind. plup. 3 SM£. bad board. 

Audire, v, a. 4. audio, ////'. pre*, to bear. 

Audiiet, v. a. 4. audio, sub. imp. Bring, might hear, heard. 

Audtsse, D. a. 4. audio, inf. per/, (for audivisse) to have heard. Gram 

p. 275, 5. 
Audisset, for audivisset, v. a. 4. audio, sub. plup. 3. sing, might have 

heard. 
Audfstis,/or audivistis, v. a. 4. audio, ind. per/. 2 pi. have heard, 

heard. Gram. p. 275, 5. 
Audita, part. per/, auditus, abl. sing.f. having been heard. 
Auditis,^a/£. per/, auditus, dat. &. abl. pi. having been heard. 
Audito, part. per/, auditus, abl. sing, having been hoard. 
Auditu, sup. audio, to hear, to be heard. Gram. p. 156, bottom. 
Audivi, v. a. 4. audio, ind. per/. 1 sing. I heard, have heard. 
Audivisset, v. a. 4. audio, sub. plup. 3 ring* might have heard. 
Audivit, v. a. 4. audio, ind. per/. 3 ring, has beard, beard. 
Auferat, v. a. i. aufero, sub. prcs. 3 sing, may take away. Gram- 

p. 147, bottom. 
Aufugerat, v. a. 3. aufugio, ind. plup. 3 ring, had shunned, fled 

from. 
Aufugit, v. a. 3. aufugio, ind. pres. 3 ring, shuns, flees from. 
Augurium, s. n. 2. nom. &. ace. sing, augury, omen. 
Augusta, a. auguatus, nom. sing.f- &. nom. & ace pi. n. august- 
Aurae, s.f. 1. aura, gen. sing, of the breeze. 
Auras, s. f 1. aura, ace. pi. the air. 

Auratam, a. auratus, ace. sing.f. adorned with gold, gilt. 
Aure, *./. 3. auris, abl. sing, (with, by,) the ear. 
Aurea, a. aureus, abl. sing.f. golden. 
A u ream* a. aureus, ace. sing.f. golden. 
a. aureus, Aif. k em. pi. golden. 
Aureo, </. aureus, dot. & abl. sing, golden. 
Au\c<, s.f. 8. amis, nom. &. arc. pi. the ears. 
Annum, a. aureus, arc ring. is- nom. sing. n. golden. 
Auri, s. n. 2. auruni,^/*. nng. of gold. 

Aurihus, s.f 3. amis, dot. & abl. pi. (to, with, by,) the ears. 
Auritulus, s. m* 2. little long-ears; said in derision of an ass. Gram. 

p. 65, 5. 
Aurium, s.f 3. auris, gen. pi. of the ears. 



VOCABULARY. ITS 

Auro, s. n. 2. aurum, //a/. & abl. sing, (for, with, from, by) |0 
Aurum 

Aum,//ii/7 niitr. 

v Mt, r. H j>. 2. audcor, i'/n/. />< //. B. Stag, dared. 

Ameultaotee, port. prut, eoteultant, nem. h «<•<-. /</. list, i 
~./mit. pert', rodeo, hai lug dared, attempted. 

Aut, conj. or, cither. 

Aiitt'in, ronj. but 

Anxiliis, t. rt. 2. auxilium, </<//. &. abl. pi. (to, for, by) tide, :i 

Auxilio, s. n. 2. auxilium, dat. & abl. sing, (to, by, with. I 

sit.mce. 
Auxilium, > n. 2. nowi. &. flrr. ting, lid, ;>v-i<tance. 
Auxit, v. a. 2. tugeo, ind. ptrf, :?. ting, inereated 

Avarior, a. comp. more avaricious. 
Avaris, a. tvarut, (hit. k <thl. ]>l. avaricious. 
Avaritiam, >./. 1. avaritia, ace. sing, avarice. 
Averet, r. n. 2. avco, sub. imp. 3 sing- might desire. 
Averti, t\ />. 3. avertor, inf. pres. to he averted. 
/. :5. avis. nam. &. ace. pi. birds. 

</af. sing, (to, lor) the bird. 
Aviculas, s. f. 1. avicula, ace. pi. little birds. Gram. p. 08 
Avidia, a. avidus, dat . &. abl. pi. eager, greedy. 
Avidissimum, a. sup. avidissimus, ace. sing, most greedy, covetous. 
Aviditas, s.f. 3. eagerness, greediness. 
Avidus, a. eager, desirous. 

Avis, s.f. 3. nom. ting, the bird, & gen. sing, of the bird. 
Avitum, a. avitus, ace. sing, hereditary, ancestral. 
Avium, s.f. 3. avis, gen. pi. of the birds. 
Avolabant, v. n. 1. avolo, Ind. imp. '.i f&fflew away. 
Avunculos, *. m. 2. avunculus, acc.pl. uncles. 

B. 

Babylone, s.f. 3. Babylon, a&/. sing, (in, from) Babylon, a city ol 
Asia. 

Babylonia?, s.f 1. Babylonia, gen. dat. sing, (of, to, for) Bab\ 
a province of Asia. 

Babyloniam, s.f 1. Babylonia, ace. sing. Babylonia, Babylon. 

Bacchantium, part. pres. bacchans, gcii.pl revelling; absolutely. 
of bacchanals. 

mis, s.f 1 Bactriana, abl. pi. in the Bactrhs, two countries 
in A - 

Bactrianorum, 8. m. 2. Bactrianus, gen. pi. of the Bactrim-, a peo- 
ple of Asia. 

Barham, s.f 1. barba, ace. sing, the beard. 

Barbara 4 , a. barbarus, gen. & dot. sing.f. barbarous, barbarian. 

Barbarian, s.f 1. barbaria, gen. sing, of the barbarian nations. 

Barbariam, s.f. 1. barbaria, ace. sing, the country of the barbarians 

Barbaris, a. barbarus. dat. pi. barbarian; used absolutely, to I 
rians. 

Barbarus, a. barbarian, foreign. 
*15 



174 \ocaiu LAW . 

Barbttt led; used absolutely, long-beard. 

Barcen, *./ I. Barce, ace. ting. Barce, .1 city built by Alexa 

Grain, p. 25. Greek nouns. 
Beati, a. beatus, nam. pi. ^ gv n. ting, happy. 
Boatior, a. romp, happier. 

tforem, a. eomp. beatior, arc. sing, happier. 
Beatitudinem, s.J. 8. beatitudo, sec. sing, happim 
Beatius, a. eomp. beatior, num. is. ace. stng. n. mow happy. 
Beatos, a. beatus, ace pi. m. happy. 
Beatum, a. beatus, nom. sing- n. & ate. .sing, happy. 
Beatus, a. happy. 

Bella,*. //. 2. bellum, nom. it ace. pi. wars. 
Bellare, v. a. 1. bello, inf. pres. to wage war. 
Belli, n. n. 2. bellum, gen. King, of war. 
Bellied, a. bellicus, abl. sing, warlike, of war. 
Bellis, t. n. 2. bellum, dat. i*. abl. pi. (for, with, by) wars. 
Hello, s. n. 2. bellum, dat. & abl. sing, (to, lor, iu, by, from,) 
Bellorum, s. n. 2. bellunvgeu.j)/. of wars. 
Bellum, i, 8. n. *2. nom. & ace. sing. war. 
Bene, ad. well, happily. Gram. p. 160, 3d sentence. 
Beneficiis, s. n. 2. beneficium, abl. pi. (by, with) benefits, favors. 
Benehcio, s. n. 2. beneficium, dat. & abl. sing, (to, lor, by) ■ 

benefit, kindness. 
Beneficium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a benefit, favor. 
Benevolentiam, s.f. 1. benevolentia, ace. sing, benevolence, kind- 

ness. 
Benigne, ad. kindly. 

Benignitas, atis. s.f. 3. kindness, liberality. 
Bessus, i, s. m. 2. Bessus, a Persian satrap who murdered his king 

Darius. 
Bestia?, s.f. 1. bestta, gen. sing, of a beast, nom. pi. beasts. 
Bestias, s.f. 1. bestia, ace. pi. be ists. 
Bianti, s. m. 3. Bias, dat. sing, to Bias. 
Bias, antis, s. m. 3. Bias, one of the seven sages of Greece. 
Bibendum, ger. drinking . . inter bibendum, in the act ol 'drinking. 
Bibenti, part. pres. bibens, dat. ting, drinking. 
Biberat, v. a. 3. bibo, ind.plup. 3 sing, had drunk. 
Bibere, v. a. 3. bibo, inf. pres. to drink. 

, v. a. 3. bibo, inf. per/', to have drunk. 
Bibisset, v. a. 3. bibo, sub. phi p. Using, might have drunk, had 

drunk. 
Bidens, tis, s.f 3. a sheep. 
Bilinguts, a. double-tongued, dec titful. 
Bina, a. binus, ace. pi. n. two at ,i time. Gram. p. 7(i. :'.. 
Binas, a. binus, acc.pl. f. by two, two at sm 
Bis, ad. twice. 

Bitoo, onis, ». m. 3. Biton, one ol the sons of Argk. 
Blandis, a. blandus, abl.pl. flattering. 

Blanditiis, s.f. I. blanditias, pi. ace. pL Haltering, compliment-. 
Blandus, «. insinuating, pie i ling. 
Bobus, s. e. 8. boa. dat. &. abl. pi. (to, for, with, by) o\en, cows. 

Gram. p. 52. Exc. 3. 



Vex i ,;v 

Bcrotii, s. tn. 2. Bcsotfus, nom. pi. i! 
Bona, 9. n. 2. bonum, nom. &. ace. pi. hi 

810H- 

i :i. o. bonus, nee ting.f, good, la 
I c/. bonus, nom. h good. 

i a. n. 2. bonum, abl.pt. (In, w ilh 

Bonis, <j. bonus, </</f. fc. <//>/. />/. good. 

BonHatem, *./. 3. boohs*, ace. ting 

Bono, a. bonus, dot. &. obi. ting, l 
Bonorum, a. bonus, gen. jd. l 

1 ■'. bonus tier. /;/. good. 

i. s. n. 2. nom. faceting, blessing, i 
Bonum, a. bonus, nom. ting, u. h ■ 

'• r. :>. OX, cow. (.! mi. ; 

1 y. M itli > tbi 

Bovcm, s. e. 3. I < 

I v c. 8. bos, nom. k ace, pi. \ 

Boum,*. c. 3. bos, gen.pl. of oxen; Gram. [>. B2.Exi 
l, $. n. 2. brachium, ate. pi, 
mm, .v. n. 2. nom. k act. }>l. the arm. 
Brevi, a. breris, dot. &. obi, ring, short. 

ti'l. soon, in a short lime. 
Brevioribus, a. camp, brevior, dot. &. abl. pi. shorter. 
! -. o. short. 

Breviter, ml. briefly. 

Brertus, a. eomp. brevior, nom. & ace. sing- n. ihoi 
Brevioe, nd. eomp. more briefly. 
Brums, s», s.f. 1. winter. 
Buhili, ,s. n. 8. bubile, </"/. k </';/. sing, (to, in, by) a stall. Gram. 

p. 51. Exc. 1. 
Buhulco, s. m. 2. bubuleus, dot. ting, to Lbe herdsman. 
Bnbulcus, t. m. 2. herdsman. 

ihalen, s.f. 1. Bucepbale, ore. ting. Buc ity of ksis 

founded by Alexander. Gram. p-. 2ft, Qreek JV\ 

for Caius, worn, or Csiui 
or first name answering to i Lucius 

S evoia. Mucins, nomen or family nam< aomen, 

or agnomen, or title of honor, t.i.n 

re, 8. n. 3. cada\ « ?ith, from) the corpse. 

i ribus, *. n. 8. eadan r, abL /d. u ith cei | 
Cffco, a. csscus, dot. I*, obi. ting blind. 

i./l 8. csedes, aid writh) slaughter. 

Mem, *./. 8. ca'd. htur. 

r. a. 3. canio, inf. 
is, «./. 3. slaughter, tin uiu 
is, «./. 3. ca?des, oof. />/ murder, death, 

i, »./. 3. ca.des, gen. ling, ot (he murder, deli 



176 VOCABULARY. 

. v. a. 3. cffdo, ind. pres. 3 sing, kills, cuts. 
. part. per/, casus, abl. sing.f. naving been killed, 
nn, part. per/, caesus, ace. sing, killed. 
}>art. per/, caesus, nom. pi. being slain. 
part. per/, caesus, abl. pi. being routed. 
i, part. per/, caesus, abl. sing, having been killed. 

Cu'W M-arum, a. caeter &. caeterus, gen. pi. other; of others. 

Cfletert, a. caeter &. caeterus, nom. pi. the other, the others. 

Ceteris, a. caeter, & caeterus, dat. & abl. pL other, to the others. 
to, a. caeter, & caeterus, abl. sing, the rest. 
roe, a. caeter, &. caeterus, ace. pi. other, the others. 

Caeterorum, a. caeter, & caeterus, gen. pi. of other, of others. 

Caeterum, ad. but. 

Catamite, atis, s.f. 3. calamity, misfortune. 

Calarnitatem, s.f. 3. calamitas, ace. sing, the calamity, the misery. 

Calamitatee, s.f. 3. calamitas, acc.pl. calamities, adversity. 
ndos, part.fut. calceandus, acc.pl. m. to be shod. 

Calcibus, *. d. 3. calx, dat. & abl. pi. (to, with, by) heels. Gram. p. 
49. Exc. 2. 

Caliitt, a. calidus, abl. sing. warm. 

Callidam, a.callidus, ace. sing.f. artful. 

Callidissime, ad. sup. most artfully, very cunningly. 

Callidum, a. callidus, ace. sing, cunning, crafty. 

Callidus, a. artful, cunning. 

Calore, s. m. 3. calor, abl. sing, (by, with) the heat. 

Calumniator, s. m. 3. an accuser. 

Camilli, s. m. 2. Camillus, gen. sing, of Camillus. 

Camillo, s. m. 2. Camillus, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, by, with) Ca- 
millus, a Roman general. 

Camillum, s. m. 2. Camillus, ace. sing. Camillus. 

Camillus, s. m. 2. Camillus. 

Campis, s. in. 2. campus, dat. & abl. pi. (in, by, from) tlie field's. 

Campos, s. m. 2. campus, ace. pi. fields, plains. 

Campum, s. m. 2. campus, ace. pi. the field. 

Cancer, cri, s. in. 2. a crab. Gram. p. 27, 2nd sentence. 

Candentibus, part . pres. candens, dat. & abl. pi. burning. 

Canebant, v. a. 3. cano, ind. imp. 3 pi. declared. 

Canem, s. c. 3. canis, ace. sing, a dog. 

Canes, s. c. 3. canis, nom. & ace. pi. the dogs. 

Cani, s. c. 3. canis, dat. sing, (to, for) a dog. 

Canibus, s. c. 3. canis, dat. & abl.pl. (to, for, with, by) the dogs. 

Canis, *. c. 3. nom. sing, a dog. gen. sing, of a dog. voc. sing. 
O dog. 

Canitiem, *./. 5. canities, ace. sing, gray hairs. 

Cantandi, ger. of singing. 

Cantibus, «. m. 4. cantus abl. pi. (by, with) songs. 

Cantu, *. m. 4. cantus, abl. sing, (with, in) singing. 

Cantum, s. m. 4. cantus, ace. sing, song, singing, crowing. 

Cantus, *. m. 4. nom. s,ing. & nom. & ace. pi. song, songs, singing. 

Canum,s. c. 3. canis, gen. pi. of the dogs. Gram. p. 52. 

( ;ipella, x, s.f. 1. the kid. 



I 



IR1 177 

.in, s. f 1. Capcna, acc. si 

I //. /-/. oi the Capenates, Lnhabit- 

.r Rome, (.i mi. p. 52. Ezc. 3. 
I take. 

pior , inf. pits, to ' 
Capilluiu, .- pUluft, ace. sing, ha 

Capit, ikes. 

;;. caput, nam. &. ace. pi. heads, chiefs, ends, <>'iam. p. 

li, (i. capitalis, abL sing, capital, deadly, naorl 

ilia, a. capitalis, num. £c ace. pi. capit.il, mortal. 

.?. caput, abl. sing, (with, by, from) the head, the life ; — 
damn. uc, to condemn to death. 

put, dat. sing, (to, for) the head, the life. 
Capit. > C"apitolum,«W. sing, (on, in, from) the Capitoline 

hill in Ro 
I . i , v. p. 3. capior, ind. pres. 3 sing, is taken. 

I apio, ind. pits. :\ pi. take. 
locu\, s.f 1. Cappadocia, abl. sing, (in, from) Cappad * 
province of Asia Minor. 
i, *./. 1. a goat. 
Capiam,*./. 1. eapra, ace. sing, a goat. 

part, ptrf. captus, abl. sing, having been taken. 
part, ptrf captus, now. pi. f. having been taken. 
I urn, part. per/, captus, gen. pi. taken. 

ipto, ind. pres. 2. sing, thou desirest. 

tus, dat. -k abl. pi. having been taken. 
Captivarum, s.f 1. eapliva, gen. pi. Of the captives. 
a. capti\ us, ace. pl.f. captive, taken. 
ivi, s.m. 2. captivus, nam. pi. enpti . 

m. 2. captivus, abl. pi. (by, from) capti 
( aptivitatem, s.f 8. captivitas, arc. sing, captivity. 
Captivitatis, s. /. 3. captrvitas, gen. ting, of captivity. 

.is, .s. m. 1. capti\ us, acc. pi. cap'; 
i -. part. /« if captus, acc pi. taken, charmed. 

iram, s.f. 1. captura, acc. sing, the taking, the tin. 

tUS, part, jit if. having l cell I 

acc. sing, the head, chief, capital, 
.arius, ii, s. tn. 2. the collier. 

». ///. 3. a prison, 
re, s. in. 3. career, abl. sing, (from) prison. 
/_' prison. 
. inf. pres. to want, to be destitute of. 
wants, \m free fn m, 

_'//. pi. ot Ii. 

tee. i>l. dearer. Gram, i 

p. carior, Tiom. k acc. pi. dearer. 

is, dat. & abl. /■/. otten. 

i, %.f. 8. affection, love, 
te, *./. 3. caritas, abl. sing, (in, with, bj high pi ice. 



1 78 VOCABULARY. 

Carmen, inis, *. n. 8. MM, & ace. sing, song, poem. 

Carmina, t. 11. 8. carmen, nom. i*. arc. pi. soii^s, poem*. 

Carmine, s. n. 3. carmen, abl. sing, (by, with) a song, import, 
form. 

Carne, s.f. 3. caro, abl. sing, (by, with) flesh. 

Carnem, s.f. 3, caro, ace. sing, flesh. 

Carnis, s.f. 3. caro, gen. sing, of tbe flesh. Cram. p. 39. Exc. 

Carpere v. a. 3. carpo, inf. pies, to tear in pieces. 

Carperent, v. a. 3. carpo, sub. imp. 8 pi. might enjoy. 

Carpi, e. p. 3. carpor, inf. pres. to be blamed. 

Carthagine, s.f. 3. Carthago, abl. sing, (in, from) Carthage. 

Carthaginem, s.f 3. Carthago, ace. sing. Carthage, a city in Africa. 

Carthaginienses, s. in. 3. Carthaginiensis, nom. fit ace. pi. the Car- 
thaginians. Gram. p. 65, 3. 

Carthaginiensibus, s. in. 3. Carthaginiensis, dat. fit abl. pi. (to, for, 
from, with) the Carthaginians. 

Carthaginiensium, 5. m. 3. Carthaginiensis, gen. pi. of the Carthagi- 
nians. 

Casam, s.f 1. casa, ace. sing, cottage, hut. 

Caseum, s. in. 2. caseus, ace. sing, cheese. 

Caseus, s. m. 2. cheese. 

Casibus, s in. 4. casus, dat. & abl. pi. (for, by, with) the accidents, 
misfortunes. 

Casta, a. castus, nom. sing. fit nom. & ace. pi. n. chaste. 

Castella, *. n. 2. castellum, ace. pi. villages. 

Castra, s. n. 2. nom. fit ace. pi. a camp. Gram. p. 62, 8. 

Castrametatus est, v. d. 1. castrametor, ind. perf. 3 sing, encamped. 

Castris, s. n. 2. castra, pi, dat. St, abl. pi. (to, in) the camp. 

Castrorum, s. n. 2. castra, gen. pi. of the camp, tents. 

Cam, s. m. 4. casus, abl. sing, (in, by, from) accident, condition, by 
chance. 

Casum, s. m. 4. casus, ace. sing, fall, death. 

Casus. 8. m. 4. nom. sing. nom. fie ace. pi. accident, condition, mis- 
fortunes. 

Catena, s. f 1. catena, abl. sing, (by, with, from) the chain. 

Catilina, a», s.m. 1. Catiline, a noble Roman who conspired against 
his country. 

Catulis, s. m. 2. catulus, dat. fit abl. pi. (to, for, by, with) whelps, 
young. 

Catulos, *. m. 2. catulus, ace. pi. whelps, cub, the young. 

Catulum, s. m. 2. catulus, ace. sing, a whelp, a cub. 

Caucasi, s. m. 2. Caucasus, gen. sing, of Caucasus, a Mountain of 
Asia. 

Caudam, s.f. 1. cauda, ace. sing, the tail. 

Caularn, s.f. 1. caula, ace. sing, fold, sheep cote. 

Caulas, s.f 1. caula, acc.pl. sheep-folds 

Caupone, $. m. 3. caupo, abl. sing, (by, from) the inn-keeper. 

Cauponem,*. m. 3. caupo, ace. sing, inn-keeper. 

Causa, s.f. 1. the cause, suit ; cau«a, abl. sing, (by, with, from) the 
cause, the sake, the suit, or action. 

Causa?, *./. ]. causa, gen. &. dat. sing, (of, to) the cause. 






\<>CABULARY 179 

causa, arr. tmg. cause, reasou. 

MitB. 

usa, da/. & aft/, p/. (to, U»r, by, with, from) » i 

a. cautus, </(«/. k a/>/. />/. cautious, prudent 

nif.pics. t.» beware of, to provide for, 
an. 

. tub. imp. .: ht, .should beware 

. tub. imp. 8 pi. might bewu 

mi, t.f. 1. r.iwrir.i. <irc. ting', a cavity. 

2. ca\ inn, (Int. \. uhl. .siim;. (in, fo 

ido, ind.plup. 3 ring, had fallen. Gram. p. 

lo, ind. plup. 8 *»ng. had cut. Grain, p. 132. 

. nif. juts, tu have declared 
pern, s. m. 3 -i/v. ting. Cecrops, first king of Athens. 

i, to \i« Id, retire, 
rent, v. n. 3. ccdo, »m6. /////>. 3 />/. might yield, retire from. 
n. :>. cado. ind. per/. 3 />/. fell. 

3. cado, sub. Jut. 3 ting, shall fall, shall have fallen. 
(. 3. cado, ind.perf. 3 ring, fell, perished. Gram. p. 132. 
3. 
(Yl.ucr a. 1. celo, inf. pres. to conceal. 

erriraus, a. sup. most illustrious, celebrated. Gram. 2, p. 78. 
bottom. 

erriini, a. sup. celeberrimus, nam. pi- most celebrated. 

ibant, v. a. l. celebro, ind. imp. '3 pi. were celebrating. 
rantur, t?. p. 1. celebror, ind. pres. 3 pi. are praised. 
i atur, r. /y 1. celebror, ind. pits. 8 s//*^. is praised. 

3. celebritas, all. sin^. (by, with) the assembling. 
'. 3. celebritas, </<r. ting, the assembling, solemnity. 
celeris, aM. ring, quick. Oram. p. <>•>. Exc. 
tte, >../'. 3. celeritas, "/'/. sm^- with quickness, rapidity. 
iter, (/(/. quickly, hastily, 
is, ml. comp. more quickly. Gram. p. IGO. 
o. ceUus, nom.f. sing, high; celsA, u6/. tmg.f. high. 
</<j/. iv /»/>/. />/. high. 

//. J. crliM'ii, iwl. imp. 3 ring, thought. 
~.,s. ;n. 3. censor, //<>m. fcc (ire. ///. eensurers. 
in, a. indec. a hundred. Gram. p. 7i>. 
■\ r. a. 3 capio, ind. plup. 3 M/»y. had taken. 
nt r. a. 3. capio, ind. plup. 3 /;/. had taken. 
< it, v. a. 3. capio, i/i</. per/! 8 />/. have taken, took. 

1 capio, I/*'/, per/, l tin*. I hare t il 

3. e.>pio, stx6. »/tif>. 3/*/. might have taken. 
»'. a. 3. capio, i//</ /«>/ :> sing, took. 
1 hii, .-<. //. 2. nom. &. acr. sing, the brain. 

a. 3. cento, ftio. imp. Being, mighl 
/i. 1. certo, mo", imp. 3 ting. \ied. 



J80 VOCABULARY. 

Certamen, inis, t. n. 9. nem. £c act. j>l. contest, trial of skill. 

Certamina, $. n. :>. certamen, nom. & ace. pi. contests, battles, 
unine, s. n. :>. certamen, obi. ring, (with, from) the contest 

Certaminis, $. n. :i. certamen, gefi. sing, ul* the contest. 

wet, for certavisset, t\ n. 1. certo, sub. plup. 3 sing, might 
have contended, 

dm, cut earnestly, eagerly. 

Certaturo c<t, p. ///i. 1. certatur, m<f. /)^r/*. it was contested. 

OeiU\</</. surely, certainly. 

Certi, a. certus. gen. sing. k. nom. pi. certain, Bure, fixed. 

Certiorem, a. comp. certior, ace. sing, more certain ; — faccre, to in- 
form. 

Certis, a. certus, dot. Sc abl. sing, certain, sure 

Certius, ad . camp, more surely, safely. 

Certo, a. certus, dot. & abl. sing, certain, sure. 

Cervi, s. m. 2. cervus, gen. sing, of the stag. 

Cervice, s.f. 3. cervix, abl. sing, (with, on) the neck. 

Cervici, s.f. 3. cervix, dat. sing, (to, for) the neck. 

Cervicibus, s. f 3. cervix, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, for, with, on) shoul- 
ders. 

Cervix, icis, s.f. 3. the neck. 

Cervum, s. in. 2. cervus, ace. sing, a stag. 

Cervus, i, s. m. 2. a stag. 

Cessarunt, for cessaverunt, v. n. 1. cesso, ind. perf 3 pi. have ceas- 
ed, have been deficient. 

Cessit, v. n. 3. cedo, ind. perf. 3 sing, yielded. 

Ceteris, see Caeteris. 

Ceterum, see caeterum. 

Charilao, s. m. 2. Charilaus, dat. sing, to Charilaus. 

Chorasmos, s. m. 2, Chorasmi, ace. pi. the Chorasmians, a people of 
Asia. 

Cibarius, a. ordinary, coarse; — panis, house-bread. 

Cibi, s. in. 2. cibus, gen. sing, of food. 

Cibo, 3. m. 2. cibus, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, by, with) food. 

Cibum, s. in. 2. cibus, ace. sing. food. 

Cicatricibus, s.f. 3. cicatrix, abl. pi. (by, with) scars. 

Ciceronis, s. in. 3. Cicero, gen. sing, of Cicero. 

Ciconia, ae, s.f. 1. stork. 

Ciconiam, s.f. 1. ciconia, ace. sing, the stork. 

Ciens, lis, part. pres. uttering, exciting. 

Ciliciam, s.f 1. Cilicia, crcc. sing. Cilicia, a province of Asia Minor. 

Cingitur, v. p. 3. cingor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is surrounded. 

Cinxissent, v. a. 3. cingo, sub. plup. 3 pi. had surrounded. 

Circa, prep, about, around. 

Circiter, prep, about. 

Circumdari, v. p. 1. circumdor. (Gram. p. 149) inf. pres. to be 
clasped round, to be surrounded. 

Circumdedisset, v. a. 1. circumdo, sub. plup. 3 sing, might have 
surrounded. 

Circumdedit, v. a. I. circumdo, ind. perf 3 sing, surrounded. Gram, 
p. 121, 1. 






urn!. 

lUItl). 

ild be «ir- 

rouii 

|t. I -I . I. 

.-, part, jitif. being carried round, 
!. circumvenio, ind. j i 

i /'. circunn entut raned. 

f. having been sun oun 
tpitl. 
ipid. 
ited. 
quickly. 

nan. 
■ oe. pi. citiz 
lot. is. abl. pi. (to, for, with, from) th< 
izen. 
ity. 
ivitas, abl. sing, (by, with, from) the city, Bti 

city, <t;itc. 

CivitaU, a. /. 8. civitas, dat. ting. io the city, state. 
Clvitatis, s./! ::. civitas, ggn. Mtig. of the state, city. 

. //. of the states. Gram. p. 5*J. Exc. l 
Ch iimi, a. ^>u. pi. ot' the citizens. Gram. p. 52. Exc. 2. 

/. sing, (by, with,} defeat, slaughter. 
yen. sing, of the defeat, slaughter. 
n mi, ad\ Becretly. 

damans, part. pits, crying, exclaiming. 
Ghunitantem, part. pre*, clamitans, ace. ting, crying out. 
Clamor, a ro. -i. the shout, the cry. 

///. .5. clamor, abl. sing, (with, by) clamor. 
:nii.>-. m. .*!. clamor, ace. sinii. -limit, cry, a 

unor, dttt. fcc abl. pi. (to, for, with, bj 

-tino, //. clandestinus, abl. ,si,i«. secret. 
nu-s, abl. si/nf. loud, clear, illustrious, 
nihu:*, a. comp. clarior, dat. itabl.pl. brighter, more illustrious. 
r, a. iinnp. more illustrious, brighter. 

-iiiium, a. sup. clarissimus, ace. i- \g. mo-! bright, il- 

lustrious. 

in, (/. darus, non i Sc ace. remarkable, Ulusl 

loud. 

lassis, ubl. stii^. (with, by, from) the fle 

i pi. the sailors, 
m tin- dV 

Hi 



182 VOCABULARY. 

j i it. sing, of the fleet 
Clauderentur, v. p. ■*>. claudor, nib. imj>. :> pi. might be closed. 
Clauderetur, v. p. 3. claudor, sub. imp. 3 sing, might be closed, 

shot up. 
Claudit, r. a. 8. claudo, ind. pres. 3 stn£. closes, finishes. 
dauditur, o. p. :>. claudor, ind. pn is enclosed. 

Clauserat,v. a. S. claudo, iml.jdup. 3 stng. had closed, shut. 
iso, pari, per/! clausus, da/. & "/>/. ting, closed. 

Claiisuin, /;/»/7 . perf. clauSUS, nam. SCOCC. ting, closed, shut. 

t lemente, a. cleroens, abl. sing, mild, merciful. 
I m. 3. Cleobis, hid of the priestess Argia. 

Clime, .v. //*. 1. Clinias, gen. sing, of Clinias. Gram. p. 25. Greek 
Nouns. 

Clitellas, ».f. 1. clitellae, pi. acc.pl. pack-saddle. Gram. p. 62,7. 
lis, s.f 1. clitellas, dat. Sc abl. pi. (to, for, whh) the pack-sad- 
dle. 

Clituin, f. vi. 3. Clilus, ace. sing. Clitus. 

Clitus, i,8. m. 2. Clitus, a Macedonian general. 

Clypeia, s. m. 2. clypeus, abl pi. (from, by, with) bucklers. 

Clypeo, s. m. 2. clypeus, abl. sing, (with, on) the shield. 

Coacta, part. perf. coactus, nom. sing./. & nom. & ace. pi. n. com- 
pelled. 

Coactus, par*. /jer/". having been compelled. 

(ocalus, i, s. in. 2. Cocalus, a king in Sicily. 

Codes, itis,s. m. 3. Codes, see Horatius. 

Cocto, part. perf. coctus, abl. sing, baked. 

Codri, s. m. 2. Codrus,gen. sing. ofCodrus. 

Codrue,i,S. in. 2. Codrus, king of Athens. 

it, v. a. 3. cogo, perf. ind. 3 sing, has compelled, obliged. Gram, 
p. 133. Exc. 2. 

Coeli, s. n. 2. ccelum, gen. sing, of the sky, the climate. Gram. p. 
57, 4. 

s.f. 1. coena, abl. sing, (from, at, by) dinner. 

Cosnae, s.f. 1. coena, ace. sing, of dinner; caput counx-, the first dish. 

Curiam, s.f. 1. coena, ace. sing, dinner. 

( a nuns, part. pres. dining. 

Coenaret, v. a. 1. coeno, sub. imp. 3 sing, might dine. 

Cu-nati, part . perf coenatus, nom. pi. having dined. 

Coenavisset, v. a. 1. coeno, sub. plup. 3 sing, might have dined. 

re, v. def 3. coepi, ind. perf. 3 pi. begin, began. Gram. p. 149. 

Coeperunt, 0. def. co-pi, ind. perf 3 pi. begin, began, have begun. 

Co pissent, v. def cap], sub. plup. 3 pi. might begin, might have 
begun. Gram. p. l if). 

1 set, v. def 3. ccepi, sub. plup. 3 sing, might begin, might 

have begun. 

Co pit, v. def 3. coepit, ind. perf. 3 sing, began, begins. Gram. p. 
149. 

( oi not, v. n.i. coco, ind. pres. 3 sing, assemble. 

Cogar, v. p. 3. cogor, svb. pres. 3 sing. I may be compelled. 

Cogerentur, v. p. 3. cogor, sub. imp. 3 pi. might be compelled. 

Cogeretur, v. p. 3. cogor, sub.imp. 3 sing, might be compelled. 



VCX \1U LAB I-:: 

7».:{ /</. thought of. 

1 i i, r. y. 1 ■ 

. wi'lij the 
thoughts. 

I an-, dot. n. abl. pi. ('... wit: 

I itus, aee. pi 

> ' :!. know l. 

I 

■■'. /</. having been know o. 

_ r i i t II - , '/<// 

Cognitus, part . perf. having been known. Gram. j>. 181. Exc. 1. 

i, inn- added 
to the family a S C. 

I p, l cognominor, ind. ; i ailed. 

g. mighl ki 
i ..id known. 

r»£. bad kne 
s n::;. knew, i 
iniih d. Gram. p. LSI. Exc. I. 
impelled. 

I. pret. .*> pi. compel. 

:iy. 
1 i>lo, ind. im 

colo, suo. ///*y». .'>. y/. should worship. 
Collabitur, v. <!. :*. collabor, ind. j falls. 

CoUaris «»£. of a collar. 

Collatio u'o, abl. ting, (by, in) the compari 

1 2 i. /<-<//!. ///. i 

r. a. '.). colligo, ind. plup. :> sing, had collected. 
r. ,:. 3. colligo, «uo. p/u/j. 3 sing, might h 

Colli, a. n. 2. collum, g< n, stag, of the i 

■. 1. colligo, bind. 

' . via*, part, /"if. bound together. 

2. collum, dat. & to, for, with, by) then 

colloco, inf. pre*, to place, 
itus Mini, v. d. 3. colloquor, ind. perf. I i 
with. 

r e w ith. 

Collum, ; the neck. 

• . sing, colony 
/'. 1 . colonia, aee. ///. colonii 
Colubram, >../". l. colubra, a£c, ting 
columba, nam. 

love. 

. part.fut. comedendus, ate. pi. to be eaten. 



1-| ' AIU1LARY. 

Comedunt, d. a. . ind. prw. 8 pi. eat. (.'ram. p. 182. 

Exc. 2. 

Comes, itis,». e. 8. companion. 

o. 8. comedo, m/'. pre*, to eat. Oram. p. IBS, 8. 

Cominus, ad. near, instantly. 

Comis, a. affable, kind. 

Comissatkme, s.f. 3. eommissatio, <thl. sing, (by, with) feasting, re- 
velling. 

Comitate cssot, r. d. Sc <•. 1. comitor, sub. plup. 3 ting, bad accom- 
panied. 

Comite, s. c. 3. comes, <//>/. sm^. (by, with, from) a companion. 

Comiter, ad. affably, kindly. 

( omitibus, s. r. 3. comes, dot. Sc <■/&/. />/. (to, for, with, from) the 
companions. 

Comitis, s. c. 3. comes, gen. sing, of a companion. 

roimi:emorarct, v. a. 1. commemoro, sub. imp. 8 sing, might men- 
tion. 

Commemoras, v. a. 1. commemoro, ind. pres. 2 swg. thou relatest, 
meiitionest. 

Commemores, v. a. 1. commemoro, sub. pres. 2 sing, thou mayest 
mention. 

Commendotio, onis, s.f. 3. the praise. 

Commigraret, v. n. 1. commigro, sid>. imp. 3 sing, might remove. 

Comminuta, part. per/. comminute, abl. sing, having been broken. 

Commiseris, v. a. 3. committo, iub.perf. 2 sing, thoir mayest have 
committed. 

Commiserunt, v. a. 3. committo, ind. per/, ojrf. committed, engaged 
in. 

Commisisset, v. a. 3. committo, sub. plup. 3 ting, had committed. 

CommisitjU. a. 3. committo, ind. per/. 3 sing, has committed, engag- 
ed in. 

Commisso, part. per/, having been fought. 

Committebat, v. a. 3. committo, ind, imp. 3 ring, committed, cn- 
trustod. 

Committcndo, ger. abl. by hazarding, engaging in. 

Committeret, v. a. 3. committo, sub. imp. '■'> sing, might commit, en- 
gage in. 

.'ttit, v. a. 3. committo, ind. pres. 3 ring, commits, entrusts, 
tittitur, v. p. 3. committor, ind. pres. .) sing, is fought. 

Commodfissc, for commodavis-e, v. a. ]. cominodo, inf.perf. to have 
lent. 

Commodius, a. comp. commodior, nom. & ace. sing. n. more advan- 
• ous. 

Commodum, s. n. 2. nom. &. arc. sing, gain, j)rofit, advantage. 

\otam,part. pal sing, having been disturbed. 

Comnu ', v. a. 2. commovi <<. ind. ptrf. '■'> sing, moved, excited. 

Commit tern, <>. communis, ace. sing, common. 

Communi, c communis, abl. ring, common, universal. 
ire, »•■ ". I. coromunico, inf. pres. to share. 
lunicaret, v. a. 1. communicaret, sub. imp. 3 sing, might con- 
sult, confer. 



VOCABULARY. 185 

Comimit niilo, part. fat. eommutandus, dat. k (il>l. ring, to be 

chang 

Compaiaii, r. //. 1 . comparor, inf. /-/<>. t>> be compan d. 

Comparavit, o. a. 1. comparo, ind, per/. '.'> ring, prep 

Compedibus, t. /. 3. eompedis, gen. abl.pt. (by, with) chains. 
Oram. p. •")!>, 8. 

Pompon'oaro. v. a. 1. eompeneo, inf. pre*, to compensate. 

Compensatione, t.f. 3. compensatio, abl. ring, by payment. 

Compesceret, d. a. 8. conipeeco, tub, imp, 8 - s '"^. might check, 
raeetraiiL 

Compeecuit, 9. a. 8. oompeeco, ind.perf. •"' brained, sub- 

dued. 

Complete sunt, e. p. 2. complc or, perf. ind. 8 /;/. were com| leted. 

Complevit, p. a. 2. compleo, ind. perf. 8 ring, filled. 

Coinplezas, port per/! complexus, //"//<. pl.j. having embraced. 

ComplOratio, onis, t.f. :\. me lamentation. 

Com 1, s./. 3. comploiatio. oec. ring, the lamentation. 

Complines, a. pi. many. Gram. p. 72. Exc '■>■ 

Compositis, part, perf composiius, abl. pi. having been arranged. 
Comprehcndere, o. a. 3. comprehendo, vnf.pres. to include. 

Comprehend, part. per/, comprehensus, nom.pl. bavins beeo taken. 
Comprehensum, part. ptrf. comprehensue, ace. sing, having been 

taken. 
Comprehensus,jM)ri. perf having been taken. 
Compulit, 0. a. 3. eompello, ind. perf. 3 sing, compelled. Gram. p. 

121. Exc. 1. 
Compulsi, part. perf. compulse, none, pi. fit gen. ting, compelled, 

urged. 
Compulsus, part. perf. having been compelled, induced. 
Compulsus est, r. p. 3. compellor, ind. perf. :) sing, was compelled. 

tntur, v. d. 1. conor, ind. imp. 8 pi. endeavoured. 
Concesserunt, v. n. 3. concedo, ind. net f 3 pi. tell into. 
Concessit, v. n. 3. concedo, ind. per/. 8 8ing. retired. Gram. p. 162. 

Obs. 4. 
Conckli, p. u. 8. concldo, ind. perf. 1 sing. I tainted, fell. Gram. 

p. 121. Exc. 1. 
Conciliaret, v. a. 1. concilio. tub. imp. 3 ring, might conciliate. 
Conciliator, v. p. 1. condUor, ind. pres. :> ring, i- gained, procured. 
Concilio, s. n. 2. concilium, abl. ring, (by, in) the council 
Conciunet, v. a. 1. concinno. tub. pre§. 8 SM£. may call 
Condone, s. f 3. concio, abl. -ting, (with, by, in) an 

speech. 
Ooncionem,*./*. 3 concio, ace. ting, an assembly, ■ speech. 
Concionibus, s. f. 3. concio, abl. pi. v 'by, in) harangues, 
Conciperent, v. . a. 3. concipio, sub. imp. 3 /;/. might conceive. 
Conclamasset, for conclamavisset, p. n. I. conclamo, tub.} 

sing, had snouted. 
Oomcoidantes, part. pre*, concordens, ace. /'/. agreeing, united. 

Concordes, a. concurs, num. is. ace. pi. united. 
Concordia, s.f. 1. concordia, abl. ring, (by, w iih, in) concord, I 
Concubi.'i, a. concobius, abl. ring. — nocte, lato ail night 
*16 



I m; VOCAB1 LAKY. 

Concapiverat, s. «. 8. concupisco, in<l. plup. 8 ring, had d< 

Gram. p. i 
Concupiscent! bus, part. pre*, concupiscens, daf.ti. abl. pi. desiring 
i ting. 

urrerat, v. n. 3. ooncurro, imd.pfup. I ting, had assembled, had 
rushed. 
Concurrunt, coscwro, ind. j>rcs. 9 pi. encounter, 

i. concursus, abl. sing, (by, in) i crowd, a collection, 
mnabat, t>. </. 1. condemno, tnd. rmp. 8 ting, w 

for condemnavissent, e. a. 1. condemno, s«6. plnp. 
8 ///. had condemned. 

mnatus, part. perf. condemned. 

. a. :;. condo, sufr. imp. 3 sing, might found. 
Condi, o. p. 3. condor, j'/j/'. pres. to be deposited. 
Condidit, v. a. 3. condo, ind. per/. 3 sing, hid, built. Gram. p. 1">2. 
ic. 4. 

., s. ?*. 2. condimentum, ace. pi. seasoning, sauces. 
Condiri, v. p. 4. condior, inf. pres. to be seasoned. 
Condita,^jarL perf. conditus, num. sing. & num. & occ. pZ. bJdd< n 

built. 
Conditam, part, perf conditus, ace. sing, built, founded. 

ilio, onis, s,f 3. condition. 
Conditione, 5./. 3. conditio, abl. sing, (with, by, on) condition. 
itionem, s.f 3. conditio, ace. sing, condition. 
:iones, s.f 3 conditio, nam. & ace. pi. conditions. 
Conditionibus, s.f 3. conditio, dot. &. abl. pi (to, for, on) conditions. 

bam, part. perf. conditus, arc. sing, founded. 
Coadiuntur, v. p. 4. condior, ind. pres. 3 pi. are seasoned. 
Conducit, o. a. 3. conduco, in mg. hires. 

Conductam, part . perf. conductus, ace sing, hired. 
Conduxerat, v. a. 3. conduco, ind. plnp. 8 ftng. bad hired. 
Confecerat, v. a. 3. coniicio, ind. plup. 8 Stng 1 . had made. Gram. p. 

121. Exc. 2. 
Confectum, part. perf. confectus, ace. sing, worn out, exhausted. 
ctunim, part. fat. confecturus, ace. sing, would finish. 
ctus, part . perf. worn <»ut, ruined. 

rre, v. a. i. confero, inf. pres. to compare. Gram. p. 147. 
bottom. 

:i. r. p. i. conferor, inf. pres. to be bestowed. 
Conl tup. confertiseimus, abl. ring.f. thick* 

. nut. confertiseimus, aee.pl. thickest. 
"'. ?.. confifa :','. 8 ring, i 

dm, "'/■ immedlatelj . 
it, <■. ". ■',. conficio, ind. pre*. 8 stng. d 
Confideret, v. n.p.8. confido, swo. imp. •'> smg. might trust. Gram. 

p. 148, hot turn. 

Confixus, pin t. perf. pierced. 

Conflatum, part. perf. conflal : . made up. 

Confligere, v. n. 5. confligo, inf. pus. to fight, engi 



\<>< \m LAM I-; 

mght. 

'it. r. n. :{. confodio. iwJ. pi n ed. 

. stabbed, |>i 

Confi ingendum, part.fut. confrin 
1 

fled. 
Confu 

ting, had n 
Confu 3 j>l. ma] 

; mass. 

>unter, confl 

ut. (in, by) tin' i 

Jit. 

. /». :>. conji 
' 
I -. n. :{. eonjicio, hid. prm. -^ pi. throw, i 

r< /;. pi. of wives, husbands. Gram. p. 10. 

Conjuneti sit, «•. ;>. 3. conji:: r. may have 

i (1. 

omp. more intimate. 
Conjungi, v. //. 3. conjungor, inf. pres. to be joined. 
Conjunxisa i. r. a. :i. conjungo, sub. [ilu i joined, 

I'OllIl 

i rati, part. perf. eonjuratus, rums. pi. having conspired. 
Cenjuravimus, v. n. 1. conjuro, ind.petj. l pi. we have conspired. 
1 lerebatur, r. //. 8. conqueror, ind. imp. implained. 

Cong uiaitissi mis, a. gup. conquisitissimus, dot. ^ aH.pl. moi 
<|in- 

nsis, part. perf. conscensus, abl. pi. being mouni 
is, ate. pi. conscious of, privy to. 

; ring, inflicted. 
r. i nrofs, enl 
■ il. ! . consector, inf. pn §. to pui 
cutis, port. /"if. tint. i< nhl. pi. having folio* 
1 i. mi. r. n >, ind. jiUip. :> pi. had sat down. 

• runt, v. n. 2. comideo, ind. jn if. :» ///. sai don o. 

2 I it down wil 

hi. l. consensus, abl. ring, (by, with) the co 
ntiente, part. pres. consentiens, abl. ring, cow n 

:..!•. »■. inc. :;. ciiih.iirMii, ///</. jn if'. ■'< old. Gram. 

I». 144,2. 

or, r. </. 3. consequor, ind. imp. •'? ring, obtained. 
Consequ rosequens, j lucceeding, following. 

;. consequo Ice. 

d. a. 3. con pres. to join; — manum, to eri 



1 gg VOCABULARY. 

Consortia, part. per/, consertus, abl. pi. being joined. 
Conseiranaiin, part. fut. conserrandus, ace. sing, to be pre 

•erred. 
Conservatum, part. per/, odosenretae, wee. ting, preserved. 
ConsiUa, t. n. 2. consilium, nom. &. nee. pi. counsel, advice, the 

Dsels. 
Consiliator, s. m. 3. counsellor. 

Consilii, s. //. 2. consilium, gen. sing, of counsel, wisdom. 
Conailio, $. n. 2. consilium, ubl. sing, (by, with, in) council. 

COUIIm I. 

Consilium, f. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, advice, council, counsel, 
opinion. 

Con&istere, o. n. 8. consisto, inf. pres. to stand by, to stop. 

Consolandi, get. consolandum. gen. of consoling. 

. ctis, part. perf. conspectus, abl. j>l. haying been seen. 

Conspectum, s. m. 4. conspectus, ace. sing, the sight. 

Conspectus, us, s. m. 4. the sight. 

Conspectus, part. perf. being seen. 

Conspexissent, v. a. 3. conspicio, sub. plup. 3 pi. might have seen. 

Conspexisset, v. a. 3. conspicio, sub. plup. 3 sing, might have be- 
held. 

Conspexit, v. a. 3. conspicio, ind.perf. 3 sing, beheld. 

Conspicata, part. perf. conspicatus, nom. sing.f having seen. 

Conspicati, part. perf. conspicatus, nom. pi. having seen. 

Conspicatus, part. perf. having seen. 

Conspiratione, s.f 3. conspiratio, abl. sing, (by a) conspiracy. 

Conspiratis, part. perf. conspiratus, dat. &. abl. pi. having conspired. 

Constat, v. itn. 1. it is evident. 

Constitit, v. n. 3. consisto, ind. perf. 3 sing, stood. 

Conslituendum, part. fut. constituendus, ace. sing, to be arranged. 

Constituere, v. a. 3. constituo, inf. pres. to decide, establish. 

Constituitur, v. p. 3. constituor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is appointed. 

Constitute, />crr7./>er/*. constitutus, abl. sing.f having been estab- 
lished. 

Con-tructum est, v. p 3. construor. ind. perf. 3 sing, was con- 
structed. 

Consuescendi, ger. gen. of becoming accustomed. 

Consuetudine, s. f 3. consuetudo, abl. sing, (by, with, in) the inti- 
macy. 

Consuetudinem, s.f 3. consuetudo, ace. sing, custom, manner. 

Consuetudo, inis, s.f. 3 custom, habit, manner. 

Consuli, v. j). 3. consulor, inf. pres. to be consulted. 

Consulturum, part. fut. consulturus, ace. sing, about to consult. 

Consulturus, part. pit. for the purpose of consulting. 

Consuluerunt, v. a. 3. consulo, ind. perf. 3 pi. consulted. 

Consilium, s. m. 3. consul, gen. pi. of the consuls. 

Consummassem, for consummariaaein, v. a. 1. consummo, sub. 
plup. 3. ring, had completed! perfected. 

(onsmnmavit, p. a. 1. consummo, ind. perf 3 sing, completed. 

Consumpti,/>er/l part, consumptus, nom. pi. consumed. 



VOCAI'.l I Vl:\ 1B!» 

ihaueted, i 

'■■//. pint, to mil'. 

Goosumptus, part, j'uf. exhausted, consumed. 

I, (-outrun, D, may 

ncndifs, part .Jut . to be despised. 
Contemnens, lis, jnut. pre*. « i * — j ► i — - 
Conleo aere, v. a, .\. contemoo, int 

n. :>. contemno, sub. imp. ■'>. ting, should dee] 
: contemner, in/'. pre*, to be 
part. ./«/. contemplandus, "/>/. pi. to be cootem- 
plated. 
Contemplatione, •./! 8. ceatemplaiio, aM. ting. (bj , in 

lion. 
I tnplatiom in. ttinplutio, i lation. 

- if. h.i\ in- contempj iti 

/'/. m //. 2 ring, thou 
teed. 

mtemno, ind. perf. -i tine, deepieed. 

I ODtempta, alii, ting, (with, by) conic n, 

Contemptum, part. perf. contemptus, ate. ting, despised. 

■/(/. imp. •"> jil. were content : 

i ntiii.lo, iu<t. i>n/>. '.i sill if. cm iiuc'il. 

' tendo, ////. ///■«>. to confc 

:. contendo, sub. imp. 3 

itendo, md.prti. 8 p*. contend, dispute. 
Contei /'. content. 

Contenl >i, gt n. h dot. ting. f. c< 

Con tend, a. contentus, rtem. />/. content. 

> /'. .;. dispute. 
Contentione, t.f. 8. contentio, aW. sing, with (lie exerti 

' ntius, in/. (V. /,/;/. more c.n nc-lly . 

ritus, /-<n i ; . terrified. 

i overod. 
atingo, in I 
Continens, <». continuous, uninterrapted. 

Contii iperenee. 

I 
ntingo, inf. wret. to touch. 
I igerent. e. a. 8. contingo, *ub. imp. '■'> ting, ml 

n happens. 
Contini "£•/ continual. 

I iuaretur, v. p. 1. continuor, tub. imp '■'> 

tinned. 

mis, a. continuiis, <lnt. i*. obi, ///. continual, eons taut. 
in. 9. n. I. contineo, ///,/. ptij. 9 ting, 
Con tin uo, a. continuus, abl. ting, continual, 
i, prep, against. 



190 VOCABULARY. 

Contra, ad. on the contrary, on the other hand. 

Contntetam,;*r//'. part, contractu-, </<v. ting.f. congealed, stiffened. 

Contrariam, a. contrarius, ace, sing, contrary to. 
Contralto, a. contrarius, abl. n. dat.pl. contrary. 

Contraxit, v. a. .">. contralio, ind, par/. 8 ting, contracted. 

Contribuit, v. a. 3. contribuo. ind. pres. 8 sing, disposes. 

Controverria, s.f. l. dispute. 

Controveraiis, s.f. 1. controversia, abl. pi, (with, by, in) disputes. 

Contubernium, f . n. 2. company, society. 

Contumax, acis, a. stubborn, obstinate. 

Contumelia, s. f. 1. contumelia, abl. sing, (with, by) insult, indig- 

nity. 
Contumeliam, s.f. 1. contumelia, ace. sing, insult, injury. 
Convalescit, v. inc. 3. convalesco, ind. pres. 3 sing, grows up. 
Convenerant, v. n. 4. convenio, ind, ptup. :> />!. had collected. 
Convenerat, v. n. 4. convenio, ind. plup. 3 sing, had been agreed. 
Convenire, v. a. &, n. 4. convenio, inf. pres. to meet. 
Convenirem, v. a. & n. 4. convenio, sub. imp. 1 sing. I might, 

should meet. 
Convenirent, v. n. 4. convenio, sub. imp. 3 pi. might suit. 
Conveniret, v. im. 4. convSnit, sub. imp. it might be agreed; sibi, 

he might agree. 
Convenis, s. c. 1. convena, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, for, by, with) stran- 
gers, foreigners. 
ConvSnit, v. n. 4. convenio, ind. pres. 3 sing, is agreed upon. 
Conventus, us, 8. m. 4. assembly, meeting. 
Conversa, part. perf. conversus, nom. sing. f. being turned, having 

recourse to. 
Converso, part, perf conversus, dat. & abl. sing, having been 

turned. 

i tar, v. p. 3. convertor, sub. pres. 1 sing. I may be turned, I 

turn. 
Convertens, Us, part. pres. turning. 
Convertit, v. a. 3. converto, ind. perf. 3 sing, turned. 
Convictus, 8. m. 4. a living with, familiarity. 

h alis, a. convivalK gen. *ing. festal, jovial. 
Convivam, *. c. 1. conviva, ace. sing, guest. 
Convivari, v. d. 1. convivor, inf. pres. to eat together. 
Convivarum, s. c. 1. conviva, gen. pi. of the guests. 
Convi via, «. n 2. convivium, nom.OL acc.pl. feasts, meals. 
Com h iorum, s. n. 2. convivium, gen. pi, of f< 

ivio, 8. n. 2. convivium, abl. sing, (by, from) the feast. 
Convivium, 8. n. 2. a i< 
Convocata,;?arf. perf convocatus, abl. sing.f having been called 

together. 
Coptain, s.f. 1. copia, ace. sing, abundance, quantity. 
Copiarum, s.f. 1. copia, gen. pi. of the forces. 
Copiai, s.f 1. copia, ace. pi. foi 

Copiia, s.f. 1. copia, dat. it abl. pi. (to, with, by) the forces. 
' i, a. copiosus, nom. sing.f. abundant. 

< <■, ad. plentifully, abundantly. 



YHULARY |9| 

KM, fluent. 

I !!-, i, m. 2. corcodilus, ttbl. jilur. (by) crocodile* 

I the crocodile. 

■I, w iili -k 
Lhiis, 5. in. 2. Corinthii, dat. bi. abl. pi. (to, by) the Corinthi- 

1DJ, 

1 rinthii, ace. pi. Corinthians. 
I thum, s. f. 9. Corinthus, ace. Corinth, to Corinth, a city of 

Coriui lii.!.'. -km 

I made <>i bora, of shell, hard. 

/;. I. cornu, dot. ft abl. />/. (lor, with, on, by) the horns. 
( Ornli >ini\, dat. sing- (to, for) a crow. 

Comix, " tlir crow. 

Cornut, t. a. I. coroo, limn. Is. ace. pi. hoi ii-. 

< abl. tm£< ^t>y, from, with) the crown ;sub co- 

icttoo. 
/'. 1. corona, nan. pi. duplets, garlands; gen. sing, of 

I chaplet. 
Coronam, s.f 1. corona, ace. sing, a crown, a chaplet. 
Coronas,*./". 1. corona, ace. pi. chaplets, garlands. 
Corp corpus, //"//*. ft ace. pi. bodies. Gram. p. 51.2. 

Corpora, f. n. '■). corpus, abl. sing, (with, by, from) the body. 
Corporibtts, s. n. 3. corpus, dat. &, abl. pi. (to, for, with, by) the 

bodies. 
Corporis, s. n. 3. corpus, gen. sing, of a, the body. 
Corporum, 9. n. 8. corpus, gen. pi. of the bodies. Gram. p. 52. 
Corpus, oris, t. ti. .">. nom. S. <icc. ting, body. 

Correpiuui, ]>art. perf. correptus, nom. sing. n. & ace. sing, seized. 
Correptns, part. perf. seized. 
Corripere, r. a. 3. corripio, inf. pres. to seize. 
Corrode re, r. a. 3. corrodo, inf. pres. to gnaw. 
Corrosi-, part. perf. corrosus, abl. pi. having been gnawed, 

Corruerat, s. n. •">. eorruo, fetal plup. %ek%m. had fallen. 

Cormeront, v. n. 3. eorruo, ind. perf. 3 pi. fell. 

Corruit, p. A. 3. eorruo, ind. per/. 3 ting, fell. 

Corruptos, port. p er f . eoirupfus, ace. pi. corrupted, spoiled, injured. 

Corruptum, part. perf. corruptus, ace. sing, corrupted, bribed. 

Corroptai est, s. p. •'*. eorrampor, ind. perf. 8 ting, was corrupted. 

Corticem, f. d. 3. cortex, ace. sing, bark, shelL <»r am. p. 49. Exc. 2. 

. s. m. 2. eorvus, voc. ting, <> I iven. 
Corvi, s. m. 2. eorvus nam. pi. raven-*, gen. sing, of a raven. 

t. m. 2. eorvus, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, by, with) a raven. 
Con ii tn , s. m. 2. eorvus, ace. sing, the raven. 

in. 2. the raven. 
Coxerat, v. a. 3. coquo, ind. plup. 3 ting, had cooked. 
Cranaus, i, s.m. 2. Cranaus, second king oi Athens. 

tm , o. p. 1. creor, sxtb. imp. 3 sing, should be, was created. 
1 i, part, perf creatus, nom. pi. created, appointed. 

Creatis, v. a. I. creo, ind. pres. 2. pi. create, make. 



VW IB! i.\K\ 
l.i reor, i.ul. pass. 8 sing, la ere 

ntly. 

credo, ind. imp. :\ ting, believed, trusted. 
lis, part, prea. trusting, belies I 
art. jtrcs. credeos, num. i* a 
<;. 3. credo, inf. pres. to beli 

i i do, ind. ptrf. 3 pi. have beli 
. v. p. 3. crcdor, ind. perf.Zs. I, \v;i> 

i reditus, gen. j>l. entn 
tur, r. ;'. 8. credor, »m/. pre*. 3 ring, iebeliei 

2. Exc. L 
. /". :?. credulity. 
Crepuscuto, s. n. 2. ereposculun, dat. I :. (to, in) the twi- 

9 
. v. n. 3. creseo, ind. prea. 8 ring, inc 
m, s./. 1. Greta, «cc. smg. ( land iu the 

nean. 
Crimen, h.is. p. n. '■). nom. Slclcc. sing. 

crimen, n<nn. 6c ace. 
Criminabatur, o. d. 1. criminor, in 
Crimine, s. //. 3. ciimen, abl. sing. (\j\ . 
Trine-, s. m. 3. crinis, nom. &. ace. pi. the hair. 
Crotonienses, s. m. 3. Crotoniensis, nom. &. ace. pi. the CrotOfiians. 
Cruciatus, 5. m. 4. nom. Sc acc.pl. torments. 
Cruciatus est, v. p. 1. crucior, ind. per/. 3 sing, was tortured. 
Crudelior, a. comp. more cruel. 
Crudells, a. nam. &. gen. sing, cruel. 

win, a. suj). crudelisdimus, ate. sing, most, very cruel. 
Crudelitate, s.f 1. crudelitas, abl. sing, (with, in) cruelty. 
Crudelitatero, s.f. 3. erudelstes, ace. sing, eruelty. 
Crudelitatis, §.f. 3. crude-lit a<, gm. sing, of cruelty. 
Cruento, a. cruentus, dat. & abl. sing. bloody. 
Cruore, s. m. 3. cruor, aM. sj/j^. (wilh, hy) gore. 
Crura, s. n. S. cms, nom. & acc.pl. the leg-;. Gram. p. 46. Exc. 3. 
Crurum, 5. n. 8. cru>, ife/i. 77/. the legs. 

Cuhiculari, a. cubieularis, abl. sing, belonging to a chamber, prop- 
er for sleeping. 
Cuhiculi, s. n. 2. cubiculum, gen. sing, of a chamber. 
Cucurreris, v. n. 3. curro, sub. perf. 2 sing, thou mayesthavc run. 

. .«. //. :; 7/om. & ace. «7ig. bed, den. Gram, |>. ~>\. ll\c. 1. 
Cui, pron. qui, <ia£. SSJtg. to whom. Gram. [). 8-">. top. 
Cu'inain, pro a. quisuam, dat. sing, to whom — to which ? Gram. p. 

1. 
Cuique, pron. quisque, dat. sing, each, to each one. Gram. p. 141. 
Cuiquam, pron. quisquam, dat. sing, to any, to any one. 

pron. qui, gen. sing, of whom, whose, of which. 
Cuj usque, 7)7-0/1. quisque, gen. sing, each, of each one. 
Culpa, s.f 1. culpa, abl. sing, (by, from) the fault. 
Calpse, s.f. 1. culpa, gen. & dat. sing, (of, to, for) a fault, crime. 






LB1 I.UIY. 193 

I part. prrf. eultus, nam. ring./, cultivated. 

Ctlltius, ad. i mtly. 

c. pL culth iied. 

Coltura, I. in. i. cultut, 

Cult US, I. 111. 1. tin- cultivat 

Coitus, «.. iii. L cmlhtt, r«n. ItMg. of the manner of living. 

ColtUS, m/! part. cultivated. 

aa. when. 
Cam, prep. with. 

(.'unct'a, <i. functus, «/>»/!. k ace. pi. all; cuneta, aid. sing. all. 
tarum, <j. eunctus, gm. id. all. 

Cunctas, u. cumins, arc }d.f. all. 

Cunetati, part. ptif. cunctatus. mm. pi. having delayed. 



CtlQCtia, a. eunctus, <lat. &. abl.pl. all. 
inf. pres. 
Cuphitea, S. in. :?. nan. k ace. pi. a people of Asia. 



Cupere, 9. a. 8. k L CUpio, /»»/". prts. to desire. 



Cupiant, r. a. 3. & 4. cupio, sub. pre*. 3 />/. may dV 
Cupiditate, s./. 3. eopiditM, a&/. ttHC> (with, by) desire, ambition. 
Cupiditatcin, *./. 3.cupiditas, ate. sing, desire, ambition. 
Cupiditatibus, a. /. 3. cupiditas, dat. &. ai/. />/. (to, for, with, by) 

aeefo - 
Cupido, inis, «./. 8. deeire. 

Copiebet, r. n. 3. &. 4. cupio, ind. imp. 3 ring, desired. 
Capiene, part. prts. desiring. 
Cupientiam, part. pres. cupiens, #r/i. pi. desiring. 
Capimua, e. '/. 3. & 4. cupio, ind. pres. 1 pi. wc desire. 
t'ur, ad. why, wherefore, why ? 

i. s.f. 1. tare; cura. abl. ring, (with, by) care. 
t.f, 1. cura, gen. &. dot. ring* (of, to, lor) a care. 
Curare, r. a. 1. CUTO, inf. pre*, to lake rare of. 

1 1 i, v. p. J. curor, inf. pres. to be taken care of, to be cured. 
Curatio, onis, s.f. 3. cure, care. 
Curia, s.f. 1. curia, abl. sing, from the senate house. 

..ii, $. in. 2. Curiatiua, nnm.pl. three brothers in the Alban 
army. 
C'uriatiis, .s. ///. 2. aid. i>. dat. pi. to the Cniiatii. 
Cuii.itiorum, s. in. 2. ('uriatius, <jen. jd. of the t'uiiatii. 
Curiatios, s. m. '2. Ctuiatius, ace. id. toe t'u.iatii. 
rjum.0. m. 2. Cuiiatius, nee. sing. Curiatius. 
is, s.f. 1. cura, dat. & abl. pi. (to, for, with, by) cares. 
Correal, part. prts. running. 

Currentes, part. pres. current, nam. & ace. pi. running. 
Cui ru, s. m. 4. currus, abl. sing, (with, from, in) a carriage. 
Carrot, us, s. m, 4. carriage. 
Cursorem, s. m. 3. cursor, ace. sing, runner. 
Cursu, s. m. 4. cursus, abl. sing, (in, by) the course, the running. 
. us, 5. m. 1. num. sing. &l pL course, running, eoorei. 
!es, $. c. 3. custos, nam. &. ace. pi. guardians, keepers. 
lit, 5. /. 1. care, guard ; cuxtodia, abl. sing, (by, with) care, 
guard. 

i, *./. 1. custodia, ace ring, the care, guard, custody. 
17 



f.94 VOCABULARY. 

Custodies, t.f. 1 custodia, ace. pi. imprisonments, prisons. 

riiebat, d. a. 1, custodio, MM, imp. 3 sing, was guarding. 
Cuatodibus, s. c. 3. custos, dat. & abl.pl. (by, from) guards, keepers. 
Custodiendi, part. tut. custodiendus, gen. sing. &. nom. pi. to be 

watched, guarded. 
Custos, odte, e, e. 3. keeper. 

Cutem, s.f. 3. cutis, ace. sing, the skin. Gram. p. 50. Exc. 2. 
Cybeke, *./. 1. Cybele, dat. sing, (to) Cybele, mother of the gods. 

Gram. p. 25. bottom. 
Cyclopum, s. m. 3. Cyclops, gen. sing, of the Cyclops, a people of 

Sicily. 
Cydni, *. m. 2. Cydnus,gen. sing, of Cydnus, a river of Asia Minor. 
Cyri, s. m. 2. Cyrus, gen. sing, of Cyrus. 
Cyrum, s. m. 2. Cyrus, ace. sing. Cyrus. 
Cyrus, i, s. m. 2. Cyrus, king of Persia. 

D. 

Dabant,o. a. l.do, ind. imp. 3 pi. gave. 

Dabut, v. a. 1. do, -ind. imp. 3 sing. gave. 

Dabo, v.' a 1. do, ind.fut. 1 sing. I will give. 

Dahas, s. m. 1. Dahae, aec. pi. the Dahans, a people of Asia. 

Damascetus, s. m. 3. Damasco, gen. sing, of Damasco, a Syracusan 

general. 
Damnosam, a. damnosus, ace. sing, hurtful. 
Damocle, s. m. 3. Damocles, voc. sing. O Damocles. 
Damocles, s.m. 3. a courtier of Dionysius. 
Damon, onis, s. m. 3. a Sicilian, friend of Pythias. 
Damnarer, v. p. 1. damuor, sub. imp. I sing. I should be condemned. 
Damnas, v. a. 1. dam no, ind, pres. 2 sing, thou condemnest. 
Damnata, part. per/, damnatus, nom. sing./, condemned. 
Damnum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, injury, loss. 
DAiid&m, part.fut. dandus, ace. sing, to be given. 
Dent, v. a. 1. do, ind. pres. 3 pi. give, suffer. 
Dantibus, part, jtres. dans, dat. & abl. pi. giving : — terga, fleeing. 
Dantis, part. pres. dans, gen. sing, giving. 
Dapem, s.f. 3. daps, aec. sing, feast, dainty. Gram. p. 60, 6. 
Dare, v. a. 1. do, inf. pres. to give. 
Darem, v. a. I. do, svb. imp. 1 sing. I would give. 
Daret,tJ. a. 1. do, sub. imp. 3 sing, might, would give. 
Darctur, v. p. 1. dor, sub. imp. 3 sing, might be given, was given. 
Dari, v.p. 1. dor, inf. pres. to be given. Gram. p. 149. 
Darii, s. in. 2. Darius, gen. sing, of Darius. 
Dario, s. m. 2. Darius, dat. & abl. sing, (to, with) Darius. 
Dariurn, *. ni. 2. Darius, aec. sing. Darius. 
Darius, ii, $. m. 2. Darius, king of Persia. 
Dat, v. a. 1. do, ind. pres. 3 sing, gives. 
Data, part. perf. datus, abl. sing, having been given. 
Data;, part. perf. datus, nom. pi. gen. & dat. sing, given. 
Datam, part. perf. datus, ace. sing, given. 
Datas, part, perf datus, acc.pl. having been given. 
Datim,*. m. 3. Datis, aec. sing. Datis, a Persian commander. Gram. 

p. 50. Ex. 3,2. 



VOCABULARY 

is, s. m. S. a Persian commander. 
.part />rrf. (iatu.«,(i< ■ pi. riven, | 
P turn, eat, ■-. p. l. dor, ml \ 

I 9. />. 1, dor, itut. jn is. I 

I I tuniiii, part, tut. datorus, <«rr. ting, would g 

is, /in, t.fut. about i.' | 

P hji »st, r . />. 1. dor, in</. />er/' I *Mlg< ITU :i-<n. 

Datus fu«M.i',r. /». l. dor, ind. plup. 3 sang, hid been ^i 
i, concerning, horn. 
>,s.f 1. goddess; deA t nIL ting, (by, with, fron i the 

- tirarn. p. 1 ! | 

nt, 9. a. ex. n. 2. debeo, an*, /wci. 3 pi. mix.', 
it. r. a. & n. 2. debet), sub. pres. 3 •Mag', ought. 
Debebat, r. a. 2. debeo, ind. imp. 3 swig. <>\ 
Dobebunt, r. n. 2. debeo, ind.fut. 3 />/. ought. 
t, r. ;/. 2. debeo, ind. 9rts.SjM. ought. 
'2. debeo, inf. pres. oiijrht. 
Deberet ». ». 2. debeo, *t/A. i»i/». 3 ring, oug 
Deberi, r. p. 2. debeor, inf. pres. to be owed. 

- a. n. n.8. debeo, ind. pres. 3 ji/<g. owes, ought. 
tux, v. p. 2. debeo, fttasf. />r«. 3 sing, is due. 
Debilitas, atis, s.f 3. weakness, infirmity. 
Debilitatar, r. p. 1. debilitor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is weakened. 
Debuerant, c n. 2. debeo, t'nJ. plup. 3 pi. ought. 
Decedeham, v. n. 3. decedo, ind. imp. 1 sing. 1 departed. 
Decedens, tis, part. pres. departing, dying. 
Decedere, t?. n. 3. decedo, inf. pres. to depart, to come from. 
Decern, a. indec. ten. 

rnpucem, a. decemplex, ace. sing, tenfold. Gram. p. 76, 4. 
Decepta, part . perf. deceptus, nom. sing, disappointed. 
Dcceptis, part. perf. deceptus, dot. & abl. pi. having been deceived! 
Deceptus, part. perf. deceived. 

i nercnt, v. a. 3. decerno, sub. imp. 3 pi. should decide. 
Decertarent, v. n. 1. decerto, sub. imp. 3 pi. might strive. 
. n. 3. decedo, inf. perf. to have died. 
mi. r. n. 3. decedo, ind. perf. 3 ting, died. 

• . v. n. 3. decldo, ind. plup. 3 pi. hod fallen. 
n. 3. decido, sub. plup. 3. ring, hod I alien. 
raase, fur declaravisse, v. a. 1. declaro, inf. perf. to hav< 
rli: I 
Doclarat, V. a. 1. declaro, ind. pres. 3 sang. declaBee, exhibit-. 
a, a. decorus, nom. sing, handsoim 
i i, s. n. •'{. decus, nom. & ace. pi. honors. 
: itum, part. perf. decoratus, ace. sing, adorned. 
n. 3. decus, gen. sing, of beauty. 
nt, v. a. 3. decerno, sub. plup. 3 /;/. had doclai 
• i nt). ind. perf. 3 ting, do cr ood. 

s. n. 3. de cu rro, inf. pres. to run down, dosce 

it, r. n. -\. decurro, ind. pres. Bring, runs down. 
. <t. n. 3. honor. 
h, s. n. 3. nom. U ace. sing, disgrace. 



196 \<H.\mi.\n\ 

i .it, r. a. 1. do, ind. plup. 3 sing, had gfren. 
Dederent. !•. a. 8. dedo, sua. i'//*/). 3/>/. should iU Ihrer up. 
Dederentur, o. />. B. dedor, stto. fas. 8jtf. should he delivered. 

l)ederit,r. fl. 1. do, sub.fut. 3 sing, shall give. 

Dederunt, r. a. 1. do, iiul. perf. 3 pi. gave, have given ; — pacnas, 

sutlcred punishment. 
Dedi, r. p. 3. dedor, inf. pres. to he given up. 
Dedi, v. a. 1. do, tnrf. jwj! 1 ring. I give, have given. 
Dediderit, v. a. 3. dedo, sub. per/. 3shxg. may have given up. 
Dedisse, r. a. 1. do, inf. perf. to have given ;— pa-nas, to have suf- 
fered punishment. 
Dcdissem, v. a. 1. do, sub. plup. 1 ring. I would have given. 
Dedisset, v. a. 1. do, sub. plup. 3 sing, would have given. 
Dedit, r. a. 1. do, ind. perf. 3. sing, gave, has given, allowed ; — 

poenas, suffered punishment. 
Deditione, s.f. 3. deditio, abl. sing, by surrender. 
Deditionem, s.f. 3. deditio, ace. sing, surrender. 
Deditum esse, v. p. 3. dedor, inf. perf '. to have heen devoted. 
Deditus est, v. p. 3. dedor, ind. perf. 3 sing, was devoted, delivered. 
Deduci,r. p. 3. deducor, inf. pres. to be led, carried away. 
Deducta est, v. p. 3. deducor, ind. perf. 3 s-ing. was brought. 
Deductos, part . perf. deductus, acc.pl. led. 
Deductus est, v. p. 3. deducor, ind. perf. 3. sing, was brought. 
Deduxerunt, v. a. 3. deduco, ind. perf. 3 pi. led out. 
Deesse, v. n. i. desum, inf. pres. to be wanting. Cram. p. 1 IS. 
Deessct, v. n. i. desum, sub. imp. 3 sing, might be wanting. 
Deest, v. n. i. desum, ind pres. 3 sing, is wanting. 
Defatigata, pari perf. defatigatus, nom. sing.f wearied out. 
Defati^atus,/ja;7./?er/*. wearied out. 
Defecerant, v. n 3. deficio, ind. plup. 3 pi. ha 1 revolted. 

Defecerunt, v. n. 3. deficio, ind. perf. 3 pi. revolted. 

Defecisse, v. v.. 3. deficio, inf. perf. to have revolted. 

Defecif, v. n. 3. deficio, ind perf. 3 ring, revolted, Grain, p. 128, I. 

Defectionis, s.f. 3. defectio, gen. s-ing. of revolt. 

DefendentihiH, part. pres. defendens, abl. pi. defending. 

Defendere, v. a. 3. defendo, inf. pres. to defen !. 

Defenderenf, v. a. >. del \ndo, tub. imp. 3 pi. should defend. 

Defenderet, v. a. 8. defendo, sub. imp. 3 sing, might, would defend. 

Defendi, v. p. 3. defendor, inf. pres. to be def< n led. 

Defen- orihus, s. m. 3. defensor, all. pi. defend 

Deficei e, v. n. 8. deficio, inf. pres. to fail. 

Deficiebant, v. n. 3. deficio, ind. imp. Spl. revoltetl. 

Deficicntc, part. pres. deficiens, abl. sing, foiling. 

Defigit, v. a. 3. defigo, ind. pres. S ring. stab?. 

Definiia, part. perf. definitus, abl. ring, fixed. 

Defixi, part. perf. defixus, abl. pi. fixed. 

Defixi*, v. a. 8. defigo, ind. perf. 3 sing, astonished. 

Deflenf, r. ?/. 2. defleo, iwl.prcs. 3 pi. lament. 

Deform e, a. deforrafs, aee. sing, disgraceful. 

Defonni, a. defonuls. abl. slug di 

DeformUa<s atis, s.f. 3. deformity. 



VOCAB1 IM\ VJ7 

Defuncli, part. perf. defunctus, gen. stn. 

1 I (os, pari. perf. defunctus, are. pi. dead. 

DeJunctnm, part. perf defunctus, ace. sun;. < • 
Dei gi, v. d. \\. defungor, ii\f. pits, to finish. 
I re, v. a. 3. dego, to ipend, to 

Ex 
Degercnt, v. a. 3. dego, sub. imp. 3 pi. might past, 
Degustare, r. a. LdngUttO, in/, prat, to t.i-u- 
D i.e. 2. ilriis, gen. ting, of a, the (iod. 
Dein, d</. then, afterwards. 
Deinceps, </</. afterwards. 
l)iiniii\ ml then, afterwards. 

Dejei -lis,;., i/7. pei/ deiectus, «W. ;*/. having been thrown down. 
Deiectum, pari, perf. aejectus, are. ting, thrown down. 
Delapsus est, v. </. I. delabor, ind. perf. 3 ting, felt 
Delau, part. perf. di-lutus, <ibl. sing, having been referred. 

Delati, part. ptrf. delatus, nam. pi. carried uvcr. 

Delaturum, part. Jut. delaturus, acr. King, about to offei 

Delectantur, p. p. 1. Selector, ind. pres. 3 pi. are delighted. 

Delectat, v. a. 1. delecto, ind. pres. 8 sing. delights* 

Delectati,pari. prrf. delectatus, nom. pi. pica- 

Delectatione, s.f 3. delectatio, abl. sing, (by, with) pleasure. 

Delectatus, part. perf. delighted. 

Deleelns, part, perf. delectus, ace. pi. chosen. 

Delegerat, v. a. 3. deligo, ind. plup. 8 sing, had chosen. 

Delendam, part. fut. delendus, ace. sing, to be destroyed. 

Pelendi, part. Jut, delendus, gen. sing, tube destroyed. 

- esse, v. p. 2. deleor, inf. perf. to have been destroyed. 
Deletus, part, perf, destroyed. 
Delevit, d. a. 2. deleo, itui. perf 3 sing, destroyed. 
Delibo.c. a. 1. I taste. 
Delibutus, part. perf. anointed. 
Delicti, t. n. 2. delictum, gen. sing, ofthe crime. 
Delinimentis, >-. n. 2. dclinimcntum, abl. pL (by, with) Qattery. 
Delinquunt, v. n. 3. delinquo, ind. pies. 3 pL err, fail. 
Deliraret, o. ». 1. deliro, sub. imp. 3 ting, might prate foolishly. 
Deliros, a. delirus, ace. pi. silly. 

Delphiri, a. Del phicus, gen. ting. Delphian, belong to Delphi, 
Delphicum, a. Delphicus, ace. sing. Delphian. 
Delphis, «. m.pl.2. Delphi, abl. pi. (from, in, at) Delphi, a 

Greece, containing an oracle of Apollo. Gram. p. 61, B 
I >>• I usa, part. perf. delusus, nom. sing. f. deluded, disappointed. 
Demandabantur, v. p. l. demandor, ind. imp. I ///. were entr 
Dasaens, lis, a. mad, foolish. 
Dementis?, s.f. 1. dementia, gen. sing, of folly. 

tiio,.s. //j. 2. Demetrius, daLtmg. to Demetrius, g 

Ath» i 

igrant, r. ;j. 1. demigro, ind. prts. 3 /*/. remove 

'. :*. demittOi ind. perf. 3 ting, let fall. 

Demitti, r. p. 3. demittor, inf. pres. to be let down. 
Demonstrare, v. a. 1. demonstro, inf.pr.es. to pro 
*17 



198 VOCABULARV 

Pwnop hooa, ontis, t. »i. 8. an Athenian king. 

Demosthenem, * . m. 3. Demosthenes, ace. sing. Demosthenes. 

Demosthenes, 1-, f. m. 3. in Athenian orator. 

Dempstt, v. a. 3. demo, itui. per/. 3 ring, removed. Gram. p. 135. 

Ex. 1. 
Demum, ad. finally, at last. 
Denique, ad. finally. 

Dente, s. m. 3. dens, abl. fine, (by, with) the tooth. 
Dentibus, g. m. 3. dens, dat. & abl. pi. (to, with) teeth. 
De nui I atu in, part. per/, denudatus, ace. sing, stript. 
Dinuo, ad. anew, again. 

Deo, 8. c. 2. deus, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, with, from a, the) God. 
Deoium, s. c. 2. deus, gen. pi. of the Gods. 
Deos, s. c. 2. deus, acc.pl. the Gods. 
Depellens, tis, part. pres. driving away. 
Deperdhus, part. per/, ruined. 

Depingeretur, v. p. 3. depingor, sub. imp. 3 sing, should be painted. 
Deplorans, tis, part. pres. deploring. 
Deploras, v. a. 1. deploro, ind. pres. 2 sing, deplorest. 
Deponeret, e. a. 3. depono, sub. imp. 3 sing, should lay down. 
Depositis, part. per/, depositus, abl. pi. having been laid aside. 
Deposi to, part. per/, depositus, abl. sing, having been laid down. 
Depositurum, part.fut. depositutus, ace. sing, about to lay down. 
Deposuit, v. a. 3. depono, ind. per/. 3 sing, laid down, abandoned. 
Deprecantibus, part . pres. deprecans, dat. pi. deprecating. 
Deprecantur, v. d. 1. deprecor, ind. pres. 3 pi. deprecate. 
Deprecarentur, v. d. 1. deprecor, sub. imp. 3 pi. might deprecate. 
Deprecatum, sup. deprecor, to supplicate, deprecate. 
Deprehensi, part. per/, deprehensus, nom. pi. taken. 
Deprehensus, part, perf having been taken. 
Depresso, part. per/', depressus, abl. sing. sunk. 
Depressmn, part. perf. depressus, ace. sing. sunk. 
Depulsare, v. a. 1. depulso, inf. pres. to repel. 
Deridentur, v. p. 2. derideor, ind. pres. 3. pi. are ridiculed. 
Derideri, v. p. 2. derideor, inf. pres. to be ridiculed. 
Derisui, s. m. 4. derisus, dat. sing, for a derision. 
Depugnandum, ger. ace. fighting. 
Depulit, v. a 3. depello, ind. perf. 3 sing, expelled. Gram. p. 121. 

Ex. 1. 
Des, v. a. ] . do, sub. pres. 2 sing, thou mayest give. 

ode, v. n. 3. descendo, imptr. 2 ring, descend thou. 
Descenders, v. n. 3. descendo, inf. pres. todescend. 
Descendis, v. n. 3. descendo, ind. pres. 2 ring, thou descendest. 

ndit, v. n. 3. descendo, ind. pres. it. perf. 3 sing, descends, de- 
scended. 

ii, 7-. p. '.',. de scri be*, inf. pre*, to lie described. 

il.it, v. a. 3. describo, ind. pres. 3 sing, describes. 

tana, part, perf desertus, arc. , rted. 

0, pnit. pirf. destrtus, abl. sing, having been deserted. 
-, part. perf. deserted. 
i uerat, v. a. 3. desero, ind. plup. 3 sing, had deserted. 



, 



\(>CABULAU\ 199 

Deseruisset, r. a. 3. desero, sub. plup. 3 ting, might have de* 
I bat, p. n. 2. »a\ imp. 3 m'm^. <at Idle, lounged. 

.rat, r. (/. I. deeideiO, ind. p 

.' deetderinm, oo/. />/. by app 

. ind. pres. 3 fiftr. *it* jilly. 

fTnddiirn. s.f. 1. desldlp, ace. ting, inactivity. 

Deeiit, p. n. 3. deeino, huL per/! ».ting. ceased. Gram, p. 188 

Desiliit, r. m.4. dfsiiio, imi.pt) f. 3. rm£. leaped down. Oram. p. 13*. 

DeeiliaDt, r. n. 4. de.«ilio, ind. pres. 3 pi. leap down. 

Desiluit, r. n. 4. dosilio. uj</. per/. 3 IM£. leaped down. Gram. p. 

re, r. /j. 3. deefctoi inf. pres. to desist. 

Deem rare, p. </. l. deepero, int. pre*, to despair. 
Desperarent, p. a. I. deepero, >ut>. imp 3 /*/. might despair. 
Deaperari, d. p. I. deaperor, /n/'. pres. to fit- despaired of. 

rnt, v. a. i. despero, sub. pits. 3 pi. may despair. 
Deepexeret, r. a. 3. dee ptc io, Mo. />/<///. 9 ring, had despised. 
Despoosa,parf. per/! desponsus, nom. eift£. betrothed. 

Desttnat. p. a. I. destiao, tfllf. />/v\s. 3 sing, marks out. 
PestinaTiaaet, i. a. I. destino, m//>. 7>/r/;>. t. .*//!»■. had doomed. 
Destiti, p. n. 8. desisto, ind. perf. 1 sang. 1 ce as e d . 

• i.tt, p. a. S. destituo, nub. pres. I sing, may abandon. 
Delimit, p. a. 3. destitao, ind. per/ 8 smff. has abandoned. 
itus, y/nr/. per/! having been placet). 

Deeunt, p. //. i. d esum , ind. pret. 3 pi. are wanting. 

I re, a. comd. deteriar, a!>i. ttng. aroree. 

Deterreantur, p. />. '2. deterreor, rue. pres. 3. pi. maybe deterred. 

Detorqaebat, P. a. 2. detorqueo, ind. imp. 3 ting, turned aside. 

' tan., part. per/, detractus, ace. sing, pulled off. 

rat, r. a. 3. detraho, ind. plup. 3 tktg. had taken away. 
Detritum, part. per/, detritus, ace. sing, worn hire. 
Detrudere, p. a. 3. detrudo, inf. pres. to force down. 
Detnidi, r. p. 3. detrodor, inf. pres. to be cast. 
Detauese, P. <'. i. defero, inf. perf. to have brought. 
Dctulit, P. a. i. defero, ind, perf. 3 sing, referred, exhibited. 
IK m -ahont in, >. m. 3. Deucalion, f/cc. «t/i£. Deucalion, king of Thes- 
saly. 

> tins, s. m. 8. Deucalion, gen. sing, of Deucalion. 
Deum, s. c. 2. deus, aec. ting. 1, the <■ 
l)»iim,/or deorum, »r/i irn. p. 34. Exc. in decl. note. 

I. c. 2. a God, the God, God. 
Devehitur, v. p. 3. devehor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is carried down. 

ut. p. r». 4. devenio, sad. perf. I ting, eame, became. 
DerictSB, />nrr. /><r/". deviates, nnm.pl. conquered. 
Desictis, part. perf. devictu*. aid. pi. having been conquered. 

cat, v. a. I. devoco, ind. pre* IK 

return, part. perf. devoratus, nam. ting, n. devoured, swal- 
low ' 
De V Orav it , P. a. 1. devoro, ind. perf. I SMIg. devoured. 
Devorent, a. a. 1. devoro, «m6. />re*. 3 pi. may devour. 



200 VOCABULARY. 

Devores, v. a. 1. devoro, sub. pres. 2 sing, thou mayest devour. 

Deztne, s.f. 1. dextra, gen. sing, of aright hand. 

Dextram,s./. 1. dextra, ace. sing, right hand. 

Diadema, s. n. 3. ace. sing, diadem, Gram. p. 37, 1. 

Diademate, s. n. 3. diadema, abl. sing, with the diadem. 

Die, 9. a. 3. dico, imper. 2. sing, tell, say, (thou). Gram. p. 118. 

OI>s. i>. 
Diet bant. tf< a. 3. dico, ind. imp. 3 pi. said. 
Dicebat, p. a. 8. dico, trui. t'm/». 3. sing. said. 
Dicendo, g^r. abl. by, in speaking. 
Dicendum, ger. ace. saying. 
Dicens, tis, part . pres. saying. 
Dicente, j?a/f. pres. dicens, abl. sing, saying. 
Dioentes, part. pres. dicens, nom. pi. saying. 
Dicere, o. a. 3. dico, inf. pres. to say. 
Dicrre, v.p. 3. dicor, ind. pres. 2 sing, thou art called. 
Dicerem, v. a. 3. dico, sub. imp. 1 sing. I should say. 
Diceretur, v. p, 3. dicor, sub. imp. 3 sing, might be called. 
Dk-i, v p. 3. dicor, inf. pres. to be said, called. 
Dicit, v. a. 3. dico, ind. pres. 3 sing, speaks, says. 
Dicitur, v.p. 3. dicor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is said. 
Dico, v. a. 3. 1 say, speak. 

Dicta erant, v. p. 3. dicor, ind.plup. 3 pi. had been said. 
Dictator, i<, s. m. 3. dictator, an extraordinary officer in Rome. 
Dictaturam, s.f. l.dictatura, ace. sing, the dictatorship. 
Dicti sunt, v.p. 3. dicor, ind. perf 3 pi. were called. 
Dictum, part. perf. dictus, ace. sing. said. 
Dictum est, v.p. 3. dicor, ind. perf. 3 sing, has been told. 
Dicuntur, v. p. 3. dicor, ind. pres. 3. pi. are said. 
Didic&re, v. a. 3. disco, ind. perf. 3pl. learnt. 
Didicerit, v. a. 3. disco, sub. perf. 3 sing, may have learnt.. 
Didici, v. a. 3. disco, ind. perf '. 1 sing. I have learnt. 
Didicisse, v. a. 3. disco, inf. perf. to have learnt. 
Die, «. m. &./. 5. dies, abl. sing, (on, from, in) a day. Gram. p. 56. 
Diebus, s. m. 5. dies, abl. pi. (in, by) days. 
Diei, s. m. &,/. 5. dies, gen. sing, of the day. 
Diem, s. m. &./. 5. dies. ace. sing. day. 

Dies, s. m. &if. 5. dies, nom. & ace. pi. days ; — in dies, daily. 
Difficiliorem, a. difficilior, comp. ace. sing, more difficult. 
Difficultatem, s.f. 3. difficultas, ace. sing, difficulty. 
Diffidens, tis, part. pres. distrusting. 

Diffidentia, *./. 1. diffidentia, abl. sing, (by, from) distrust. 
Digito, 8. m. 2. digitus, abl. sing, (by, from) a finger. 
Digitos, *. rn. 2. digitus, ace. pi. fingers. 
Dignissirnum, a. sup. dignissnnus, ace. sing, most worthy^ 
Dignitate, *./. 3. dignitas, abl. sing, (by, in) dignity. 
Dignitatem, s.f. 3. dignitas, ace. sing, dignity. 
Dignitatis, s. f. 3. dignitas, gen. sing, of dignity. 
Dignum, a. dignus, ace. sing, worthy. 
Dignus, a. worthy. 
Digrederentur, v. d. 3. digredior, sub. imp. 3pl. should separate. 



VOCABULARY 301 

nam. pi (Jods. ror. ///. OCrods. Gram. p. 84. Exc. 

ion. 

tibl. pi. (by, with) (he 
DHudicandis, part.fut. dljudicandus, abl. pi. to In- decided. 
Duaniaret, p. a. I. dilanio, sub. imp. 3. ring, might, rould devour. 
Dflaniaase, tor dilaniavisse, t?. a. I. dilanio. inf. ptrf. to have torn iu 

pi«< 
!)ilani.i\ it, r. a. I. dilanio, ind. per/. 3. #tng'. tore in pieces, 
Dilabo, onis, s.f. 3. delay. 
Dilatioiuti), s.f. 3. dilatio, nee. 3tn#. delay. 
Dilecta*, <j. dilectus, nam. pi. f. beloved, dear. 
Diligenter, ml. diligently, attentively. 

ntissimus, a. sup. most diligent, very diligent. 
DimTcare, 9. </. 1. dimico, inf. pre*, to contend. 
Dimiciirent, e. a. 1. dimico, sub. imp. 3 pi. might, should fight. 
Dimicatio, onis, *./. 3. the combat. 
Dtmicatum (est), v. im. 1. dimicatur, ind. perf. 3. sing. M 

fought. 
Dimicent, r. a. 1. dimico, sub. pres. 3 pi. may fight. 
Dimices, r. a. 1. dimico, sub. pres. 2 sing, thou mayst contend. 
Dimwit, v. a. 3. diinitto, ind. perf. 3 ting, dismissed, let go. 
Dimissis, part. perf. dimissus, abl. pi. having been omitted. 
Dimiaaum, part. perf. dimissus, ace. sing, dtsmi 
Dimitreret, p. a. 3. diinitto, sub. imp. 3 sing, might dismiss, !< t go. 
Dimittit, r. a. 3. dimitto, ind. pres. 3 sing, dismisses. 
Diinitto, r. a. 3. I dboa 
Dionysio, s. M. 2. Dionysius, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, with, by) 

Diooysfus. 
Diony-ium, s. m. 2. Dionysius, ace. sing. Dionysus. 
Dionysius, ii,*. m. 2. A prince of Syracuse. 

, p. /j. 3. direpo, ind. pres. 3 sing, creeps down. 
>!ie, s.f. 3. direptio, abl. sing, (by, from) the plunder. 
. p. a. 3. dirigo, ind. perf 3. ting, directed. 
nt. r. a. 3. diripio, ink. prtt. BpT. plunder. 
Diruebantur, r. p. 3. diruor, tad imp. 3 pi. were destroyed. 
lam, part.fut. dirnendut, "cc. tmg'. to be destroyed. 
a. 3. diruo, inf. pres. to destroy 
Dinierct, P. a. 3. diruo, si/6. tfHjp. 3 sing, would destroy. 
tur, v. p. 8. diruor, ind. pres. 3 ftfl£. is destioyed. 
r. a. 8. disco, tub. pres. :', ring, may lesrn. 

tis, part. pres. depart • 
rent, r. n. I. abcedo, sub. imp. 9pt. should dlspen . depart 
'.int, r. n. 3. dlscedo, ind. j res. 3 pi. depart. 
i. larum, />arf./u/. dtscendus, gen.pl. to be learnt. 
Discendi, ger. gen. of learning. 

ii, part. pres. diseens, dat. sing, learning. 
Disceptabat, r. n. I. discepto, MM*, imp. 3. sing, disputed, discussed. 
i olbus, s.f 3. disceptauo, abl. pi. (by, in)disp« 

• rent, v. a, 3. disco, tub. imp. 3. pi. might learn. 
I ait, p. a. 3. discerno, ind. pres. 8 #mg. di«,tingui>he«, deter- 

mines. 



>02 VOCABULARY. 

Discesserat, r. n. 3. discedo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had separated. 

Discessissent, r. n. 3. discedo, sub. plup. 3 pi. should have dispersed. 

Discordiam, *./. 1. discordia, ace. ting, discord. 

Discrimen, inis, s. n. 3. nom. & ace. sing, peril, contest, difference. 

Discurrere, v. n. 3. discurro, inf. pres. to run about. 

Discurrit, t>. n. 3. discurro, ind. petf. 3 ting, ran about. 

Disertus, a. eloquent. 

Dispares, a. dispar, nom. pi. unequal. 

Dispersos, part. per/, dispersus, ace. pi. dispersed. 

Disserebat, v. a. 3. dissero, ind. imp. 3 sing, was discussing. 

Disseruisse, v. a. 3. dissero, inf. perf. to have argued. 

Dissident, v. n. 2. dissideo, ind. pres. 3 pi. quarrel. 

Dissiderent, c. n. 2. dissideo, sub. imp. 3 pi. might, should differ, dis- 
agree. 

Dissidio,s. n. 2. dissidium, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, with, by) dis- 
sension. 

Disseminatus est, v. p. 1. disseminor, ind. perf. 3 sing, was pub- 
lished. 

Dissimilia, a. dissimilis, nom. & ace. pi. dissimilar, unlike. Gram. p. 
71,2. 

Dissimilitudinem, s. f. 3. dissimilitudo, ace. sing, diversity, differ- 
ence. 

Dissimulare, v. a. 1. dissimulo, in/, pres. to dissemble. 

Dissolutos, a. dissolutus, ace. pi. corrupt, licentious. 

Dissolutus, a. licentious. 

Dissorvendis,/>ar£./u?. dissolvendus, abl. pi. to be abolished. 

Dissolveretur, v. p. 3. dissolvor, sub. imp. 3 sing, should be de- 
stroyed. 

Distantia, part. pres. distans, nom.pl. distant, 
mtibus, part. pres. distans, abl. pi. distant. 

Distributurus, part. Jut. about to distribute. 

Disirinxit, v. a. 3. distringo, ind. perf 3 sing. drew. 

Disturbare, v. a. 1. dUturoo, inf. pres. to disturb. 

Ditliyramboruin.s. m. 2. dithyrambus, gen.pl. of dithyrambic poems. 

Ditione, s.f 3, ditio, abl. sing, (in, by) the dominion, 

Ditionis, s.f. 3. ditio. gen. sing, of dominion. 

Diu, ad. lonsj, a long time, 

Diutius, ad. cump. Longer, rather long. 

Diuturnam, a. diuturnus, ace. sing, long, 

Di-ilurno, a. diuturnus, abl. sing. long. 

Diverea, a. diversus, nom. sing.f different; diversa, abl. sing, dif- 
ferent. 

Diversam, a. diversus, ace. sing, different. 

Divcrsis, a. diversus, abl. pi. different. 

Diverso, a. diversus, abl. sing, different; e — , on the contrary. 

Diversum,a. diversus, nom. sing. n. different. 

Divertisse, v. n. 3. diverto, inf. perf to have lodged. 

Dives, itis, a. rich. 

Divi, t. m. 2. divus, nom. pi. the Gods. 

Dividuntur, v. p. 3. dividor, ind. pres. 3 pi. are divided, 

Divinam.a. divinus, ate. sing, divine. 



VOCABULARY. 203 

[mm, abl. sum dh i«lrJ. 

ivido, i/k/. perf. 3 ffng, divided. 
I Ms it I, MM. /'/. neh. 

Divitiae, s.f. l.pl- rich**. Gram, p. 62, 7. 
DiviUuiim, s.J. 1. divitia?, pi. gen. pi. of riches. 
Di\ mix. s.f i. divitia-, pi. tint, tc abl. pi. (to, lor, by) riches. 
Dhritum, a. dives. * en. pi. rich. Gram. p. 72. Ex. 1. 
I »i\« rim, r. a. 3. dico, sub. perf. 1 sing. I should say. 
Dixerunt, P. a. 3. dico, ind. per/, ii pi. said. 

. r. a. 3. dico, inf. perf . to have said, pronounced. 
Dlxisset, r. a, 3. dico, sub. plup. 3 sing, had said. 
Dixistif v. a. 8. dico, Md. perf 2 ring, thou hast spoken. 
Dixit, r. </. 8. dico, ind.perf. 3 sing, said, appointed. 

.utur, v. />. 2. doceor, ind. imp. 3 />/. were taught. 
Docebat, r. n. 2. doceo, fad. imp. A sing, taught. 
Docane, lis, /ni;/. /*;«. teaching, Informing. 

■it, v. a. 2. doceo, ind. fret. 3 ;»/. teach. 
. p. (i. 2. doceo, in/, pres. to teach, to prove. 
Doi( i. t, v. a. 2. doceo, sub. imp. 3 sing, might, would teach. 

t, r. a, 2. doceo, »/»//. pres. 3 •&£. teaches. 
Docili, (i. docilis, dot. sing, skilful, docile. 

. ml. Iraim dly. 
Doctiorem, a. <•"//«//. doctior, arc. sing, more learned. 
DoctOTUm, ;><i/7. prrf. doctUS, gen. pi. learned. 

Doctue, a. learned. 

Due in re, v. n. 2. doceo, ind. pcrf. 3 pi. taught. 

Docuisset, v. a. 2. doceo, sub. plup. 3 sing, might have taught, had 

informed. 
Docuit, p. a. 2. doceo, ind. perf 3 sing, taught. 
Documents, s. n. 2. documentum, ace. pi. examples. 
Dociunentum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, proof. 
DoK.it, p. a. 2. doleo, sub. pres. 3 st'n^f. may lament. 
Dolendum, part.fitt. dolendus, nam. & ace. sm^. to be lamented. 
Dolens, tis. part. pres. grieving, complaining. 
Doiet, v. a. 2. doleo, mo. pres. 9 ring, laments. 
Doli, 9. m. 2. dolus, gen. sing, of deception. 
Dolo, 5. m. 2. dolu^. oM. rtflf. (with, by) a trick. 
Dolore,*. m. 3. dolor, abl. ting, with grieC 
Dolorcm, s. m. 3. dolor, ace. sing, grief. 
Doloris,!. tn. 3. dolor, ^<//. ting, of grief. 

s. m. 2. dolus, ace. pi. arts, treachery. 
i, a. dolosus, nom. sing.f artful. 
Doluit, r. a. 2. doleo. ?/}</. perf. 3 sing, lamented. 
itica, a. domestical, ace. pi. domestic 

4. domus, gen. sing, at home, of home. Gram. p. 
55, Kx« I. ft note. 

& 4. domus, abl. pi. (from, by, with) houses. 
Domina, a-, s.f. I. a nn-' 

Dominant, s.f. 1. domina, ace. ring. mistreat. 

iationis,«./. 3. dominatio, gen. sing, of dominion. 



204 VOCABULARY. 

DominaUim, s. m. 4. dominatus, ace sing, the supreme power. 

Dominates, 5. m. 1. dominatus, gen. sing, of dominion. 

Domini, s. m. 2. dominus, gen. sing, of a master. 

Domino, s. m. 2. dominus, dat. &. abl. sing, (to, for, with, from, by) 

the muter. 
Dominum, s. m. 2. dominus, ace. sing, master. 
Dominus, i, s. m. 2. master. 

Domitis, part. perf. domitus, abl. pL being subdued. 
Pomo, s.f. 2. Si. 4. domus, abl. sing, from home, in the house. 
Domos, s.f. 2. & 4. domus, ace. pi. houses. Gram. p. 55. 
Dumum, s.f. 2. &. 4. domus, ace. sing, a house, home. 
Domus, s.f. 2. & 4. a house ; domus, gen. sing, of a house. Gram. 

p. 55. 
Donaretur, v. p. 1. donor, sub. imp. 3 sing, should be presented. 
Donatus est, v. p. 1. donor, ind. perf. 3 sing, was presented. 
Donavit, v. a. 1. dono, ind. perf. 3 sing, presented. 
Donee, ad. until. 

Donis,s. n. 2. donum, abl.pl. (with, by) gifts. 
Dorienses, s. m. 3. Doriensis, nom. pi. the Dorians. 
Doriensium, s. m. 3. Doriensis, gen. pi. of the Dorians. 
Dormienti, part. pres. dormiens, dat. sing, sleeping. 
Dorso, s. n. 2. dorsum, abl. sing, (with, on) the back, ridge. 
Dote, s.f. 3. dos, abl. sing, (with, by) a dowry. 
Dotibus, s.f 3. dos, abl. pi. (by, with) marriage-portions, qualities. 
Drancas, s. m. 1. Drancae, pi. ace. pi. the Drancze, a people of Asia. 
Duabus, a. duo, dat. pi. two. Gram. p. 76. 
Duae, a. duo, nom. pi. two. 
Duarum, a. duo, gen. pi. two. 
Duas, a. duo, ace. pi. two. Gram. p. 76. 
Dubiae, a. dubius, gen. sing, doubtful. 
Dubitans, lis, part. pres. doubting. 
Dubitare, c. n. 1. dubito, inf. pres. to doubt. 
Dubitatu, t>. n. 1. dubito, ind. pres. 2 pi. you doubt, hesitate. 
Dubitavit, v. n. 1. dubito, ind. perf 3 sing, doubted. 
Duce, s. c. 3. dux, abl. sing, (with, by) the leader. 
Ducem, *. c. 3. dux, ace. sing, leader. 
Ducenda, part. fat. ducendus, abl. sing, to be married. 
Ducenta, a. ducenti, nom. & ace. two hundred. 
Ducentes, part. pres. ducens, nom. &. ace. pi. leading, considering 
Ducenti, a. pi. two hundred. 
Ducentis, a. ducenti, abl. pi. two hundred. 
Ducere, v. a. 3. duco, inf. pres. to lead. 
Ducerentur, v. p. 3. ducor, sub. imp. 3 pi. might be induced. 
Duces, s. c. 3. dux, nom. & ace. pi. leaders. 
Ducis,«. c. 3. dux, gen. sing, of the leader. 
Ducit,t>. a. 3. duco, ind. pres. 3 sing, leads. 
Ducitis, o. a. 3. duco, ind. pres. 2 pi. you pass. 
Ducta?, part. perf. ductus, nom. pi. lead. 
Ductus, part. perf. drawn, led. 
Duiium, ad. some time, a long time. 
Dulcia, a. dulcis, ace. pi. n. sweet, pleasant. 



. 



Dun, ad. while, lii 
Duo, </. no/11. i>l tv 

a. unlec. thirty! 

bard. 

_'. to severity, rigor. 

2 duumvir, num. pi. Roman Gram. p. 

Dviun,. 2. duumvir, ace. pi. the duumviri, Roman 

ti.r 
Dux, i " i'- IB. 

,\u-o, inf. /hi/, to have led; — uxorem, to have 

ried. 

. sub. pluji. 3 sing, had led, had thougl 
ni, bad married. 

/. perf 3 si -led. 

t of, of, from, fo! ire consonants. 

i. sins;./, ti in. Si. acc.pl. tbo 

. ttfl£. this, that ; her, it. 

i. idem, not \ am. p. 94, 

1 . pron. idem, aW. si/»g. the same. 

ron. is, oee. «;//«•. that, h«-r, it. 
• -in. pron. idem, ace. sing, the same. 
in, pron. is, ggf». pi. those, of them, their, 
them. 
Mib. pres. 3 *»/ig. may ^o. 

to drink up. 
/'. :;. t-hrietas, abl. sing, (with, hy) intoxication. 
s.f. 3. ebrietas, gtn. sing, of intoxication. 

ace. pi. drunk. 
i art. jnes. edens, ace. sing, uttering. 

nd. plu/i. 3 sing, had eaten. Gram. p. 1" 
io, inf. pre*, to etfl 

3. edicor, ind. plup. 3 ring, had heen ordered. 
r. ;». 3. edicor, su&. imp. 3 />/. should be ordei 
i.3. edo, twi. ;>er/". 3 pi. utt. 
I edo, infjirrf. to have utttr ■ 

/. per/. 3 *i/<#. caused, produ 
editus, alii, i : uttered, i 

9 ring, orde 

/»/. taught 

l taught. 
>>r, sub. plu 

IS 



OCABULARY, 

Bdaco, r. a. 3. I hatch. 

unit, r. a. 3. eduCO, ind. perf. 3 />/. led out. 
fficio, ind. perf. '■* ting, effected, m 
r. a. 3. efficio, inf. per/, to have effect; 
n. t. effectus, abl. sing, (by, with) effect, success, 
rati, part. perf. efferatus, nam. pi. inflamed. 
Efferri, v. p. 1. efieror, inf. pits, to be buried. 
Efficere, v. a. 3. efficio, inf. pre*, to effect, to accomplish. 
Etlieerentur, v. p. 3. eflicior, sub. imp. '.ijil. might be made. 
Efficit, r. </. 3. efficio, ind.pres. 3 stn£. makes, effects. 
i< in. «./! r>. effigies, "<■<•. rin£. ima 

... ind. perf. 3 atng 1 . represented. 
' . </. 1. efflo, ind. perf. -j ting, breathed out. 
i re, r. n. ;J. effluo. inf. pits, to escape. 

/«?<//. per/, effractua, <'&/. /;/. broken down, 
lit, i . ". ;). effundo, ind. perf. 3 sing, poured forth, 
giuui, s. n. 2. ace. sing, escape. 

■ . v. a. :>. efiugio, inf. pre*, to escape. 

I, perf. effusus, nam. sing, poured out, lavished. 
. / erf. ( .lu-us, nam. pi. lavished. 
: ior, a. rump, more lavish, prodigal. 

isus esset, v. p. 8. effundor, sub.plup. 3 sing, was given up. 
Egere, v. n. 2. egeo, inf. pres. to be destitute, to want. 
Egit, v. a. 3. ago, ind. perf. 3 sing, acted, conducted, passed. 
Ego, pron. I. 

Egregia, a. egregius, abl. sing, excellent, illustrious. 
Egregius, a. excellent, eminent. 

Egressis, part, perf egressus, dot. & abl. pi. having gone out. 
Ei, pron. is, dat. sing, that, to him, to her, to it. Gram. p. 82. 
Eidem, pron. idem, dat. sing, the same. 
EUs, pron. is, dat. pi. those, to them. 
Ejectus, part. perf. having been banished. 
Ejus, pron. is, gen. smg. that, of him, of her, of it, his, her. 
Ejusmodi, a. indecl. of that kind, such. Gram. p. 84. 2. 
Elaborate, part. perf. elaboratus, abl. sing, established, constructed. 
Elatis, part, perf elatus, abl. pi. being borne off. 
Eiatu*, part perf. being borne off'. 
Electee, part. perf. electus, ace. pi. chosen. 
Electus, part, perf chosen 
Elegit, v. a. 3. eligo. ind. perf 3 sing, chose. 
Eleusin, *. f. 3. Eleusis, ace. sing. Eleusis* a city of Attica. Gram. 

p. 50. Exc. 3. 3. 
Elevant, v. a. 1. elevo, ind. pres. 3 pi. disparage. 
| ii , v. p. 8. eligor, sub. imp. 3 pi. should be chosen, 

i tquentia, s.f 1. eloquence. 

Eloquentiss, s.f 1. eloquentia, gen. sing, of eloquence. 
Eloquentiam, s.f 1. eloquentia, ace. sing, eloquence. 
Eloquium, s. n. '2. ace. sing, disco 
Eluderet, v. a. 3. eludo, sub. imp. 3 sing, might deride. 
Elusit, v. a. 3. eludo, ind perf. 3 sing, escaped. 
Liuen'Iat, v. a. 1. cmendu, ind. pres. 3 sing, correct?. 



: 



\«>CAMTLAR> 'JOT 

I 

; > ■ t . 

J't. 
I 

utf. petf. to nai e I o i^lit. 

1 

emolumentum, abl. sing, (with, 

'. pres. to die, lo perish uttei 
Bmptionibus, »./ S. emptio, abl. pi. by pun h 
ptor, ace. ;>/. buj i 

I 

' rish. 

1 

^ that ; (with, by) him, it. 
/. so much, to that point. 
Eodem, pron. idem, abl. ting, the same. 
Eorum, j>t pi. those, of them, their. 

Eo<», pron. is, <ic<*. pi. those, them. 

un, s. f. 2. Ephesus, ace. sing. Ephesus, a citv 
ii Minor. 
Epirum, s. m. 2. Epirus, ace. sing. Epirus, a country. 

pistola, nom. pi. lettei - 
i epistola, ace sing, a letter. 

I 'la, acr. pi. letters, a It-ttcr. 

'■, s.f. l. id. u Mts, metis. Oram. p. 57. 6. 

• (I. 1. epulor, ind. pres. 1. />/. least on, eat. 
i ./. 1 . epulor, inf. pres • 

Epolarum, t.f. 1. epulc, pi. yen. />/. of a banquet, of ban.] 
ili-. pi. arc. pi. a banquet. 
art. per/, epulatus, ace. pi. having feasted. 
t.f. 1. epulae.pl </a/. k abl. pi. (to, with, by) banq 
i, c. :{. the horseman. 

lis, abl. pi. equestrian, Gram, p. • 

UUB, nam. pi. Inn - 
I. truly, iu<!- 

a. equinus, abl. ting, of i h 

dat. k abl. pi. (to, for, by, fri 

/». I. etpiito, i'?j/". /^r™. to ride on horseback. 
t. m. 4. tb- i 

-■. /</. horsemen, 
men. 
i quus, ilat. is. at on) a 

in. 2. eqotat, gpen. pi. of hoi 
Equina, s. m. 2. equus t aee. st'ng. a, the h 
tree. 



208 VOCABULARY. 

Brant, p. n. i. sum. itui. imp. Spl. w 

//. /. sum, /«(/. imp. 3 sing*, was. 

lnuun. >•. rw. V J. Erectheus, <nv. sing. Ereotheus, kii 

i. part. ]>()/. erectug, nam. pi. eicited. 

g. Eretria, a city of Eubcea. 
Ergo, ad. therefore. 
Eriguntur, v. p. 3. erigor, ind. pre*. 3 pi. are erected, en< ourag 

re, v. a. 3. eripio, inf. pres. to seize. 
Eriperet, t>. a. 3. eripio, sub. imp. 3 ttn^. might re- 
EripiuDt, r. a. 3. eripio, ind. pits'- 3 ;>/. seize, tear off, pluck out. 
Eripuero, v. a. 3. eripio, sub. fut. 1 ting. 1 shall have seized. 
Eripuerunt, D. a. 3. eripio, ind. perf. 3 pi. took away. 
Eripuit, v. a. 3. eripio, mrf. per/. '■'> sing, took away, seized. 
Erit, v. n. 1. sum. ind. fut. 8 «nff. will he. 
Errabundi, a. errahundus, /torn. ;;/. wandering. 
Errare, v. n. 1. erro, inf. pre*, to wander. 
Error, s. m. 3. error, douht. 

Errore,s. m. 3. error, abl. sing, (by, from) error. 
Errorem, 5. m. 3. error, ace. sing, the mistake, error. 
Erudiebat, v. a. 4. erudio, ind. imp. 3 s//ig. taught. 
Eruditus, a. learned. 

Eruditus fuit, v. p. 4. erudior, ind. perf. 3 sing, was instructed. 
Erumpam, r. n. 3. crumpo, ind. fut. 1 sf?)^. ] will rush out. - 
Erutum esse, v. p. 3. eruor, inf. perf. to have heen dug out. 
Escci, s.f. 1. esca, abl. sing, (by, with) food. 
Ksca.m, s.f. 1. esca, ace. sing. food. 
Esse, v. n. i. sum, inf. pres. to he. Gram. p. 91. 
Essent, v. n. i. sum, sub. imp. 3 pi. might, should be, were. 
Esses, v. n. i. sum, Sub. imp. 2 sing, thou wouldst be. 
Esset, v. n. i. sum, sub. imp. 3 sing, might be, should be. 
Est, v. n. i. sum, ind. pre*. 3 ting 
Esuriens, part. pres. hungry. 

Et, conj. and, both, also ; — et . . . et, both . . . and. 
Etiam, conj. also, even. 
Etiamsi, conj. although. 

Etruscis, s. m. 2. Etrusci, abl. pi. (with, by) the Hcrutrians. 
Elruscorum, s. m. 2. Etrusci, gen. pi. of the Hetrurians, a people of 

Italy. 
Etri, conj. although. 
Eu bream, *. /. 1. Eubcea, ace. sing. Euboea, an island on the coa?>t 

of Greece. 
Euergetas, *. m. 1 . ace. jd. the Euergeta?, a people of Asia. 

Eum, pron. is, ace. sing, that, him, it. 
Eumdem, see eundem. 
Eundem, pron. idem, ace sing, the same. 
Eunt, v. n. i. eo, ind. pres. 3 ting. go. 

Euphraten, s. m. 3. Euphrates, ace. sing. Euphrates, a river of Asia. 
Euribiadi, *• m. 3. Euribiades, dat. sing, (to, for) Euribiades, king of 

Sparta. 
Europa, s.f. 1. Europa, ohl. sing, (by, from) Europe. 
Europe, s.f 1. EuroJ>a,gen. k dat. sing, (of, to) Europe. 



UkRl 209 

Eurotam, ». m. 1. Eurot . 

v. n. 3. evail 

out. 

I.), sub. pli' 

-nut, r. ft. ;' evehor, - 

■■/. had 

ind.pre$.% out. 

i 

Exsediiicn 1. exedifico, tub. plup. :? pi. lia<l !• lilt up. 

md. prct. 3 Sing, boils up. 

Exagitatus, part. perf. persecuted. 

n.iti, part. perf. examinatug, nom. pi. being examined. 
1 timarentur, v. j>. 1. exanimor, tuft, imp. Z vt should perish, 
(mis, ace pi. breathless, anxious. 

ideo, sub. plup. 9 "' en- 

iged. 

it, r. /r 2. ( xardoo, ind. per/. 3 SMg. 

violent 
i liebantur, v. idior, ind. imp. 3 /./. v.. 

o, tub. prt 
1 lentius. a. camp, excellentior, nom. i 

markald,'. 
; ■- |»i(, r. a. 3. excipio, ind. perf. 3 ting, received. 
Excepta fuerat, r. ;». .'{. exciptor, in /. pntp. 3 ting, b 

ceivt-d. 

plus, part. perf. 1, ived. 

! pturum, part.fut. excepturus, a* 
l sserunt, v. /. 9 /-/. have 

I -it. v. n. 'A. exc< do, in 
Excidio, s. n. 2. excidium. <lat. ting, to ruin. 
I aped. 

1 struction. 

1 •'?. excipio, sub. imp. 3 ring, sboul I 

' ■int. r. a. 3. excipio. im/. ;>/ 

~t\ part. perf. excisus, at/, tang;, hewn out. 
1 a. 1. excito, ind. imp woke 

1 I to awaken. 

1 itatus, part. perf. being aroused. 
1 mat, r ;/. 1. exclamo, ind. pres. 3 
I Kcludo, flf6. 1010 

aticlnderetur, p. j>. 8. excluder, stio. imj i tuded. 

Excogilati erant, v /». 1. excogitor, jruf. plup. '.i / .'. had I 
♦18 



\>10 \l'( LARY. 

iciandum, part. Jut. exciuciandus, ace. 

_. may lonm n(. 

ibiis,*. / l. excubht, abl. pi. (with, by) guards. 
i. n. 2. exemplum, ace. pi. . i 

plis, t. n. 2. exemplum, dat.i*. abl. pi. (to, far, by) examples. 
i'lo, t. 7i. 2. exemplum, oW. sing, (by, in) the example. 
plum, s. n. 'J. in in. k pie. 

pturo, part.perf. exemptus, taken off. 

[uiaj, ace. pi. funeral rites, obsequies Gram. 
p. 62. 7. 

■ l)ant, f. a. 2. exercco, ind. imp. 3 pi. exercised, 
bat, d. a. •_• mil. imp. 3 sing, exercised, 

odi, ger. gt>>- of exercising. 

v. a. 2. exercco. ind. jires. 3 pi. cultivate. 
Exerc* i, v. a. '-'. nd.pret, 3 ting, exercises. 

Exercere, v. a. 2. exerceo, inf. pres. to exeni 

it at is, part. per/, exercitatus, abl. pi. exercised. 
citibus, .<?. m. 4. exercitus, abl. pi. in the armies. 
Exercitu, s. in. 4. exercitus, abl. sing, (by, from, with) the army. 
Exercitui, s. in. 4. exercitus, dat. sing, (to, for) the army. 
Exercitum,*. ///. 4. exercitus, ace. sing, the army. 

ituum, t. m. 4. exercitus, gen. pi. of the armies. 
Exercitus, us, s. m. 4. the army, nom. pi. armies; exercitus, gen. 

sing, of the army. 
Exercuit, v. a. 2. exerceo, ind. per/. 3 sing, practised. 
Exerit, v. a. 3. exero, ind. pres. 3 ting, shows. 
Exhauriendos, part. Jut. exbauriendus, ace. pi. to be drained. 
Exhiberi, v. p. 2. cxhibeor, inf. pres. to be produced. 
Exhibet, v. a. 2. exhibeo, ind. pres. 3 sing, displays. 
Exhibuisset, v. a. 2. exhibeo, sub. plttp. 3 ting, had evinced. 
Exieris, v. n. i. exeo, sub.fut. 2 sing, thou shall have gone out. 
Exigua, a. exiguus, nom. sing, f & nom. & ace. pi. n. small : — 
exigufi, abl. sing, small. 

riguus, ace. pi. small. 
Exiguis, a. exiguus. abl. pi. small. 
Exiliirm, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, exile. 
Exirma, a. eximius, abl. sing, excellent, remarkable. 
Exinde, cuf. thenceforward. 
Exire, v. n. i. exeo, inf. pres. to go out. 
Extrent, v. n. i. exeo, tub. imp. pt. might, would go out. 
Exiret, v. n. i. exeo, svJ). imp. 3 ting, might, should go out. 

. in, for exiissem, r. n. i. exeo, .sub. plttp. 1 ting. I might have 
departed. 
Existimabam, v. a. 1. existimo, ind. imp, 1 ting. I thought. 
Existimabat, v. a. I. existimo, ind. imp. 8 -sing, thought. 

part . ] - ■ thinking. 
i imantes, pari . pres. existimans, nom. pi. think; 

imantur, v. p. 1. eiistimor, ind. pret. 3 ]>t. are thought. 
Exislimaret, v. a 1. existimo, sub. imp. 3 sing, might think. 
Existimo, v. a. 1. I think. 
Exitium, ii, t. n. 2. nom. & aec. sing, destruction. 



i f i.ufr. 211 

Kxitum.*. a*. 

itus, jnirt. p< 

I upon. 

iebantur, r. </. :: 

coi tut, tif'l. ting. 1 1 * \ ii.. 

ni. 

titute. 

• 
i . I. expei 
I titute. 

i from. 

/. experienced. 
</. l. experior. sub. plup. 2 ftng. thou wouldst 

have expel i« iu «<!. 

Kperior A tnd iperieaced. 

■ d. 
d for. 
_r. should p 
I. expiring. 
Expirantes, part. pus. expirai ' .-xpiiitiir. 

I xpirarit, v. n. I expired. 

• till. 
\rt. jtres. expanding. 

p. 1. cxplicor, inf. pres. to be drawn out. 
■ a 1. cxplico, in</. />»«>. 2 stag, thou expand) 

\:iio, part. !>■ 'ins <//;/. fttng. being examined. 

i tatum, //'// ■ porta t us, ac i rfed oat. 

/;.:;. exponor, ;'m/. /</<///. bring. bad been ex- 
.-.I. 

\>ono,sitb. plup. 3 >/»<«■. might have explained. 
expono, feati. /« -/ 

-imrtly drawn. 

p roach. 

■ a. 1 espugno, inf. pre*, to assault, to capture. 

I . expugno 
part. per/. • xpugnatus, abl. pi. being taken. 

taken, 
expelled. 

.inc. 

■ 

in, *./. 1. exsequia*, gen. pi of the fun< 



213 VOCABULARY. 

ExsiHum, tee Milium. 

Exspectatio, onis, t.f. 3. expectation. 

iactis, part. perf. cxtinctus, ubl. pi. having become extinct. 
ExstinctO, part. petj. exstinctus, dat. ^ ubl. sing, being dead. 

■ 1 11 in , part. perf. exstinctus, ace. sing. dead. 
Exstinguitur, v. j>. ;>. exstinguor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is extinguished, 

destroyed. 
Exstinxit, <••. a. 3. extinguo, ind. per/. 3 ring, quelled. 

itisse, v. n. :'>. existo, inf. v<rf. to have existed, to have been. 
ExstiUsset, o. n. 3. existo, sub. plup. 3 sing, would have existed. 
Exsul, is, t. e. 8. exile. 

ilaret, o. n. I. exsulo, sub. imp. 3 si?ig\ lived in exile. 
Exsule csul, nom. & acc.pl. exiles. 

Exsultans, part, pre*, exulting. 
Exsultantes, part. pres. exsultans, acc.pl. rejoicing. 
Exta, s. n. 2. pi. ucc. pi. (lit: entrails. G'ram. p. 62. 8. 

i,i'. n. 1. exto, ind. pres. 3 pi. remain. 
Extent, v. a. 3. extero, ind. pres. 3 sing, kicks. 
Externos, a. externus, acc.pl. foreign. 
Extincto, tee exstincto. 
Extinctum, Bee exstinctum. 
Extra, prep, without. 

Extracta, part. perf. extractus, abl. sing, being drawn up. 
Extiactum, part, perf extractus, ace. sing, drawn out. 
Extrahat, v. a. 3. extraho, sub. pres. 3 sing, may extract. 
Extraberent, v. a. 3. extraho, sub. imp. 3 pi. might, would extract. 
Extraneua, a. foreign. 

Extraxisti, v. a. 3. extraho, ind. perf. 2 sing, thou hast drawn out. 
Extricas, v. a. I. extrico, ind. pres. 2 sing, produce. 
Extremum, a. tup. extremus; ace. sing. last. Gram. p. 79. 3. 
Exlraere, o. a. 3. extxuo, inf. ore*, to build. 
Extulit, v. a. i. effero, ind. perf . 3 sing, extolled. 
Exuit, v. a. 8. exuo, ind. perf 3 sing, put off. 
Exultans, tee exsultans. 
Exultantes, see exsultantes. 
Exultavit, v n. 1. exulto. ind. perf 3 sin^. exulted. 

F. 

Fabella, ne, s.f 1. little fable. 
Fabellam, *./. 1. fabella, ace. sing, a short fable. 
Fabri, s. in. -2. faber, gen. sing, of a smith. 
Fabula, t.f. l.a fable. 
Fabulam, s./. I. fabula, ace. sing, a fable. 
Fabularum, t.f. 1. fabula, #e?i. 7>J. of fables. 
ii, s.f. 3. fax, ace. sing, a torch, 
re, r. a. '.',. facio, in/! /yrc*. to do. 
Facerem, ». a. 3. facio, swi. //res. 1 sing. I would do. 
Facerent, v. a. 3. facio, sub. imp. 3 pi. might, could do, make. 

icio, sub. imp. 2 sing, thou shouldst do. 
i ret, v. a. 8. facta, sub. imp. 8 *mg. might do. 
Facetam, a. facelus, ace. sing, witty. 



VO iBUI \KY. 213 

io,ni*. pres make, 

ike. 
i did. 
. ind. imp. kg, making. 

nut. tut. 1 pi. nt wilhlo. make. 

'tlC. 

'^. ilo'mc:- 

np. facilior, ace. sing, more easy. 

it. sing, to . 

pliability. 
niji. facilior, nam, sin^. n. more easy. 

-ily. 
tut. pres. 1 pi. \\< 
19, abl. sing, by an exploit. 
ui. .«. u. 8. fachras, tint. ring, to the action. 
. <7. t.u-inorosus, abl. pi. tricked. 
Facinus, s. n. 3. action, enterprise. 

!. I make. 
Pack, » ind. pres. 3 sing, makes, li 

part. per/, factus, nom. sing. ; & factA, abl. sing, being 
made. 

.-. n. p. fio, inf. perf. to have become 
D, ho, sub. plup • 

'-. plup. 3 pi. bad become. 
s.f. 3. factio, gen. pi. of parties. 
Factis, part. \ i, abl. pi. being made, performed, 

so/, ting, being done. 
..'. factum, dat. bing. to tin < 
i, part, pa having become. 

i'>. plup. :; 
it, v. im. i. tit, ind. perf. it happen 
n nm, part. Jut. I 

tO do ; — ini- 
about to di- 

rt.fvt. about to do, m 

j the. 

08, s. m. 2. Falerii, arc. pi. Falerii, a city ot I 

dat. pi. to the Falisci. 

iii-ci, gen. pi. of the Felled, inhabitant- si 
1 lerii. 

ing. deception. 
Fatlerentur, v. j>. 8. fallor, sub. imp. :i ting, mijlit l 

p. 3. fallor, ind. pres. 2 .tine;, thou art i 
Fallit, v. a. 3 fallo, truf. pre* . 3 ring 



214 VOCABULARY. 

1 .a. faNiis. abl. pi. false, undeserved. 

>. a. falsu*. abl. sing, false. 

Fame, s.f I. fama. gen, sing, of fame. 

Famam, B.f. 1. lama, OCC. ting, lame, reputation. 
Fame, s.f. 3. fames, aft/, sing, by lumger. 
Faimlici, n. famelicus, ?iom. j>/. hungry. 
Famcm, s.f. 3. fames, ace. smg. hunger. 

s.f. 3. hunger. 
Familia, s.f. 1. the family, the household. 
Familiares, a. familiaris, worn. pi. intimate. 
Farailiaria, a. gen. sing, domestic. 

Familiaritatibus, s.f 3. familiaritas, abl. pi. (by, in) friendships. 
Familiis, s.f. 1. familia, abl. pi. (by, from) families. 
Famularem. a. famularis, ace. sing, servile, menial. 
Famulas, s.f. 1. famula, ace. pi. maid-servants. 
Fanum, s. n. 2. ace. sing, the temple. 
Fascem, s. m. 3. fascis, ace. sing, fagot. 

Fasciculo, s. n. 2. fasciculum, abl. sing, (with, by) the bundle. 
Fasciculum, 5. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a bundle. 

/>arf. perf fassus, nom. pi. having confessed. 
Faslidiose, ad. disdainfully, peevishly. 
Fastidit, v. a. 4. fastidio, ind. pres. 3 sing, despises. 
Fastigium, s. n. 2. ace. sing, elevation. 

s. n. 2. fatum, ace. pi. fate, destinies. 
Fatalem, a. fatalis, ace. sing, fatal. 
Fatetur, v. d. 2. fateor, ind. pres. 3 sing, confesses. 

itae, part. perf. fatigatus, nom. pi. wearied. 

Ltur, v. p. 1. faligor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is disturbed. 

8. n. 2. fatum, abl. sing, by fate. 
Fatorum, s. n. 2. fatum, gen. pi. ol (he fates. 
Fatum, i,.s. n. 2. nom. Sc ace. sing. fate. 
Fauce, »./! 3. faux, a&/. sing. (in. by) the throat, jaws. 
Fauces, s.f. 3. faux, ace. pi. jaws. 

Faucibus, «./. 3. faux, a&/. pi. (from, in) the jaws, throat. 
Faventium, part, perf favens, gen. pi. favoring. 
Favore, s. m. 3. favor, abl. sing, (by, with) the favor. 
Fecerat, v. a. 3. facio, ind. pi up. 3 sing, had made. 

it, v. a. 3. facio, sub. perf. 3 sing, may have made, done, 
i tint, v. a. 3. facio, ind. perf 3 p/. made ; — castra, encamped. 
Feci, v. a. 3. facio, ind. perf 1 fin£. I made, have done ; — certio- 
rari, I informed. 
Fecisset, v. a. 3. facio, sub. pi up. 3 sing, had done ; — satis, had 

ified, 
Fecigti, v. a. 3. facio, ind. perf. 2 sing, thou hast gained, made. 
Fecit, t\ a. 3. facio, ind. perf 3 sing, did, made ; — gratiam, par- 
don i 
Fecunda, see foecunda. 

Fefelli, v. a. 3. fallo, ind. perf 1 sing. I deceived. 
F< If;, x. f :i. felia, aW. *»'//»■. (by, with) the cat. 
Feli, s.f 3. felis, dat. «n^. to "the cat. 

», a. felix, nom. & ace. />/. happy, successful, valuable. 



,'l»y, successful, favorable. 
1 i>l. more happy. 

i 

y, from, ia) happiness, suc- 

h.ippiness. 
; lully. 

. t.f. 3. a cat. 
Pernio mint, abl. sin<f. (with, by) a woman. 

i femina, dai for) a woman. 

/</. of H'ulni'll. 

Feminai /■•/. women. 

Femifus, t.f. l. femina, dat. s. abl.pl. (to, for, with, by) women. 

■'</. sing, from a window. 
■ more fruitful. 
1 w lid beast 

I. A /;/. may bear. 

a, 9. f. l. ! /. ol wild be 

i jil. wild b. 

illy. 
md. imp. 3 pi. said. 
' .a, v. a. i. fero, ind. imp. 3 sing, was carrying. 

i, part. pres. bearing ; — indignc, complaining. 
item, part. pres. ferens, ace. siim;. bearing. 
Ferinis, a. ferinus, dat. k abl. pi, of wild beasts. 

.i, abl. pi. by w ilil beasts. 
1 . a. ferus, dat. pi. fierce, savage. 
e, ad. aim 

I. 3. ferns, abl. ting, (by, from) the beast. 
ferOX, arc. sing, bold, fierce, animated. 
1 re. pi. fierce, furious. 

Feroci, a. ferox, dat. sing, tierce. 
1 i, a. bold, fierce. 

\f. pres. to 1 • 
1 )t should c 

PO, sub. imp. 8 ting, n Ight cany, carried, offered. 
. tub. imp. :> ting. *hould lie carried. 
1 ror, inf. prrs. to be carried. 

Ferri, s. n. 2. fomim, gt i iron. 

, t. n. 2. ferrum, by, with) the sword. 

ro, s. n. 2. nam. &. at i^uinent, the 

sword. 
1 v. a. i. fero, ind. pres. 3 sing, bears. Gran. p. \AS. Obi 

p. more fruitful. 
' et.b ting, i-i said. 

ro, md. pics. 3 ;//. tbey say. 
m. 2. tbf l>< 

is, ace sing, weai 
wearied. 
Festi:. ! >'ng. 



oj<; VOCABULARY. 

nanti. part. />r,.<. tV-liiian*. dat. sing, bttteflin 

;> ting. lm-t 
pi. fe till. 
fio, >»// pre*. 3 fttttg. may be done. 
Ficta, /f. nctUS, noin. pi. n. fa 
FicUs, a. fictus, aU. 7;/. false. 

/". .">. lidos, (thl. ting, (by, with) integrity, faithfulness. 
Fidei, t.f. 5. fides, gen. & dat. sing, (of, to) belief, credit, faithful- 
ness. 
Fidelem, a. fidelis, ace. sing, faithful. 
Fidelia, a. faithful. 

Fidelissimum, a. sup. (idelissiinus, ace. sing, most faithful. 
Fidem, s.f. 5. fides, arc. sing, faith, credit, protection. 
Fides,*./ 5. faith. 

Fiducia, s.f. 1. fiducia, abl. sing, (with, in) confidence. 
Fiduciam, t.f. 1. fiducia, ace. sing, confidence, trust. 
Fieret, v. n. p. ho, sub. imp. 3 ting, should, would be made. 

r. n. j>. lio, inf. pres. to be made, to hap] 

v. im. tit. i/td fut. will happen. 
I igulo, s. m. 2. figulus, abl. sing, (by, from) a potior. 
Fili, s. m, 2. rilius, voc. sing. O son. (.inn. p. :>J. Ex. in de< 
Filia, t.f. 1. the daughter. Gram. p. '2.~>. E&c. '1. 
Filiae, s.f. 1. iilia, noin. pi. daughters ; gen. sing, of a daught< 
Filiam, s.f. 1. filia, ace. sing, daugb 
Filias, s. f. 1. filia, ace. pi. daugh 
Filii, s. m. 2. filius, gen. sing, of the son. 
Filiis, s. in. 2. filius, dat. & abl.pl. (to, with) the sons. 
Filio, s. in. 2. filius, dat. & a&/. sing, (for, to, with) a son. 
Filios, a. m. 2. filius, ace. pi. sons. 
Filium, s. m. 2. filius, ace. sing. son. 
Filius, ii, s. m. 2. the son. 

Finem, *. d. 3. finis, ace. sing. end. Gram. p. -15. Exc. 3. 
Fines, 5. d. 3. finis, nom. & ace. pi. bounds. 
Fingens, part. pres. pretending. 
Fingere, v. a. 3. fingo, inf. pres. to pretend. 
Fingit, v. a. 3. fingo, ind. pres. 3 sing, pretends. 
Finiebantur, v. p. 4. finior, ind. imp. 3 pi. were bounded. 
Finiret, v. a. 4. finio, sub. imp. 3 sing, might limit. 
Ffoitima, a. finitimus, acc.pl. near. 
Finitimas, a. finitimus, acc.pl neighbouring. 
Finilimis, a. finitimus, dat. pi. neighbouring. 
Finifimos, a. finitimus, ace pi. neighboui 

lit, v. a. 3. fingo, sub. ptrf. '.'> ting, may have feigned. 
Firrnavit, v. a. 1. firmo, ind. perf 3. ting, strenglbened. 
Firmitati, s.f. 3. firmitas, dat. sing, to strength. 

M, s. m. 2. liscus, ace. pi. tin- money bag 
Fit, ». im. it happens. Gram. p. 151. Obs. 2. 
Fit, t>. n.p. fio, ind. i>rcs. 3 sing, takes place 
Fixe, /;ar£. perf. fixus, ace. ///. su 

iret, v. a. 1. fiagito, snb. imp. '.', sing, deunnded. 
J lagitiorum, s. n. 2. flagilium, gen. pi. of crii 



i 

i .itr.i 

Flamma, a. /. 1. flamma, uhl. sing. (with, by) Ike flame 
Flammia, $./. I. flamma, "/'/. pi. with fj 
Flatus, t. //i. i. flatus, nom. /*/• bre< 
Flebiliter, <*</. sorrowfully. 

to bend. 

Qeo, sub. imp. 3 ///. might a i 
1 Jit lament 

. >■. nt. 4. ilttu ~. 
Flore, 5. m. 8. flos, <iM. >•///». in the bloom. 

imp. 3 ///. might flourish 
Fluida, a. fluidus nom. sing. f. flowing. 

Flumen, toi», •. n. 3. n the river. 

Fluminia, t. /». 8. flumen, ^e/». ting, of the river. 
Foculo, t, in. 2. tbcurus, oof. sing, to the fire. 

fc 1. fodio, iitt'. fins, to dig. Gram, p. 152, 3. 
Fu-eunda, a. GoBCUndua, nom. sing, f fruitful. 
indites, au<, s.f. 3. fecundity, fruitfully 
FoBCunditatem, s.f 3. fiecun "A r - fruitfulneej 

Fosdere, t. n. 8. fcedus, <7/>/. sing, (by, with) a treaty. 
Fmditate, s.f. 3. (mditaa, abi. ring, from the ignominy. 

. 3. nom. 6i ace. ring. a treaty. 
Fuetum, a. m. -1. hetus, arc. ting, tin- young. 
Pontem, a. m. :: fountain. 

</</. abroad. 
Fore, v. n. ihf inf. to be about to be. Gram. p. 149. 
Fonin, s. J. 3. fori g. the door. 

Forent, 9. n. def. forem, sub. imp. 3 pi. would be. 
Foret, t>. n. rf</". forem, sub. imp. 3 «»/*#. would, should, be. Gram. 

p. 149. 
Foris, ad. abroad. 

Forma, s. f. 1. beauty; forma, ah], sing, (by, in) beauty 
Formam, s.f. 1. forma, Conn, beauty. 

Forma-:, s.f 1. forma, ace pL figs 
Formavit, v. a. 1. form". 8 ring, formed. 

i, s.f. 1. th< 
Pormidine, «./ 3. formido, at/. s/;j^-. (by, with) fei 
Formidoloaoe, a. formidoloeue, <»<•<:. /,/. timid. 
Formoaaiaaimaa, a. mo. most beautiful. 
Formo I beauty. 

>so, o. formi itul. 

Foro, s. n. 2. forum, «fr/. ring, in the forum. 

i. ad. perhaps. 
1 

id. accidentally. 
Fortem, a. fortis, arc. sing, brave, vigorous 
9, a. fortis, ace. j>l. brai 

iant. 
>i ■, a. com/i. braver, bolder, stronger. 
FortU, a. strung, bl 
1!) 



218 IBULARY. 

I ortissimi, (i. stij). fortisaimus, sen, ting, most firm, resolute 
Foruter, ad. vigorously, bravely. 

Fortitudinem, .s. /. 3. fortitudo, (H ilor. 

Fortius, ad. camp, more bra\ ely. 

Fortuito, ad. accidentally, by chance. 

Fortuitum, a. fortuitus, ace. sing, accidental. 

Fortuna, s./. 1. fortune; fortuna, aid. sing, (by, From) fortune. 

Fortuna*, s.f. 1. fortuna, gen. &. dot. ting. 

Fortunam, s.f 1. ace. sing, fortune, happlo 

Fortunatus, a. happy. 

Fortunatissimus, a. sup. most happy, fortunate. 

Forum, s. n. 2. nom. &. ace. sing, the forum, a public square in 
Rome. 

Fossa*, s.f. 1. fossa, gen. sing, of the ditch. 

Fossam, s.f 1 fossa, ace. sing, a ditch. 

Fovea, s.f. 1. fovea, abl. sing, in a pit-tWIf . 

Fovit, v. a. 2. fovco, ind. petf. 8 sing, warmed. 

Fractus, part. ptrf, discourage <'. weakened. 

Fraenos, s. 2. m. f'inni, occ. ]d. bridle. Gram. p. 57, 6. 

Fra?num, - n. &. ace. sing, reins. 

Fragor, oris, .s. >??. 3. noise, crash. 

Frangi, v. p. 3. frangor, inf. pres. to be broken. 

Frangunt, v. a. .',. frango, ind. pres. 3 pi. break, overwhelm. 

Franguntur, v. p. 3. frangor, ind. pres. 3 pi. are discouraged. 

Fratre, ». m. :>. frater, abl. sing, (by, with,) a brother. 
:n. 3. frater, ruma. & arc. pi. brothers. 
'. 3. frater, dat. sing, (to, for) a brother. 
in. 3. frater, gen. sing, of a brother. 

Fratrum, ». m. 3. frater, gen. pi. of brothers. 

Fraude,*.,/! 3. fraus, a&Z. sir? °\ (by, with) fraud, deception, treachery 

Kraudem, s./. 3. fraus, ace. sing, deception. 

Fraudis, x.f. 3. fraus, gen. sing, of fraud. 

Fraudulenta, a. fraudulentus, nom. pi. deceitful, faithless. 

Freinere, v. n. 3. fremo, inf. pres. to murmur. 

Frequentabant, v. n. 1. frequento, ifld. imp. 'i pi. frequented. 

Frequentas, v. a. I. frequento, ind. pres. 2 sing, thou visiteat. 

neuter, ad. frequently. 
Fre<;ucns, a. fully attended. 
Freto, s. n. 2. fretum, abl. sing, by a strait. 
Fretus, a. relying on. 
Frigora, s. n. 3. frigus, nom. pi. the cold. 
Frigore, s. n. 3. frigus, abl. sing, (by, with) cold. 

jhus, .<?. n. 3. frigus, abl. pi. (by, with,) cold. 
Frondem, s.f. 3. fron«, ace. sing, fodder. 
Frondis, s.f. 3. frons, gen. sing, of fodder. 
Frontem, a. d. 3. fions, ace. sing, the forehead. 
Fruaris, v. d. 3. fruor, sub. pres. 2 sing, thou mayest enjoy. 
Fructu, *. m. 4. fructus, abl. sing, (by, for) fruit. 
Fructum, s. m. 4. fructus, ace. sing, the fruit, advantage. 
Fructuosam, a. fructuosus, ace. sing, profitable. 
Fruere, v. d. 3. fruor, imper. 2 sing, enjoy thou. 



VOCABULARY. 219 

I ting, thou enjoj i 
galitas, 'int. mperance. 

■ . ol frugality, temper* 
Prugum, t. • '. »>i fruits. ' tram, p, * 

Prumenta, 0. //■ 8. framentum, acc.pl 1 
Prumenti, s. n. *_. frumentum, xt » ring, of corn. 
Prumento, s. n. 8, frumentum, tint, b nhi. ting, (to, witli, by) corn. 
Fruor, 0. </. ;*. I enjoy. 

..v ;/. 2. frustum, ate. j>l. fragments. 
Prustra, ad. in vain. 
Prustratus, pari. perf. having deceived 
Prutice, v. n>. :>. unites, abl. ting, with shrubs. 

per/! Sstng. may have routed. 
mt, r. /1. /. mud, ind. />/<//>. 9 />/. bad bi 

mi, ind. plup. .'{ ttng. had been. 
Fudre, 0. 11. i. tum,tfuf. per/. Bpl, have been, \\' 

mt, v. 11. i. -hid, SUO, />t if. A pi. may have been, Wi 

Puerit, d. n. i. Mim,M/V petj. •*'> stag, may have been, was. 
Puerunt, v. n. i. mm, ind. per/ •'>/>/• have been, were. 
(in, by) flight 
,. >. /'. 1. i ng. flight 

Pugant, v. a. l. fugo, ind. pret. 8. /'/. drive away. 

pet, D. a. 1. fugio, tub. imp. '■'> ting, runted. 

Pngere, v. a nf. pret. to flee, avoid. 

:, v. a. .'?. fugo, tub. iinji. 3 ting, might flee. 
item, part. pret. fugiens, ace sui^. fleeing. 
Pugientes, part. jut*, fugiens, ace. pL fleeing. 
Fugisse, v. <'. '■'•. uigio, inf. perf. to have lied. 
Pugissem, v. a. ;>. rugio, suo. phi]>. 1 ting. I ihouldhave fled. 
sent,t>. a. :). (ueio, sub. plup. •'* j>l. Bad tied. 

»uo. />/<///. :5 stng. hail fled, 
at, p. c I. fugito, //<</. pres. .'J pf flee. Gram p. 134, 1. 
Puimus, v. a. i. -nin, ind. perf. :i /</. we. have been. 

. r. ;/. 1. sum, inf. perf. to have been. 

n. 1. -mil. tub. plup. 2 tilig. mightest have been. 
Puisset, r. //. i. sum, tuft. />/»//. .'5 />/. might have been. 
Puisti, r. n. /. Mim, ind. perf. 2 ting, thou hast been. 
Fuit, p. ;/. 1. >mii, ind. per/! 'J ting, ha- been, was. Gram. |>. 91. 
Pulgenl pres. fulgent, ace. ting, shining, 

Pultgine, t.f. .1 fuligo, abl. ting, with 
Fulloi . a fuller. 

Fuhninei-, a. fulmineus, abl. pi. terrible* 

. r n. 2. fulgeo, ind 1 ibone, 

Functus, ;>m7. ;'o/. — fato, dead. 

Fundaincnla, t. it. 2. fnndainentnm. iter. pi. foundations. 
Fundos, t. in. 2. fundus, ttcc. pi. land-. 

Punus, etis, s. ». •'{. ace. sing, funeral. 
Fur, 8. e. 3. thief. 

v. -/. I. furor, inf. pus. to ii 
i, *./. 1. furca, abl. ting, (by, from) the gibbet. 
, a. furious. 



■:: { ) VOCABULARY 

Furibus, 5. c. 3. fur, all. pi. (by, from) tbii\ 

Furor, t. m. 8, fury. 

Furtim, ad. -< cretry, 

Kurd. 5. n. 2. furtura, gi theft. 

Furto, i. n. 2. furtum, aW. sing, (by, from) theft 

Fusa,j>arf. perf. fusus, a/;/, ring, being poured in. 

Foils, /n;/7. /'<•/;/'. fusus, aW.©/. being defeated. 

Fusum est, r. p. 3. fund or, md.perf. Sting, has been shed 

Future, part. pret. futurus, nom, mug. about to be. 

Future, port.JtU. futurus, gen. k dot. ting, about (o be. 

Futuram, port.fut . futurus, a future. 

FuUivoruui. Jut. jidrt. futuri . about (o be, future 

Futuros,/i/r. jsarf. faturus, ace. pi. about to be. 

Futurum, a /ttf. />">•/. futurus, "<•<•. sing, about to be. 

Futurus, port.fut. about to be, future. Gram. p. 1)2. 

<;. 

Gallia, s.f. 1. Gaul, now called France. 

Gal Use, t. ''. I. Gallia, gen. & dat, sine, (of, to) Gaul. 

Galliam 

Galli, 

Gall;: i . a hen. 

Gallinai . s.f. I. gallina, ace. ting, a hen. 

Gallinis, dtina, o6Z. nf. (by, in) hens. 

Galloruiu, 8. m. 2 ( Ja I ii, gen. />/. oi 

Gallui . the cock. 

Ganeone, s. m. '■'. ganeo, aSl. ting, (by, from) a libertine. 

Garruhis, t. m. 3. babbler. 

Gfandi .'»///. may rejoice. Gram, p 

148. 
Gaudebant, t>. n. p. gaudeo, ind. imp. 3. pi. rejoiced. 
Gaudens* part . pret. rejoicing. 
Gaudent, v. n.p. gaudeo, ind. pret. '■> pi. rejoice. 

n. p. I rejoice. 
Gaudio, >. n. 2. gauoHim, abl. ting* (with, frero)joy. 

2. nam. k ace. ting. joy. 
Gelu, s. //. indec. with cold. 

Geminata, part. perf. geminatus, nam. tmg.f, repeated. 
Gemitus, t. /.•/. i. gemitus, ace. pi. groans. 
Gemmeam, a. gemmeus, ace. tmg. gemmed, bright. 

&,*. n, 3. genu-, //o///. & aee.pl. kind-. 
re, S. n. 3. genus, aM. .s'"A r . (by, from) a race, family, c ort. 
Gene is, t. n. 8. genus, gen. ting, of the kind, of rank. 
Genitor, oris, *. m. 8. father. 
Gentius, ". born. 

tis, s.f. 3. the nation. 

1, s./. 3. gens, nom. & ace. pJ. nations. 

f. f 3. gen-. ,hil . ting, to the family. 
Gentibus, s.f. 8. gens, daf. />/• to nation-. 
Oentis, s.f 3, gens, gen. sing, of the nation. 
Gentium, s.f. 3. gens, gen. pi. of nations. 






CABULAK 221 

Genubos, s. n. i. genu, dot. pi. (to, at) the kuees. Grtm. | 

.:. MM, ^ tier. ting, kind, race. 
Gerebant, d ind. imp. 8 pi. carried on. 

intur, v. i>. 3. geror, ind. imp. 9 pi- were doing. 
/<</. ///iy>. :> pi. was carrying «>n 
ii, uhl. j)l. to be executed. 
' an, /htrt. fut gerettdus, <'cc. ring, lobe administered. 
Qerens, pea t. juts, bearing. 

rites, part. pre*, gerens, nom.pl. bearin 

l. 2 ring, thou bcarest. 
ro, ind. jiluji. 8 sing, had conducted, manag- 
ed. 

>. ind. perf. 1 ring. I have had, have borne. 
id. />t rf. :; sing, achieved, 
irum, part. perf. gestua, gen. pi achieved. 
-.part. perf. gestus, ace. pi. performed, executed. 
Gestiant, D, n. 1 gestio, tub. pret. 3 pi. may desire. 

. part. perf. gestus, am. ting, having been executed, 
lis, s. in. :i. Gisgo, gen. ting, of Gisgo, a Carthaginian. 
t, a. glaber, nom. ttng.f. bare. 
Gladii, t. m. S. gladius, nom. pi. swords. 

I idius, abl. f>mg. (by, with) a sword. 
Gladium, t. m. 2. gladius, occ. ting, a sword. 
Glandem, t.f. 3. giant mast, (nuts.) 

Globo, f. in. 2. globus, d,it. ring, to a troop. 
Gloria, t.f. 1. glory ; gloria, abl. ting, (by, in) glory. 
1 n.k. ilnt. sing, (of, to, for) glory. 

mi, t.f. 1. gloria, ace. sing. I he glory. 
Gloriatur, v. d. 1. glorior, ind. pret. 3 sing, boasts. 

iri, v. d. 1. glorior, </;/. ^res. to boast. 
Gloriosus, a. gloi : 

Gordii, a. Gordius, gen. ttftg. Gordian. 
Gordiuio, s. n. 2. ace. ring. Gordium, a city of Phrygia. 
Gracilis, a. soft. 
Graculus, i, t. m. 2. jackdaw. 

(with, by) a step, degree. 
politely. 

ian. 

fans. 

.i, abl. sinj;. (by, from, in) Greece. 
. t.f. I. G mT (.'recce. 

mi. 8. f. I. < 

i. <lat.pl. to the Grecians. 

OS. 

urn, 5. m. 2 n. pi. of the Grecians. 

g. Grecian. 
um. t. m. 2 i. /*/. ofthe Grecians. 

Grain, p. 72. 1. 
Grassaremur, r. */. 1. gi imp. 1 y;/. we should proo 

»!9 



239 VOCABULARY. 

Grassaretur, v. d. 1. grassor, sub. imp. 3 sing, could proceed in, 
could attack. 
■ttnr, 9. </. 1. grassor, ind. pres. 3 sing, proceeds. 
Grata, a. gratus, nom. sing f. acceptable. 

Gratia, s.f. I. gratia, abl. sing, by kindness, influence, for the sake. 
Gratia, s.f. 1. nom. pi. thanks. 

Gratiam, s.f. 1. gratia, <tcr. sing, gratitude, pardon, favor. 
Gratimim, s.f. 1, gratia:, gen. pi. of thanks. 
Gratias, s.f. 1. gratis, ace. pi. thanks. 
Gratior, a. comp. more acceptable. 
Gratis a. gratus, abl.pl. grateful. 
Gratius, a. comp. gratior, ace. sing. n. more agreeable. 
Gratulabattir, v.d. 1 gratulor, ind. imp. 3 sing, was congratulating. 
Gratum, a. gratus, nom. sing. n. pleasing. 
Gratus, a. grateful. 

Gravamini, v. p. 1. gravor, ind. pres. 3 pi. you refuse. 
Gravati, part. perf. gravatus, nom. pi. loaded. 
Grave, a. gravis, nom. sing. n. dangerous, heavy. 
Gravem, a. gravis, ace. sing, heavy. 
Graves, a. gravis, ace. pi. grievous. 

Gravi, a. gravis, abl. sing, unwholesome, severe, unfortunate, heavy. 
Gravior, a. comp. more dangerous, oppressive. 
Gravis, a. full. 

Gravissima, a. sup. gravissimus, ace.pl. severest. 
Gravitate, s.f. 3. gravitas, abl. sing, (with, by) the weight, dignity. 
Graviter, ad. gravely, indignantly. 

Gravius, a. comp. gravior, nom. sing. n. more grave, greater. 
Gravius, ad. comp. more sadly, seriously. 
Gregariam, a. gregarius, ace. sing, common. 
Grege, s. m. 3. grex, abl. sing, (by, with) a flock, litter. 
Gregem, s. m. 3. grex, ace. sing, the flock. 
Greges, *. m. 3. grex, nom. & ace. pi. the flocks, herds. 

i, s. ni. 3. grex, dat. sing, to the flock, 
^ressibus, s. m. 4. gressus, abl. pi. (by, with) steps. 
Grue, s. c. 3. grus, abl. sing, (with, by) a crane. 
Gruem, s. c. 3. grus, ace. sing, a crane. 
Grues, s. c. 3. grus, ace. pi. cranes. 
Gruis, is, s. c. 3. a crane. 
Grus, s. c. 3. a crane. 
Gubernator, oris, s. m. 3. the pilot. 

Guhurnatorem, ». m. 3. gubernator, arc. sing, the pilot. 
Gulae, s.f. 1. gula, dat. sing, to the throat. 
Gustare, v. a. 1. gusto, inf. pres. to taste. 
Gytheum, 8. n. 2 ace. sing, a port in (he Peloponnesus. 

H. 
Habeant, v. a. 2. habeo, sub. pres. 3 pi. may have. 
Habeas, v. a. 2. habeo, sub. pres. 2 sing, thou maysthave. 
Habebantur, e. p. 2. habeor, ind. imp. :i pi. were considered, 
ildbcbant, v. a. 2. habeo, ind. imp. 3 pi. had. 
Habebat, v. a. 3. habeo, ind. imp. 3 pi. had. 



V0CABULAA1 

nd. imp. 3 i ■ onsidered 

adum, //ait. fut. habendum, ace. ring. to be considered. 
llaln nt. r. a. 2. habeo, in I. p% i s. .'! pi. Ii.i\ «•. i 
atibus, part. pre$. habens, dat. pi. ha\ in^. 

I 
re, v. a. 2. habeo, inf. pre$. to bave. 

ig. thou ii" 
nib. imp. 8 ring, n ..- la-Id. 
ri, v. ]>. 2. i /'/«*. to be considered, to be- treated. 

. r. it. 'J. ii tbeo, iinl. pre$. 2 vm^. thou hast 
Habet, p </. 2. habeo, ind. pre*. 8 m'/<»-. has. 

ii , p. p. 2. I held. 

Habitabant, r. </. 8c n. I. babito, ind. imp. '.i pi. inhabited, dwelt. 

. </. 6c a. l. babiti io inhabit, to dwell. 

Habitavit, v. n. l. babito, ind. per/, •'> ring, dwelt. 
Habitis, part . perf. habitus, abl. pi. being esteemed. 
Habitu, s. in. 4. habitus, obi condition. 

.in, 8. in I. habitus, ace tin 

p. 2. habeor, inf. perf. to have been I" 
Habituram, part. fut. babiturus, act. sing, about to have. 
Habiturum, part. fut. babiturus, ace. ring, about to have. 
Habitus est, v. p. 2. habeor, aid. perf. '.i sing, was considi 
Habuere, d. ". 3. baboo, ind. pelf. '■'> pi. 
Habuerunt, r. a. 2. habeo, ind. perf. 3 pU had, held. 
Habuit, c. a. 2, habeo, ind. <■> . bad. 

pron. hie, ubl. sing. this. 
ran. hie, nom. nn^< this, she ; /("///. ^ ace. ///. n. these, 
Heredem, 8. c. 3. haeres, ''(•(•. sing, the beir. 
i ! itatibufl, s.f 8. h </. />/. by inheritances, 

Haerentem, part. pres. bserens, ace. stng. remaining. 
• et, v. n. 2. hsereo, tub. imp. 3 ring, might bave .--tuck. 
. 8. c. 3. an beta 
nt, v. u. 2. haereo, sub. phut. 3 pi. had stuck. 
Hamilcare, t. m. 8. Hamilcar, all. sing, (by, from) Hamilcar. 
Hamilcarem, $. m. 8. Hamilcar, ncc. sing. Hamilcar, 
Hanc, pron. hie, ace. sing, this, her. 
Hannibal, alis, t. irthaginian general. 

Hannibale, s. m. 8. Hannibal, aol. sing, (by, from) Hannibal. 
Hannibali, s. //*. 3. Hannibal, </<//. swig 1 , (to, for) Hannibal. 
Hanno, onis, §. m, 8. a Carthaginian general. 
. pron. hie, </<•<*. /;/. theeei them* 

-tile nam. ^ <'<<•. y/. pikes. 
Hastilium, a. n. 8.hastile, gen. jd. ol' pikes. 

Hand, ad. not. 

baustua, sec. pi. draughts, 
i'ii, s.f. 1. bedera, abl. sing, with ivy. 

JI. Ill : j ipontUS, abl. ttng. iO the Hellespont. 

,i. s. //j. 2. i .U-, nom. pi, mi 

ii.ii. a. in. l. b I raclidas. 

los, a. Hi rbidus, acr.pl. grassy. 
Hercuk', «</. certainly. 



>2[ VOCABULARY. 

Herculi, s. w. 3. Hercules, dat. M'wg. lo Hercules, a demigod. 

. ad. yesterday. 
Herminium, •. m- '-• Herminius, ace. sing, Herminius. 
Heroum,s. m. :>. heros, gen. pi. ofhera 

ido, «. in. 2. Hesioaus, <tbl. sing, (with) Hestod, a Grecian poet. 
] ifu. inter, alas ! 

ad. harkee, ho! 
Hi, pron. hie, nom.pl. these, they. 

on. this, be; hie, . . . ille; the latter . . . the former. 

lliii. hiems, ace. sing, winter. 

gen. sing, of winter, cold. 
Hiero, onis, s. m. 3. a prince oi Sicily. 

//(. :>. Hierocles, (thl. sing, (by, from) Hierocles. 
. n /. 1. bilaritas, ace. sing, mirth, merriment. 
Hinc. ad. In ntc. 

2. a fawn. 
Hircum, 8. m- 2. bircus, ace. sing, the goat. 
Hircus, s. in. 2. a j 
His, prun. hie, dot. & abl.pl. these. 
Hispania, a?, s.f. 1. Spain. 
Hi-p.tniam, t.f. 1. Hispania, ace. sm^. Spain. 
Hispaniarum, s./l 1. Hispania, gen. pi. of the Spains. 
Hispano, s. m.~. Hispanus, abl. sing, (by, from) Hispanus. 
Hispidi, a. hispid us, gen. sing, bristly 
Hoc, prun. nom. &. ace. sing, tliis; hoc, abl. sing. this. 
Hodie, ad. to this day. 
Hcedus, s. in. 2. a kid. 

Homero, s. m. 2. Homerus, abl. sing, (by, with) Homer. 
Homerus, i, s. m. 2. Homer, a Greek poet. 
Homicidum, s. n. 2. ace. sing, the murder. 
Homine,*. c. 3. homo, abl. sing, (from, by, with) the man. 
Hominem, s. c. 3. homo, ace. sitig. the man. 
Homines, s. c. 3. homo, nom. & ace. pi. men. 
Homini, s. c. 3. homo, dat. sing, to a man. 
Horainibus, *. c. 3. homo, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, by) men. 
Hominnm, s. c. 3. homo, gen. pi. of men. 
Homo, inis, s. c. 3. a man. 

Honestate, s.f. 3. honestas, abl. sing, with honor. 
Honestior, a. comp. more generous. 

-io, a. honestus, abl. sing, respectable. 
Honestnm, a. honestus, nom. & ace. sing, honorable. 
Honoratiorern, a. comp. honoratior, ace. sing, more honored. 
Honos, oris, a. m. 3. honor. Gram. p. 63, III. 1 
Honore, s. m. 3. honos, &. honor, abl. sing, (by, in) honor. 
Hnnorcm, *. m. 3. honos fit honor, arc. sing, honor. 
Honores, I. m. 8. honos & honor, now. & ace. pi. honors. 
Honoribus, s. m. 3. honos & honor, «///. pi. (by, with) honors. 

.s./. 1. hora, aW. «in#. (by, from) the hour. 
Boras, s.f. 1. hora, ace. pi. hours. 
Horati.s. in. 2. Horatiua, voc. sing. Horatius. Gram. p. 31. Exc. 

IN DECL. 



vo 

itl.lll. 

' I 

iu<, nitm. fil. (In- 1 1 hi .itii. 
! I IS, dot. K ii/il. I 

! I I iiii. 

im, 9. m. 2. Horatiun itius. 

. family ii . 
I ordeum,oM. ting, with barley. 

1 1 

itibus, pari '■/. />!. .nh Id 

i entur, v. d. 1 . hi 

. imp. 3 /■!. should be animi 

i. r. d. 1. I; 

•. d. 1. ll.M! 

I I 

U III. 

/'iiut. hie, <'<•<•. /J. these, them. 
Hospit st, friend. 

Iter. 
a. 2. hospitium, in) hospitality. 

Hospitum, s. c. ."?. I 

M. tring. (by, with, front) the enemy. 

eroy . 
.'. \ iiiims. 
ho-ti-, dat. 6w abl. jd. (to, by) thi 

I I it. sing, to the enemy. 

Hostilem, " hostil 

ili, a. ho-tilis, abl. ting, hostile. 
1 ; i, a. hostilis, ace. j>l. hostile. 

Ho-tili-. a. hostile. 

r»y« 

Hue ml. hitlior, to 

lliiic j'i ui. Inc. a 

Hujus, pron. hi< g . this, of htm, of her, 1 1 i -j , b< 

see, //;<>//. l.i /<if. llii-. (.'i.un 

mo, a. humanus, dnt. i< abl. sin^. human. 

Humanum, a. humanoi g. human. 

Humari, p. />. 1. humo to be bm i< 

Humatos, part. />< rf, hutnstus, act. />/. buried. 

Home roe, $. m. 2. humerus, sec. pL shoulders. 

Humiles, a. bumilis, wnn. k aee.pl. humble. 

Ilumili, a. humiHs, aid. sin^. low, mean. 

1 1 ii im l li ui.i , a. liuiuillimii-, aee. />i. meanest. 

Hunc, pron. hie, ace. fifsg. tin-, I. 



236 VOCABULARY. 

Ilunecine, pron. hiecine, ace. sins;, this one. Gram, p. 84. 3. 

Hydrant, t. m. 2. hydras, arc. ni/ig. a serpent 

Hyrcanis, t. m. 2. Hyrcani, abl.pl. (by, with) the Hyrcanians. 

I. 

I. t\ n. i. eo, imper. 2 .si'/ig. go. 

[bat, d. ?j. ». eo. ind. imp. 8 ting, was going. 

[bant, t\ n. i. co, //i</. imp. 3 /;/. were going along. 

[beriam, t.f. 1. Iberia, orr. ttft£. an ancient name of Spain. 

Ibero, s. m. 2. Iberus, o&/. sins;, (by, with, from) the Ebro. 

Ibi, ad. there, in that place. 

Ibidem, ad. in the same place. 

Icfa, part, per/! ictus, nom. sins;./, struck. 

Icto, part. perf. ictus, abl. sins;, made, agreed upon. 

Ictu, s. ?n. 1. ictus, abl. sing, by a blow, by goring. 

[ctum est, v. p. 3. icor, per/, ind. 3. sing, was made. 

Id, pron. is, nom. & ace. sing. n. it, that, this. 

Idem, pron. the same. 

Idco, conj. therefore, for this cause. 

Idoneo, a. idoneus, abl. sing, suitable, proper. 

Igitur, conj. therefore, for. 

Ignaris, a. ignarus, abl. pi. ignorant. 

Ignarus, a. unacquainted with. 

Ignavis, a. ignavus, abl.pl. cowardly. 

m, s. m. 3. ignis, ace. sing. fire. 
Igni, s. ?7i.3. ignis, abl. sing, with fire. Gram. p. 51. 
Ignorabat, v. a. 1. ignoro, ind. imp. 3 sing, was ignorant of. 
Ignorando, ger. ignorandum, abl. by not knowing. 
Ignorare, v. a. 1. ignoro, inf. pres. to be ignorant. 
Ignoratio, s.f. 3. ignorance. 

Ignorem, v. a. 1. ignoro, sub. pres. 1 sing. I am ignorant. 
Ignoto, a. ignotus, abl. sing, strange. 
Ignotos, a. ignotus, ace. pi. unacquainted. 
Ignotus, part. perf. unknown. 
Ii, pron. is, nom. pi. they, these, those, 
lis, pron. is, dat. & abl. pi. to them, &c. by them. 
Uio, 8. n. 2. Ilium, abl. sing, (with, in) Ilium, Troy. 
Ilia, pron. ille, nom. sing./, she, it, that. 
Ilia pro7i. ille, abl. sing.f. (by, with) her, it. 
Illacrymatum,/^;/. part, illacrymatus, ace. sing, lamented. 
Ilia-, pron. ille, nom. pl.f. they, these. 
Illam, pron. ille, ace. sing.f. her, it. 
Ille, pron. he, that. 

Illecebrae, s.f 1. illecebra, nom. pi. incitements. 
Illi, pron. ille, dat. sing. & nom. pi. they, to him. 
Illic, ad. there, in that place. 
Illicere, v. a. 3. illicio, pres. inf. to allure. 
Jllidat, v. a. 3. illido, sub. pres. 3 sing, should dash down. 
Illigatis, part. perf. illigatus, abl. pi. bound. 
Illi-, pron. ille, dat. & abl pi. to them or these, from them, &c. 
Illius. pron. ille, gen. sing, of him, her, or it; his, hers, or its. 



VOCABULARY «2v>7 

Mo, pron. ill.-. from, by) him. 

llloiiim. pron. ill.-, gen. pi. <>t' th( 
Mlos, pron. ill.-. ace.pL them, those. 
Hind, pron ill.-. n /*. it, that 

Uluc, ad. thither, to that pi 
(Hum, pron. Me, ace. ring. m. him, that 
llluvies 

llluxit. v. . inJ. perf. ahone, daw i 

lllyrici, a. lllyricuj, gen. ring. Ulyrian. 

Illyriofl, «. m. 9. lilyrii, act iflllyria, a country on 

the a 

atation, portrait. 
Imam, <<• \m < .ram. p. 7J). 3. 

[mbecUles, n. pi, weak, helpless, 

[mbecillitai 
[mbres, •. m. ■'<. I 
laabribi 
[robrium, t. /". 8. in. ain. 

etur, i-. d. I . inn • Jit imitate. 

Imitari, «•• d. i. imitor, to emulate, 

[milatio, s. f. 8. imitation. 

Imitatum, /;<//•/. per/ imitatu g. imitated. 

fmmanee, «. imm 
[mmaoi 

Immaturo, <f. immatui u 
Immemores, a. immemor, num. pi. forgetful] i 
[mmei i teritus, «&/. />/. undeserved. 

Immini t. r. n. '2 iininim-o. ind. , \. await-. 

Immisi mingled with, [i 

Immisit, v. n. :>. immitto, ind. per/. 3 ring .plunged. 

. 
hnmortalea, <'• immortalis, notn. pi. immortal. 
[mmortalibue, "• immortalis, oul. pi. immortal. 
Immortui, a. immertuus, num. pi. part. perf. died. 
Immune*, «. immunis, a ibute. 

Immunitates, §.f. 8. immumti 'ion. 

J mo, o>/i/. nay. 

Imp.ir. a. unequal. Gram. (». 72. E 

bnpediretur, p. p. i. impedtor. tuft, imp. ■) ring, might be hind 

Empediti, part. per/, imi </*./>/. imp. 

[mpeditus, part, per/ obstructed, confined. 

Impon. 1< -.it, i-. n. "2. impendeo, sub. pre*. 8 tttlff. thr< | 

Impendebant, d. </. •'{. impendo, ins* imp. ;>/>/. employed, devoted. 
Impend.-!.-, e. n. 2 impendeo, inf.pres. to be near, to threaten, 
[mpenderet, d. n. 2. impendeo, »ub. imj>. 8 ring, might hangover, 
[uperantur, e.p. 1. imperor, ind.pres. 3 pZ, are ordered, 
hnperaret, e. ». I. impero, itio. imp. :; tM^p. would order. 
bitperat, v. a. I. Impero, ind. pre*. 9 ring, commands, reqo 
lmp.-i.itor, $. m. ;>. a commander, general. 
Imperatore, i. m. :i. im im. (by, with) the general. 

Imperatoivm, i, m. .1. imperati 



VOCABULARY. 

Imperntoris, t. m, 8. impcrator, gen. ting, of the general. 

Imperatum, part. perf. imperatus, nom. sing, n. enjoined, exacted. 

Imperet, v. a. I. impero, sub. prcs. 9 ting, may command. 

Imperii, t. n. 2. imperium, aee. /</. empire, rule* 

Imperii! t. n. 2. imperium, gen. sing, of government, empire, coiu- 
iiiaiKi. 

Impcrio, 9. n. 2. imperium, dat. &. abl. sing, (to, with) rule, king- 
dom, power. 

[mperiorum, t. n. 2. imperium, gen. pi. of authority. 

Emperitaret, v. >>. 1. imperito, sub. imp. 8 sing, sdiould govern. 

[mperitus, a. unskilful. 

Imperium, s. n. 2. nam. &. arc. sing, government, power, empire. 

Impetu, t. //'• 4. impetus, abl. sing, (by, with) attack, violence. 
pbTensy. 

impetu m, t. tn. 4. impetus, ace. sing, attack, onset. 

Impetus, a. m. 4. attempt, effort. 

Implet, v. a. 2. impleo, ind.' pres. 3 sing, fills. 

Impletur, v. p. 2. impleor, ind. prtt. :> ting, is filled. 

Impleverat, v. a. 2. impleo, ind. plup. 8 ring, had filled. 

Implorarerat, D. a. 1. imploro, ind. plup. 3 sing 1 , had requested. 

ImploratUS, ;>u/7. per/! invoked, called to tiie aid. 

Importaret, P. 0. 1. importo, sub. imp. 3 8tng. would bring. 

Impositurum, part. /ut. iropositurus, ace. sing, about to impose. 

Imposuit, p. a. 3. impono, ind. perf. 3 s//?,g. placed upon. 

Imprimis, ad. especially, chiefly, in the first place. 

ImprobA, a. improbus, abl. sing, cruel, wicked, violent. 

Improbam, a. improbus, ace. sing, presumptuous. 

Improbis, a. improbus, dat. & abl.pl. bad, vile, abandoned. 

Improbitas, t. f. 3. dishonesty, knavery. 

Improbo, a. improbus, dat. is\ abl. sing, cruel, wicked. 

Improbos, a improbus, ace. pL abandoned, licentious. 

Improborum,a. improbus, gen. pi. wicked. 

[mprobum, a. improbus, ace. sing, dishonest. 

Improvise, ad. unexpectedly. 

Imprudent] a, s.f. 1. inexperience, ignorance. 

Imprudentibus, a. imprudens, dat. pi. to the unsuspicious. 

Impubere, a. iropuber, abl. sing, young. 

Impudenti, a. impudens, abl. & dat. sing, impudent, shameless. 

Impudentiae, s.f. 1. impudentia, gen. sing, of impudence. 

Impuenaturoe esse, v. a. 1. impugno, inf.fut. to bo about to attack. 

Impuisi, part. perf. impulsus, nom. pZ. induced, persuaded. 

Impune, ad. with impunity. 

Imputare, v. a. 1. imputo, inf. pres. to attribute. 

In. prep, in, into, upon, for, against, on, to, with regard to, towards*. 

Inane, a. inanis, aee. ting. n. pretended, unreal, vain. 

Inani, a. inanis, abl. sing, unprofitable, 

Inauditi, part. perf. inauditus, nam. pi. unheard of, new. 

Incautiores, a. tacautior, comp. aee. pi. too unwary. 

Incautis, a. incautus, abl. pi. incautious, unsuspecting. 

Incede, v. n. 3. incedo, imper. 2 sing. walk. 

do, ind. imp.B sing, went about. 



iky ■ 

■ in. •in, part, prm walking, marching. 

incede, md. j>nt. 3 pi, go ; — tqmf, ride ; — podia 

l.u-. walk. 

lacendebantnr, p. /». I. ineendor, md. \i» re burning 

nei ado, md. plup. 8 pi. bad ■ 

Inc. i imp. SjM. were burn.' 

ineendor, inf. pre*, tube liumt. 

A, I. incendium, num. k ucc. pi. burning. '' I 
Inccndio, 0. A. 2. incendium, abl. sing, with lire. 

w/i. sing./, doubtful, ignorant. 
Enchoatam, part. pert', incboatus, nam. sing, commenced 
facktei 1 1. failing upon. 

Incidentibua, part. pies, incident, abl. pi. falling. 
Inddit, r. //. 3. inciilo, per/, ind. 3 sing, met with 
Incipiant, r. a. 3. incipio, sub. prc$. 3 pi. may begin. 
Incipient, part. pre*, beginning. 
Incipit, r. a. 3. incipio, ind. art*. 3 sing, bef 
Incitatus, port. 7>er/. actuated, instigated. 
Inclamat, t>. tj. 1. inclamo, ind. pies. 3 sing, calls upon 
Inclinat, r. a. &. W. 1. inclino, mm. nre#. 3 sm^. inclines. 
[ncliooia, p ar t. par/, inclinatus, abl. sing, inclined. 
Incluserat, v. a. 3. includo, ind. plup. '3 sing, bad shut up. 
Incolis, t. c. 1. incola, dat. pi. to the inbabitants. 
Incolume, a. incolumis, ace. sing. >i. safe, unhurt. 
Encolumem, a. incolumis, ace. sing, tafe, 
Incolumes, a. incolumis, ace. pi. unhurt. 
Incolumibus, a. incolumis, ahl. pi. safe and sound. 
Incolumis, a. sale, unhurt, without a wound. 
Incolumium, a. incolumis, grn. pi. spared, surviving. 
Incolunt, v. a. 3. incolo, md. pits. 3 pi. inhabit, dwell in. 

osultius, ad. eomp. more rasbly, too rashly. 
Ineredibili, a. incredibilis, abl. sing, incredible, wonderful. 
Incredibiles, a. incredibilia, ace. pi. incredible. 
Jncrepans, part. pres. cbiding, reviling. 
Increpare, v. a. l. increpo, ////. pres. to revile. 
Increpatis, part. per/, incrcpatus, abl.pl. reprimanded. 
Increpurrc, p. n. 1. increpo, md. per/. 3 pi. sounded, clashed. 
Inculcabantur, r. p. 1. inculcor, md. imp. 8 pi. were impressed. 
Inculte, a. IncuHus, gen. sing, uncivilized, rude. 
Incultas, a. incultus, ace. pi. uncultivated, wild. 
Incursinne, s.f. 3. incursio, abl. sing, by invasion, attack. 
-/. thence, then. 

m. 2. Indus, gen. sing, of Indus, a river of India. 
India-, .*./. 1. India, oat. sing, to India, a country in 
lndi.uu, s.f. 1. India, ace. sing. India. 
Indlcare, o. <i l. indfeo, inf. pres. to tell, discover. 

i, r. /*. 1. indicor. inf. pre*, to be sbnwn, made known 

- 1. indlco, ind. pns. 3 ring, intimates, decli 

Indicavit, v. a. J. indicn, ind, ptrf A ting, made known, e\u, 
Indiciums , v. a.li. indico. ind. pres. 1 pi. w<- declare, wage. 
v, a. 3. indicor, inf. pres. to be announced, proclan. 
•^0 



230 VOCABULARY. 

Indicium, 5. ;i. 2. nom. & ace. sing, (race, mark. 

ibatur, v. (I. 1. indignor, ind. imp. 8 sing, he was angry. 
Indignant, a. indignus, ace. sing, undeserved, shocking. 
Indignata, part. perf. Indignatus, nom. sing.f being vexed. 
Indignatione, s.f. 3. indignatio, abl. sing, (with, by) indignation, 

Indigne, ad. basely ; — ferens, being angry; — tuli, I was indignant. 

Indignitatem, s.f. 3. indignitas, ace. sing, indignity, insult. 

Indignos, a. indignus, ace. pi. unworthy, base. 

in lignum, n. indignus, ace. sing, disgraceful, shameful. 

Indituinymrf. perf. inditus, nmm. sing. n. given. 

Indolem, 9. f. 3. indoles, ace. sing, the nature, the character. 

Indorum, s. m. 2. Indi, (pi.), gen. pi. of the Indians. 

tndubitatam,/Mirf. perf. indubttatus, ace. sing, certain. 

Inducit, t*. a. 3. induco, ind. pres. 3 sing, he covers. 

Inducta, part. perf. imluctus, nom. sing.f. induced, persuaded. 

InductA, part. perf. inductus, abl. sing, raised, brought in. 

Induit, v. a. .'). induo, ind. perf. 3 sing, assumed, put on. 

Indulgeutia, s.f. 1. indulgentia, abl. sing. (with, by) lenity, indul- 

ttlgeret, v. n. 2. indulgeo, sub. imp. 3 sing, gave himself up. 
Industrial, s.f. 1. industria, abl. sing, (with, by) care, diligence. 
ln;lustriK, s.f. 1. industria, gen. sing, of industry, activity. 
Industrial!!, s.f. 1. industria, ace. sing, industry. 
Industrium, a. industrius, ace. sing, diligent. 
Indutus, part. perf. covered, clothed. 

Inedia, s.f. 1. inedia, aW. sing, (with, by) famine, hunger. 
Inediam, s.f. 1. inedia, ace. sing, fasting. 
Inepta,a. ineptus, ace. pi. n. silly, wretched. 
Inerme, a. inennis, ace. sing. n. weak, helpless. 
Jnermis, a. unarmed, without weapons. 
Inertes, a. iners, nom. pi. helpless. 

. v. n. i. insum, inf. pres. to be in. 
Ineunti, part. pres. iniens, dat. sing, entering upon, beginning. 
Infami, a. infamis, abl. sing, infamous. 
Infamiae, «. /. 1. infamia, gen. sing, of wickedness. 
Infans, a. c. 3. infant, little child. 
Infnnti, s. c. 3. infans, dat. sing, to the child. 
Infelicem, a. infelix, ace. sing, miserable. 

Infelici, a. infelix, dat. & abl. sing, cursed; — arbori, the gallows. 
Infelix, a. wretched. 

IS, part. perf. — ira, enraged. 
Inferior, a. eomp. lower, below. Gram. p. 79. 3. 
Infert, v. a. i. infero, ind. pres. 3 sing, wages. 
la(erdm, for inferorum, s. m. 2. inferi, (pi.) gen. pi. of the infernal 
Gods. Gram. p. 84. note & p. «!.#. 
, a. infestus, ace. pi. hostile. 
Infestis, a. infestus, abl. pi. adverse. 
InfestD, a. infestus, abl. sing, hostile. 

(I, a. infestus, ace. sing, inimical. 
Inficitur, v. p. 3. inficior, ind. pres. 3 sing, is vitiated. 



vocABULAm r,n 

Infirmitatis, *./. 3. infirmitas, gen. ting, of the rieki 
Infirmot, o. Inormus, «<*<■. pi. vr< 

Inflarc, c. fl. I. intlo, in/'. pr<t. to puff, Swell up. 

Inflstus, port. /><r/'. puffin op. 

Infhivit, r. a. 1. intlo, iml. / - 

Inflixit, r. <r. 8. lafligo, »/<</. j 

Influentis, part, pre*. Influens, fen. twi£. Bowing. 

Jnfortunatum, a. infortunatus, ace. sing, unhappy. 

Infrendens, port. ;»rt>-. gnashing. 

Infulis, »./. 1. inlula, abl. pi. (by, with) turbans. 

Infusum asset, v. p. 3. infundor, sub. plup. B 

tercd. 
Ingemuit, t>. n. 3. ingemo, ind. per/. 3 *tng. groaned. ' 
Ingenia, s. n. 2. Ingenium, nom. & ace. pi. disp 
Ingenii, 5. it, 2. ingenium, gen. ring, talent, inteli. 
Ingeniis, s. n. 2. ingenium, all. ]>l. (by, from) the - 
lugcnio, 3. n. 2. ingenium, abl. sing, (by, in) disposition 
Ingenium, s. n. 2. talent?, learning. 
Ingens, a. great. 

Ingentem, a. ingens, ace. sing, large. 
Ingentes, a. ingens, aec. pi. great. 
Ingenti, a. ingens, abl.stng. great, numerous. 
Ingentibus, a. ingens, abl. pi. great. 
Ingenuis, a. ingenuus, abl. pi. liberal, exalted. 
Ingenuum, a. ingenuus, nom. ring, noble, exeellent. 
Ingerebat, v. a. 3. ingero, ind. imp. 3 sing, rushed. 
Ingrata, a, ingratus, nom. sing./, ungrateful. 
Ingrati, a. ingratus, gen. sing, offensive. 

Ingrauis, monoptot, abl. pi. against (their) will. Orsm. p. 59. II. 2 
lngravantibus, part. pres. ingravans, abl. pi. growing troublesome. 
Ingravesceret, v. n. 3. ingravesco, sub. imp. 3 sing, was becoi 

troublesome. Gram. p. 154. 2. 
Ingrederentur, v. d. 3. ingredior, sub. imp. 3 pi. might enter, went 
Ingredientem,;;ff/7. />rts. Engrediens, arc. ring, entering. 
Ingreditur, t\ (/. 3. ingredior, ind. pre*. I sin. 
Ingressus est, r. d. 3. ingredior, ind. jn 
Irdii-serat, v. n. 2. inhereo, ind. plup. '.i ring, had stuck, 
[nhiabat, v. n. 1. inbio, ind. imp. 3 smg. coveted. 
Inliibitam, part. per/, inhibitus, ace. ring, prey* 
Inlmici, 9. m. 2. inimicus, gen. sin^. of the enemy. 
Inimicum, s. m. 2. inhntens, < the enemy. 

Iniquusimum, a. iniquissimus, siq 
Inlqnorum, a. iniquus, gen.pl. unjust, wicked. 
Initia, t. n. 2. initium, arc pi. beginning. 
Initiis, s. n. 2. initium, abl. pi. in the. beginning. 
Initio, a. n, 2. initium, abl. wing, at the eommencen 
Initloram, $. n. 2 Initia, gen. j>l. of the mystei p. til. 5. 

Inituius, part. fut. about to enter upon, n 
Injecit, f. '» ::. injicto, ind. p 
Injects est, v. /». ."{. injicior, ind. p\ 
Injccturu, putt. pcrf. injectus, ace. sing, throi 



\BUI.ARY. 

Injicit. r. a. 3. injicio, ind. pi t »ts in. 

Imiciebat, v. a. :>. injicio, ind. imp. 8 sfng*. was thrown over. 

Injuria, .*./. 1. injuria, abl. sing, (with, by) injustice, injury ; as ad. 
wrongfully. 

Injuiia\.i./. 1. injuria, gen. sing, of an injury. 

Injuriain, s.f. 1. injuria, OCC. sing, offience, grudgo. 

Injussu, 9. monoptot. abl. sing. without permission. Gram, p. 59. II. 2. 

Injusta. a. injustus, abl. sing, unjust. 

Injustain, a. injustus, OCC. sing, inordinate. 

Injustum, a. injustus, ace sing, unjust. 

Injustus, a. wicked, unjust. 

Innatus, part . per/, natural, innate. 

lnnocentes, a. innocens, ace. pi. guiltb-- 

Innotuit, v. n. 3. innolesco, ind. per/. 3 sing, became known 

Jnnoxii, «. innoxius, gen. sing, innocent. 

Innoxium, a. innoxius, ace. sing, innocent. 

Innoxius, a. innocent. 

Inopia, s.f. 1. inopia, abl. sing, (by, from, in) want. 

Inopiae, s.f. 1. inopia, gen. sing, of poverty. 

Inops, a. poor. Grain, p. 72. Exc. 2. 

Inquara, v. def. I say. Gram. p. 149. 

Inquies, a. re- 

Inquieti, a. inquietus, nom. pi. busy. 

Inquinassent,./«r inquinavissent, v. a. 1. inquino, sub. plup. 3 pi. 
had disgraced, insulted. 

Inquinatam, part. perf. inquinatus, ace. sing, polluted. 

Inquinatior, a. comp. more filthy. 

Inquinaturus, part. Jul. about to stain. 

Inquinavit, v. a. 1. inquino, ind. perf. 3 sing, disgraced. 

Inquit, v. def. inquio, or inquain, ind. p res. Si. perf . 3 sing, say 3, 
said, Gram. p. 149. 

Inquiunt, v. def inquio, or inquam, ind. pres. 3 pi. say. 

Insanirein, v. n. 4. insanio, sub. imp. 3 sing. I should be foolish. 

Insatiabilis, a. insatiable. 

Inscia, a. inscius, nom. sing.f heedless, ignorant. 

Insequendum, part.fut. insequendus, ace. sing, to be pursued. 

Insequentcs, part. pres. insequens, acc.pl. pursuing. 

I n>cquenti, part. pres. insequens, abl. sing, ensuing. 

Insequentibus, part. pres. insequens, abl. pi. succeeding. 

[n« quitur, v. d. 3. insequor, ind. pres. 3 sing, pursues. 

Inserens, part. pres. thrusting in. 

Inse.rvicus, part. pres. humoring. 

Inscrvissc, JOT inserviisse, r. u. I. iuservio, inf. pres. to have attend- 
ed to. 

(nserriunt, »•. n. 4. iuservio, ind. pres. :}. pi. attend to. 

liis.idi.mtur, v. d. 1. insidior, ind. pres. .', pi. deceive. 

Insidiarum, s.f. 1. toridia, gen* pi. of treachery. Gram. p. 62. 7. 

In-idiitoris, s. m. 3. tafidifttor, gen. sing, of the deceiver. 

Insidiis, s.f. 1. insidi.e. abl. pi. ambuscade, treachery. 
iosum, a. insidiosus, ace. sing, crafty, treacherous. 

Insidiosu c , a. deceitful. 



'■U1ULARY. <<>&* 

Insignem, a. insignis, ace. sing, extraordinary. 
! .hi, a. insignia, <ihl. ting, remarkable. 

lnsignil)u>, .«. n. S. inslgnn. abl. pi. (by, with) marks, ba 
;ui>i, </. extraordinary, excellent 

IiimIiI, r. 11. 1. imilio, iiid. pres. 3 ting, leaps upon. 
lmitum, part. per/, insitus, ace. ring, natural. 
Insolitum, part. per/, insolitus, ace. sing, unusual. 
ln»per.ito, part. per/. tDjperatue, abl. timg. ex — , unexpectedly. 
liist.il.at, v. a. 1. insto, ind. imp. I timg. was urging. 
Infintmii. "• nutans <"•<*• Ming. Inetint. Imwdiam 
lnstat, r. /». 1. in*to, ind. pres. 3 sing, threatens, is near. 
Instituerunt, v. a. 8. instituo, //»</. per/. 3 pi. entered into. 
Instituisset, v. a. 3. instituo, sub. plxtp. 3 MH£. had instructed. 
Instituit.r. a. 3. instituo, wtd. per/. 3 ling, ordained, made, instruct- 
ed. 
Institutes, s. n. 2. institutum, abl. pi. (with, by) instiuui 
tnetructa, port, per/! inetruotuj, all. ting, arrayed. 
Instructs, port. per/. inetroctue, abl. pi. t'urni-died 
Instructus, part. per/, provided. 
Instrui, v. p. 3. instruur, in/, pres. to be supplied. 
Imtraere, v. a. 3. instruo, in/, pres. to prepare, pio 
IiMrumenta, s. n. 2. instrumentuin, nutn.pl. the ■ 
Instrumentuin, s. n. 2. instrument 
Iostruxit, r. a. 3. in<truo, ind. per/. 3 sing, pre pared. 
InsuPtA, pa/7. per/1 insuetus, abl. ting, unusual. 
Insui'tis, part, per/ insm'tus, dat. pi. unaccustom 
Insutftos, part. per/, insuetus, arc. pi. unpracti 
Insulam, 8. / 1. insula, ace. ting, tin: island. 
Insula?, s./. 1. insula, gen. sing, ol th< Nam!. 
Insultat, v. n. 1. insulto, ind. pres. 3 sing, derides. 
Insuper, eonj. besides. 

Insuperabiles, a. insuperabilis, ace. pi. invincible. 
Intactum, part, per/ intactus, ace. sing, untouched. 
Integer, n. sate, without a wound. 
Integrabat, v. a. 1. Integra, ind. imp. 3 ting, rem 
Integram, a. integer, ace. siting, unsettled. 
Integro, a. integer, abl. ting, ex — , afresh. 
Intellecto, part . perf. intellectual abl. sing. Ixir.^- p 
Intclligerc, v. a. 3. intelligo, in/, pres. t<> 
Intelligerent, r. a. :>. intelligo, sub. imp. 3 pi. night know. 
Intelligeret, v. a. 3. intelHgo, sub. imp. 3 ttng. perceived. 
Intelligi, v. p. 3. intelligor, inf. pres. to be understood. 
Intelligo, v. a. 3. 1 perceive. 
Intemperate, a. intemperate. 
Interopestive, ad. unseasonably. 

Intendit, r. a. 3. intendo, ind. per/ 3 sing, sought, ttaed 
Intenduntur, p.p. 3. iatendor, ind. pre*, axed. 

Intenti essent, r. p. I. intendor, sni. p/i/p. 3 ///. were attentive to 
Inter, prep, among, with, between, to, amidst, in. 
Intercapedinem, $./. 3. intercapedo, ace. ting . interval. 
Intercedente, part. pres. iutercedens, abl. sing, interceding. 
20* 



S,U VOCABULARY 

dictum, f. n. 'J. prohibitum. 
runt, v. <». .'>. interdieo, ind. pre*. 3 pi. forbid. 
I hum din, ad. by day. 

[ntontam, «d. Bometimes. 

Interea, ad. meanwhile. 

Interest, v. int. it matters. 

[ateresset, v. im. interest, sub. imp. might differ. 

hlU : tccerat, v. a. 3. interficio, ind. jdup. 3 ting, had slain. 

Interfecisseut, v. a. 3. interficio, sub. plup.3 pi. had destroyed. 

lntei fecit, v. a. 3. interficio, ind. perf 3 ting, killed. 

lnterfecta est, v. p. 3. interficior, ind. per/. 3 ting, she was put to 

death. 
Interfecti, part. per/, interfectus, gen. sing, murdered. 
1 nterfectis, part. per/, interfectus, abl.pl. being slain. 
Interfector, s. m. 3. murderer. 

Interfectum, part. per/, interfectus, ace. sing, murdered. 
Interfedurum, part. Jut. interfecturus, ace. sing, about to kill, 
interficere, t\ a. 3. interficio, inf. pres. to kill, 
lnterficit, v. a. 3. interficio, ind. pres. 3 ting, slays, kills, 
lntorficite, D. a. 3. interficio, imp. 2 pi. slay. 
Interficitur, v. p. 3. inteificior, ind. pres. 3 sing, is killed. 
Interiit, v. n. i. intereo, ind. perf. 3. sing. died. 
interim, ad. meanwhile, nevertheless, 
fnterimemus, v. a. 3. interimo, ind.fut. 1 pi. we will kill. 
Interims, s. m. 4. death. 

[nteritu, t. m. 4. interitus, abl. sing, (with, by) death, destruction. 
I nterjectis, part. perf. interjectus, abl. pi. having intervened. 
Inteijecto, part. perf. interjectus, abl. sing, having intervened. 
lntermisso,^>a7"/. perf. intermissus, abl. sing, being discontinued. 
Internecivi, a. internecivus, gen. sing, deadly, 
internuntios, s. m. 2. internuntius, ace. pi. tneMOMers. 
Interprete, s. c. 3. interpres, abl. smg. (by, from, the) interpreter. 
Interrogabat. v. a. 1. interrogo, ind. imp. 3 ting, asked, 
fnterrogare, P. a. 1 interrogo, inf. pres. to ask. 
lnterrogasse,/br interrogavisse, v. a. 1. interrogo, inf. perf . to 

questioned. 
Interrogata, part. perf. intcrrogatus, nam. sing.f. being asked. 
Interrogavit, v. a. 1. interrogo, ind. perf. 3 sing, asked. 
lnterrumpant, v. a. 3 interrurnpo, sub. pres. 3 pi. may destroy. 
Interserens, part. pres. alleging. 

Interstrato,/>ar7. perf. intcrstratus, abl. sing, laid between. 
Intervallis, s. n. 2. intervallum, abl. pi. (by, at) intervals. 
Intervenit, v. n. 4. intervenio, pres. ind. 3 sing, comes along. 
Intolerandi,/?arf\/wf. intolerandus, gen. ting, k num. pi. not to be 

withstood. 
Intra, prep, within, on this side, 
lntrare, V. a. 1. intio, inf. pres. to enter. 
Intravere, v. a. 1. intro, ind. perf. 3 pi. entered. 
Intrant, ». a. 1. intro, ind. perf- 3 ting, entered. 
Intrito, part. perf. intritus, abl. sing, hashed, minced, 
lutrofrct, v. n. i. introfio, sub. imp. 3 sing, should enter. 



v.. i\ J£8j 

lntroitura, *. at. 4. introilus, ate. I 

Introitu, ». m. 4. Introltae, ul>L sing, (with, l»y, in) the entrant 

Intuens, part, pies, ob 

intonates, pari, pn i. latneai 

Eatuentibus, /mi t. pres. intuens, tl<tt. ;>/. coo 

Intueretur, v. </. 8. lotueor, mo. imp. 3 pL ol 

[ntoeri, 9, (/. 8, lotueor, to defend* 

Intuli, v. a. i. infero, iiul. p< bai t brought 

Intulit, r. (i. t. Infero, iiul.j" ed, brought forward. 

lotos, a,/, within. 

Enoltnm, part, per/ laultmv <*<•<•. stag, unpum- 
Inutilis, a. am 

a,r. <i. I. inwnio, iiul.jilup. 3 Stay, had found. 
Inwn'ni. r./>. I. inwnior, inf. pret. to be found. 
Invciiio, r. ./. 1. 1 find. 

[nveni nan. plit/i. 3 .n///^. he had found. 

ig. node, 
[nvenit, 0. a. I. invenio, w»d eg. found. 

[Denotes, /mil. per/, inventus, tire. pi. found. 

pi. of invention. 
Inventor, t. //<. :>. jii in\ cntoi . 

Enventoi eeee, r. p. I. mvenior, wj.A per/ sen (bund. 

[nventum, sort, per/ Inventus, ■ a. found. 

[nvesti 

Invicem, ml. by turn-, mutually. 

Invidia, «. / 1. malice, malignity; invidin, akl. . with. 

from) en. 
Invidia-, t. f. L. invidia, of envy. 

Invidiam, a./ 1. invidia, arc ting. envy. 
Inviolatum, a. inviolatus, Horn. n. nee, sang, unhurt, 
lavisus, <i. loathed, otli- 

, (/. iovitus, iiom. pi. f. unwilling. 

Invita — e. for in\ I I. 1. in\ ito, inf. per/, to have iuvited. 

[nvitat, r. </. l. invito, md pro-. 3«Rf. called hack. 

Invita' / eotioed. 

Invitatis, dart, per/ invitatus, oW. pi. invited. 

[nvitatua easet, v. />. I. invitor, sue. pimp. 8 sin^. was requested. 

Invitatur, D. j>. 1. invitor, in//, pTOS. 8 Stag, la invited. 
Invitavit, v. a. 1. invito, «'/!</. per/ 8 Mag. in 

lavitum, a. km itui unwilling. 

avit, r. a. 1. ittVOGO, <//</. per/. '.) Stag, called for. 
. t. ui.3. aom. fit iicr.pl. [on I the Grecian 

! HI-. 

Ipsa, proa, tee. />/. a. ti. 

aw./ Itself, t lie \ cry. 
Ipeam, pron. \pm ./. Itself. 

Ipsaruui, pron. ipse. gen. pi,/, of them* 

/<//<. I my» itself, he himself. 

I[»>i, pron. ipse, nrin. pi, ihi \ , ihi 

[pais, pron. ipse, dot. It al>l. pi. (to, from, i>\ | iheroselvei 
of bintseJC 



>.}<; VOCABULARY. 

lpso,pron. ipse, abl. sing, (with, in) itself, the very. 

[psoras, pron. ipse, gen. pi. their own. 

[pens, pron. ipse, ace. pi. them, themselves. 

[psum, pron. ipse, O0C. ai/ig. this very, himself. 

Ini, 5./ 1. ira, abl. sing, (by, with) anger. 

[racundos, a. iracundus, ace. pi. irascible. 
s.f. I. ira, gen. sing. 01 anger 
>./. 1. ira, ace. sing, anger. 

I rat us, a. offended. 

[re, D. n. i. eo, inf. pres. to go. 

[rent, r. n. i. eo, sub. imp. 3 pi. should go, 

I ret, v. n. i. eo, sub. imp. 3 sing, should go. 

Irrelitus, part. perf. caught, entangled. 

Irridebas, v. a. 3. irrideo, ind. imp. 2 sing, thou wast ridiculing. 

lrrigandos, part.fut. irrigaudus, acc.pl. to be watered. 

[rrigari, v. p. 1. irrigor, inf. pres. to be moistened. 

Irrigui, a. irriguus, nom.pl. watering. 

I intent, r. a. 1. irrito, sub. pres. 3 pi. excite. 

Irritos, a. irritus, ace. pi. vain. 

Irniente, part. pres. irruens abl. sing, rushing upon, attacking. 

Irruperat, t>. n. 3. irrumpo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had broken into. 

Is, pron. he, this. 

Iste, pron. iste, nom. sing./, that. 

l^fhmiorum, s. n. 2. Isthmia, (pi.) gen. pi. of the Isthmian gamer. 

Gram, p 61. 5. 
Isti, pron. iste, nom.pl. they. 
lsto, pron. iste, abl. sing. that. 
Istum, pron. iste, ace. sing. this. 
Ita, ad. so, thus, therefore. 
Italia, s.f. 1. Italia, abl. sing, (by, from) Italy. 
Italia.', s.f. 1. Italia, dat. sing, (to, for) Italy. 
Italiam, s.f. I. Italia, ace. sing. Italy. 
Italici, a. Italicus, gen. sing. Italian. 
Italiri-, a. Itaiieus, abl. pi. Italian. 
Itaque, conj. therefore. 
her, 9. n. 3. journey, march, walk. 
Iterant, v. a. 1. itero, ind. pres. 3 pi. they repeat. 
IieratA, part. perf. iteratus, abl. sing, renewed. 
Iterum, ad. a^ain. 

Itinera, s. n. 3. iter, abl. sing, (by, on) the journey, march. 
Itineris, 5. n. 3. iter, gen. sing, of the journey, march, way. 
Iverant, r. n. i. eo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had gone. 

J. 
Jacebat, v. n. 2. jaceo. ind. imp. 3 sing, was lying. 
Jacentem, part. pres. jacens, ace. sing, lying. 
Jacerct, v. a. 3. jacio, sub. imp. 3 sing, spoke of, hinted. 

i, v. n. 2. jaceo, *u6. imp. 3 *ing. was lying. 
far ientium, part. pres. jaciens, gen. pi. heaping upon, 
./actabat, r. a. 1. jacto, ind. imp. 3 sing, boasted. 
Jactans, part. pres. glorying in. 



VOCABULARY 237 

Jactant, r. a. 1 jacto, ind. pre*. 3 pi be 

/. j»r 5. | | •> OUt. 

POTf. prif. jactus, obi pi- hill led. 
Jactwm, f. in. 1 i 
1 

Jacuit, v. n tell dead. 

Jaculum, 0. M, 2. a j.i\ elin. 

■ /. DOW, !»'-: 
J.inuam, 5./. 1. jauua. <i«v. 

Janiculo, t. n. 2. Jtnieulum, aid. ting* (by* on) Janicuhin, one of 

the sc\ en hills of Koine. 
Janieulum. $, /<. "2. DM ol the seven hills of Rome. 
Jecif, r. n. 8. jacio, im/ /»<■ //. :} aaiag. laid, < 

I, iii. '2. jiicus, •</<-.-. y</. jests, (.'ram. p. 57. 2. 

I. MB, 3. Jupiter, abl. «»/»■. (with, by, from) Jupiter, chief •'• 

the heathen Gods, (nam. p 

.. §. in. :i. Jupiter, ace. ting, Jupiter. 
Jovi, t. m. 3. Jupiter, riat. sing, (to, for) Jupiter. 
Jo\ is .«. m. 3. Jupiter, of Jupiter. 

•ilium, part, pf ts . juhetis, g€n. pi. ordering. 

em, i". a. 2. jubeo, sub. tap. l ting. I would hid.. 

I jubeo, sub. imp. 8 Seng*, ordered. 

Jubet, r. <i. 2. jubeo, ind. pret. 3. ting, owl 
Jucunde, ad. jovially. 

Jucundior, a. comp. more welcome. 
Jucundius, ad. comp. more pleasantly. 
Judex, 5. f. 3. a judge, an umpire. 

are, t?. a. 1. judico, inf. pres. to think. 
Judicaret, v. a. 1. judico, tub. im]>. 8 tang', thought. 
Judicavit, r. a. 1. judico, ind. perf . 3 ting, considered. 
Jodicent, v. a. 1. judico, sub. pres. 3 pi. should judge. 
Judicee, a. c. 8. judex, nam, k ace. /;/. judges. 
Judicia idicium, acc.pl. trials, judicial power. 

Judicihus, s. C 3. judex, abl. pi. (hy, from)jud| 
Judicii, t. a. 2. judicium, gt ii 
Judiciis, s. n. 2. judicium, abl. pi. to (their) I 
Judicio, s. ii. 2. judicium, abl. ting, decision, decree, opinion. 
ludicis, $, c 8. jud< ng. of the ju 

Judicium, 9. It. B Met 

Judico, v. a. 1. 1 condemn. 

Judicum, s. c. 3. judex, gen. pi. of the ji 

indium, s. f. 3. juglans, g< n, /;/. of" w .limits. 
Jugulo, 5. n. 2. juguluin, dat. ic oof. *///g. (to. l»y, in) the throat. 
Jugum, .»•. n. 2 | yoke. 

Jumenta, t. n. 2. jurnentum, nom.pl. beasts of burden. 
Juno, «./. 3. Juno, the wife of Jupiter. 
Junoncm, s.f. 3. Juno, orr. ting. Juno. 

rant, r. a. 3. jungn, ind, plup. 3 pi. hnd joined, (on 
Junxerunt, e. a. S.jungo, ind. perf. 3 pi. formed. 
Jupiter, s. m. 3. Jupiter, the father of Gods ii men. Gram. p. 59. 



288 VOCABULARY. 

Jura, *. n. 3. jus, nam. pi. the rights, the duties. 

Juratus, part. perf. being bound by oatb. 

Juravit,c. a. l.juro, ind. perf. 8 sing, swore. 

Jure, j». n. 3. jus, abl. sing, (with, by) right. 

Jure, s. n. 3. jus, abl. sing, (with, by) broth. 

Jnrejurando, s. n. 2. & 3. jusjurandum, abl. sitig. with an oath 

Oram. p. 58. 
Jurgii, s. n. 2. jurgiura, gen. sing, of strife. 
.'in injurandi, s. n. 2 & 3. jusjurandum, gen. sing, of an oath. 
Jus, s. n. 3. right, trial, court. 
Jusjurandum, s. n. 2 & 3. an oath. Gram. p. 58. 
.!u>-it, t?. a. 2 jubeo, ind. p«/. 3 stn^. ordered, decreed. 
Jussisset, v. a. 2. jubeo, sub. plup. 3 sing, had ordered. 
Jussus est, v. p. 2. jubeor, ind. perf. 3 sing, he was ordered. 
Jusso, part. perf. jussus, abl. sing, ordered. 
Justas, a. Justus, ace. pi. just. 
Juste, ad. uprightly, justly. 
Justitia, s. f. 1. justice. 
Justitiae, s.f 1. justitia, gen. sing, of justice. 
Juslitiam, s.f. 1. justitia, ace. sing, justice. 
Justus, a. upright. 

Juvant, v. a. 1. juvo, ind. pres. 3 pi. assist. Gram. p. 124. Exc. 2. 
Juvat, v. im. ind. pres. it pleases. Gram. p. 151. Obs. 2. 
Juvenca, s. f. 1. a heifer. 

Juvencum, s. m. 2. juvencus, ace. sing, a bullock. 
Juvenem, s. c. 3. juvenis, ace. sing, a young man. Gram. p. 51. 

Exc. 3. 
Juvenes, s. c. 3. juvenis, nom. pi. young men. 
Juveni, s. c. 3. juvenis, dat. sing, (to, for) young man. 
Juvenibus, s. c. 3. juvenis, dat. pi. to the young men. 
Juventae, s.f. 1. juventa, gen. sing, of youth. 
Juventus, s.f. 3. youth. 

Juventute, s.f. 3. juventus, abl. smg. (by, from, in) youth. 
Juventutem, s.f. 3. juventus, ace. sing, youth. 
Juventutis, s.f. 3. juventus, gen. sing, of the youth. 
Juxldi,prep. according to, suitable to. 

L. 

Labor, s. m. 3. exertion. 

Laboras, v. a. & n. 1. laboro, ind. pres. 2 sing, thou toilest. 

Lahore, s. m. 3. labos & labor, abl. sing, (by, with) labor, fatigue, 
sickness. 

Laborera, *. m. 3. labos & labor, ace. sing. toil. Gram. p. 63. III. 1. 

Labores, s. m. 3. labos & labor, ace. pi. hardships. 

L.iboribus, s. m. 3. labor, dat. & abl. pi. (by, with) labors. 

Laboriosus, a. laborious. 

Laboris, *. m. 3. labor, gen. sing, of labor. 

Laboro, v. a. & n. I toil. 

Lacedaemona, *. /. 3. Laccdaemon, ace. sing. Sparta, a city of the 
Peloponnesus. Gram. p. 50. Exc. 3. 1. 

Lacedaemonem, *./. 3. Lacedsemon, ace. sing. Lacedaemon or Spar- 
ta. Gram. p. 50. Ex. 3. 1. 



1 



VOCABULARY Hi 

Laccdvmouii, s. m. 2. twin. pi. Laced a 

Lnre<l < -mi, dat. b^ abl. pi. (to, foi . 

b] | 1 1 » * - I mi,!.! monJ 

dssmoniorum, t. »< - Lftcedaoiooii, gen. j>L of tin* Spartans, 

Lacerati, r. />. I. Lceror. inf. free, to be loin. 

s.1, laeero, i//./. />> ( s. :i im 
Laccratus, part. per/. \vouiitU'<l. 

Lecesfie, r. (/. 8, laceeso, md. pits. 2 ting, thou provoki 

marent, v. n. 1. larrymo, sub. imp. 3 pi. were weeping. 
Lacrymas. s./ 1. laeiyma, ace. pi. teai^. 

j mis, s. /. I. I ici viua, dot. ■ abl. pi. (to, by, with) b 
Lacte, 5. n. 3. lae, a6/. *J»ig. (by, with) milk. 
Lamm, g, ;/i. J. |[ I. laeUS, ace. sing, a pool. 

Lssdere, r. m. 3. la do, ha/ pus. to injure. 

!. p. p. 3. IssdOT, in/, jirts. to be hurt, or broken. 

ut. v. a. 3. lardo, sub. jnr/ 3 ting, may have injured 
LflMUS, part. per/, liurt. 

La t.ibaiitur. v. il. 1. la tor, ind. imp. 3 pi. rejoiced. 
La li, a. lalus, num. pi. joyful. 
Lartior, a. camp, more ebeerful. 
Ljetitia, s. /. 1. joy. 

Mm, >./. 1. latitia, ace. sing, merriment 
Lo?tor, v. d. 1. I rejoice. 

La turn. //. IctUt, flee. .•'"itf. excellent. 
Lava, a. laeVUS, flee. ;>/. n. propitious. 

nam, s. / 1. lagena, m-r. sing, i flask. 
Lagena-. §.f, 1. lagena, ,i:</i. sing, of the flfli 

. v. a. 3. lambo, impti . j>i<s. 2 sing, lap'np. 
Lamberet, 0. a. 3. laml>o, sub. imp. 3 sing, was licking. 
Lampsacenis, s. m. 2. LampeacentlS, dat. pi. to the Lampsacencs, 

iobabitants of Lampsacus. 
Luapsaceno, a. in. 2. Lampsacenus, abl. sing, (by, from) a native 

i unpeacne. 
Lempaaco, a. J. 2. Lampsacus, dat. sing, to Lampsacus, a city of 

Myaia, on the Hellespont. 
Lsmpsacum, s. /. 2. Lampsacus, ace. sing. Lampsacus, a city of 
Mvsia. 

s./. 1. lana, gen. sing, of wool. 
uere, r. n. 2. langueo, inf. pres. to grow feeble. 
I.anilic ii, 8. n. 2. kinilieium, gtn. sing, of spinning. 
Lani.ni sunt, r. p. 1. lanior, ind. per/. 3 pi. were torn in pieces. 
Laniger, a. fleece bearer. 

Lapiile, t. in. 3. lapis, abl. sing, (by, with, at) a stone, a mile. 
Lepras, part. per/, falling. 

,-, s. in. 2. laqueus, abl. sing, in snares, 
urn, s. til 2. laqueus, ace. nng. the halter. 
0, t. in. 3. lar, ace. sing, a household deity. 

| plentiful. 
■ , ad. liberally. 

irgua, obi. sing, sufficient 
ione, s./. 1. largitio, abl. sing, in spending, by bribery. 



: 10 VOCABULARY. 

I.asciviis, s.f 1. lascivia, abl. pi. (with, by) ribaldry. 

ibk, 9. «■ 1 lasso, ind. jut. 2 sing, thou wilt weary thyself. 

Latam, u. latU8, OCC. sing./, broad. 

Latent!*, />///•/. />/ys. lalens, nrr. ;»/. concealed. 

Latere, «. ///. .*>. later, abl. sins;, (by, from) brick. 

Latibula, s. n. 2. latibulum, ace. pi. recesses. 

Latibuhs, s. n. 2. latibulum, dat. & «&/./>/. shelter. 

Latior, a. comp. larger. 

Latitudinem, s.f. 3. latitudo, ace. sing, breadth. 

Latrando, ger. abl. by barking. 

Latrans, part. pres. barking. 

Latrem, r. n. 1. latro, sufr. pres. 1 SJflg. 1 bark. 

Latro, s. m. 3. the robber, assassin. 

Latrocinia, s. n. 2. latrocinium,/?/. ace. robberies. 

Latrones, s. m. 8. latro, nom. pi. robbers. 

Laturi, part.fut. laturus, nom. pi. about to bring. 

Lauda, v. a. 1. laudo, imper. pres. 3 sing, commend. 

Laudabile, a. laudabilis, nam. sing. n. praise- worthy. 

Laudabant, v. a. 1. laudo, ind. imp. 3. pi. praised. 

Laudanda, part.fut. laudandus, nom. pi. n. to be praised. 

Lauduram, for laudaveram, v. a. 1. laudo, plup. ind. 3 pi. I had 
praised. 

Laudare, e. a. 1. laudo, inf. pres. to praise. 

Laudaret, v. a. 1. laudo, sub. imp. 3 sing, was praising. 

Laudari, v. p. 1. laudor, inf. pres. to be praised. 

Laudas, r. a. 1. laudo, mo\ y^rfs. 2 sing, you praise. 

Laudasset, for Jaudavisset, v. a. 1. laudo, sub. plup. 3 sing, had 
praised. 

Laudat, v. a. 1. laudo, rnd. im/?. 3 sing, praises. 

Laudatis, part. perf. landatus, abl. pi. commended. 

Laudatur, v. p. 1. laudor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is praised. 

Laude, s.f 3. laus, abl. sing, (by, with) praise, honor. 

Laudiboa, s.f 3. laus. da/. & abl.pl. (to, with) praises. 

Laurea, s./. 1. the laurel tree. 

Laus, s.f S. commendation. 

Laute, ad. sumptuously. 

Lautissimi, a. super, lautissimus, most sumptuous, noblest. 

Lautumias, s.f. I. lautumiae, ace. pi. stone quarries, prison at Syra- 
cuse. 

Leaena?, s.f. 1. lecena, gen. & dat. sing, (of, to) a lioness. 

I.ectissirtia, a. sup. LectMumws, aft/, sing, choicest. 

Lecto, s. m. 2. lectus, aft/. &.dat. sing, a coucb. 

Lcctulo, s.m. 2. lectulus, aft/, sing, (by, on) a couch. 

Lega'i, s. m. 2. legatus, nom. pi. ambassadors ; gen. sing, of an am- 
idor. 

Legatio, s.f 3. the embassy. 

lie, s. /. 3. legatio, abl. sing, (by, with, on) the embassy. 
iiiones, s. /! 3. legatio, no/n. &. ace. pi. embassies. 
is, s. m. 2. legatus, da/. &. abl.pl. (to, for, by, with) the am- 
baMadoTS. 

Legatos, s. m. 2. legatus, ace. p/. ambassadors. 



BULARY J J! 

Lege, $./. 3. lex, abl. stun, (with, by) law. 
law. 

. c. a. :!. lego, sue. /»/</». ;: »ing. ha enrolled. 

■ 

ruwi. & <(<r. /y/. I.iws. 
US, •• /. 3. lex, dat. &.• abl. j>l. (by, with, to) law*, conditions. 
Iru'i", ;j-*//i. S. ace. y;/. legions. 

_r. collects, 
iiiimis, ace. pl.f. suitable. 

nd. /nts. 3 Stflg. is chosen. 
I, pi. of the law*. 
Lemniscos, s. ». 2. tomniscus, ace. pi. garland*. 

. a. lenif, ;u>///. 6c u<v. ;*/. calm. 
Leniter, "</. at ease. 
LentUS, a. at leisure. 
t. m. 3. a Hon. 

5. iii. 8. Leon, prince of Phlius, in the Peloponne - 
e, 5. in. 8. too, nM ting, (with, by) a lion. 
m, f. m. 8. leu, see. swig, a lion. 
Lconi, s. in. 3. leo, dat. sing, to a lion. 

Leonis, s. m. 3. leo, gat, tine, of a lion. 

Loonte, i. /"■ ; !- Leon, aW. max. (by, with) Leon. 

Leon, ace. ttUg. Leon. 
Leontinorum, t. c 2. Leontini, gen. />/. natives of Leontium, in Si- 
cily. 

rem, $. tn. 3. lepus, «<v. ring, a hare. 
LepUS, 8. in. 8. a hare. 
Let. ile, a. letalis, ace. siim;. n. mortal. 

►, $. it. 2. lethum, dat. sing, to death, 
ins, part. pres. mounting 
et, v. a. 1. h-\o,. *ub. imp. 8 nng. would lighten. 
Levi, </. levis, afil. ring, swift. Oram. p. 72. 1. 
Lihamenta, s. n. 2. lihamentum, ace. pi. libations. 

a, v. int. .). lihet, tub. pres. it may pleoj 
libentor, ad. willingly. 
Liber, a. free. Gram. p. 27. 
Liberals, a. liberal, generous. 

iliseimum, a. liBeralissimus, tup. num. sing. n. most exulted. 
Uberalium, a. liberalis, gen. pi. liberal. 
Liberantui , o. p. I. liberor, ind. pres. 3 pi. are freed. 

. a. I. libero, inf. pres. to In 
Liberal et, V. a. 1. libero, ><//>. imp. 3 StOg. would set free. 
u i. r. />. 1. liberor, inf. pres. to be freed. 
' i est, r. p. 1. liberor, ind. perf. 3 sfflff. was freed. 
Liberatoris, s. in. 3. liberator, ge/». sing, of the deliverer. 

port, per/! eel Bret 

it us «••.(. v. p. 1. liberor, ind. perf. 3 ting, was b < 
. r. a. 1. libero, im/. per/! 3 sing-, he freed. 
. , .it his pleasure. 
ret, r. a. 1. libero, *u6. j>rea. 3 sing', might fri 

21 



242 VOCABULARY. 

Liberi, s. tn. B. I Iber, gen. sing, of Hacchus, Cod of wine. Gram. 

p. 27. 
Liberi, s. nt. 2. nam. pi. the children. Oram. p. 27. 

Liberia, a. //'. 2. liberi, dot. & all. pi. (to, with) children. 
Liberie, a. liber, dor. & abl. pi. free. 

Liberorum, a. liber, gen. pi. free. 

Liberorum, 5. m. 2. liberi, £en. /;/. children. Gram. p. 27. 

Liberoe, 5. m. 2. liberi, ore. pi. children. 

Liberoe, a. liber, ace. pi. free. 

J.ibcrtas, «./. 3. freedom. 

Libertate, 5./. 3. libertas, abl. sing, liberty, frankness. 

Libertatem, s.f. 3. libertas, ace. sijtg. liberty. 

Libertatie, s.f 3. libertas, gen. sing, of liberty. 

Liberum, a. liber, ace. sing. free. 

Libet, v. im. 2. ind. pres. it pleases, or delights. 

Libidinis, s.f. 3. libido, gen. sing, of sensuality. 

Libidinosis, a. libidinoaus, abl. pi. sensual, licentious. 

Libidinosus, a. sensual. 

Libidinum, s.f. 3. libido, gen. pi. sensuality. 

Libido, s,f. 3. the will, fancy, humor. 

Libya*, s.f. 1. Libya, gen. sing, of Libya, part of what is now Af- 
rica. 

Liccat, 0. im. 2. licet, sub. pres. it may be permitted. 

Licentia, 5. /. 1. freedom, licentiousness. 

Liceret, v. im. 2. licet, sub. imp. it might be permitted. 

Licet, v. im. 2. it is allowable. 

Lictor, s. m. 3. lictor, a Roman officer. 

Ligna, s a. 2. lignum, ace. pi. logs, or sticks of wood. 

Ligneo, a. Iigneu3, abl. sing, wooden. 

Lignum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a log. 

Limam, s.f. 1. lima, ace. sing, a file. 

Liminibus, .9. n. 3. limen, abl. pi. (by, with) the thresholds. 

Liminis, s. n. 3. limen, gen. sing, of the house. 

Limo, s. m. 2. limus, abl. sing, (by, in) mud. 

Lineamentorum, s. n. 2. lineamentum, gen. pi. of the features. 

Linguam, s.f. 1. lingua, ace. sing, tongue, mouth. 

i.irii, s. n. 2. linum, gen. sing, of flax. 

Linteo, s. n. 2. linteum, abl. sing, a curtain. 

Linteum, *. n. 2. nom. & ace. a curtain. 

Liquidam, a. liquidus, ace. sing.f liquid. 

Liquit, v. a. 3. linquo, ind. perf 3 sing. left. 

Liquor, 8. m. 3. the liquid. 

Liquore, s. m. 3. liquor, abl. sing, (by, with) tlie liquid. 

Lis, s.f. 3. contention. 

nun, s.f. 1. litcrae, gen pi. teaming. 

Littora, s. n. 3. littus, ace. pi. the shore. 
;is, 8. f.l. liltera.-, abl. pi. by letter*. 

Loca, §. m. & n. 2. locus, nom. &. ace. pi. places. Gram p. 49. 
, v. a. 1. loco, inf. pres. to hire 

Local 9. p. 1. locor, inf. perf to have been hired. 

Loci, 8. m. &. n. locus, gen. sing, of the situation. 



VOCABULARY 

Locis, S. m. ki. n. locus, <lnt. N. a', I. j 

Loco, 5. in I dat. St "' 

I.... i , //<. k <»<''■ /'•'■ I.'»c ii.in- 

Locri, </<//. iv abi.pl. (to, with) I 
III < I II. I. 

Loerarum, 0. m. 2. I to*. 

Locum, t. m. k /«. locus, sec. swiff, i i 
Loeupleussimi, a. stip. locupletissimus, . 
apletisslmos, ./. stqi. locupleussia) us, aec 

LoCUpleUMUOUB, a. >n/>. wealths 
LocupU'tum. (i. locuploi, gtn, pi, rich. 

Locus, 0, //(. 2. the puce. Gram. p. 18. 
Locutam, part, per/ locutus, ace. ring./, tpoken. 
ituSyjMrf. /"/;/'• having spoken. 

Locutus est, r. </. 3. loquor, ind. per/, 
Long.t, a. lingua, abl. ring./, constant. 
Longam, a. longus, a 
Longe, ad, far, very much. 

inqua, a. longtnquus, ace. pi, distant. 

inquae, a. looginquus, nam. jd. «.Ii^ti.int . 

Inquiore, a. longinquior, comp. lunger. 
Longioribus, a. longior, c<h/i/>. ahl. pi. longer. 
Longitudine, 3./. 8. longiludo, all. ting, (by, in) length. 
i tudinem, a./*. 3. longitudo,*/ 

ib, ad. tamp, farther. 
Longo, a. longus, abl. sing. long. 
Longus, a. long. 

Loquacius, a. loquacior, camp, more flippant. 
Loqui.r. (1. 3. loquor, ////'. prct, to speak. 
Loquitur, v. d. 3. loquor, ind. >aks. 

Loramenta, s. »i. 2. loramentum, ace. pL thoj 
Lorainentorum, $, n. 2. toramenturo, it<n. jd. of the thou 

Luce, 0. /. 3. lux, OSi. - 

1 . lucerne, 1 mp. 

2. Lucius, dat. ting 
the Romans. 
Lucis, 1. ''• B. lu Jit. 

Lucri, 0. n. 2. lucrum on. 

Lucro, 0. n. 2. lucrum, abl, ring. \ 
Lucrum, 0. n. 2. nom. ^ ace. 
Loctans, part, area, iti I 

Luctus, 0. m. 4. luctus, 1 . row. 

Ludere, v. a, •"!. ludo, inf. pies, to di-c 

Ludicrum, 0. n 2. a show. 

Ludimagistruro, 0. //'• 2. ludii 

Ludis, s. in. 2. Indus, abl. />!. (by, with j 

Ludo, s. m. 2. ludus, 

Ludorum, .<. m. 2. ludus, ntn. pi. 1 



j I \ vex \r.( i \u\. 

Lueretur, v. p. 8. luor, sub. imp. 9 ring, might be expiated. 

ebit, v. a. 2. lugeo, ind. Jut. shall lament. 
Lumine, a. n. :!. lumen, ooi. stfur. (with, l>y > a lamp. 
Lupe, t. m. 2. lupus, roc. ring. wolf! 
Lupi, s. r». 2. lupus, g ( ii. ting, of a wolf. 
l.upis, .s. //j. 2. lupus, </<>/. & «/;/• pi. (to, with, by) the wolves. 
I.upo, t. in. 2. lupus, dot. ring, to a wolf. 
Lupos, 8. in. 2. lupus, ace. pi, the wolves. 
Lupum, 5. in. 2. lupus, ace. sing, the wolf. 
Lupus, .v. m. 2. the wolf. 
Luscinia, $./. 1. a nightingale. 
Lusciniam, t.f. 1. luscinia, ace. slag, a nightingale. 
Luacinii, s. m. 2. luscinius, gen. sing, of the nightingale. 
Luscinio, s. m. 2. luscinius, dat. sing, to the nightingale. 
Lustratio, 5./. 3. a review. 

Lustravit, v. a. 1. lustro, ind, per/. 3 ting, went about to. 
Lusu, s. in. 4. lusus, abl. sing, sport. 
Lusum, s. in. 4. lusus, ace. sing, sport. 
Lusus, s. in. 4. lusus, gen. ting, recreation*. 
Luxcrunt, v. a. 2. Iugeo, ind. jurf. 3 pi. mourned for. 
Luxum, s. m. 1. luxus, ace. sing, magnificence. 
Luxuria, s.f. 1. extravagance. 

Luxurii, s. /. 1. luxuria, abl. sing, (by, with) luxury. 
Luxuriac, s.f. 1. luxuria, gen. & dat. sing, (of, to) luxury. 
Luxuriam, s.f. 1. luxuria, ace. sing, luxury. 
Luxuriose, ad. luxuriously. 
Luxuriosus, a. luxurious. 

Lycurgus, s. in. 2. Lycurgus, a celebrated lawgiver of Sparta. 
LympharunijS.yi 1. lympha, gen. pi. of the waters. 

M. 

Macedones, s. in. 3. nam. & ace. pi. Macedonians. 
Macedonia, s.f. 1. Macedonia, abl. sing, (in, from) Macedonia. 
Macedonia?, s.f 1. Macedonia, gen. sing, of Macedonia 
M;aedonicis, a. Macedonicus, dat. &. abl.pl. Macedonian. 
Macedonum, s. m. 3. Macedones, gen. pi. of the Macedonians. 
Machinationibus, s.f. 3. macbinatio, abl. pi. by the devices. 
Macie, s.f. 5. macies, abl. sing, by leanness. 
Mactari, v. p. 1. mactor, inf. pres. to be sacrificed. 
Mactati sunt, v. p. 1. mactor, ind. perf 3 pi. were killed. 

. a. ind.ee. — esse, to increase. 
Ekfaculis, s.f. 1. macula, abl. pi. with stains. 
magicUS, acc.pl. magical. 
-, ad. more, rather. 

abl pi. (by, with) the Magi, Persian priests. 
Magistral, s.f. 1. magistra, dat. sing, to the adviser. 

itratibus, *. m. 4. magistratus, dat. & abl.pl. (to, with) magis- 
trati 
Magistratus, 8. m. 4. a magistrate. 

MLagistratuaro, t. m. 4. magistratus, ufn.pl. of magistrates, 
i-tro, s. in. 2. magister, abl. sing, (by, from) a teacher. 



Magistros, a. mi. 2. magister, are. pi. teachers. 
qui, nom. I pi great. 

inagnus, /»(<///. /</./'. g 

i un, (i. magnus, ace. % 

gnas, <j. in. : cat. 

i. ;,/. l. Magnate, arc. pJ, t'. 

ni.i. 

BUI, gCll. S,r 

gnifice, (id magnificent 
gnificentiam, »»f. I. inagnincentia, ace 

oificentior, a. fe//iy>. more noMe. 

oificentiora, </. magnificentior, comp. more ni.' 

I' ~" 
Magnitin- Ificus, 00/. /;/. magnificent. 

lificum, a. i r». magnificent. 

Ifagi dot. i». a///, til. great. 

nitudine,s./. 3. magnitude, abl. nine, (by, in'. 
nttudo, mv. 
INIagnituclinis. rnitudo, ge/i. smr. ofgreatn< 

reat. 
Magnopen Bitt y. 

M.ignorum, <t. magna*, gen. pi. mighty. 

Magorum, f. m. 2 M 

'. 3. majeataa, <r<v. rtfi lent. 

.;. majeetas, 
m Majora, a. major, ace. pi. n. comp. gn 

Major, a ior. Gram. p. *!•. 1. 

re, a. comp. major, abl. sing, greater. 
Majorem, a. comp. major, ate. 9%ng. gn 
Majoribus, a. comp. abl. pi. greater. 
Majoris, a. comp. gen. ting, greater. 
Majorum s. m. 3. majores, (pi.) gen, />!. <>l 
Majus, a. comp 

i, a. ;/. •_'. malum, ace pi. evils, vicea, miamrtunea. 
. unfortunately, much. 
Maledicit, d. c '■'■ m tledico, ind. pre$. 3 ting, rail 

'ivii.r. a. 3. luaiedico, i/<</. per/! 3 ring, railed it. 
Malefieo, a. maleficus, dot. ting, malignant 
Ifaleficoe, a. maleficus, ace. pi. mischievous, 
afaleficum, a. maleficus, ace. ting, malignant 
Maleficus, a. mischievous. 
Mali, a. malus, nom.pl. wicked. 
Mali,.*. >j. 2. malum, gen. sing, of evil, misfortune. 
Malis, a. mains, dat. &. abl. j>l. wicked. 
Malis, s. n. 2. malum, dot. ■ abl. of. (to, l.y) mM'ortin 

Malitia, .«./'. l. malitia, aH ting. (l»y. witlo fraud. 
Malic, p. n. i. malo, inf. pre*, to p un. p. 1 16, 

Ifallent, p. //. i. malo, mi/>. m»/>. 3y»/. preferred, stiould p 
Malo, a. /». 2. malum, <j&/. stflg. (by, in) sick i 

21« 



VOCAMJLAm 

Malorum, a. mains, gen. pi- wicked. 

Malum. $. n. 2 malum, ucc. sing, evil. 

Malunt, v. n. i. malo, ind. pres. 3 pi prefer. 

Mains, a. unskilful. 

Mamma, t.f. I. mamma, «&/. s//»g. (in, by) the breast. 

-Manavit. v. (/. fib n. 1. mano, ?/i</. per/ 3 sj'/j^. continued. 

Mandata, 8. //. 2. mandatum, ace. pi. demands. 

Mane-, ad. early in the morning. 

Maneiv, i*. a. 2. maneo, iw/. j>rcs. to remain. 

Manet, v. ;i. 2. maneo, ind. pres. Bsing. remains. 

Mr.nibus, t.f. 4. manus, dat. & all. pi. (to, with) hands. 

Minibus, 9. m. 3. Manes, (pi.) dat.pl. to the shades. 

Manifesta, a. manifestus, nom. sing./, evident. 

Manlium, s. m. 2. Manlius, ace. sing, a Roman nomen, or family 
name. 

Manlio, s. m. 2. Manlius, dat. sing, to Manlius 

Mansit, r. n. 2. maneo, ind. per/. 3 sing, remained. 

Mansuetudinem, s.f. 3. mansuetudo, ace. sing, gentleness. 

Manu, s.f. 4. manus, abl. sing, (by, with) a hand, a band. 

Manum, s.f 4. manus, ace. sing, the hand. 

Manumittendi, ger. gen. of manumission. 

Manus, s.f 4. a band of soldiers; nom. & ace. pi. hands. Gram, 
p. 55. Exc. 1. 

Manus, s.f. 4. manus, gen. sing, of a hand. 

Marathona, s. m. 3. Marathon, ace. sing. Marathon, a village of Atti- 
ca. Gram. p. 50. Ex. 3. 1. 

Marathonia, a. Marathonius, nom. sing.f of Marathon. 

Marathonio, a. Marathonius, abl. sing, of Marathon. 

Marcellus, s. m. 2. Marcellus, a famous Roman general. 

Marcus, (Pomponius) s. m. 2. a tribune of the common people at 
Rome. 

Mardis, s. m. 2. Mardi, abl. pi. (by, from) the Maidians, a people of 
Asia. 

Margine, s. d. 3. margo, abl. sing, (by, on) a side. 

Mari, s. n. 3. mare, dat. & abl. sing, (to, on) the sea. Gram. p. 61. 
Exc. 1. 

Maria, s. n. 3. mare, ace. pi. seas. Gram. p. 51. 2. 

Marinas, a. marinus, gen. sing.f. of the sea. 
Maris, s. n. 3. mare, gen. sing, of the sea. 

Marte, s. m. 3. Mars, abl. sing, (by, in) the fight. 

Ma-sain, s.f. 1. massa, ace. sing, a lump. 

Mater, s.f. 3. a mother. 

Materia, s.f. 1. materials. 

Matcriam, s.f. 1. materia, ace. sing, material-. 

Matre, *./. 3. mater, abl. sing, (by, from) a mother. 

Matrem, s.f. 3. mater, ace. sing, a mother. 

Matri, s.f. 3. mater, dat. sing, to the mother. 

Matrimoniurn,«. n. 2. matrimony. 

Matronal urn, s.f. 1. matrona, gen. pi. of matrons. 

Matronas, s.f 1. matrona, ate. pi. wives. 

Matura, a. maturus, nom. sing.f. ripe. 



VOCABULAK 

Maxima, a. mm. maxlmos, num. ting, k nom.k ate. pi. n. verj | 

maxima, alii. ting. wry great, ti.. 
Maxims, a. maximus, news. /»/. /. greatest 
Maximam, a. maximus, </<v. ring, greatest 
Maximarum, a. n 

/. especially, nearly. Gram. p. l( 
Maximis, a. maximus, nbl. pi. very great. 
IfaxfanOi "■ earn, maximus, "/'/. ring, greatest. 
Maximum, s>. maxima test. 

M kximus, a, >i//) • 

Oram. p. 
Ilea, a. men my, mine. 

a. meus, al>!. ring./. my. 
If earn, </. mens, ate. tmg.f. my. 

!. prsis. 6 with me. Oram. p. 84. 2. 

i, o. mediusj n >m. ring.f. lying betw< 
ii, a. medii g. the middle of. 

Medicinam, t.f. I medicine, cure. 

Medicis,*. «». 2. medicus, nbl. pi. (!>v, from) physicians. 
Medico, s. m. 2 medicus, dnt. is. i o, with) a phyi i 

Medicum, s. m. 2. medicus, "<v. stftg. ;< physi< 
Medio, a. medius, abl. ring, in the midst of. 

►crem, «. mediocris, ace. sing 1 , ordinary, small. a 
Mediocrat, </. middling, Indiff 
Medis, t. m. 2. \!« li, (pi.) dat. &. nbl. pi. (to, from) the M< 

people of Asia. 
Mediam, a. mediu ;. the middle of. 

Medium, f. >i. 2.1 the midst. 

Medius, a. common. 
Medius, n. Median. 
Med urn, *. nl. 2. Modi, gen. pi. of tin' M 

Megaram, *./. l ace. sing, to Megan, a city of Gre< 

Mebi reule, id. by Hercules, md< 

Mehercules, ml. indeed. 

Mei, a. m< \g. is now. pi. my, mine. 

Meliore, n. menor, abl. ring, better, Gram. p. 79. I. 

Meliorum, a. melior, eomp. gen. pi. better. 

Melius, a. melior. temp, m ring. n. better. 

Melius, ad. eomp. better. Gram. p. I 

Melos, s. n. trijit. melody. Oram. p. <>'<>. i. 

Membra, t. n. 2. membrum, usaa. ^ ace. pi. the members, limbs. 

Meuiiiii, v. def. 1 remember. Gram. p. l-w. 

Memin memmi, inf. per/! to remember. 

inisset, p. <l,t\ mi mini, sue. plup. :: ring, would remember. 
Meministi, v. def. memini, imd. per/1 2 sin^. thou remember 
Memorabile, n. memorablHs, nam. ring. n. memorable. 
Memoras, r. a. I. raemoro, ind, pre*. Ssmir. thou telK 

t.f. l. memoria, abl. .v< : ;iif. (by, from) memory, n.< 
t.f. I. memoria, :,""• fc da/, ring, memory, 
noriam, s.f. 1. memoria, "<-<•. ring, the memory. 



248 VOCABULARY. 

Mtndaces, f. c. 3. mcndax, nom.pl. liars. 

Mendacio, 9. n. 2. nu-ndacium, dat. & abl. sing, (to, by, with) a lie. 

Mt-udacium, 5. ?j. 2. a lie. 

Mill-. •./ "I. mind. 

' 1. a table; mensa, abl. sing, (by, from) a table. 

Mease, %.f. 1. mensa, nom. pi. the tables. 

Men-am, s.f. 1. mensa, ace. sing, the table. 
sem,«. m. 3. mensis, ace. sing, month. 

Menses, s. m. 3. mensis, nom. & ace. pi. months. 

Monsibus, s. m. 3. mensis, dat. & abl. pi. (to, by, on) the months. 

Mentione, s.f. 3. mentio, abl. sing, mention. 

Mentiri, v. d. 4. mentior, inf. pres. to lie. 

Mentis, s./. 3. mens, gen. sing, of the mind. 

Mentita, part.perf mentitus, nam. sing.f. having disguised. 

Meo, a. meus, dat. & abl. sing, my, mine. 

Meos, a. meus, ace. pi. my, mine. 

Mercari, v. d. 1. mercor, inf. pres. to bargain. 

Mereatus, s. m. 4. mercatus, gen. sing, of traffic, market. 

Mercede, s.f. 3. merces, abl. sing, by a reward. 

Mercedem, s.f. 3. merces, ace. sing, a reward. 

Merces, s.f. 3. reward. 

Mercium, s.f. 3. merx, gen. pi. of goods. 

Mercurio, s. ?n. 2. Mercurius, dat. sing, to Mercury, the messenger 
of Jupiter. 

Meretur, v. d. 2. mereor, ind. pres. 3 sing, deserves. 

i idianus, a. meridian, of midday. 
Meriti, s. n. 2. meritum, gen. sing, of a benefit. 

Merito, ad. deservedly. 

Meritum, *. n. 2. a favor, merit. 

Mersum, part, perf mersus, nom. sing, sunk, hidden. 

Metallorum, s. n. 2 mctallum, gen. pi. of metals. 

Metu, 5. m. 4. metus, abl. sing, from fear. 

Metuas, v. a. 3. metuo, sub. pres. 2 ting, thou shouldst fear. 

Metuend\i9, part. fut. to be feared. 

Metuens, part. pres. fearing. 

Metuentes, part. pres. metuens, nom. & ace. pi. fearing. 

Metuenubus, part. pres. metuens, dat. & abl. pi. fearing. 

Metui, v. p. 3. metuor, inf. pres. to be feared. 

Mctuin,s. m. 4. metus, ace. sing. fear. 

Metus, s. m. 4. fear. 

Meum, a. meus, nom. & ace. sing, my, mine. 

Meus, a. my, mine. 

Mi, a. meus, voc. sing. my. Gram. p. 83. 

t/ltffbr mihi, pron. ego, dat. sing, to me. Gram. p. 81. Obs. 2. 

Micantes, part. pres. micans, nom. pi. glittering. 

Micytho, s.rn. 2. Micythus, dat. sing, to Micythus. 

Migrantium,/)arf. pres. migrans, gen. pi. removing. 

Migrationem, s.f. 3. migratio, ace. sing, removal. 

Migretur, v. im. migratur, sub. pres. a removal must be made. 

Mihi, pron. ego, dat. sing, to me. 

Mile^ia, a. Milesius, abl. sing. Milesian. 






\(>CABULAin 249 

Mitotan, «./. 2. Miletus, a Miletus, the capital oflonia. 

Militares, a. militaris, nom. /»/. b< longing to war. 
Militari, (/. unlit. u i-, (hit. ^ abl. ting, military 

Militaribus, a. militaris, abl. pi. military. 

Miliums, it. Hem, i*. gen. ring, military 

Militaverant, v. n. 1. milito, md. />lu/i. 3 jd. I. 

Ifilito, t. c. 8. miles, aid. sing, (with, by) i loldier. 

Militem, f. e. 8. miles, see. sing, soldier, soldiery. 

Milites, s. c. 8. miles, nom. iv ucc. pi. the sold 

Militi, $. c. 8. mill's, dut. ting, to the soldier. 

Militia, s. f. 1. a campaign. 

Militiam, .*../. 1. militia, ace. ring, sendee. 

Militia-, t.J. I. militia, ;'ni. k dut. sing, war, service. 

Multibus, s. c. 3. miles dut. ^ abl. pi. tin- soldiers. 

Mtlitum, s.c. 3. miles, gen. pi. bf the soldiers. 

Mille, <f. a thousand. 

Millia, s. n. 3. mille, run*. 8c ace. pi. thousand. Oram, p 

Millibus, ». /*. 3. mille. dut. A cl'l. pi. thousand. 

Miltiades, s. m. 3. Mdti.i.i. ■>. an Athenian general. 

Miltiadi, >-. m. 3. Miltiodes, dat. ring, to Sliltiades. 

Miluo, s. in. 2. Miluus, </<*/. &. oM. ting, (from, by) a kite. 

Miluum, s. m. 2. miluus, ate. ring, a Lite. 

Milvii, s. m. 2. milvus, gen. sing, of the kite. 

Milvius, t. m. 2. the kite. 

Minaciter, ad. in a threatening manner. 

MDnaretar, s. d. 1. minor, suo. mi/r. 3 ring, threatened. 

Minaris, v. d. 1. minor, md, pre*. 2 ring, thou threatenest. 

Minerva. >./'. 1. Minerva, th ofwisdom. 

Minerv.e, s. f. 1. Minerva, gen. 8( </"/. Stflg. (of, to) Miner\a. 

Minii, .•>•. /i. 2. minium, gen. stag, of red lead. 

Minimam. a. minimus, sup. ace. sing, very small, smallest. Gram. 

b. 7f». 1. 
Minime, ad. by no means, least of all. Cram. p. 160. 
Minimis, u. minimum sup. dut. ix.uhl.jd. most trifling. 
Minimum, ad. very little. 
Minis, s. f. 1. minac, (pi.), dat. & abl. pi. (to, by) menaces. < 

Ministerio, s. n. 2. ministerfom, <Iut. ^ uhl. sing, (to, with) sendee. 
Mini>tr ire. o. u. 1. ministro, inf. juts, to wait upon. 
Ministratores, .•<•. m. 3. ministrator, urc. pi. attendants. 
Minitabundus, a. threatening much, with many tin. 

Minociii. f, in. 3. Miii.- Minos, judge of Hell. 

Minor, a. corny, -mailer. Oram. p. 79. 1. 

Minorem, a. minor, comp. parvus, ace. sing. the .ira. p. 

minor, cutnp. ncc.pl. the less. Gram. p. 7<>. 1. 
Minores, s. c. 3. mnn. k aee.il. inferiors. Oram. p. 81. 6. 
Minus, "</. less. Gram. p. 160. 
Miri. u. minis, uhl. ring./, wonderful. 
Mirabantur, r. d. l. miror,tnd\ imp. 3 pi. wondered at. 
Mirabilia, a. mirabilis, nom. pi. n. remarkabK Oram, p ■ 



VOCABULARY. 

Mirabili.a. niirabilis, abl. sing, extraordinary. Gram. p. 72. 1. 
Mirabundi, a. miiabundus, nom. pi. marvelling. 
Mil uulo, 0. 7». 2. miraculum, aat. & abl. sing, (to, for, by) a pro- 
digy. 
Miiaculuni, s. 7i. 2. Horn. &. ace. sing, miracle. 
If irandam, part. fnt. mirandus, ace. sing, amazing. 
Mn:;iis, part. pres. admiring. 
Miretur, v. d. 1. mirror, sub. pres. 3 sing, would admire. 

Mirum, a. mirus, nom. &. ace. sing, extravagant, strange. 

Miscere, v. a. 2. misceo, inf. pres. to mix. 

Miscet, v. a. 2. misceo, ind. pres. 3 sing, puts into confusion/ 

Miscuit, v. a. 2. misceo, ind.perf. 3 sing, disturbed. 

Miserj a. miserable. 

Miserabiles, a. miserabilis, nom. pi. lamentable. 

Miserae, a. miser, dat. sing, wretched. 

Miseram, v. a. 3. mitto, ind. plup. I sing. I had sent. 

Miseranda, part.fut. miserandus, nom. &. ace. pi. deserving pity. 

Miserant, v. a. 3. mitto, ind. plup. 3 pi. had sent. 

Miserantes, part . pres. miserans, nom.pl. pitying. 

Miseratione, s.f. 3. miseratio, abl. sing, (by, with) complaining. 

Mis6re, v. a. 3. mitto, ind. perf. 3 pi. sent. 

Misericordia, s.f. 1. pity, clemency; misericordia, abl. sing, (by 
with) pity. 

Misericors, a. merciful. 

Miseriorem, a. comp. miserior, ace. sing, more wretched. 

Miseros, a. miser, ace. pi. unhappy. 

Mnerrimae, a. miserrimus, sup. gen. sing, most wretched. 

Miserrimam, a. miserrimus, sup. ace. sing./, most wretched. 

Miserrimum, a. miserrimus, sup. ace. sing, very miserable- 

Miserum, a. miser, ace. sing, wretched. 

Miserunt, v. a. 3. mitto, ind. perf. 3 pi. they sent. 

Mississe, v. a. 3. mitto, inf. perf. to have sent. 

Misit, v. a. 3. mitto, ind. perf. 3 sing. sent. 

Missse, part. perf. missus, nom. pi. sent. 

Missi3, part. perf. missus, abl. pi. sent. 

Missos, part. perf. missus, ace. pi. sent. 

Missum, part. perf. missus, ace. sing, discharged. 

MissuTum, part. fut. missurus, ace. sing, about to send. 

Missus, part. perf. sent. 

Missus est, v. p. 3. mittor, ind. perf. 3 sing, was sent. 

Mjttar, v. p. 3. mittor, sub. pres. 1 sing. I may be sent. 

Mittere, v. a. 3. mitto, inf. pres. to send. 

Mittit, c. a. 3. mitto, ind. pres. 3 sing, he sends. 

Mixtus ; part. perf. composed. 

Modcratio, s.f 3. moderation. 

Moderationis, *./. 3. modcratio, gen. sing, moderation. 

Moderatus, a. mild. 

Modestia, s. f 1. modestia, abl. sing, (by, with) sobriety. 

Mrx] (() ad. only, ifonly, now, lately. 

Ifodo, s. m. 2. modus, abl. sing, (by, in) the way, manner, measure 

Modum, s. m. 2. modus, ace. sing, manner, measure. 



J0CABU1 iKY. j.->] 

Modus, s. in. 2. restraint. 

Mm ni. i. >. a. I. \ ::. tin- u.ill-. (.ram. j. . N 

M.i ■i.ilm-. i. n. _». A :;. inuiiia, </«f. & abl. pi. (to, by, on) wall*. 

i rns full t. j.i ■< v. - ul. 

>:<•, 5. //;. :;. mosrer, oat, sing, (by, with) sorrow. 
Mn -oiiii.i, s. f I. sadness. 
MuMu-, a. ili-i-uiiti'iitiil. 
Muli-ia, a. molestus, nom. sing./, grievous. 
Moleatiaeimoa, a. molestisaimus sup. ucc.pl. most irksome. 
Mbleetie, a, moleatue, dot. At abl. pi. troublesome. 
Moleatue, a. troqrblasooae. 
Moliens, oarf. j?r«*. designing. 

Molitionibus, a./. 3. molitio, a6/. *t'ng\ by the building. 
Momentum, 5. n. 2. importance. 

.:. mordeo, ind. perf. 3 sing, gnawed. 
, r. n. 2. moni-o, inf. firts. to admoni-li. 
Monet, 0. a. 2. moueo, imt. //rat. 3 sing, teaches. 
Mons tia, .*. in. 3. i mountain. 

Mon-.tr. ib.it, v. a. 1. inonstro, ind. imp. 3 sing, was telling. 
Monstrtro, for monatrerero, p. a. 1. inonstro, sub.fut. 1 strtg. I 

shall ibow. 
MbnatNkto, part. perf. monstratus, abl. sing, shown. 
Mbnatrum, s. n. 2. i monster. 

Montis, .->-. in. 3. mode, gen. ft**, of the mountain. 
Montibus, a. m. 3. moiis, </<//. is. <»&/. pi, (to, by, on) mountains. 
Montiuin,s. m. 3. mons, ^<". 7'/. of the mountains. 
Monumenta, a. /<. 8. uionumentum, ace. pi. memorial. 

. s.f. 1. mora, ace. sing, delay. 
Morarentur, a. </. 1. moror, sub. imp. 3 pi. delayed. 
Morbo, s. m. 2. morbus, abl. sing, (by, with) disease. 
Mordaci, a. mordax, dat. sing, snappish. 
Mordaeiorem, a. coop, mordacior, ace. sirig. more cutting. 
More, 5. m. 3. nios, abl. sing, (by, in) the manner. 

m, s. m 3. moa, aec. nug. i euatoaa. 
Moteretur, v. d. 3. & 4. morior, sub. imp. 3 sing. died. 
Mores, s. m. 3. mos, nom. & see. /;/■ manners. 
Mori, v. d. 3. flc.4. morior, in/*. ;>r<'5. to die. 

. r. </. 3. \. 1. morior, raw. pres. 1 sing. I may die. 
Moritnjs, s. m. 3. mos, abl. pi. (by, with) the manners, institutions. 
Morien i. ot dying. 

Moriendura, ger. must die. 
Moriena, part. pres. dying. 

i, t. m. 3. mos, gen. sing, of fashion. 
Moritur, v. d. I. k i. morior, wad. pre*. 3 sing. dies. 

turs», n. moriturus, n<>m. pl.f. about to die. 
, r. d. 1. I value, I linger. 
| 1 ah. 

in. l. morsus, oof. pi. (!>y, with) the bitings. 

iu, *■ m. 4. morsus, abl. sing, by the bite, 
r. 3. mortal is, nom. pi. mortala. 
Morte, s.f. 3. mors, abl. sing, death. 



VOCABULARY. 

Mortem, s.f. 8. mors. ace. sing, death. 
Morti, s.f. S. mors, tint. sing, to death. 
Mortis, a./. 3. mors. gen. ting, of death. 
Mortui, part. per/, mortuus, g< n. sing. &. nam. pi, dead. 
Mortuo, part. perf. mortuus, dat. Si. abl. sing. dead. 
MorlUOS, part. ptff. mortuus, ace. pi. dead. 
Mortuorum, part. per/, mortuus, gen. pi. dead. 
Mortuum, part. per/, mortuus, ace. sing. dead. 
Morum, s. m. 3. mos, gen. pi. of manners, disposition. 
Mos, s. in. 3. a custom, a fashion. 

Moti sunt, v. p. 2. moveor, ind. perf. 3 pi. were inclined. 
Motibus, s. m. 4. motus, </af. &. abl. pi. (by, in) revolts. 
Motu, s. in. 4. motus, abl. sing, (in, with) motion. 
Motum, 8. m. 1. motus, ace. sing, rebellion. 

Motus, s. m. 4. nam. sing. &. ace. pi. motion, the motions, commo- 
tions. 
Motus, part. perf. affected. 

Moveat, v, a. 3. moveo, sub. pres. 3 sing, let (it) disturb. 
Movcbat, v. a. 2. moveo, ind. imp. 3 sing, disturbed. 
Moverat, v. a. 2. moveo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had troubled. 
Movcret, v. a. 2. moveo, sub. imp. 3 sing, had influenced. 
Moved, v. p. 3. moveor, inf. pres. to be disturbed. 

i, v. a. 2. moveo, ind. pres. 3 sing, moves. 
Movisset, v. a. 2. moveo, sub. plup. 3 sing, had raised. 
Mox, ad. presently, afterwards. 

Mucio, s. m. 2. Mucius, dat. & abl. sing, (to, by) Mucius. 
Murium, s. m. 2. Mucius, ace. sing. Mucius. 
Mucius, t. m. 2. (Caius), surnamed Scaevola. 
Mulctandum, ger. nom. ought to be punished. 
Mulctatus, part. perf. punished. 
Midi, s. m. 2. mulus, nom. pi. mules. 
Muliebriter, ad. like a woman. 
Mulier, s.f 3. a woman. 
Mulieres, s.f. 3. mulier, ace. pi. women, 
Mulieiibus, s.f 3. mulier, dat. pi. to women. 
Mulierum,s./. 3. mulier, gen. pi. of women. 
Multa, a. multus, nom. & acc.pl. n. many, much. 
Multc, a. multus, nom. pl.f many. 
Mulias, a. multus, ace. pi. many. 
Mulii. a. multus, nom. pi. many. 
Multiplied a. multiplex, abl. sing, versatile. 
Muitis, a. multus, dat. & abl.pl. many. 
Multitudine, s.f. 3. multitudo, abl. sing, (by, in) multitude, num- 

Multitudinem, s.f. 3. multitudo, ace. sing, the people, the number. 

Multitudiui, *./. 3. multitudo, dat. sing, to the people. 

Multitudo, s.f. 3. the great number. 

Multo, ad. much, by far, long. 

Multo, a. multus, abl. sing. much. 

Multorum, a. multus, gen. pi. many, 

Multo*, a. multus, ace. pi. many. 



. 



253 
Muhum, ad. much, 

Multiiin, a. iniiltu 
Mulum, 5. in. 2. mulus, 

Muodum, s. in. 2. nun n Id. 

n. .">. munus, abl. ting, by (he fav< 

Mm.. u mis, abl. pi. from tav 

Muni: uaimentura, vith) protection. 

Munimentum, :>. rt. '-. a defence. 
Munitus, part, juif. secured. 

BUM, arc. sin^. a mOU 

Mures, s. in. :>. n fc ncr. y//. mice. 

us, s. //;. .). inns. daf. k aW. pi. (to, with) mice. 
Murinis, a. nuirinus abl. pi. of n 

Mmi>, ,s. m. 2. minus dat. & oM. ;>/. (to, by, on) wall-. 
Mm. . turus, abl. ring. (by, from) the wall. 

Muros, t. "i. 2. murus, ore pi. walk. 
Murui. munis ate. ring, the wall. 

Ifus, f. in. .">. a in 

'I. sing, (from, with) Musaeus, a (Jreek 

. *./ 1. ,i fly. 
If usculum, 4 ■ •. sin g. a little mouse. Gri 

i;:>. :>. 

isel. 
Mutam, a. muru - 
Ifutaoduro, 

mum, iinLprcs. 3 y>/. change. 
hfutatio, s. ./". 8. <•' 
Mmi. iiitatus, ace. p/. changed. 

Jut tnutaturus, act. pi. ahout to chan_. 
Mut.ivil. r. a. 1. niud), bid. pert'. 3 ring, chan 

. /. mutuus, oW. ring./, mutual. 
Ifyrtus, t.f. 2. tin; myrtle tree. (nam. p. 80. top. 

N. 
Nacta, part. perf. nactus, notn 

! obtaiue 1. 
eon/, for. 
ique, eonj. for. 

it, r. a. 1. uarro, iml. fut. :; ting, will say. 
narro, in/. y>/T5. to n 
• :y. 
. /nf. narraturus. '/a/, ting, about to re! I 
Narravit, v. a. 1. narro, ind. per/. 
« »./". 1. a daughter. 

a. fetalis, nld. ring, birth 
ins, pari pre*, swimming. 
ntem, part. pre*, natans, arc. trig, floal 
Nate, t. m. 2. oatus, i » *on. 



VOCABULARY. 

I, 7/1. 2. Datus, nom. pi. oflTspriiii^. 

8. natio, gen, pi. of the nations. 
Natos, t. /'. 2. natus, aec.pl, offspring. 
Natu, 8. monoptot. all. by birth. Gram. p. 59. 2. 
Natura. t.f. 1. nature. 

Natura, S.f. 1. natura, all. sing, by nature, disposition. 
Nature, .<. f. 1. Datura, dat. sing, to nature. 
Naturam, s.f. 1. natura, ace. sing, nature, faculties. 

part. per/, born. 
Natus erain, v. d. 3. nascor, ind. plup. 1 sing. I was born. 
Natus esset, v. d. 3. nascor, sub. plup. 3 sing, had been born. 
Natus est, e. d. 3. nascor, ind. per/. 3 smg. he was born. 
Naves, s./ I. navis, 710771. & ace. pi. ships. 
N avium, »./". 1. navis, gen. pi. of ships. 

//. inc. whether : or it simply indicates a question. 
Ne, ad. lest, that not. 

Nebula,*./. 1. nebula, all. sing, (by, with) fog. 
Nee, con), neither, nor, not. Nee non, also. 
Necem, s. f 3. nex, ace. sing, death. 
Necessaria, a. necessarius, nom.pl. n. necessary. 
Necesse, a. n. indecl. necessary. 

Necessitatem, s.f. 3. necessitas, ace. sing, the exigency. 
Necis, s.f. 3. nex, gen. sing, of death. 
Necopinum, a. neeopinus, ace. sing, unsuspecting. 
Necuit, v. a. 1. neco, ind. perf 3 sing, he killed. 
Nedum, conj. much less. 

Negabat, v. a.l. nego, ind. imp. 3 sing, denied. 
Negaret, v. a. 1. nego, sub. imp. 3 sing, denied. 
Neg&runt,/br negaverunt, v. a. 1. nego, ind. perf. 2 pi. they de- 
nied. 
Negas, v. a. 1. nego, ind. pres. 2 sing, thou deniest. 
Negata esset, v. p. 1. negor, sub. plup. 3 sing, had been denied. 
Negavisset, v. a. 1. nego, sub. plup. 3 sing, had denied. 
Negavit, v. a. I. nego, ind. perf. 3 sing, he denied. 
Negligens, part. pres. disregarding. 

Neglige ntur, v. p. 3. negligor, ind.fut. 3 pi. will be neglected. 
Negligunt, v. a. 3. negligo, ind. pres. 3 pi. they disregard. 

i.itoribus, 8. m. 3. negotiator, dat. pi. to the merchants. 
Negotio, 8. n. 2. negotium, abl. sing, (in) business. 
Negotium, *. n. 2. nom. & ace. si'ng. the business. 

inem, s. e. 3. nemo, ace. sing, no one. 
Nemini, s. c. 3. nemo, dat. sing, to no one. 
Nemo, inis, s. c. 3. nobody. 

Nemoricultrix, s.f. 3. an inhabitant of the wood. 
Netnoris, a. n. 3. nemus, gen. ting, of the grove. 
Nernorosis, a. nemorosus, abl. pi. \voody. 
Nempe, ad. for, truly. 
Nepos, otis, a. m. 3. a grandson, 
Nepotem, 8. m. 3. nepos, ace. sing, a grandson. 
Nequaquam, ad. by no means. 
Neque, conj. neither, nor. 



I v I • i I IM 

Nequidquam, ad. in vain. 
Nequis, f>r»n. no 

•i, v. n, 1. nequ< thou 

uldst not 
Nequlti 

nequitia, i 

iuIVUS, Off. />/. (I 

'. r. it, 4. 1 know not 
Is, r. <i I. : 2 sing, thou art L 

ius, a. ignoi 

lus, a. neither, 
to n oHh ei i 
Nexibus, x. m. i. nexus, ofr/. />/. (by, in") the conne 
rum, />arf. j gen. pi. Imprisoned, 

im, *. rn. 4. BtfXIlt, tec. sins;, (a, the) knot. 

a, a city bu 
on the 1 1 

5. in. 2. nidus, abl. ting, in the m 
Nidum, 5. m. 2. nidus, ace. sing, the, ■ nest. 
■' a. niger, o/>/. stnr. bl 

Nihil, t. n. indt-rl. nothing, nohoily. 
Nihilo,s. n. 2. nihilum, abl. sing, a thing of no value. 
Nihilominus, ad. nererthelet 
Nil. for nihil, nothing. 

Nilo, s. m. 2. Nilus, abl. sing, (from) the Nile, a river of .Egypt. 
Nimia, a. nimius, abl. sing, excessive. 
Nimiain, a. nimius, ace. sing.f. too great, very great. 
Nimis ad. very, too. 
Nini, *. ;/j. 2. Ninus, gen. ting, of Ninus, founder of th 

empire. 
Ninuin, s. m. 2. Ninus, ace. sing. N 
Ninus, s. m. 2. Ninus. 

(by, with) Ninyas. 
. is, k i 1 1 iz: of Assyria. 
tonj. hut, except, unle 

01. J. nifOfl, abl. sing, (with) an effort, 
ir, r. tl. 3. nitor, iml. imp. 1 
. v. n. 2. nitco, ind. /*/. - 1 k.,i art plui 

pl.f while, shining. 
lendor, beauty. 
3. nitor, ace. sing, beauty. 
t.f. 8. nix, arc. pi, BOO 

Nix. i. pai f. p r •. nixus, ru p». sin g upon, 

m, a. nohilis, ore. <;n^. fan.. 

int. 
. s. //». :$. nobilis, nam. pi. no 
*/. nobilis, o/;/. si 

''. &. abl. pi. (to, for, v 

Nobilior, a. com/?, more noted. 



- 



VOCABULARY. 



, a. ntj>. nobilisaii '. /'. most noble. 

Nobtlitatem ilitas, ace. . renown, 

Nobilius, a. coinj). nobilior, nom. sing. n. mo ible. 

Nobis, pron. ego, (/<'/. & aft/, pi. (to, for, with, by) us. 

it, ;•. a. 2. DOceo, ind. pre*. 3 />/. they may injure, 
•night to injure. 
Nocere, v. a. 2. nocco, inf. pres. to injure. 
Nocte, s.f. 3. nox, a&/. ting, (by) I 
Noctem, •./ 3. nox, ace. ring, night. 
Noctes, s.f. 3. nox, 710/7?. & ace. j 
Nocti, s. f. 3. nox, dot. sing. (t<^ a night. 
Noclis, s./. 3. nox, gen. sing, (of) the nij 
Noctu, s. monoptol, abl. by night, in the night. 
Noctua, s. f. 1. an owl. 
Nocturnus, a. belonging to the night. 
Nodis, s. m. 2. nodus, aol.pl. (in) the knot. 
Nodos, 5. in. 2. nodus, acc.pl. the ki 
Nodus, s. TO. 2. (the, a) knot. 
Noli, r. n. i. nolo, im/>, be unwilling, do not. 

Nolle, r. n. i. nolo, inj'. unwilling. 

Nollet, r. n. i. nolo, sub! imp. 3 ring, he was unwilling. 
Nolo, v. n. i. I do not wish. 

Noluerira, p. ?j. ?'. nolo, s»6. perf. 1 Stag. I was unwilling. 
Noluistis, v. n. i. nolo, ind. per/. 2 pi. you were unwilling. 
Nomen, s. n. 3. nom. k ace. sing, a name. 
Nominabantur, t«. p. 1. nominor, isui. imp. 3 pi. were called. 
Nominavi, p. a. 1. nomino, m</\ per/". 1 sing. I have named. 
Nomine, s. n. 3. nomen, abl. sing, by name. 
Nominis, f. n. "8. nomen, ge;i. sing, of the name. 
Nominor, p. p. 1. I am called or ne 
Nominum, s. n. 3. nomen, gen. pi. of names. 
Non, at/, not. 
Nondum, aa\ not yet. 
Nonnisi, conj. no more than, only. 
Nonnullas, a. nonnullus, ace. pi. f. some. 
Nonnunquam, ad. sometimes. 

ran. ego, nom. &. ace. pi. we, u^. 

co, p. a. 3. sub. phip. 1 sing. I had 
known. 

istis,,/or nosco, r. a. 3. fold perf 2 pi. you have seen. 
Nostra, a. no k IMP. 7'/. /J. our. 

wter, ai//. ring. J. our, our own. 
:am, a. noster, ace. sing.f. our. 

.). />/. our. 
i.oster, t/a/. k ahl.pl. our. 
. daf. k abl. ring. our. 
r, ace. ring. our. 
Nota, a. notus, nom. sing.f. notorious. 

1, t.f. 1. nota, ace. sing. di<^race. 
Notat, t*. a. 1. noto. g. rebukes. 

-, «. notus, ace. p/. accustomed. 



VOCABULARY. 251 

.a. novus, abl. sins;./, new, strange. 
Nova-, a. novus, mn. sing. extraortUn i 

NTW, arc. sing. NW, singular. 
Novcin, a, indccl. nine. 
Novi, a. novus, £</*. ftflg. new. 

9. a. 8. DOtco, ind. ;><•>;/'. I know. 
Novis, a. novus, dat. &. <■&/. />/. now. 
Novissime, ad. sun. lastly. 

Novitate, s.f. 3. novitas, a&/. sing, by the novelty. 
Novitatern, s.f. 3. novitas, ace. smg. the novelty. 
Novo, a. novus, abl. sing, new, strange. 
Novum, a. novus, ace. sing. new. 
Novus, a. new. 
Nox, tis, s.f. 3. night. 

Nube, s./. 3. nubes, abl. sing, (in, by, with) a cloud. 
Nubere, v. //. 8. nubo, inf. pres. to marry, to be married. 
Nuda, a. nudus, ace. pi. n. bare, sterile. 
Nudatas, part . perf. nudatus, ace. pi. f. destitute. 
Nulla, a. nullus, nam. sing.f. twin, k arc. pi. n. none, no. 
Nulla, a. Dullus, abl. sing.f. no*, none. 
Nullam, a. nullus, ace. sing.f. no, none. 
Nulli, a. nullus, dat. sing. Sc nam. pi. to no one, none, no. 
Nullis, a. nullus, dat. & abl. pi. no. 
Nullius, a. nullus, gen. sing, no, none, nobody. 
Nullo, a. nullus, abl. sing. no. 
Nullos, a. nullus, ace. pi. no. 

Nullum, a. nullus, num. sing. n. ace. sing. m. ^ a. no, none. 
Nullus, ius, a, no, none, no one 
Num, ad. whether, implies a question. 
Numerari, v. p. 1. numeror, inf. pres. to be paid. 
Numcro, s. ;;». 2. numerus, dat. & abl. sing, (to, with, in) the, a 

number. 
Numerum, s. m. 2. numerus, ace. sing, a, the, number. 
Numina, s. n. 3. numen, nam. & ace. pi. the deii 
Numinis, $. n. 3. numen, gen. sing, of the God. 
Nummos, s. m. 2. minimus, ace. pi. the momv. 
Numquid, »ro/i. numqbif, nam. sing. n. if any. 
Nunc, ad. now. 

Nunciaret, v. a. 1. nuncio, sub. imp. 3 ting, he ihoul ! declare. 
Nuncio, 8. m. 2. nunchis, abl. sing. (1 ,n. 

Nuncium, 5. //j. 2. nuncios, ace. sing, a, the, i 
Nuncupatus, part. perf. declared, tppoiol 
Nunquam, ad. never. 

Nuntiabantur, v. p. I. nuntior, ind. imp. I ;//. wi-iv 
Nuntiantes, part. pres. nuntiaus, nam. pi. informing;. 
Nuntiata essent, o. />. 1. nuntior, §ub, plup. pi. bad been told. 
Nuntiata sunt, v. p. 1. nuntior, ind. perf. 8jM. wer< 
Nuntutum csset, r. p. 1. nuntior, sub. plup. 8 (tng. bai 

told. 

Nunliatur, t>. 0. 1. nuntior, ind. pits. .] ting, he is informed. 

Nuntii, 8. ///. V>. nuntius, goi. 5i/ig. of the information. 



J08 VOCABULARY. 

Nuatios, s. in. 2. nuntius, acc.pl. messengers. 
Nuntium,6. m. 2. nuntius, oec. si'/j^. the news. 
Nuntius, s. m. 2. a messenger, the report. 
Nuper, ad. lately. 

Nusquam, ad. nowhere, in no place. 
Nutum, s. vi. 4. nutus, ace. sing, the nod, the wishes. 
Nysaw, s.f. 1. Nysa, ace. sing. N}'sa, a city in India, sacred to 
Bacchus. 

O. 
O, int. joined with nom. ace. & voc. 
Ob, prep, on account of, for, of. 
Obductum, _/;«»•£. perf. obductus, ace. sing, covered. 
Oberrantem, part. pres. oberrans, ace. sing, wandering. 
Objeclo, part. perf. objectus, abl. sing, interposed, offered. 
Objcctus, part. perf. opposed, exposed. 

Objectu, s. m. 4. objectus, abl. sing, (from, by) the interposition. 
Objicitur, v. p. 3. objicior, ind. pres. 3 sing, is opposed. 
Objurgabat, v. a. 1. objurgo, ind. imp. 3. sing, censured, jeered. 
Obligat, v. a. 1. obligo, ind. pres. 3 sing, binds. 
Obliquis, a. obliquus, dat. & abl.pl. oblique. 
Oblita, part. perf. oblitus, nom. sing.f forgetful. 
Obliti, part. perf. oblitus, nom. pi. forgetful. 
Oblivisei, 0. d. 3. obliviscor, inf. pres. to forget. 
Obnoxiae, a. obnoxius, nom. pl.f. exposed. 
Obnoxius, a. liable to, prone. 

Obnube, v. a. 3. obnubo, imper. 2 sing, cover (thou). 
Obrui, v.p. 3. obruor, inf. pres. to be overpowered, to be overmatch- 
ed. 
Obrutus, part. perf. covered. 

Obsecrabat, v. a. 1. obsecro, ind. imp. 3 sing, entreated. 
Obsecro, v. a. 1. 1 beseech. 

Obsedit, v. a. 2. obsideo, ind. perf. 3 sing, besieged. 
Obsequar, v. d. 3. obsequor, ind. fut. 1 sing. I will obey. 
Obscquio, s. n. 2. obsequmm, abl. sing, by obsequiousness. 
Observatur, v. p. 1. obscrvor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is regarded. 
Obsessa, part. perf. obsessus, ace. pi. n. surrounded. 

-as, part. perf. obsessus, ace. pl.f besieged. 
Obsidere, v. a. 2. obsideo, inf. pres. to besiege. 
O'o&iderentuT, v. p. 2. obsideor, sub. imp. 3 pi. should be besieged. 
Obsideret, v. a. 2. obsideo, sub. imp. 3 sing, was besieging. 
Obsidetur, v. p. 2. obsideor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is surrounded. 

lione, 8. f 3. obsidio, abl. sing, (with a, in the) siege. 
Ob*idioneiu, s.f. 3. obsidio, ace ring, a, the, siege. . 
onis, s.f. 3. obsidio, ge f the siege. 

part. pres. pressing forward. 
i, part. pres. obsistens, gen. pi. pressing around. 
•. im.S. obsurtitur, in/, pres. io be with 

hare, v. a. 1. obsono, inf. pres. to buy. 

Lit, v. a. 1. obslo, ind. imp. v> sing, opposed."' 
, itus, a. unmoved, resolute. 



VOCABULARY. 

Obstringitur, ». p. 8. obttringor, ind. prcs. 3 ting, is embarrassed. 
Obstupefecit, o. a. 3. obstupefacio, ind, perf.9 si bed. 

Obtentum est, r. tin. 2. obooetur, ind. pi if. it was obtained. 
Obteret, v. a. 3. ofetero, ind. Jut. 3 ring, will crush. 

stans, part. pres. calling fur. 
Obtigit, d. ///». 3. obtlnj < if. it fell ; — el, he acquired 

Obtineret, <•. a. 2. obtraeo, sub. hup. 3 ring, held, kept possession of. 
Obversis, part. perf. ohversus, dat. &. abl. pi. turned against. 

i, a. obvius, nam. sing. fern, obvia fuit, met. 
Obviam, ad. in the way, to meet. 
Obvios, a. obvius, acc.pl. obvios habuit, he received. 
Obvius, a. opposed to. 
Occrccatos, part. per/, occaicatus, ace. pi. blinded. 

iutu\.s. /". 8. occasio, abl. sing, (by, with) opportunity. 
Occasiouem, s.f 3. occasio, ace. sing, an opportunity. 
Occidere, v. a. 3. occldo, inf. pre*, to kill. 
Occldi, v. p. 3. octhlor, inf. pres. to be put to death. 
Occidionc, s. f. 3. oecnlio, abl. sing, (with, by) slaughter. 
Ocn . a. 3. oceldo, sub. plup. 3 pi. they should slay. 

Occldisset, v. n. 3. oceldo, sub. plup. 3 sing, should be slain. 
Occldit, v. n. 3. occido, ind. petf. 8 ring, perished. 
Occldit, v. a. 3. occido. ind. perf 3 sing, killed. 
Oeciso, part. petf. occisus, aM sing, being slain. 
Occismn, jj art. perf. occisns, ace. sing, slain. 
Oecucurrit, v. n. 3. occurro, ind. perf 3 ring., met. 
Occultare, v. a. I. occulto, ;'///. pres. to conceal. 
Occulto, a. occultus, abl. sing, concealed. 
Occupandam, part. Jut. occupandus, ace. sing.f. to be taken pos- 

ion of. 
Occupandae, part. fut. occupandus, gen. ring. f. to be tab 

ion of. 
Occupat, v. a. 1. oecupo, ind. pres. 3 sing, seizes. 
Occupato, /?«/•£. perf. occupatus, dat. Sc abl. sing, engaged. 
Occupavcrant, v. a. 1. oecupo, ind. plup. 3 pi. had gained posses- 
sion. 
Occupavit, v. a. 1. oecupo, ind. perf. 3 ring, obtained. 
Occurrisset, v. n. 3. occurro, mo. phi had met. 

Occursurus, part. fut. about to n 
Oceani, s. m. 2. ocean ocean. 

Occano, s. m. 2. oceanus, dat. k abl. sing, (to, from, by, in) the 

ocean. 
Occanum,s. m. 2. oceanus, ace. sing, an, the, ocean. 
Octoginta, a. indecl. eighty. 

i. 5. m. 2. ocnlus, gen. sing, of the eye ; noin.pl. the eye-. 
ilorum, s. m. 2. oculus, gen. ph of the eyes. 
Oculos, 5. in. 2. oculu 
Odia, .«. ?t. 2. odium, nom. k arc. pi, enn.i 
Odii,.s. n. 2. odium. of the hatred. 

. s. n. 2. odium, dat. & abl. sing, (to, with, in) by hatred 

! 

x, s.f. 1. offensa, nam. pi. oiTences, enmity. 



260 VOCABULARY. 

nsus, part. per/, offended, displeased. 

Oflerenus, part. pres. offerens, gen. sing, offering, 

OfierC, v. a. i. oflero, ind. pres. 3 ring, offers. 

Offertur, v. p. i. offeror, ind. pres. 3. sing, is offered. 

Ofleruntg v. a. i. offero. ind. pres. 3 pi. offer. 

Officii, s. n. 2. officium, ace. pi. duties, employments. 

Officinam, s.f. 1. officina, ace. sing, a workshop. 

Officio, s. n. 2. officium, abl. sing, (in, of) the duty. 

Offuso, part. per/, offusus, abl. sing, spread, excited. 

Olei, s. n. 2. oleum, gen. sing, of oil. 

Oleo, s. n. 2. oleum, abl. sing, with oil. 

Olim, ad. formerly. 

Oliva, s.f. 1. the olive tree. 

Olympici, a. Olympicus, gen. sing. Olympian. 

Omina, s. n. 3. omen, nom. & ace. pi. omens, augury. 

Omissft, part. per/, omissus, abl. sing.f. left. 

Omissis, part. perf. omissus, dat. & abl.pl. neglected. 

Omne, a. omnis, nom. & ace. sing. n. all, every. 

Omnem, a. omnis, ace. sing, all, every. 

Omnes, a. omnis, nom. & ace. pi. all. 

Omni, a. omnis, dat. & abl. sing, all, every. 
Omnia, a. omnis, nom. &. ace. pi. all. 
Omnibus, a. omnis, dat. & abl. pi. all. 
Omnino, ad. entirely. 
Omnis, a. nom. & gen. sing, all, every. 
Omnium, a. omnis, gen. pi. all. 

Onerare, v. a. 1. onero, inf. pres. to load, to fill, 

Onere, *. n. 3. onus, abl. sing, with the load. 

Oneris, .». n. 3. onus, gen. sing, of the burden. 

Onus, s. n. 3. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, load. 

Onustus, a. loaded. 

Opem,/. 3. ops, ace. sing, assistance. Gram. p. 60. 5. 

Opera, s.f. 1. the service, the exertion. 

Opcru, s.f. 1. opera, abl. sing, (by, with) the assistance. 

Operam, s.f. 1. opera, ace. sing, attention, labor. 

Opere, s. n. 3. opus, abl. sing, (in) toil. 

Open, s. n. 3. opus, dat. sing, to the performance. 

Operibus, 5. n. 3. opus, dat. & abl. pi. (to) workmanship. 

Operis, s. n. 3. opus, gen. sing, of the work, undertaking. 

Opes, s.f. 3. pi. nom. & ace. the power, wealth. Gram. p. 60. 5. 

Opibus, s.f. 3. pi. opes, dat. & abl. riches. 

Opirnam, a. opimus, ace. sing.f. excellent, choice. 

Opinab.nitur, v. d. 1. opinor, ind. imp. 3 pi. were thinking. 

Opinali fuerant, v. d. 1. opinor, ind. plup. 3 pi. had judged. 

Opinio, s.f. 3. the judgment, opinion. 

Opinione, s.f. 3. opinio, abl. sing, (by) the belief. 

Opinor, r. d. 1. I think. 

Oportere, v. im. 2. oportet, inf. pres. to be proper, to behove. 

Opperiebantur, v. d. 4. opperior, ind. imp. 3 pi. were awaiting. 

ii, v. d. 4. opperior, inf. pres. to await. 
OppidanK s. m. 2. oppidanus, abl.pl. (from, by) the citizens. 



VO< :;V. 

. ppiduin, dat. k abl. pi. ifmin, by) walled I 
df i 

oppidum, <////. tii \w\. 

or very ad- 

taniutem, «./. 3. opportuni die advantageous 

situation. 
Opportuno, a. opp >|j. lucky, opportune. 

opportunus, «cr. ftng. exposed. 
Oppn S. opptinio, iii'l. pi r. quelled. 

lit. 

list). 
Opprira imo, inf. pre*, to vanquish, to deal 

Opprimit, p. a. 8. opprimo, tncT p 

. 3. oppi Imo troy. 

v. p. 1. oppugnor, inf. pttt. to be assaulted. 

1 l, tup. to .i 

ibillor, ?jo///. smr. /'. more 

- <tbl.pl. (to, by, with) the n 

Optini: iptimus, </<//• k a&/. ;>/. best, mo-t excellent. 

Optira • c. /;/. beit. 

Opulen //</'. opulentioi, ace. jd. more wealthy. 

Opu! ly. 

Opulento, </. opulentttl, Ofti. sin^. rich. 

Opuin, s. /'. 3. /;/. pi. of power, wealth. 

ure. 
Opus, a. i/i'icd. ■ . ut. 

9. n. indecl. need, occasion. 

i. 1. oro, »/!</. imp. 8 ring, besou&ht. 
:1a. 5. rj. 2. oraculum, ate. pi. tlu sracles. 
Oraculum, ■■■. &. ace. sin^. the oracle. 

!. oro, inf. pn •. to en! 
v /. I. ora, a Ions. 

Orat, t\ a. 1. oro, m//. 

ne, «./. 3. oratio, abl. in, with) speech, mann 

/. 3. oratio, xt n. 
Orator, 0. in. 8. an orator, the teacher of elequ< 
•rem, s. m. 3. orator, ace. ring, the orator. 

in. 3. orator, acr. />/. i km. 

Oratoribus,*. m. 3. orator, dat. 8c aW. /;/. (by) the onto 
Orbe, t. in. 3. orbis, nM. Mtf, (in) the world. 
Orbem, s. m. 3. o; Irole, the world. 

.t. vV gen. sine, of a. the, world, 

Orbitatis, s.f. 3. 01 

Orbum, a. orbus, ace. ring, destitute. 

Ordinandi*!. part, fu! . ordinandus, abl. - 

Ordinandas, part. Jut, ordinandus, ace jd. to be "irrai 

Online, s. m. 3. ordo, abl. sing, (in) order, rank. 



VOCABULARY, 

Ordinem, s. m. 3. ordo, ace. sing, the order, rule. 

Ordines, s. in. 3. ordo, nom. & ace. pi. the ranks, classes. 

Ordo, 5. m. 3. a rank, a series. 

Ore, s. n. 3. os, abl. sing, (by, in) the mouth. 

Oriente, s. in. 3. oriens, abl sing, (in, from) the east. 

Orientes, a. oriens, ace. pi. eastern, in the east. 

Orientis, s. in. 3. oriens, gen. sing, of the east. 

Origine, s.f. 3. origo, abl. sing, (of) the descent. 

Originem, s, /. 3. origo, ace. sing, a descent. 

Oris, s. n. 3. os, gen. sing, of discourse, appearance. 

Oritur, v. d. 4. orior, ind. pres. 3 sing, breaks out. 

Ornamenta, s. n. 2. ornamentum, nom. pi. the armor. 

Omant, v. a. 1. orno, ind. pres. 3 pi. extol. 

Ornatas, part. perf. ornatus, ace. pi. decked, equipped. 

Ornatu, s. m. 4, ornatus, abl. sing, (with) the dress. 

Ornatui, s. m. 4. ornatus, dat. sing, to beauty of expression. 

Ornatus, s. in. 4. beauty of expression. 

Orpheo, s. m. 2. Orpheus, abl. sing, (with) Orpheus, an ancient poet. 

Orta, part. perf. ortus, abl. sing.f. having arisen, happening. 

Orta, part. perf. ortus, nom. sing. & nom. & ace. pi. arising. 

Orta est, v. d. 4. orior, ind. perf. 3 sing, began, arose, 

Orto, part, perf ortus, abl. sing, having arisen. 

Orta, s. m. 4. ortus, abl. sing, (in, at) the beginning, birth. 

Ortum, s. in. 4. ortus, ace. sing, the rising. 

Ortus, part. perf. risen. 

Ortus est, v. d. 4. orior, ind. perf 3 sing, arose. 

Os, ossis, s. n. 3. a, the, bone. 

Oscula, s. n. 2. osculum, ace. pi. the kisses. 

Osculandam, part.fut. osculandus, ace. sing.f. to be kissed. 

Ossa, s. n. 3. os, ace. pi. the bones. 

Ostendamus, v. a. 3. ostendo, sub. pres. 1 pi. we can show. 

Ostendebat, v. a. 3. ostendo, ind. prep. 3 sing, explained. 

Ostendere, v. a. 3. ostendo, inf. pres. to show. 

Ostendi, v. p. 3. ostendor, inf. pres. to be shown. 

Ostendisse, v. a. 3. ostendo, inf. perf. to have promised. 

Ostendit, v. a. 3. ostendo, ind. pres. 3 sing, shows. 

Ostentans, part. pres. pointing at. 

Ostentatio, s.f. 3. the display. 

Ostio, s. n. 2. ostium, dat. & abl. sing, '(to, by, in) the mouth. 

Otio, «. n. 2. otium, abl. sing, (at) ease. 

Otiosum, a. otiosus, ace. sing, at leisure. 

Otium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing. ease. 

Ova, 8. n. 2. ovum, ace. pi. eggs. 

Ovantem, part, perf ovans, ace. sing, rejoicing. 

Ovantes, part. perf. ovans, nom.pl. rejoicing. 

Ove, s, c. 3. ovis, abl. sing, (from) a sheep. 

Ovem, *. e. 3. ovis, ace. sing, a, the, sheep. 

Oves, *. c. 3. ovis, ace. pi. sheep. 

Ovis, s. c. 3. a, the, sheep. 

Ovium, *. c. 3. ovis, gen.pl. of the sheep. 

Ovum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, an egg. 



\ OCABULARY. 263 

P. 
Pabulantiuin, part. pn*. pabulans, m n. pi. foraging. 
Pabulo, t, n. 3. pabulum, ubl. sing, (from) the food, fodder. 
Pabulum,*, n. 2. nom. & ate. ting. food. 
Pacalus, c- reduced to subjection. 

9,f. 3. p.iv, cia, ubl. sing, (in, with, concerning) peace. 
r.uvm, 5. /'. 8. pax, «<:c. ting, a, the, peace. 
Pacta, s./. 3. pax, i^t/i. *MI£. of peace. 
Pacti, c. pactus, aft/, sing./, agreed upon. 
Pactione, s.f. 3. pactio, abl. sing, a league. 
Pack), s. ;j. 2. pactum, abl. sing, (by, in) the manner, means. 
Pactos essc,u. d 3. paciscor, inf. per/, to have agreed. 
Pactum, part. per/, pactus, ace. sing, promised. 
Pa'ne, ad. almost. 
Palam, ad. openly, publicly. 
Pal.imedcm, s. m. 3. Palamedes, ace. sing. Palamedes, a Grecian 

chief at the siege of Troy, put to death on a false accusation of 

treason. 
Palatio, s. n. 2. Palatium, abl. si7ig. (on) the Palatine hill, at Rome. 
Paleae, s. f. 1. palea, gen. sing, of chaff 
Pallium, s. 7i. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a cloak. 
Paludamcnto, s. it. 2. paludamenlum, abl. si?ig. (with) the military 

dreas. 
Palude, «./! 3. palus, abl. sing, (in) the marsh. 
Paludibus, t.f. 3. palus, abl. pi. (in) the pools. 
Paludis, t.f. 3. palus, gen. sing, of the marsh. 
Paludium, s.f. 3. palus, gen.pl. of the marshes. 
Pane, s. in. 3. panis, abl. sing, bread. 
Panem, s. ?n. 3. panis, ace. sing, bread, a loaf. 
Panis, 5. m. 3. bread, a loaf. 
Pannosus, a. ragged, in mean apparel. 
Par, a. equal, similar. 
Parare, v. a. 1. paro, inf. pres. to prepare. 
Pararetur, v. p. 1. paror, sub. imp. 3 ting, was designed. 
Parata est, v. p. 1. paror, ind.perf. 3 sing, has been prepared. 
Parati, part. perf. paratus, nom. pi. prepared. 
Parati essent, v. p. 1. paror, sub. plup. 3 pi. they were prepared. 
Paratur, v. p. I. paror, ind. pres. 3 sing, is contrived. 
Paratus sum, t>. p. 1. paror, ind. perf. 1 ting. I am ready. 
Paraverat, v. a. 1. paro, ind. plup. 3 sing, had prepared. 
Parcas, v. n. 3. parco, sub. pres. 3 sing, you would spare. 
Parcendi, ger. parcendum.grn. of, or in, sparing. 
Parccndum, ger. ought to spare. 

Parccres, r. n. 3. parco, sub. imp. 2 sing, you would spare. 
Parceretur, v. imp. 3. parcitur, sub. imp. it should be spared. 
Parci, r. />. 3. parcor, inf. pres. to be spared. 
Parcimonia, s.f. 1. frugality. 

Parcimonia, s.f. 1. parcimonia, abl. sing, (in, by) the frugality. 
Parcimoniam, s.f 1. parcimonia, ace. sing, economy. 
Parcite, v. n. 3. parco, imper. 2 pi. spare (ye). 
Parem, a. par, ace. sing, equal, similar, same. 



VOCABULARY. 

Parent, r. n. 2. pareo, ind. pres. 3 />/. they obey. 

Parentarit, 0. a. 1. parento, ind. perf 3 sing, he performed funeral 

rites. 
Parentem, 0. f. 3. parens, mv. sing, a parent, a father. 
Parentes, 0. <•. 3. parens, ?i<>/». ^c ace. pi. parents, fathers. 
'. parens, abl.pl. (by, of) parents, 
. 3. pario, inf. pre*, lo lay eggs. 
. r. r». 2. pareo, inf. j>res. to obey. 
Partiret, v. a. 3. pario, sub. imp. 3 nng 1 . would lay, brought forth. 
Pares, a. par, nam. &. ace. pi. equal. 

Paret, p. a. 1. paro, sub. pres. 3 stng. would prepare, decide upon. 
Pari, a. par, abl. sing, equal, same, similar. Gram. p. 72. Ex. 3. 
Paribus, a. par, abl. pi. similar. 
Pariebat, v. a. 3. pario, ind. imp. 3 sing. laid. 
Parit, v. a. 3. pario, ind. pres. 3 sing, produces. 
Parker, aJ. equally, in the same manner. 
Parituris, part.fut. pariturus, abl. sing, about to obey. 
Parmenio, onis, s. in. 3. Parmenio, one of Alexander's generals. 
Parmenionem, s. m. 3. Parmenio, ace. sing. Parmenio. 
Parmenionis, s. m. 3. Parmenio, gen. sing, of Parmenio, 
Parrhasi, s. in. 2. Parrhasius, voc. sing. O Parrhasius. 
Parrhosius, s. in. 2. Parrhasius. 
Pars, s.J. 3. a part, a portion. 
Parsimoniam, see parcimoniam. 
Partam, part. perf. partus, ace. sing.f obtained. 
Parte, s.f 3. pars, abl. sing, (of, with) apart, portion. 
Partem, s.f. 3. pars, ace. sing, a part. 
Partes, s.f. 3. pars, nam. k. ace. pi. portions. 
Parthorura, s. c. 2. Parthus, gen. pi. of the Partbians. 
Partibus, 0. /. 3. pars, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, in, on) the parts, side, 

party. 
Particulam, s.f. 1. particula, ace. sing, a small piece. 

ndi, ger. partiendum, gen. of dividing. 
Parti ri j r. d. 4. partior, inf. pres. to divide. 
Partium, s.f. 3. pars, gen. pi. of a party, of parts. 
Parturiebat, v. a. & n. 4. parturio, ind. imp. 3. sing, was in travail. 
P.iruit, v.n. 2. pareo, ind. perf. 3 sing, obeyed. 
Parum, ad. little, but a little. 
Parumper, ad. a little while. 

Parva, a. parvus, nom. sing.f. nom. &. acc.pl. n. small. 
ParvA, n. parvus, abl. sing.f. small. 
Parras, a. parvus, gen. sing.f. small. 
Parvain. a. parvus, ace. sing.f. small. 
Parvo, a. parvus, abl. sing, small. 
Pamitoe, a. parvulus, ace. pi. very young. 
ParvuliJm,a. parvulus, ace. sing, very little. 
Parvulum, s. in. 2. parvulus, ace. sing, a, the, little boy. 
Parnim, a. parvus, ace. sing, small. 

antur, v. d. 3. pascor, ind. imp. 3 pi. were feeding 
n0, part. pres. feeding. 
Pascenlibus, part. pres. pascens, dat. & abl. pi. feeding. 



VOL ABU LA in 265 

■retur, 9, p. 3. pascor, sub. imu. 3 sing, was (ed. 
■ 

r, $, in. ft. 1 sparrow. 

in, a<l. every win 

Pmssuum, •••'. m. L passus, gen. pi- ofpn 

pastor, win. pi. the shepherds. 
1, //». ft. pa-tor, abl. pi. (with) the shepherds. 
Pastum, tup. to toed. 

Patefacta, part. ptrf. patefactus, abl. sing, f du 
PateoA, a./ 1. patena, aM. i>un. 

Patentem, pert, />/<;<. patens, arc. sing, open. 
Pater, s. na. .'5. a father. 

ntur, r. (I. 3. patior, sub. imp. 3 pi. suffered, j 
1 etur, v. ii. 3. patior, sub. imp. 3 sing, he would pe 
Paterfamilias, 8. m. 1. the master of the household. 56 & 

2:.. i 
Pateris, 9. </. 3. patior, ind. prts. 2 s</ig. you perm 
Patemarum, a. paternu-, gen. pi. paternal, a fath< 
Patet, v. ,i. 2. patoo, ind. pre*. 3 nng. extends, La ( 

.-. d. 3. patior, inf. pies, to endure, to suller. 
Panaris, 0. d. 3. patior, sub. pre*. 2 ring, you would permit 
rations, part. pres. enduring, patient. 
Patenter, ad. without reluctance. 

utia, s.f. 1. the endurance, fortitude. 
Patientia, s.f. 1. patientia, abl. sing;, endurance! 
Patienti:e, s.f. 1. patientia, gen. sing, of endurance. 
Patienlior, a. rump, wove patient. 
Patior, n. </. 3. I en lure. 

Patitur, 9. d. 3. patior, ind prcs. 3 sing, he permits. 
Patre, s. m. 3. p . i. with) the, a lather. 

Patrera, s. m. 3. a father. 

Patres, s. m. . pi. fathers, senators. 

Petri,*, m. '■>■ pat< g. to the father. 

Patiia, s.f. 1. a. ti: 

I, s.f. 1. pat. i£. (for) the country. 

e, s.f I. pa !£. (of, for, to) the country. 

Patriam, s.f. I. p a, the, country. 

Patribus, s. m, 8. pater, Ait. k ub/. pi. (to, by, with) th 
Patrimonia, s. n. 2. patrimouium, n tm. & ace. jd. the proper 

Patrimoniuin, 8. n. 2. a. <he., patrimony, I - 
Patris, s. m. 3. pal of a, the, father. 

(». patrius, oc€. j>/. belonging t>> the country. 
Patrius,o, belonging, or peculiar to a country. 
Patrocinium, s. n. 2. the pa'ronage. 
Patruis, 5. m. 2. p '. pi. (with) the urn 

Paueis, a. jj/. pau 

Paueitatia,s./! S mi£. of the small number. 

Pauco*, a. pi. pan. 
Paulispor, ad. a lit 
Paul6, ad. a lilt!' ~t a little |H 



366 VOCABULARY. 

Pauper, a. poor. 

Paupcres, a. pauper, nom.pl. poor. 
Pauperum, a. pauper, gen. pi. poor. 
Pavuntee, part. pres. pavens, nom. pi. fearing. 

Pavidi, a. pavidua, nom. pi. fearful, troubled. 

Pavidum, a. pavidua, ace. sing, timorous. 

Pavo, 5. c. 3. a, the, peacock. 

Pa\oni,». c. 3. pavo, dat. sing, from a peacock. 

Pavonum, s. r. 3. pavo, gen. pi. of peacocks. 

Pavor, s. in. 3. an alarm, a fear. 

Pavore, s. m. 3. pavor, all. sing, (with, by) fear. 

Pavoren., s. m. 3. pavor, ace. sing, a, the, fear. 

Pax, cis, s.f. 3. a, the, peace. 

Peccat, v. a. Sc n. 1. pecco, ind. pres. 3 sing. errs. 

Pectus, oris, s. n. 3. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, breast. 

Pecora, s. n. 3. pecus, acc.pl. the sheep, flocks. 

Pecudes, s. c 3. pecus, udis, ace. pi. the sheep. 

Pecunia, s f. 1. pecunia, abl. sing, (by, with) money. 

Pecuniae, s.f. 1. pecunia, gen. & dat. sing, nom.pl. (to, of) money, 

sums of money. 
Pecuniam, s.f. 1. pecunia, ace. sing, money, a sum of money. 
Pecunias, s.f. 1. pecunia, ace. pi. the wealth, property. 
Pede, s. m. 3. pes, abl. sing, (with, by) the foot, hoof. 
Pedem, s. m. 3. pes, ace. sing, a, the, foot. 
Pedes, s. m. 3. pes, nom. & ace. pi. the feet. 
Pedibus, s. m. 3. pes, abl.pl. on foot. 
Pedites, s. c. 3. pedes, nom. pi. foot soldiers. 
Pcditum, s. c. 3. pedes, gen. pi. of infantry. 
Pelle, s.f 3. pellis, abl. sing, (with) the skin. 
Pellem, s.f. 3. pellis, ace. sing, a, the skin. 
Pellibua, s.f. 3. pellis, abl.pl. (with, by, in) the skins. 
Pellitur, v. p. 3. pellor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is expelled, is repelled. 
Pellucida, a. pellucidus, abl. sing, f tran>pareut. 
Penates, s. m. pi. 3. nom. & ace. the household gods, a house. 
Pene, see pscne. 

Penes, prep, under the government of, in the hands of. 
Penetraniibus, part. pres. penetrans, abl. pi. penetrating. 
J'ciietrare, v. a. 1. penetro, inf. pres. to penetrate, to enter. 
Penetraverat, v. a. I. penetro, ind. plup. 3 sing, had roached. 
Penetravit, v. a. 1. penetro, ind. perf. 3 sing, he entered. 
Penitus, ad. inwardly, deeply. 
Penn*,s./. 1. penna, gen. sing, of the wing. 
Pennarum, *./. 1. penna, gen.pl. of the feathers, plumage. 
Penna*,*../". 1. penna, ace. pi. the feathers. 
Pepererat, v. a. 3. pario, ind. plup. 3 sing, bad brought forth. 
Pepererunt, v. a. 3. pario, ind. perf. :\ pi. have acquired. 
Peperit, v. a. 3. paiio, ind. perf. 3 sing, brought forth. 
Per, prep, through, during. 

Peracturn est. w. p. 3. peragor, ind. perf 3 sing, was performed. 
Peragranti, part. pres. peragrans, dat. sing, wandering, 
Peragrat, v. a. 1. peragro, ind. pres. 3 sing, coasts along. 



VOCABULARY. 

Peras, s.j bags, wallets. 

/ plup. 3 sing. be li i 
tioiie,!. 

dm know n 
nctttur, r. «/. l. pi cunetor, ind. pret. 3 aing. enqui 
Peroaaioree, a. '/<• 8. pi r. />/. tin' munhrers. 

MB, /xir/. per/. pircussus, net. •&•£. ."truck. 
IVnl.it, v. a. .">. perdo, tub, prts. •"> sing, lie ihotlld, or would do- 

-liny. 

Perd< i his, nom. & ncc. pi. n. t<> !••• desl 

Perdicec, t. m. I -. %en. k. </</f. swag, (of, to) Perdii 

kin^ the name of one oi k favor- 

Pi-rili i lo, //i/. per/*, to have to 

per/ 8 swag, he, she Kb 
Perdite, />..■//. perf. perditua bandoned. 

Perditionem, t.f, treachery. 

Perditi perditissimus, «M. ring, lowest, mo^i aban- 

don 
Perditorem, I litor, ace. tang, the traitor. 

Perdomuit, v. a. I. perdomo, ind. perf. 3 sang, subdued. 

I. perduellio, ace. sin%. murder. 
Perdunt, o. u<l. pre*, 8 />/. they leee 

a. 3. pcrduco. ind. ]>■ in!. 

rinam,*./ 1. peregrina, ace. s//i^. a, tl 
val. 
i". </. 1. pcrcgiinor, mtf\ per/. 3 91 

iiuim, ». //i. 2. peregrinus, ace. sm^. a foreigner. 
. r. /<. !. I .in | . li-'iing. 
Perfacuodus, a. very eloquent 

/ perf. 3 ting, succeeded. 
i. part. p< i ■ < ■ ting. Gobbed. 

//. 8. perficior, ind. per/. 8 ting, it vras accom- 
plished. 

nt. v. a. i. perfero, tub, prcs. I pL they endure. 

mg. In- should en lure. 
i rfidy. 

the treachi 
ng, idrancs 
imp. 8 ttitf. hi • on. 

. r. n. 3. per go, i/u/. p 
PenclU pericKtans, 

periculo, ir'iich see. 
lum, /or perieulum, which see. 
Pericula, s. /». "J. perieulum, <*<•<■. y»/. the i 1 

perieulum, j >t the dangi 

/i 2. perieulum, dat. pi to dang 
ilo, .«. n. 8. perieulum, olaf. k oM ffng. (to, for, fi 
with) danger. 
Periculoaa, a. periculosus acc.pl. n. pen: 



268 VOCABULARY. 

Periculosam, a. periculosus, ace. ring.f. hazardous. 

Periculosissima, a. sup. pericuiosiasimus, acc.pl. n. most dangerous 

Periculosum, a. periculosus, ace sing, dangerous. 

Pcriculum, s. n. 2. nom. 81 ace. ring, the danger, peril. 

Peririv, r. n. t. pereo, ind. per/'. 3 pi. they perished. 

Periise, v. n. 4. pereo, inf. perf (o have hcen a victim. 

Perinde, ad. in the samo manner, then. 

Peripatetieuin, a. peripateticus, ace. sing, a peripatetic philoso- 
pher.) 

Perire, v. IV. 4. pereo, inf. prcs. to die. 

Perircnt, r. n. 4. pereo, sub. imp. 3 pi. were killed. 

Peritis, a. peritus, dat. & uhl. pi. prudent, wise. 

Pcrituram, part. Jut. periturus, ace. sing.f. ahout to bo destroyed. 

Perituros, part. fat. periturus, ace. pi. about to be destroyed. 

Perlucida, a. perlucidus, nom. ring./, very transparent. 

Perlustro, v. a. 1. 1 view, I pass over or through. 

Permisit, r. a. 8. permitto, ind. perf. 3 sing, he committed, allowed, 
i^a. part. perf. permissua, nam. sing.f. entrusted. 

Permissd, part . perf. permissus, abl. sing.f. allowed. 

Permissu, s. m. munoptot, abl. sing, (by, with) the permission. 

Perroittere, v. a. 3. permitto, inf. prcs. to yield. 

Pi:rmoti, part. perf. permotus, nom. pi. induced. 

Permulta, a. permultus, ace. pi. n. very many. 

Permutato, part, perf permutatas, abl. sing, changed. 

Pernices, a. pernix, nam. pi. fleet. 

Perniciem, s.f. 5. pernicies, ace. sing, destruction, death. 

Pernicies, s.f. 5. ruin, destruction. 

Pernicitas, *./. 3. swiftness, speed. 

Pernicitates, s.f. 3. pernicitas, gen. sing, of speed. 

Pernix, a. swift. 

Perorassent, for peroravissent, v. a. I. peroro, sub. plup. 3 pi. they 
had argued. 

Perpasto, part. perf. perpastus, dat. sing, very fat. 

Perpeti, a. perpes, abl. sing, whole, entire. 

Perpeti, v. <l. 8. perpetior, inf. pres. to endure. 

Perpetuitas, s.f. 8. the continuance. 

Pcrpetuum, a. perpetuus, ace. sing, perpetual. 

Peiquircndi-, part. jut. pequirendus, abl. pi. examining. 

Perrhflebos, s. m. 2. Perrhasbi, ace. pi. a people of Thessaly. 

Persa?, s. m. pi. 1. nom. the Persians, inhabitants of Per 

Persarum, s. in.pl. 1. PerssB, gen. of the Persians. 

Persas, s. m. pi 1. Perse, ace. the Pemans. 

Persecuta, part. perf. \v rsecutas, nom. sing.f having followed. 

Persedit, v. n. 2. persideo, ind. perf. 3 ring, remained. 

Persepolin, s.f 3. PersepoKs, ace. sing. Persepolis, capital of Persia. 

Perseqnendae, part. Jut. persequendus, gen. sing, pursuing. 

Persequendas, part. Jut. persequendus, acc.pl. f to pursue. 

Perseverantia, s. f 1. the perseverance. 

Perseveraret, v. a. 1. perscvero, sub. imp. 3 sing, he would con- 
tinue. 

Persicam, a. Persicus, ace. sing.f. Persian. 



VOCABULARY. 269 

PetSJd n, sun:. Persia** 

.uiM . (j. Persicus, aee. *%ng. Persian. 

Penis, >. a,. pi, i. Per—) aid. with tin- Peril 

mi. >./. 1. perSOIIA, ace. ^in^. .i mask. 

.'.. perspieio, tub. imp. ;i pi. they observed. 
Perstrio perstringo, md, pre*. 3 ttng, 61m the niimls. 

taderet, o. a. 2. persuadeo, tub. imp. :i. tu%g. In- persuedi 
. I. peisuadeor, ind. p< 
-it, d, a. 2. | ind. perf. 3 ting. he persuaded. 

Perterrtts est, *. />. 2. perterreor, ind. per/. 3 ting, wu affrighted. 
Perterrite, part per/, perterrittts, nam. pi./, anrighted. 
Perteri iii, part, per/, peiterritus, nom. pi. aflcigl 
Perfterritum, part. perf. perterritos, aee. ting, frightened. 

rruerunt, v. a. 2. perterreo, ind. per/. 3 pi. they si 
Pertinere, v. .?. 2. pertineo, inf. pre.s. to concern, to drivt 
Perlin _. pertineo, suit. imp. Being. had reach 

t, v. n. 2. pertineo, ind. pre*. 8 ting. is conn 
Perturbatis, a. perturbatus, all. pi. disordered. 
Perunxerunt, p. o. 8. perungo, ind. per/. 8 pi. anointed. 
PerutiJe, a. perutilfs, aee. tmg. n. very useful. 
Pervagarentur, v. d. 1. perragor, sub. imp. 3 ;>/. they roved about. 
Pervi I. pervenio, *u&. ?>/u/>. 3 s//ii, r . he had attained. 

Fervi rente, ind. pre*. 8 Vtnjr. attains. 

Pervec pern oio, ind. perf, 8 ssnjf. came to. 

Petebat, t\ a. 3. p.'to, //(</. ///»/>. 3 sing, asked for, sought, v 

prosjching 
Petens, part. 

Petentes, part. pre*, petens, nom. pi, asking. 
Petentium, part. pre*, petens, gen. pi. desiru 
Petere, s. a 

Peterent, v. e>. 8. peto, suZ>. »' //*/>. 8 pi. sought, fl< d to. 
Peteret, w. a. 3. peto, su&. imp. 8 Stflg. demanded. 
Petierant. ?•. </. :5. peto, taf. plup. 3 /;/. they liad sought 
Petiere, to, » //r/. ;>pr/*. :j />/. asked for. 

Pertierunt, v. a. 8. peto, ind. perf. 9 pi. asked for. 

Petiit, r. <;. :j. peto, mo*. />f/. 3 ting, r equ es t ed. 

pre*. 2 sing, thou clsieaest 
Petit, v. a. 8. peto, ifuL prtf. 3 timer, be goes to, he desii 
Petiti, port /><>/. petitus, nom. pi. desired, sought, attar. 
Petitioner/!, s.f. :). petitio, ace. pi. a, the, petition, n-qi 
Petiturus, part.Jut. about to ask. 

Petiverant, v. a. 3. peto, ind. plnp. 8 />/. had requested. 
Petiverunt, v. a. 3. peto, ind. per/. 3 pi. they sought 

isse, v. a. 3. peto, in/ pre/ to have asked for. 
Petivit, o. a. 3. peto, ind. per/. 8 sm#. requested, went t > 
Petulans, a. impertinent, impudent. 
Fstulantie, $. / I. petulsntia, gmt. tmer. of the off 

chief. 
Petunt, p. a. 3. peto, md. pre». Z pi. they rush out. 
Phalerss, •./ pi. I. phalera?, ace. trappfn 
Phalereo, t, as. 2. Phalereus, daf. sine. to PI 



270 VOCABULARV. 

Phiditiis, s. n. 2. ;;/. phiditia, abl. pi. (in, at) (he public meals of the 
Spartans. 

Philippi, 9. in. 2. Philippus, gen. sing, of Philip. 

Philipptdem, s. m. 3. Philippides, ace. sing. Philippides. 

Philippo, 5. in. 2. Philippus, dat. & abl. pi. (to, from, by) Philip. 

Pbilippum,5. )ii. 2. Philippus, ace. sing. Philip. 

Philippus, s. m. 2. Philip. There were several kings of Macedonia 
of this name, and one of Alexander's physicians. 

Philosophi, s. m. 2. philosophus, gen. sing. &. nom. pi. of the philo- 
pher, the philosophers. 

Philosopho, s. m. 2. philosophus, abl. sing, (by, with, from) the phi- 
losopher. 

Philosophorum, s. m. 2. philosophus, gen. pi. of the philosophers. 

Philosophos, s. m. 2. philosophus, ace. j)l. philosophers. 

Philosophum, s. m. 2. philosophus, ace. sing, a, the, philosopher. 

Philosophus, s. m. 2. a, the, philosopher. 

Philota, s. m. 1. Philotas, abl. sing. Philotas, son of Parmenio. 

Philoxeni, s. in. 2. Philoxenus, gen. sing, of Philoxenus. 

Philoxeno, s. m. 2. Philoxenus, dat. sing, to Philoxenus. 

Philoxenus, s. m. 3. Philoxenus, a dithyrambic poet, native of Cy- 
thera. 

Phliasiorum, s. m. pi. 2. Phliasii, gen. of the Phliasians. 

Phliasium, a. Phliasius. ace. sing. Phliasian. 

Phliuntem, s.f. 3. Phlius, untis, ace. sing. Phlius, a town in Pelo- 
ponnesus. 

Phocenses, s. c. 3. pi. nom. &. ace. the Phocians, people of Phocis in 
Greece. 

Phcebo, s. m. 2. Phoebus, dat. sing, (to, for) Phoebus, Apollo. 

Phormio, s. m. 3. Phormio, a peripatetic philosopher of Ephesus. 

Phormionem, s. m. 3. Phormio, ace. sing. Phormio. 

Phrygian!, s.f. 1. Phrygia, ace. sing. Phrygia, in Asia Minor. 

Phthiotas, s. c. I. pi. Phthiotae, ace. the Phthiot.c, people of Phthiotis. 

Piacularihus, a. piacularis, abl. pi. expiatory. 

Piaculo, s. n. 2. piaculum, abl. sing, by atoning sacrifice. 

Picto, a. pictus, abl. sing, painted. 

Pictores, s. m. 3. pictor, nuui.pl. painters. 

Pictum, a. pictus, ace. sing, painted. 

Picturam, s.f. 1. pictura, ace. sing. a. the painting. 

Pietate, s. f 3. pietas, abl. sing, (for, by) the filial affection, attach- 
ment. 

Pietatem, s.f. 3. pietas, ace. sing, the kindness. 

Pietntis, s.f. 3. pietas, gen. sing, of justice, loyalty . 

Pila, s.n. 2. pilum, ace. & nom. pi. weapons. 

Pilos, 8. m. 2. pilus, ace. pi. the hairs. 

Pinguis, a. fat. 

Pinus, *./. 2. & 4. a, the, pine tree. 

Pinxi, v. a. 3. pin^o, ind. perf 1 sing. I have painted. 

Pinxisse, v. a. 3. pingo, inf. perf to have painted. 

Piscatoribus, $. m. 3. piscator, abl. pi. (by) the fishermen. 

Piscium, s. m. 3. piscis, gen. pi. of the fishes. 

Piscosi, a. piscosus, nom. pi. full of fishes. 



VOCABULARY. J7 1 

Pistrinvm, s. n. 2. norn. & ace. ring. a mill. 

P lalatr atui, •. m. 2. Piristratus, in Athenian usurper. 

Plttaco, f. m. 2. Pittacus, dat. sing, to Pittacus, one of the wise men 
of Ci i . 

Plaottnimam, a. sup. -placatissimus, ace. sing, most, or very peace- 
ful. 

Placent, r. n. 2. placeo, ind. pres. 3 pi. delight In. 

Placido, a. placidus, abl. sing. calm. 

Placidus, a. mild. 

Placuisse, 9. ti. 2. placeo, inf. per/, to have pleased. 

Placuit, v. n. 2. placeo, ind. per/, pleased. 

Placuit, 0, Nil. 2. placet, ind. per/, it seemed expedient. 

Plagis, s.f. 1. plaga, abl.pl. (by, with) the nets. 

Plane, ad. evidently. 

Piano, a. planus, abl. sing, plane, level. 

Plateenaium, s. in. 3. /;/. Plataeenses,ge7/. pi. ofthe Platceans. 

Plaustri, s.m. 2. phuistrum, gen. sing, of the wagon. 

Plaustris, s. n. 2. plaustnim, abl. pi. (in) wag 

Plaustro, f. n. 1. plaustrum, abl. sing, (in) the wagon. 

Plaustrum, s. n. 2. nam. & ace. sing, a, the, wagon. 

Plausum, s. m. A. plausus, ace. sing, applause. 

Plausus, s. m. 4. applause. 

Plebe, *. /. 3. plebs, abl. sing, (by, with, from) the com: 

Plebern, s.f. 3. plebs, ace. sing, the common people. 

Plebi, s.f. 3. plebs, dat. sing, to the common people. 

Plebis, s.f. 3. plebs, gen. sing, of the common people. 

Plectendus, part.fut. to be punished. 

Plecteret, v. a. 3. plecto, sub. imp. 3 sing, should turn. 

Plectimur, v. p. 3. pleclor, ind. pres. 1 pi. we are punished . 

Plena, a. plenus, nom. sing.f. replete. 

Pleni, a. plenus, nom. pi. full, excited. 

Plenum, a. plenus, ace. sing. full. 

Plenus, a. covered with, fertile. 

Plcrique, a. pi. most, many. 

Plerosque, a. pi. plerique, ace. most, many. 

Plerumque, ad. most commonly. 

Plumis, s.f 1. pluma, abl. pi. (by, with, from) feathers. 

Plura, a. plus, nom. &. ace. pi. n. more. 

Plures, a. plus, ace. & nom. pi. many, more. 

Pluribus,a. plus, dat. &. abl. pi. f many, more. 

Plurima, a. sup. plurimus, nom. & ace. pi. n. very much, very 
many. 

Plurimae, a. sup. plurimus, nom. pl.f. very many. 

Pluriraam, a. sup. plurimus, ace. sing. much. 

Plurimae, a. sup. plurimus, ace. p/./Tmany. 

Plurimi, a. sup. plurimus, nom. pi. many, numerous. 

Plurimis, a. sup. plurimus, abl. pi. very much. 

Plurimos,a. sup. plurimus, acc.pl. very many. 

Plurimum, ad. sup. very much. 

Pluris, a. plus, gen. sing, of more worth. 

Plus, a. comp. more. 



VOCABULARY. 

Plus. ad. more, longer, better. 

Poculo, t. 7i. 2. poculum, abl. sing, (by, from) the cup. 

Pcecile, s.f. 1. the Pu-cile, a celebrated gallery at Athens. 

Poftmata, s. n. 8. po6ma, acc.pl. poems. 

I'o( iuatis,.v. n. 3. poCma, da£. & abl. pi. (to, by, in) poems. 

Poenam, 8. /. 1. poena, ace. sing, the punishment. 

. s.f. 1. pcena, ace. pi. the penalties, punishment. 

Poeni, s. m. 2. Pcenus, 7iom. pi. Carthaginians. 

Poenis, s. m. 2. Pcenus, abl. pi. (by, from, with) the Carthaginians 

!'n nitentiam, s.f. 1. poenitentia, ace. sin^. penitence. 

Poenitere, v- im. 2. pcenitet, inf.pres. to repent. 

Panituit, v. im. 2. punitet, in//, perf it repented. 

Poenorum, s. m. 2. Poenus, ge?i. ;>/. of the Carthaginians. 

Pcenos, s. in. 2. Poenus, ace. pi. the Carthaginians. 

Pcenus, a. Carthaginian. 

Poeta, 8. m. 1. poeta, aft/, sing, (by) a poet. 

Poetica, a. posticus, abl. sing.f. poetic. 

Pol, ad. by Pollux, truly. 

PoleniOjOnis, s. in. 3. Polemo, an Athenian, son of Philostratus. 

Polliceretur, v. d. 2. polliceor, sub. imp. 3 sing, promised. 

Pollicetur, v. d. 2. polliceor, bid. pres. 3 sing, he promises. 

Pollicitus, part. perf. having promised. 

Polydeclae, s. in. 1. Polydectes, dat. sing, to Polydectcs, king of 
Spaita. 

Polyperchonta, s. m. 3. Polyperchon. ace. sing. Polyperchon, one 
of Alexander's officers. 

Pomcerium s. n. 2. nam. k ace. sing, the space about the walls, 
the pomcerium. 

Pomponii, s. m. 2. Pomponius, gen. sing, of Pomponiua. 

Pomponius, s. m. 2. Pomponius, a tribune of the Roman people. 

Pondere, s. n. 3. pondus, abl. sing, with a weight. 

Ponderis, s. n. 3. pondus, gen. sing, of a weight. 

Ponebat, v. a. 3. pono, ind. imp. 3 sing, employed, bestowed. 

Ponebatur, v. p. 3. ponor, ind. imp. 3 sing, was placed. 

Poneret, v. a. 3. pono, sub. imp. 3 sing, he placed, set before. 

Poneretur, v. p. 3. ponor, sub. imp. 3 sing, he was placed, consid- 
ered. 

Pons, s. m. 3. a, the, bridge. 

Pontem, s. m. 3. pons, ace. sing, a, the, bridge. 

Ponticulo, s. m. 2. ponticulus, abl. sing, with a little bridge. 

Pontis, *. m. 3. pons, gen. sing, of a bridge. 

Ponto, *. m. 2. pontus, abl. sing, (in) the sea. 

Pontum, s. m. 2. Pontus, ace. sing. Pontus, a kingdom of Asia Mi- 
nor. 

Popinia, s.f 1. popina, abl. pi. (in) the taverns. 

Popularity a. popular. 

|\j|)iilarium, s. c. 3. popularis, gen. pi. of the subjects. 

Populationc, s.f. 3. populatio, abl. sing, (from) the pillaging. 

Populationein, s.f. 3. populatio, gen. pi. of the ravages. 

Populi, *• m. 2. populus, gen. sing, of the nation, people. 

PopulU, s. m. 2. populus, dat. k abl. pi. (to, for, with, by,) the peo- 
ple, subject". 



VOCABULARY. 

Populorum, s. m. 2. populus, gen. pi. of the inhabitants. 

Populos, t. ;/i. 2. populus, ace. pi. tne n it 

Populum,s. tn. 2. populus, (/cc ring, the people. 

Populus, t. m. 8. a, the, people. 

Populu- the, poplar tree. 

Porrecta, part, perf. p> d out. 

\it, r. a. :i. pomgo, ind. perf. :\ ttng, extended. 
Porrigebat, 9. a 8. porrigo, ind. imp. 3 9mg. he reached out 
ii.i, a king of Etruria. 
<ibl. ting, (from) 
Porseni 

Porta, 9. f. i. porta, obi. ring. (from) Dm gate 
P.»n. mi, t.f. 1. porta, '"•<*• ting, a, tin;, i 

-. §.f, 1. porta, nee. />!. the ■ 

Portaverat, v. a. l. porto, md. plup. 'J ring, had carried. 
Portem, p. a. 1. porto, tub. pres. l ting. I cany, I must carry. 
Portendi, o. p. ;*. portendor, inf. \ red 

Portendisse, 9. </. 8. portendo, inf. perf to have foretold. 
Porticu, tic us, <//>/. fing*. from the gallery. 

Portio, t.f. 8. a portion, proportion. 

9. f. 1. porta, (thl. pi. (from) the gates. 

Pbrtum, 9. m.-i. po ring, the harbor. 

Ponw, 9. m. 2. Peru-', a king of India. 

' it, v. <i. 8. i g. demanded, required. 

positus, num. ring./, situated. 

. parr. perf. positus, "/-/. ting. f. put or taken off. 
ponor, ind. perf. •*; ting, was situated. 

' positus, abl. pi. set, fixed. 
Posito, part. perf. positus, abl. ting, laid aside, offered. 
Positum, part. perf. positus, nam. ting. n. dependant. 
Positum esse, 9. p. 3. ponor, inf. perf. to have been placed. 
Positus', part. perf. stationed, post) 

r. /<. i. possum, inf. pres. to be able. 
It rant, 9. a. 2. possideo, ind. jilup. 3 pi. had possessed. 
<iit, 9. a. 2. possideo, ind. perf 'A ting, obtained. 
,us. t>. //. /. possum, sub. imp. 1 pi. we can. 
Passant, 9. n. i. possum, sub. imp. 3 pi. they could, 
roeseesiono. t.f. 8 abl. ting, by the possession. 

PoM'ssionem, s.f.'S. possessio, ace. ttng. the pom ssiun. 
'. 3. possessio, arc. pi. i IDS. 

ionibus, s.f. 3. abl. pi. (by, in, from) the ; 

sions. 

, ssuri, part.fut. possessions, notn.pl. about to enjoy. 
t, 9. n. i. possum, sub. imp. 3 ting, could. 
Possidentae, part, pret. poasidens, act. pi. po>sessing. 
Possim, e. n. I. possum, said. pres. l ting. 1 can. 

Possis, v. n. i. possum, sub. pres. 2 99Hg. you can. 
Possit, v. n. i. possum, sub. imp. 3 sing, lie can. 
Possum, r. jft. i. 1 am able. 

PoesnmnS, V. ». i. possum, ind. pres. i pi. we can. 
Possunt, v. n. i. possum, ind. pres. 3 pi. they can. 



y, i VOCABULARY. 

Post, ad. after, afterward. 
Post, /»'f/>. after, behind, since. 
Postea, ad. afterward. 
Posteaquain, ad. after that. 

.(. a. posterus, abl. sing.f next. 

i. 8. in. pi. 2. the posterity. 
Posteris. s. in. pi. 2. posleri, rfaf. to posterity. 
Postero, a. posterus, abl. sing. next. 
Posteros, s. m. pi. 2. posteri, ace. posterity. 
Posterurn, a. posterus, ace. sing. ; in posterum, on the next day, for 

the future. 
Posthumus, a. born after his father's death. 
Postquam, ad. after that, since. 
Postrenal, ad. sup. lastly, at last. 

Postremurn, a. sup. postremus, nom. k.acc. sing, n.lust. 
Postremum, ad. sup. last, for the last time. 
Postridie, ad. on the day following. 
Postulans, part. pres. demanding. 

Postulantibus.parf. pres. postulans, abl.pl. requesting. 
Postularet, v. a. 1. po-tulo, sub. imp. 3 sing, demanded. 
Postulaveranl, v. a. 1. postulo, ind. plup. 3 pi. had requested. 
Postulavit, v. a. 1. postulo, ind. per/. 3 sing, he requ< 
Postules, f. a. 1. postulo, sub. pres. 2 sing, you request, or may re- 
quest. 
Posuisse, L". a. 3. pono, inf. per/, to have placed before. 
Posuit, v. a. 3. pono, ind. per/. 3 sing, placed before. 
Pota, v. a. 1. poto, imper. 2 sing, drink (thou). 
Potabat, t'. a. 1. poto, ind. imp. 3 sing, he drank. 
Potens, a. powerful. 

Potente, a. potens, abl. sing, powerfully. 
Patentem.a. potens, ace. sing, powerful. 
Potentes, a potens, nom. &. ace. pi. powerful. 
Potenti, a. potens, dat. sing, powerful. 
Potentiorum, a. camp, potcntior, ace. sing, more powerful. 
Potentioribus, a. camp, potcntior, dat. & abl. pi. more powerful. 
Potentissimos, a sup. potentissimus, ace. pi. most powerful. 
Potentium, a. potens, gen. pi. powerful. 
Poterat, v. n. i. possum, ind. imp. 3 sing, could. 
Potes, v. n. i. possum , ind. pres. 2 sing, thou can, canst you ? 
Potest, v. n. i. possum, ind. pres. 3 sing. can. 
Potestate, s.f. 3. potestas, abl. sing, (by, with) power. 
Potestatem, s.f. 3. potestas, ace. sing, a, the, power. 
Potestis, v. n. i. possum, ind. pres. 2 pi. you can > 
Potita, part. perf. potitus, nom. sing. f. having possessed. 
Potitur, ;;. d. A. potior, ind. pres. 3 sing, posse - 
Potitui est, v. d. 4. potior, ind. perf. 3 sing, obtained possession of. 
Potius, ad. cotnp. rather, better. 

Potuerat, v. n. i. possum, ind. plup. 3 sing, had been able. 
Potuerit, v. n. i. possum, sub. perf. 3 sing, could. 
Potuisse, v. n. i. possum, inf. perf to have been able. 
Potuisset, v. n. i. possum, sub. plup. 3 sing, he might or could. 



ri LARY. 

Potuit, v. n. i. possum, irnl. perf, 

prep. K>., before, In comparison with. 
Pneberetur, b. />. 2. prebeor, sul>. imp. .'> ring, was given. 
Preberentur, 9. />. 2. pnebeor, sub. imp. 8. p Iven. 

i, !•. a. 2. pnebeo, in, I. pre*. 8 sing*, he jn o\ 1 
to, r. n. 2. pra beo, taper. 2 7)/. I< 
uerunt, b. <j. 2. pnebeo, !><</. perf. 8 /;/• 1 1 1 1- y supplied; 
lellentb, a. pnecellens, gen. sing, superior. 
Pnecetlere, e. n 8. pnecelio, to excel. 

1 pit, 9. n. 3. pracipio, ind. perf. 3 ring, he directed. 

pe, a. headlong. 

1 |>ta, 9. n. 2. pneceptum, nom. &. ace. pi, precepts, on!. 
1 ptis, 9. a. 2. pneceptum, dat. & abl. pi. (with, by) command". 

Distractions. 
Pnecepto, 9. n. 2. pneceptum, abl. sing, by the advice. 
Pneceptorem* s. ///. 3. preceptor, ace. stuff, the teacher. 

/. 3. pneceptor, nom. pi. me touchers. 
PreceptoriB, s. m. 8. pneceptor, gen. ting, of the teacher. 
Pre cipitur, b. //. 8. prectpior, ind. pre*. 3 sing, is enjoined. 
Pnecipua, <v. precipuus, nom. sing./, remarkable. 
Pnedpue, ad. chiefly, particularly. 
Pnecipuo, a. precipuus, abl. sing, especial. 

ra, <t. pneclarus, nam. pi. n. renowned. 
Pra clartus, a. camp, pneclarior, nom. ring. n. better. 
Preclude re, v. a. 3. pnecludo, inf. pre*, to stop. 

ludit, b. a. 8. pnecludo, ind. pre*. 8 ring. stop9. 
Predusa, part. perf. pfeclusus, abl. ring./, stopped. 

ouis, 9. m. 8. :», the crier, herald. 
PredA, 9,f. 1. preda.adJ. ring, (with, from) the prey, booty, 
. s.f. 1. pneda, gen. sing, of the prey. 

im, >•./. 1. pneda, act. ring, the prey, gain. 
Prasdandi, (per. predandum, gen. of collecting plunder. 
Predator, 9. m. 8. a robber. 

Pnedicabat, b. a. I. pneojeo, bid. tap. 3 ring, affirmed. 
Pnedicantur, b. />. I. pnedicor, ind pres. 8pf. ate said. 
Predicere, v. a. 3. predTco, inf. pres. to forewarn, to charge. 
Pnedicta, s. ji. 2. predictum, ace. pi. the predictions. 
PneditUS, a. endued with. 

Predixit, v. a. 3. pnedico, ind. pvrf.'i sing, forewarned. 
Praedo, 8. m. 3. a, the plunderer. 

went, b. n. i. prassum, sub. imp. 8 pi. should command. 
Pra?erat, B. n. i. pnesum, ind. imp. 8 sing, was entrusted with. 
PnefatUS, jxtrt. ptrf. prefacing, remarking. 

Pnefecit, i\ a. 3. pneficio, ind. perf. 3 sing, he set over, appointed to 
command. 

U, a. /". 2. prefectus, m>m. pi. the generals. 

m. 2. prefectus, abl. pi. with the generals. 
Pneferre, b. «. i. pneferro, inf. pre*, to prefer. 
Prefriajidam, a. prefrigidus, acr. sing, f very cold. 
Praefulget, b. n. 2 :: 9ing shii 

sto, v. a. 1. 1 taste t'u>t. 



VOCABULARY. 

Praelia,s. n. 2. pnelium, nom. & ace. pi. the battles. 

Pneliari, v. d. I. pralior, inf. pres. to fight. 

Pralii.s. »• 2. pralium, gc;i. ttflg. of the battle. 

Pnvliis, s. n. 2. pralium, dai. & abl.pl. (to, from, in) the baltles. 

Pralio, ». n. 2. pralium, </«£. & aft/. *ing. (to, with, in, from) the 
battle. 

Praliorum,*. n. 2. praelium, gen.pl. of the battles. 

Pnelium, 5. n. 2. nom. it ace. sing, a, the, battle. 

Pra-inio, s. n. 2. premium, abl. sing, (with, from, by) a reward. 

Praemissi erant, v. p. 3. praemittor, ind. plup. 3 pi. had been sent 
forward. 

Praemissos, part. per/, praemissus, ace. pi. sent forward. 

Premium, ■. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, reward. 

Praeoccupaverat, v. a. 1. praeoccupo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had exclud- 
ed. 

Praeponere, v. a. 3. praepono, inf. pres. to prefer. 

Praesens, a. present, just now. 

Praesentis, a. praesens, gen. sing, present. 

Praesepe, s. n. 3. nom. & ace. sing, a, the stable, stall. 

Praesepi, s.n. 3. praesepe, abl. sing, (in) the manger. 

Praesepia, s. n. 3. praesepe, ace. pi. racks, cribs. 

Pra-sides,s. c. 3. praeses, idis, ace. pi. presiding over. 
!ia, s. n. 2. praesidium, ace. pi. the garrisons. 

Piacsidiis, s, n. 2. praesidium, abl. pi. (with, by, in) the soldiers. 

Praesidio, s. n. 2. praesidium, dat. & abl. sing, (with, from, by) the 
garrison. 

Praestantiae, s.f. 1. praestantia, dat. sing, to the superiority. 

ittbsimis, a. sup. praestantissimus, abl. pi. most excellent. 

Piaestare,y. a. &n. 1. praesto, inf. pres. to perform, to prefer. 

Praestaret, v. a. & n. 1. praesto, sub. imp. 3 sing, he performed, sur- 

Prestem,*. a. & n. 1. praesto, sub. pres. 1 sing, can keep. 
Praestiteriot, v. a. &. n. 1. praesto, sub. perf. 3 pi. had shown. 

v. a. & n. 1. praesto, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had displayed. 
Praesto, a. indecl. ready at hand. 
Prater, prep, except, beside. 

Praelereunti, part. pres. praeteriens, dat. sing, passing. 
Praeterirent, v. a. 4. praetereo, sub. imp. 3 pi. they passed by. 

• \ ehebantur, v. p. 3. praetervehor, ind. imp. 3 pi. were carried 
along. 

• >r, b, m. 3. a, the, praetor. 
<■.-, s. m. 3. praetor, nom. & acc.pl. the praetors. 
Pratorium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, the general's tent. 

>rum, $. in. 3. pretor, gen.pl. of the praetors. 
Prati, s. n. 2. pratum, gen. sing, of the meadow. 
Piato, s. n. 2. pratum, abl. sing, (in) the meadow. 
Prava, a. pravilf, ace. pi. n. dishonest. 
Pravitatem, s.f. ?>. pravitas, ace. sing, the depravity. 
Precanti>, pari. pres. precans, gen. sing, imploring. 
Precantur, v. d. 1. nrecor, ind. pres. 3 pi. they implore. 
Prec'dta, part. perf. precatus, nom. sing.f. requested. 



\«m w'.i I SRY. 277i 

me, s.f. 3. precatio, obi. ring, ^with, by) rcu 
Precttur, p. «/. l. precor, bid. pres treats. 

Precatus, part, perf, having prayed for. 

i, i./l 3. prex, nom. s arr. pi. the prayers, ei 

prez, <f«r. & OW. /><• (to, tor, with, by) pray 
Precum, s. f. 3. pi 
Premere, v. a, 3. premo, inf. pres. to stop. 

. part. perf. prensus, nom. sing./. caught 



-.•mi*. »it present 
Pretia, .'*. n. 2. pretium, arc. pi. the pri< 
Pretio, s. n. 2. pretium, all. sing, (by, with) a reward. 
Pretium, >• It. 2. nom. iv acc.9Ui£. a reward, a ransom. 
Pridem, <«</. before, formerly. 
Priilii-. </(/. on the day befa 

Prima, a. sup. primus, nam. sing. & nom. & ace. pi. fil 
Prima, «. MI0, primus, aft/, sing./, fust. 

Primtm, a- nip. primus, see. sing./, first. 

Primi.a. stip. primus, g£?i. sing. & nom. pi. first 

Primis, a. sup. primus, dat. &. abl. pi. first. 

Prim.), m/. at first 

Primo, a. sup. primus, dat. & abl. sing, first. 

Primos, a. au;>. primus, ace. pi. first. 

Prinium, aJ. the first time, at first. 

Primum, a. tup. primus, nom. &. ace. ring. first 

Primus, a. sup. iiist, chief. 

Piinceps, s. c. 3. the first, chief 

Principatu, s. m. 4. principutus, abl. sing, (concerning) the govern- 
ment. 

Principes, a. r. 3. piinceps, nom. & acc.pl. the rulers, chief m.-n 

Prineipia, s. n. 2. prineipium, ace. pi. the elements. 

Principibus, s. c. 3. priuceps, dat. & abl.pl. (by, with) the rulers. 

Principio, 5. «. 2. prineipium, dat. & a&/. sing, (to, from, in) the be- 
ginning. 

Principum, s. c. 3. princcps, gen. pi. of the rulers. 

Prior, a. eomp. former, first, 

Priorem, a. eomp. prior, arc. sing, former. 

Priores, a. cow/>. prior, ace. pi. former. 

Pristinam, a. pristinus, are. sing, ancient 

Pristinum, a. pristinus ancient 

Prills, ad. before, rather. 

Priusquam, ad. before that. 

Privata, a. privatus, nom. sing.f. iaace. pi. n. private. 

Privatis, a. privatus, abl. pi. private. 

Privatim, ad. privately, in private life. 

Pro, prep, for, on account of. 

Probabant, v. a. I. probo, iml. imp. 3 pi. approved. 

Probaret, v. a. 1. probo, sub. imp. 3 sing, he might prove 

Procacia, a. procax, nom. pi. turbulent, bold. 

Procax, a. unrestraint J. 

Procedente, part. pres. procedens, abl. sing, advancing. 

Procederet, r. n. 3. p;occdo, sub. imp. 3 ring, rose, reached. 
24 



£78 VOCABULARY. 

Ploetdit, r. n. 3. procedo, ind. pres. 3 sing, march) 
Procedunt, v. n. 3. procedo, ind. prea. 3 /;/. they advance. 
Procellam, «./. 1. procella, ace. aing. the tempest. 
Proceres, s. m. 3. piocer, ace. pi. the nobles. 

Processi sset, t\ n. 3. procedo. sub. plup. 3 ftng 1 . he had advanced. 
Proceesit, v. n. 3. procedo, ind. per/. 3 .im^. advanced. 
Pioclamante, part. pres. proclamans, abl. sing, exclaiming. 
Procreaverit, v. a. 1. procreo, sub./ut. 3 sing, he shall have be- 
gotten. 
Procul, ad. far. 

Proculcatas. part. perf. proculcatus, ace. pi. trampled upon. 
Procurrcntibus, part. pres. procunens, abl.pl. rushing on. 
Procurrit, v. n. 3. procurro, ind. perf. 3 sing, rushed forward. 
Prodendas, part. Jut. prodendus, ace. pi. J. about to betray, give up. 
Prodesac, v. n. i. prosum, inf. pres. to do good. 
Prodeuntem, part. pres. prodiens, ace. sing, comir.g forth. 
Prodiderat, v. a. 3. prodo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had betrayed. 
Prodidcrunt, v. a. 3 prodo, ind. perf. 3 pi. have transmitted 
Prodidit, v. a. 3. prodo, ind. perf. 3 sing, has transmitted. 
Pro lit, v. n. 4. p rodeo, ind. pres. 3 sing, goes forth. 
Proditionem, s. f 3. proditio, ace sing, the treachery. 
Producere, v. a. 3. produco, inf. pres. to lead forth. 
Producunt, v. a. 3. produco, ind. pres. 3 pi. they lead forth. 
Proelia, see praelia. 
Proeliari, see praeliari. 
Proelii, see praelii. 
Proeliis, see praeliis. 
Proelio, see praelio. 
Procliuin, see praelium. 

Profectionem, *./. 3. profectio, ace. sing, the departure. 
Profecti, part. perf. profectus, num. pi. having departed. 
Profecto, ad. truly, surely. 

"Profectos, part, perf profectus, ace. pi. having come. 
Profecturus, part. Jut about to go. 
Profectus, part, perf having gone. 

Proferebatur, v. p. i. profero, ind. imp. 3 sing, was made known. 
Proferre, v. a. i. profero, inf. pres. to extend. 
Profert, v. a. i. profero, ind. pres. 3 sing, raises. 
Profe9sus, part. perf. professing. 
Proficiscens, part. pres. departing. 
Proficisci, v. d. 3. proficiscor, inf. pres. to go. 
Proficiscitur, v. d. 3. proficiscor, ind. pres. 3 sing, he goea 
Proficiscuntur, v. d. 3. proficiscor, ind. pres. 3 pi. depart, go. 
Proficit, v. a. 3. proficio, iml. pres. 3 sing, avail*. 
Profitebanlur, v. d. 2. profiteor, ind. imp. 3 pi. they professed. 
Profligarent, ». a. 3. profli«*o, sub. imp. 3. pi. they routed. 
Profugis9et, v. n. 3. profugio, sub. plup. 3 sing, had fled. 
Profugit, v. n. 3. profugio, ind. pres. 3 sing, he flees. 
Profugo*, s. m.2. profugus, ace. pi. deserters, fugitives. 
Progeniem, $.f. 5. progenies, ace. sing, the offspring. 
Progenies, $.f 5. the offspring. 



VOCABULARY. 

Pragredi, d. d. 8. prorredior, inf. pret. to go forth or abroad. 
-u>. part, jn if. (M, »<•(, 

i >r, sub. plup. H sing, he had gone. 
Prohibere, 0. a. 2. prohlbeo, inf. fret, to prevent 
Proinde, ml. therefore. 
Projecit, o.a.B. projicio, ind. perf 3 ting, be plunged, threw 

aw.i> . 

rt. perf, projectua, ahl. pi. thrown off. 
Prolem, t.f. •'?. proles, nrr. ting, the young. 

Prohxjuar, r. d. 3. proloquor, ind. fut. 1 ting. I will show. 

PromUaA, part. perf. promlaam, nbl. sing./, promised. 

Promissis, f, n. 2. promissum, dut. I*, nbl. pi. (to, in) the promise*. 

Promittebstur, r. p. •'*• promittor, ind. imp. 3 sing, was promU 

Promitteretj »-. n. 3. promltto, raft. imp. 3 ting, p r o mised . 

Promptlores, ". romp, promptior, nom. pi. more ready. 

Promptiaaimua, <t. tup. most or very bold. 

Proounciat, v a. 1. prononclo, ind.pres. 3 sing, proclaims 

Prope, prep. nigh. 

Prope, nd . almost, nearly. 

Proprre, ad. speedily. 

Propioquo, a. propiiupni*, nbl. sing. near. 

Propincpiorum, a. propinquus, gen. pi. of relatives, 

Propilio, a. propitius, nbl. sing, favorable. 

, nil. romp. very near, nearer. 
Proponentes, port. pret. proponena, nmn. pi. plaring. 
Prepoaitia, part. perf. propositus, all. pi. proposed. 
Proposttuin, a. n. 2. num. &. ace. sing, the, a, proposition 
Propriis, a. propria, "///. pi. our own, their own. 
Proprium, a. propriua, nrc. ling, his own. 
Propter, prep, for, on account of. 
Propter, ad. Dear to. 
Propterea, ad. therefore. 
Propulsarr, p. a. 1. propulao, inf.pres. to repel. 

I, nbl. smg. (by, from) the prow. 
Proraiu, s.f 1. pmra, nrr. sing, the prow. 

is, ",/. altogether, entirely. 
Proaeci ouor, sub. plup. 3 sing, had attended, 

'/. .'5. prosequor, ////. perf. to have attended. 
utua est, p, J. :;. prosequor, ind perf. 3 ting, followed. 
Proailuiaaet, '•. n. A. proailio, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had sprung 
Prosiluit, p. n. t. proailio, ind perf. Using, he sprang. 
Prosit, 0. n. i. prosam, tub. pret. 3 sing, is profitable. 
Proaperum, n. prosperue, nrr. sing, proaperoua, aafe. 
Prospexit, v. a. 3. prospiclo, ind. perf 3 sing, beheld,. 
Prospicit, p. a. 3. prospiclo, ind. pret. 9 ting, she watched. 
Proaternerent, p, a. 9. proau rno, sub. imp. 8 />/. thi eatroy- 

feng. 

Pro atr av lt , p. ". 8. prosterno, ind. perf 3 ting. routed. 
Protinus ad. immediately. 

Protracto, part. perf. protractna, abl. sing, being pointed out. 
Prorehehat, r. n. 3. proveho, ind. imp. 3 ring, rata 



$80 VOCABULARY. 

l»ro\ iiuia, s.f. I. provincia. aft/. sing, (from) the province/ 
Provincial!!, s.f. 1. provincia, ace. sing- a, the, province. 
Provocare, v. a. 1. provoco. inf. prt». to challenge. 

Piovoe.it. o. a. I. provoco, ma. prcs 3 stng. lie challenges. 

Provocatione, s.f 3. provocatio, aft/. 0»ft£. (about) the appeal. 

Provocatores, s. m, 3. provocator, ace. 7;/. challengers. 

Provoco. r. a. 1. I appeal. 

Provolutss, part. per/', provolutus, nam. pi./, falling down. 

Prozima, a. sup. proximus, nom. pi. /;. last. 

Proximam, a. sup. proximus, aec ting, nearest; culpa* prozitnasi, 

guilty. 
Proximis, a. sup. proximus, all. & dat. pi. nearest, next. 
Proxifhis, s. m. 2. proximus, all. pi. by the friends. 
Proximos, a. sup. proximus, ace. pi. nearest. 
Proximum, a. sup. proximus, nom. & aec. ring, neighbouring. 
Proximus, a. sup. very near, next, 
Prudentia, s.f. 1. prudence, knowledge. 

Prudentia, s.f. 1. prudentia, all. sing, (with, by) ihc skill, ingenuity. 
Prudentiam, s.f. 1. prudentia, ace. sing, the discretion. 
Prudentior, a. eomp. more wise, prudent. 
Prudcntiorum, a. eomp. prudentior, gen. pi. more prudent. 
Prudentissima, a. sup. prudentissimus, ace. pi. n. wisest, very wise 
Ptolemaum, s. m. 2. Ptolemasus, ace. sing. Ptolemy. 
Plolcmajus, s. in. 2. Ptolemy, king of Egypt. 
Puberes, a. pubcr, ace. pi. of ripe years. 
Publi, s. in. 2. Publius, poe, ring. Publius, praenomen of Horatius, 

which see. 
Publicu, a. publicus, dbl. sing.f public. 
Publica, a. publicus, nom. sing.f. nom. & ace. pi. n. public. 
Publicam,a. publicus, ace. sing.f. public. 
Publico, ad. publicly, at the public charge. 
Publici, a. publicus, nom. pi. public. 
Publicis, a. publicus, aft/. & dat. pi. public. 
Publico, a. publicus, ahl. sing, public. 
Publicum, a. publicus, nom. sing. n. public. 
Publicus, a. public, common. 
Publio, s. m. 2. Publius, all. sing, (by, with) Publius, the prano- 

nem of Horatius, which see. 
Pudor, s. in. 3. shame, modesty. 

Pudorc, *. m. 3. pudor, ahl. sing, (for, by, with) shame. 
Puellam, s.f 1. puella, ace. sing, a, the, girl. 
Puer, .s. m. 2. a, the, boy. 

Pucri,*. m. 2. puer, gen. sing. &. nom. pi. of the boy, the boys. 
Pueri , s. m. 2. puer, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, for, by, with) the boys. 
Pueritia, s.f. 1. pueritia, abl. sing, (from) childhood. 
Puerorum, s. m. 2. puer, gen. pi of the, boys. 
Pueros, s. m. 2. puer, ace. pi. the boys. 
Puerum, s. in. 2. puer, ace. sing, a, the, boy. 
Pugna, *./. 1. a, the, battle. 
Pugna, s.f. 1. pugna, abl. sing. Cm) the battle. 
Pugna;, s.f. 1. pugna, dat. & gen. sing, (of, to) the battle. 



VOCABULARY. 281 

Pugnam, »./. 1. pugna. ace. ting, a, the, battle. 
Pugnandl, ger. pugnundum, gen. (of) fighting. 
Pugnant, v. n. I. pugno,tnd. pre*. 3 p/. they fight. 
1 ire, 9. n. 1. pugno, inf. pre*, to fi^ht. 

tm. 1. pugnatur, ind. perf. it was fought. 
Pucnvrit, r. n. 1. pugno, ML p^r/. 3 aing. he fought. 
Puteherruno, <». tup. pulchernmus, aft/, ting, most, or very, beauti- 
ful. 
Polchre, ad. well, stoutly. 

Pulchriora, a. camp, pulchrior, ace. pi. more excellent 
Pulchritudinem, a.f. 3. pulchritudo, ace. sing, the beauty 
Pulehritudini, s.f 3. pulchritudo, tZaf. 5i'/i^. to the beauty. 
Pulchritudo, s.f. 3. the beauty. 
Pulchros, a. pulcher, ace. pi. beautiful. 
Pullis, 9. m. 2. pullus, dat. sing, to the young. 
Pullos, s. m. 2. pullus, ace. pi. chickens. 
Pulmentarium, s. n. 2. num. &. ace. sing. food. 
Pulmento, s. n. 2. pulmentuin, abl. sing, (with, from) meat. 
Pulsi, part. perf. pulsus, nom.pl. driven away, beaten. 
Pulvis, part. perf. pulsus, abl.pl. expelled. 
Pulsus, part. perf. driven away, expelled. 
Pulvcre, s. d. 3. pulvis, abl. sing, (by, with, in) the du«t. 
Pulverem, 1. d. 3. pulvis, ace. sing, the dust. 
Pulveris, 9. d. 3. pulvis, gen. s,n £- of the dust 
Pulvis, eris, 9. <l. ::. a, the, dust. 
Punico, a. Punicus, abl. sing. Carthaginian, Punic. 
Punicura, a. Punicus, arc. sing. Carthaginian, Punic 
Puniendos, part. fut. puniendos, ace. pi. to he puni^i 
Puniturus, part. fut. about to punish. 
Puppi, s. /. 3. puppis. abl. sing, (in) the stem 
Purgo, v. a. 1. 1 clear. 

Purpuream, a. purpureus, ace. sing.f purple. 
Pusillum, a. pusillus, num. sing. n. weak. 
Putabat, v. a. 1. puto, ind. imp. 3 sing, he thought. 
Putaminibus, s. n. 3. putamen, abl. pi. with the shells 
Putans, part. pres. thinking. 

Putarem, v. a. 1. puto, sub. imp. 1 sing. I thought. 
Putarent, v. a. I. puto. u//>. imp. 3 pi. they should think 
Putares, v. a. 1. puto, sub. imp. 2 sing, you would think. 
Putaret,*. a. I. puto,#ti0. imp. 3 sing, he thought. 
Putas, v. a. 1. puto, tW. pre*. 2 .«»ng. you think 
Putat, p. a. 1. puto, inJ. prea. 3 sing, thinks. 
Putatis, r. a. 1. puto, ind. pres. 2 pi. you think. 
Putavi-runt, v. a. 1. puto, MM. perf. 3pl. they thought. 
Putco, s. m. 2. puteus, aft/, sing, from a well. 
Putoolos, s. m. pi. 2. Puteoli, ace. Puteoli. a town in (amps , 
Puteos, s. m. 2. putous, aec. pi. the wells. 
Putes, r. a. I. puto, sub. pres. 2 ai"/i<j. you may think 

Putet, r. a. 1. puto, ruo. prsf. 3 sing, lir naj think 

Put. Mini, «*. m. 2. putous, aet. *ing. a well. 
PutO, 9. a. 1. I think. 

24* 



282 VOCABULARY. 

Pyrcnaei, a. Pyrenaeus, gen. sing. Pyrenaean. 

Pyrenans, a. Pyrenaeus, abl. pi. Pyrenaean. 

Pynhi, s. m. 2. Pyrrhus, gen. sing. ofPyrrhus. 

Pyrrho, s. in. 2. Pyrrhus, abl. sing, (from, by, with) Pyrrhus. 

Pyrrhum, 8. m. 2. Pyrrhus, ace. sing. Pyrrhus. 

Pyrrhus, s. in. 2. Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. 

Pythagorae, s. m. 1, Pythagoras, gen. sing, of Pythagoras. 

Pythagoram, s. in. 1. Pythagoras, ace. sing. Pythagoras. 

Pythagoras, s. m. 1. Pythagoras, a celebrated philosopher, 

Pythagorei, a. Pythagoreus, nom. pi. Pythagorean. 

Pythias, s.m. 1. Pythias, a Pythagorean philosopher. 

Q. 
Qua, ad. which way, wherever. 

Qua, pi on. qui, abl. sing.f. that, by which, by whom, 
QuA, pron. quis, abl. sing.f. what, which. 
Quacunque, pron. quicunque, abl. sing, whatever. 
Quadam, j?ron. quidam, abl. sing.f. certain. 
Quadraginta, a. indecl. pi. forty. 
Quadrato, a. quadratus, abl. sing, square. 
Quadrigas, s. f. 1. quadriga, ace. pi. four horse chariots. 
Quadringentis, a. pi. quadringenti, abl. four hundred. 
Quadringentorum, a. pi. quadringenti, gen. four hundred. 
Quae, pron. qui, nom. sing. nom. &. ace. pi. who, which, that, whom 
Quae, pron. quis, nom. sing. nom. & ace. pi. which, what. 
Quaecunque, pron. quicunque, nom. sing.f. whatever, whoever. 
Quaedam, pron. quidam, nom. sing. nom. & acc.pl. some, certain. 
Quaenam, pron. quisnam, nom. sing.f. what. 
Quaeque, pron. quisque, ace. pi. n. whatever, every. 
Quaerebant, t\ a. 3. quaero, ind. imp. 3. pi. they asked, sought. 
Quxrens, part, pres. seeking. 
Qu as rente, part. pres. quae re ns, abl. sing, asking. 
Quaerere, v. a. 3. qua?ro, inf. pres. to seek. 
Quaererent, v. a. 3. quaero, sub. imp. 3 pi. sought. 
Quaereretur, v. p. 3. quaeror, sub. imp. 3 sing, was sought. 
Quaeri,t>. p 3. quaeror, inf. pres. to besought. 
Quaerit, v. a. 3. quaero, ind. pres. 3 sing, seeks, endeavours. 
Quaero, v. a. 3. I seek, I am seeking. 
Quacrunt, v. a. 3. quaero, ind. pres. 3 pi. they seek. 
Quaesierat, v. a. 3. quaero, ind. plup. 3 sing, had sought, acquired. 
Quaesisse, v. a. 3. quaero, inf. perf. to have asked. 
Quaesisset, v. a. 3. quaero, sub. plup. 3 sing, had asked. 
Quaesita,7?ar/. perf. quaesitus, abl. sing.f. obtained. 
Quaesitae, part. perf. quaesitus, gen. sing.f. acquired. 
Quaesiturn csset, v. im. 3. qua-ritur, sub. plup. it was asked. 
Quaesivissc, v. a. 3. quaero, infperf. to h;ive asked. 
Quaesivit, v. a. 3. quaero, ind. perf. 3 sing, asked. 

v. n. dff. 1 pray. 
Quaestor, *. m. 3. a, the, quaestor, receiver of tributes. 
torem, 8. m. 3. quaestor, arc. sing, the quaestor. 
Qusertu, s. m. 4. quacstus, abl. sing, in the gain, by the profit. 



VOCABULARY. 283 

Qunestura, s. /. 1. quaestura, abl. sing, (concerning) the quscstor- 
ship. 

Quaestus, s. m. 4. gain, profit. 

Quale, a. qualis, nom. sing. n. quale pracmium, what kind of re- 
ward. 

Qualem, a. qualis, ace. sing, what sort of. 

Qualis, a. such. 

Qualitas, s.f. 3. the shape, contour. 

Quam, /jruri. qui, ace. sing.f. whom, which, that. 

Quain, pron. quis, ace. sing, what, which. 

Quam, conj. than, as. 

Quam, ad. how, very. 

Quamlibet, pron. quilibet, ace. sing.f. as much as you please. 

Quamobrem, ad. therefore, wherefore. 

Quamvis, conj. although, however. 

Quando, ad. when, since. 

Quandoquidem, conj. seeing that, because. 

Quanquam, conj. although. 

Quanta, a. quantus, no?n. sing. nom. & ace. pi. how great. 

Quant;\,a. quantus, abl. sing.f. how great. 

Quanta?, a. quantus, gen. sing.f. how great. 

Quantam, a. quantus, ace. sing.f. how great. 

Quanti, s. n. 2. quantum, gen. sing, of what value. 
Quanto, ad. by how much. 

Quantopere, ad. how greatly. 

Quantum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, how ratich, so much. 

Quantum, ad. as much as. 

Quantus, a. how great, how much. 

Quapropter, conj. wherefore. 

Quare.adL wherefore, why. 

Quarta, a. quartus, abl. sing, f fourth. 

Quartam, a. quartus, ace. sing.f. fourth. 

Quarum, pron. qui, gen. pi. whose, of which. 

Quarum, pron. quis, gen. pi. of what, of which. 

Quas, pron. qui, ace. pi, whom, which, that. 

Quas, pron. quis, ace. pi. what, which. 

Quasi, ad. as, if, almost, about. 

Quatuor, a. indecl. pi. four. 

Que, conj. and, both. Always united with another word. ?s bow- 

que. 
Quern, pron. qui, ace. sing, whom, which. 
Quern, pron. quis ace. sing. what. 
Qucmadmodum, ad. in the same manner. 
Quemquam, pron. quisquam, ace. sirig. any one. 
Quemqu utsque, ace. si)ig. each one. 

Quendam, pron. quidam, ace. .s/ng. certain. 
Quercu, •./. 4. quercua, abl. sing, (on, in) an oak. 
Qoercum, ».f. 4. quercus, ace. sing, the oak. 
Qoercua, s.f. i. a, the, oak. 

1 I '->./. i. querela, ail. sing, (by, with) a complaint, 
lam, •./ J. quen the, complaint. 



284 VOCABULARY. 

Quereris, v. d. 3. queror, ind. pres. 2 sine, you complain of, 

Queri, v. d. 3. queror, ir\f. pres. to complain. 

Questibus, s. m. 4. questus, abl. pi. with lamentations. 

Questu, s. m. 4. questu9, abl. sing, with a complaint. 

Qui, pron. who, which, that. 

Qui, ad. how, why. 

Quia, conj. because. 

Quibus, pron. qui, dot. & abl. pi. whom, which. 

Quibus, pron. quis, dat. & abl. pi. what, which. 

Quibuscum, pron. quicum, abl. pi. with, whom. 

Quibuscunque, pron. quicunque, abl. pi. whatever. 

Quibusdam, pron. quidam, dat. & abl. pi. some, certain. 

Quicunque, pron. whosoever. 

Quid, ad. why, how. 

Quid, pron. quis, nom. &. ace. sing. n. what, anything. 

Quidam, pron, a certain person, some one nom. pi. certain persons. 

Quiddam, ^?ron. quidam, nom. & ace. sing, something. 

Quidem, ad. truly, indeed. 

Quidnam, pron. quinam, nom. ace. &. sing. n. what. 

Quidquam, pron. quisquam, nom. & ace. sing. n. any, anything. 

Quidquid, pron. quisquis, nom. & ace sing, whatever. 

Quiescam,t>. n. & a. 3. quiesco, sub. pres. 1 sing. I may rest. 

Quiescerent, v. n. &, a. 3. quiesco, sub. imp. 3 pi. were sleeping. 

Quietem, s.f. 3. quies, ace. sing, rest, sleep. 

Quieto, a. quietus, dat. &. aiZ. sing, calm, gentle. 

Quietus, a. undisturbed, secure. 

Quievere, v. a. & n. 3. quiesco, ind. per/. 3 pi. they remained quiet. 

Quin, ad. & con;, why not, but, therefore. 

Quinam, pron. quisnam, nom. pi. who. 

Quinctius, s. m. 2. Quinctius,a Roman consul. 

Quindecim, a. indec. pi. fifteen. 

Quingentarum, a. pi. quingenti, gen. five hundred. 

Quingenti, a. pi. five hundred. 

Quinquaginta, a. indecl. pi. fifty. 

Quinque, a. indecl. pi. five. 

Quinquennium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, the space of five years. 

Quinto, a. quintus, abl. sing, fifth. 

Quippe, ad. for, because, surely, indeed. 

Quirites, s. m. 3. pi. the Romans. 

Quis, pron. who, which, some one. 

Quisnam, pron. who, which, what. 

Quispiam, pron. some one, certain. 

Quisque, pron. every one, each one, whoever. 

Qu6, ad. & conj. whither, by how much, that. 

Quo, pron. qui, a&Z. sing, (to, by, with, from) whom, which, that 

Quo, pron. quis, abl. sing, what, wbich. 

Quoad, ad. as often as, until. 

Qudd, conj. that, because, as, since. 

Quod, pron. qui, nom. & ace. sing. n. which, that. 

Quod, pron. quis, nom. & ace. sing. n. what. 

Quodammodo, ad. as it were, in a manner. 






VOCABULARY. 285 

Quoddam, pron. quidarn, nom. & aec. sing, n. certain. 

Quodnam, pum. quialfajn, nom. & ace. sing. n. what. 

Quomodo, ad. how. 

Quonam, pron. quianam, abl. ting, what 

Quoiulam, a</. formerly, aoiuetinv 

Quoniam, eoiW, since, because. 

Quoque, <v/i/'. also, truly. 

Quoque,j9ron. quisque,aM. ring, each, every. 

Quorum, ///v/i. <|iii, a,t/j. p?. of whom, whose 

Quorum, pron. quis, gen. pi. what, which, any. 

Quos, {noil, qui, are. pi. whom, which, that. 

QuOS, pron. quis, ace. pi. what, whirl). 

Quoacuoque, pron, quicunque, ace. pi. whomever. 

Quosdam, pron, quldam, ace. pi. some, certain persons. 

Quosque, pron. quiaque, ace. />/. every. 

Quot, a. indrcl. pi. as many, every. 

Quotidlanas, a. quotidianus, acc.pl. f. daily, constant. 

Quotidie, ad. daily. 

Quum, ad. when. 

Quum, conj. since, whereas, although. 

K. 
Radicem, »./. 3. radix, aec. sins;, a, the root, foot. 
ttadidbus, s. f. 3. radix, dot. & abl. pi (to, for, with, at) the foot, 

principles. 
Ramie, §, m, 2. ramus, abl. pi. (on) the branches. 
Ramosa, a. ramosus, ace. pi. n. branching. 
Rana, s.f I. a, the, frog. 
lianas, s.f. 1. rana, nom. pi. the frogs. 

Rapacitate, s.f. 3. rapacitas, abl. sing, (in) robbery, extortion. 
Rapere, v. a. 3. rapio, inf. pres. to carry off. 
Rapi, v. p. 3. rapior, inf. pres. to be seised. 

Rapiantur, v. p. 3. rapior, sub. pres. 3 pi. they should be caught. 
Rapiatur, t\ p. 3 rapior, sub. pies. 3 sing, is drawn, attracted. 
Rapidi,a. rapidus, nom.pl. rapid, violent. 
Rapinam, s.f 1. rapina, ace. sing, a, the, depredation. 
Rapines, s.f. 1. rapina, ace. pi. rapines, depredations 
Rapit, t\ a. 3. rapio, ind, jires. 3 sing, tei 
Raptim, ail. hastily. 

Rapto, part, perf raptus, abl. sing, snatched. 
Raptor, 5. rn. 3. the robber, plunderer. 
Raptos, part. perf. raptus, aec. pi. taken away. 
Raptum, a. raptu<», aec. sing, stolen. 
Raptus, part. perf. carried, dragged. 

Rapucrat, v. a.'i. rapio, ind. plitp. '•> ting, had stolen. 
Rapuissi'in, e. a. 3. rapio, sub. plup. 1 sing. I had seized. 
Rapuisti, v. a. 3. rapio, t7/</. perf. 2 ting, thou hast taken. 
Rapuit, v. a. 3. rapio, ind. perf. 3 sing, seized, snatched. 
Rara?, a. ranis, nom. pl.f. scarce, scattered. 
Rari, a. rarus, nom. pi. infrequent. 
Raro, ad. seldom, rarely. 



286 VOCABULARY. 

Raros, a. rarus, ace. pi. few. 

Rata, part. per/, ratus, nom. sing.f. thinking. 

Ratibus, s. f. 1. ratis, abl. pi. (in) ships. 

Ratio, s.f. 1. a, the, method, means. 

Hationem, s.f. 3. ratio, ace. sing, a, the, regard, care. 

Ratus, part. perf thinking. 

Ratus est, v. d. 2. reor, ind. perf. 3 sing, thought. 

Re, s.f. 5. res, abl. sing, a thing, substance, affair, occurrence. 

Rebantur, v. d. 2. reor, ind. imp. 3 pi. thought. 

Rebellantes, part. pres. rebellans, nom. & ace. pi. rebelling. 

Rebellarent, v. n. 1. rebello, sub. imp. 3 pi. they had rebelled. 

Rebus, s.f. 5. res, dat. & abl. pi. (to, for, with, in, by.) affairs, acta, 
property. 

Recedentem, part. pres. recedens, ace. sing, withdrawing. 

Recens, a. recent, late. 

^tecensuit, v. a. 2. recenseo, ind. perf . 3 sing, he recounted. 

ileccnti, a. recens, abl. sing, recent. 

Receperunt, 0. a. 3. recipio, ind. ptrf. 3 pi. received. 

Recepisset, v. a. 3. recipio, sub. plup. 3 sing, returned, had received. 

Recepit, t\ a. 3. recipio, ind. perf. 3 sing, regained, received, heard. 

Receptus, part. perf. received. 

Recldat, v. n. 3. recido, sub. pres. 3 sing, may end in. 

Recipere, v. a. 3. recipio, inf. pres. to receive. 

Recipients, part. fut. recipiendus, ace. pi. n. about to receive. 

Recipit, v, a. 3, recipio, ind. pres. 3 sing, he takes possession of, re- 
ceives. 

Recitabat, v. a. I. recito, ind. imp. 3 sing, he repeated. 

Recitata, part. perf. recitatus, ace. pi. n. recited, repeated. 

Recitatum, part. perf. recitatus, ace. sing, recited. 

Recitavit, v. a. I. recito, ind. perf. 3 sing, he recited. 

Recognoscentibus, part. pres. recognoscens, abl. pi. keeping an ac- 
count of. 

Recondidit, v. a. 3. recondo, ind. perf. 3 ring, laid, placed. 

Recordantes, part. pres. recordans, nom. pi. speaking of. 

Recreatus, part. perf. recovered. 

Recta, a. rectus, abl. sing.f. straight. 

Recubuisse, v. n. 1. recubo, ind. perf. to have lain down again. 

Recupersuidx, part. fut. recuperandus, gen. sing, regaining. 

Recuperare, v. a. I. recupero, inf. pres. to regain. 

Recusatur, v. p. 1. recusor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is denied, refused. 

Redacto, part. perf. redactus, abl. sing, reduced. 

Reddebat, v. a. 3. reddo, ind. imp. 3 sing, be recounted, said over. 

Reddenda, part. fut. reddendus, ace. pi. n. about to pay. 

Reddere, v. a. 3. reddo, inf. pres. to render, give. 

Reddi, v. p. 3. reddor, inf. pres. to be delivered up. 

Reddidissem, v. a. 3. reddo, sub. plup. 1 sing. I should make. 

Reddidisset, v. a. 3. reddo, sub. plup. 3 sing, had rendered. 

Reddit, v. a. 3. reddo, ind. pres. 3 sing, renders. 

Redditi, part. perf. redditus, nom. pi. rendered. 

Redditi essent, t>. p. 3. reddor, sub. plup. 3 pi. should be restored. 

Redditur, v. p. 3. reddor, ind. pres. 3 ring, is produced, given. 



VOCABULARY 287 

Redditua, part •• ed. 

Redduntur, p. p. 3. reddor, unl. pre*. 8. pi. are brought 

Redeunt, p. >>. i. redeo, md. pre*. 3 pi. return, 

Redeuote, part. pre*, rediena, afri. na£. returning. 

Redeuntia, part. pr< i. rediena, ^m. ring, retui i 

Rediena, /wwr. pref. n turning. 

Redigeret, p. </. B. redigo,e«io. imp. 8etn£. he should reduce. 

Rediiaset, 0. n. 1. redeo, sub.plup. 3 sing, had returned. 

Rediit, i'. n. 1. redeo, ind. per/! 9 .W/ig. be returned. 

Redimendanim, part. Jut. rednnendus, geii.pl. to redeem. 

Redimito,porf. perf. redimitue. abl. sing, encircled. 

Red ire, «•. n. 4. redeo, inf. pres. to return. 

Rediret, P. n. 4. redeo, SttO, imp. 3 sing, he would return 

Redit, ». N. I. redeo, </*(/ pree. 3 ring, he returns. 

Reditu, a. m. 1. reditu*, aM. auic.,(froiB) a return. 

Reditu m, s. m. l. reditus, ace. sing, j, the, return. 

Reditas, t. m. 4. reditue, gen. itn£. (of) ■ return. 

Roducendum, part, tut. redueendua, ace. sing, about to be driven 

back. 
Keduci, v. p. 3. reducor, inf. pres. to he led back. 
Reducitur, r. p. 3. reducor, M, pres. 3 sing, is brought back. 
Reductue, part. perf. led hack. 
Reduxit, p. a. 3. reduco, uul. perf. 3 sing, he drew. 

c. p. 3. rciicior, ind. perf. 3 sing, she had recovered. 
Refert, 9. <m. i. it concema. 

m, ;m/7. /><//'. rctcrtus. «rc. sing.f. crowded, full. 
Refugere, p. n 3. refugio, in/! pree. to Boa. 

/1. "2. refugitun, nom. pi. places of refuge. 
Refugiena, part. pre*, taking to night. 

1, ///. S. rex, (Oil. ring, (by, with, from) the king. 
. 9. in. :\. rex, ace. sing, a, the, king. 
Regere, 0. a. '■>. rego, my; »rea. to rule, to adapt. 

t. m. ■'>. rex, nmn. &. are. />/. the kin^s. 
t //i. 3. rex, </«/. sang* (to, for, the) the king 
Repi, p. p. 3. regor, inf. //res. to be governed. 
a. regiua, ace.pl. n. royal. 
s f. 1. regia,gen. ring, of the palace. 
ring. J. royal. 
Regian), a. 1 _■ f. royal- 

I iua, gt n. pi. f royal. 
Regibua, 9. m. 3. vc\,Jat. &. a&/. jj/. (to for, with, by, from) kings. 
I a. regiua, gen. sing. & nam. pi. royal. 

Regtna, a. f. 1. a, 1 1 » * - , queen. 

Regiuc, s.f. I. regina, gen. &. da£. sing, (of, tor, to) the queen. 
Ki-«riiia<. s.f. 1. region, ore. />/. 0U4 1 
Regio, s.f 3. 1 country, aite, territory. 
B a. ii gius, tiaf. k </£//. atng. royal. 

■1. :5 regio, uM. sing, (in) the country, (according to) the 
ground. 

toi,*./! 3. regio, dot. ring, to the country. 
I is, *. to. 3. rex, gen. sing, of the king. 



otfg VOCABULARY. 

Regium, a. regius, nom. & ace. sing, royal. 
Regna, $. n. 2. regnum. nom. & ace. pi. kingdoms, power. 
Regnabat, r. n. I. regno, ind. imp. 3 sing, was reigning. 
Regnare, v. n. 1. regno, inf.pres. to reign. 

Regnaret, c. n. 1. regno, sub. imp. 3. sing, he reigned. 

Regnasset, i\ it. 1. regno, sub.plup. 3 *ing. he had reigned. 

Regnaturuua, part.fut. regnaturus, ace. sing, about to reign. 

Regnavit, v. n. 1. regno, ind. perf. 3 sing, reigned. 

Regni, s. n. 2. regnum, gen. sing, of a kingdom, power. 

Regno, s. n. 2. regnum, daf. & a&/. siyig. (to, for, by, with) a king- 
dom, power. 

Regnum, s. n. 2. nom. &. ace. sirig. a, the, kingdom, government. 

Regum, .s. m. 3. rex, gen. pi. of kings. 

Rei, s.f 5. res, gen. &. dat. sing, (of, to, for) the thing, affair, prop- 
erty. 

Reipublicas, s.f. 1. & 5. respublica, gen. & daf. sing, (of, to, for) the 
republic. Gram. p. 69. 

Rejecit, v. a. 3. rejicio, ind. perf. 3 sing, he rejected, denied. 

Relatis, part. perf. relatus, abl. pi. brought back. 

Relegasset, v. a. 1. relego, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had banished. 

Relicta, part. perf. relictus, abl. sing.f left. 

Relictis, part. perf. relictus, abl. pi. left. 

Relicto, ^arf\/>er/. relictus, abl. sing. left. 

Relictus, part. perf. left. 

Religione, s.f. 3. religio, abl. sing, from the obligation. 

Religionis, s.f. 3. religio, gen. sing, of superstition. 

Relinquentes, part. pres. relinquens. nom.pl. leaving. 

Relinquerent, v. a. 3. relinquo, sub. imp. 3 pi. were leaving. 

Relinqueret, v. a. 3. relinquo, sub. imp. 3 sing, he might leave. 

Rtlinqueretur, v. p. 3. relinquor, sub. imp. 3 sing, might be left. 

Reliquam, a. reliquus, ace. sing, the rest of. 

Reliqui, a. reliquus, nom. pi. other. 

Reliquias, s.f. 1. reliquiae, ace. pi. the remains, remnant. 

Reliquis, a. reliquus, dat. & abl. pi. other, the rest of. 

Reliquissent, v. a. 3. relinquo, sub.plup. Spl. they should leave. 

Reliquisset, v. a. 3. relinquo, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had left. 

Reliquit, c. a. 3. relinquo, ind. perf. 3 sing, he left. 

Reliquos, a. reliquus, ace. pi. other (men). 

Rem, s.f. 5. res, ace. sing, a, the, thing, affair, exploit, story, state. 

Remedia, *. n. 2. remedium, ace. pi. cure, remedy. 

Remedium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a cure. 

K.miserat, v. a. 3. remitto, ind. plup. 3 sing, he relaxed, amused. 

Keini-if re, v. a. 3. remitto, ind. perf. 3 /)/. sent back. 

RemWt, v. a. 3. remitto, ind. perf. 3 sing, sent back, gave over. 

Remissis, a. remissus, abl. pi. remiss, loose. 

Remitteret, c. a. 3. remitto, sub. imp. 3 sing, he gave over. 

Remittit, v. a. 3. remitto, ind. pres. 3 sing, he gives up. 

Remotis, part. perf. remotus, abl.pl. removed. 

Remofo, part, perf, remotus, abl. sing, removed. 

Removit, v. a. 2. removeo, ind. perf. 3 sing, he took away. 

Rempublicam, s.f. 1. & 5. respublica, a, the, state, commonwealth. 



VOCABULARY 289 

RamUDertDf, part. pres. rewarding, requiting. 
it, P. a. 1. reparo, ind. pre*. 

Reparato, part. perf. reparatua, <ibl. tin 

Repente, ad. suddenly, unii 

Repentino, «'• repentiDui, oM. ring* euddi a. 

Repererat, p. a. I. reperio, ind pntp. •'' fine. had found. 

Reperiebaftur, p. p. l. reperior, ind. imp. 3 sing, he was found. 

Reperimua, e, a. 4. reperio, ind. pre*, l j>l- we find. 

Reperire, p. a. I. reperio, inf. pus. to find. 

Reperiri, p. p. 4. reperior, fee/! pre*, to be found. 

Reperit, p. a. 4. reperio, ind. prea. 6c perf. '■> ring, finds, found. 

Reperta aat, a. p. i. reperior, ind. ;>r/y: 8 sing, was discovered. 

Repertaa, pari. perf. repertus, ace. pi./, found. 

Reperti sunt, v. p 4. reperior, ind. perf. 3 pi. were found. 

Repertus est, p. p. I. reperior, ind. perf. 3 sing, was found. 

Repetehant, p. a. 3. repeto, ma*, imp. 3 /;/. p.ere renewing. 

Repetitus, pari, per/! repeated. 

Repetunt, p. «. 8. repeto, ind. /wes. 3/)/. they return to. 

Repletam, pari, ^t'/- repletus, ace. sing./, tilled. 

Repletum, //a/7. //e>/". repletus, ace. «in^. tilled. 

Repievit, P. a. 2. repleo, /no*, perf. 3 ftng. she tilled, satisfied. 

Reponena, port. pres. placing. 

Reportavit, p. a. 1. reporto, ind. perf 3 sing, he obtained. 

Repreheasans, /,<//•/. pres. chiding, censuring. 

Reprebeneorem, t. m. 3. reprehemor, noc. ling, a, the, critic, 

rarer. 
Represeotatft, part, pi rf. rep . ^/. sing.f represented. 

Repuldica, s.y. 1. 6< .3. republics, abl. sing, (in) a state, common- 

tlth. 
Repudiaverunt, p. a. 1. repudio, ind. perf. '.I pi. abandoned, gave up. 
Repudiavit, v. a. 1. repudio, ind. perf. :> ring, plighted, 
Repugnantibue, pari. pre*, repusnaae, aid. pi. resisting. 
Repuuam.a.y! I. repulse, a , the, repuk 

Repulraa, part. perf. rejected, opposed, overcome. 
Requirant, v. a. 3. requiro, sub. pres. 3 pi. they seek again. 
Requirebat, v. a. 3. requiro, ind. imp. 8 ring, he was examining. 
Requirere, P. a. 3. requiro, inf. pres. to seek for. 
Requirit, p. a. 8. requiro, ind. pres. 3 sing, he se« ■'. 
Requiro, v. a. 8. I seek. 

Uequisivit, t>. a. 8, requiro, ind. perf ',i sing, he inquired for. 
Re rum, s.f. 5. r«s, gen. pi. of things, p 

government. 

I / 5. nam. sing. nom. & ace. pi. a thing, affair, opportunity. 

affaire, exploits, things. 
Rr-i -indebant, P. a. 3. rescindo, ind. imp. 3 pi. were cutting down. 
Reecripsit, p. a. 8. reeeribo, ind. perf 3 sing.w 
Reeervans, part. wren, reeerving, keeping. 
i int. p. n. 2. resideo, »/(</. imp. :\. 
nnrt. pres. alighting. 
Reajpieeere, p. n. 3. reaipitco, inf. pus. to eon to 
udum./Mr/./uf. rcsiiilendus, to re 

OK 



290 VOCABULARY. 

Bt ristere, v. n. 3. resisto, inf. pres. to withstand, 
Resisteret, r. n. 8. resisto, stso. imp. 3 ring, should resist 
Resisti, r. im. 3. resistitur, inf. pres. to be resisted, 
Resolutis, part. perf. resolutus, abl. pi. loosened. 
Respectu, a. m. t. respeetua, abl. ring, in comparison. 
Respir-iens part. pres. looking back. 

Respirandi, ger. respirandunj, gen. of resting. 

Respondente,/mr/. pres. respondent, abl. sing, answering. 

Responderet, v. n. 2. respondeo, sub. iynp. 3 sing, would correspond, 
be equal to. 

Respondt-ri, r. p. 2. respondeor, inf. pres. t(» be answered. 

Respondent, v. n. 2. respondeo, sub. perf. 3. sing, answered. 

Respondctur, v. im. 2. it is promised. 

Respondisse, v. n. 2. respondeo, inf. perf to bave answered. 

Respondit, v. n. 2. respondeo. ind. perf. 3 sing* answered. 

Responsa, s. n. 2. responsum, ace. pi. the answers. 

Responsiones, s.f. 3. responsio, ace. pi. the answers. 

Responso, s. n. 2. responsum, abl. & dat. sing, (to, for, with, by) 
an answer. 

Responso, part. perf. responsns, dat. & abl. sing, answered. 

Responsum, part, perf responsus, nom. &. ace. sing, answered. 

Responsum, s. n. 2. nom. &. ace. sing, an, (he, answer. 

Respuere, v. a. 3- respuo, inf. pres. to slight. 

Restaurat, v. a. 1. restauro, ind. pres. 3 sing, he revives, begins. 

Restiteruht, v. n. 3. resisto, ind. perf . 3 pi. they atopt, resisted. 

Restitit, v. n. 3. resisto, ind. per/. 3 sing, slopt, opposed. 

Restiluerat, v. a. 3. restituo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had restored. 

Restituit, v. a. 3. restituo, ind. perf 3 sing, restored. 

Retenti«,/>or/. perf. retentus, abl. pi. retained, entangled 

Retenti sunt, v. p. 3. reu'neor, ind. perf 3 pi. were kept 

Retinet, v. a. 3. retineo, ind. pres. 3 sing, he retains. 

Retinuit, v. a. 3. retineo, inf. perf. 3. sing, detained. 

Retraxissent, v. a. 3. reliaho, sub. plup. 3 pi. dragged b»ck. 

Retro, ad. backward. 

Retudi, v. a. 3. retundo, ind. perf. 1 sing. I have checked, repress- 
ed. 

Retulit, v. a. i. refero, ind. perf 3 sing, moved, referred. 

Revera. ad. in reality. 

Reversus, part. perf. returning:. 

Reversus est, v. d. 3. revertor, ind. perf. 3 ring, he returned. 

Revertenti. part. pres. revertens, dat. sing, returning. 

Reverteretur, v. d. 3. revertor, sub', imp. 3 §ing. lie should return. 

Reverterunt. v. a. 3. reverto ind. perf. 3 pi. they returned. 

Reverti, v. d. 3. revertor, i'lf pres. to return. 

Reverti^set, v. a. 3. reverto, sub. plup. 3 ting, he should return. 

Revertitur, v. </. 3. revertor, ind. pres. 3 sing, he returns. 

Revocantibus, part. pres. revocans, abl. pi. recalling. 

Revocare, v. a. 1 revoco, inf. pres. to recall. 

Revoc{iH<et , for revocavisset, v. a. 1. revoco, sub. plup. -3 sing, she 
had invited in return. 

Revocata, part. perf. revocatus, nom. sing.f. recalled. 



VOCABULARY. 

ito, part. p< i 1 1, aid. ting, recalled. 

Rerocatua, part. lied. 

Revocavit, r. a. I. ravoco, ind. perf, 3 siti^ 
Res :>. i, tin-, ktag. 

unanthum, t. m. 2. Rhadamanthu ".tliuo. 

one t.l thfl judges i't I It'll. 

Rbodutn, t.f. 2. Rbodus, ace. sing. Rhodes, an Island in tltt- 

tln in 
Ridens, port prtf. smiling. 

.>-. in. 3. a, the, cold, ague. 

Risit, v. a. & n. 2. litKo, per J. ind, 3 siH,g. smiled, 
Risu, f. in. 4. risus, abl. sing, with laughter. 
Rivum, t. m. 2. rhrus, ace. ting, a, the, brook. 

i. f. l. a, the, quarrel, strife. 
Rixantur, v. d. 1. rixoi, inl. pies. 3. /?/. dispute. 
Robur, oris, s. n. 3. strength. 
Robustos, a. robustus, ace. pi. hardy, strong. 
Rogantes, port. pres. roga&s, nam. &. ace.pl. asking. 
Rogare, v. a. l. rogo, inf. pret. to request 
Rogaret, o. «. 1. rogo, Ml*, imp. 3 ting, asked. 
Rogatus, pari, perf. desired. 
Rogaverunt, v. a. 1. ro<ro, ind. perf. 3 pi. requested. 

</. 1. logo, ind. perf. 3 sing, entreated, requested, 
ntes, part. pits, rogitans, nam. &. ace. pi. asking, consulting. 
Rogo, v. a. 1. 1 ask. 

t.f. 1. Rome, a city of Italy, on the banks of the Tiber. 
Roma, t. f. 1. Roma, abl. sing, (by, with, in, from) Rome. 
Rome, t.f. I. Roma, i-^n. N. oat. sing, (of, to, for, at) Rome. 
Romam, s.f. 1. Roma, ace. sing. Rome. 
Romana, a. Romanufl, num. sing.nom. &, acc.pl. Roman. 
Romanae, a. Romanus, gin. is. dm. sing.nom. pi. Roman 
Romanas, a. Romanus, ace. pi. Roman. 
Romar.i, a. Romanus, gen, ting. &. nam. pi. Roman. 
Rom.ini, 8. m. '2. pi. the; Rom, ins. 
Romania, a. Romanus, dot. is. abl.pl. Roman. 
Romania, t. m. 2. pi. Romani, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, for, with, by) the 

Romans, 
Romano, a. Romanus dot. Sc abl. sing. Roman. 
Romanorum, a. B -n. pi. Roman. 

Roinanorum, s. m. 2. j>l. Romani, gen. pi. of the Romans 
Romanos, a. Romanus, ace. pi, Roman. 
Rom i ani, ace. pi. the Romana, 

Romanum, a, Romanus, nom. fcc ace. sing. Roman. 
Rom. mus, a. Roman. 

Rostii '. pi. with the beaks. 

Roatro, t. n. 2. rostrum, oW. ting, (from) the i 
Rostrum, s. n. 2. rtom. k a, the, bill. 

i, part. fut. rosurus, nmn. pi. about to eat. 
Rudes, a. rudis, nam. flt OCC. /</. unskilled. 

Ruente, port, pres. mens, oof, .%//«£. crowding, 

Ruere, r. n. 3. ruo, in/', pres to rush. 



VOCABULARY. 

Rugosam, a. rugosns, ace. ting, shrivelled, wrinkled. 

Ruina, s.f. 1. ruina, abl. sins;, (with, by) the destruction. 

Ruinam, s.f. I. ruina, (tec. sing, a, (he, destruction. 

Ruinas, s.f 1. ruin;), ace pi. dcslructions. 

Ruinis, *. /. 1. ruin;', dot. pi. to ruins. 

Ruit, v. n. 3. ruo, ifld. perf 3 ting, falls. 

Rupe. *. /. 3. rapes, abl. sins;, (on) a rock. 

"Rupu, port. pcrf. ruptus, nom. pi. burst. 

Rupto, part. perf. ruptus, abl. ting, burst. 

Rori, s. n. 3. rus, abl. sing, in the country. 

Rursus, ad. again. 

Rustici, s. m. 2. rustic) ■>'■ countrymen. 

Ruslico, s. m. 2. rustics, abl. sing, (by) a countryman. 

nusticorum, s. m. 2. rusticus, gen. pi. of the countrymen. 

S. 
Saccos, s. m. 2. saccus, ace. pi. sacks, b 
Sacerdos, otis, g. c. 3. a, the, priest, pries 
Sacerdoubus. s. e. 3. sicerdos, dat. k. abl. pi. (by, with, to) the 

Sacerdotia, s. c. 3. sacerdos, gen. sing, of the priest, piie- 

. 2. sacra, nam. & ace. pi. sacred rites. Gram. p. 62. 8. 
Sacratte, part. perf. sacratus, num. pl.f consecrated. 
Sacravit, v. a. 1. sacro, ind. perf 3 sing, consecrated. 
Sacrificiis, s. n. 2. sacrificium, abl. pi. (by, with) sacrifices. 
Sacrificium, s. n. 2. num. & ace. sing, a, the, sacrifice. 
Sacris, s. n. 2. sacra, dat. & abl. pi. (to, for, with, by) sacred 

rites. 
Sacrum, a. sacer, ace. sing, sacred. 
Saepe, ad. often. 

Saepissime-,«<i. sup. most or very often. 

Saeviebat, v. n. 4. sa>vio, ind. perf 3 sing, was violent, cruel. 
Savire, v. n. 4. saevio, inf. prcs. to 
Saevis, a. saevus, abl. pi. cruel, pitiless. 

tia, s.f. 1. cruelty, tyranny. 
Sasvitia, s.f \. savilia, abl. sing, (by, in, with) cruelty. 
S.f. 1. >;i vitia, ace. sing, cruelty, tyranny. 
nam, s.f. 1. sagina, ace. sing, fatness. 
net, v. a. 1. sagino, sub. imp. 3 ting, she should fatten, feed. 
Saginstum, part, perf saginatus, ace. sing.f tatted, fed. 
lA, s.f 1. sagilta, abl. sing, (with, by) an arrow. 
re, v. a. 1. sagitto, inf. pres. to shoot with a bow. 
. ace. pi. arrows, 
ma, s.f 3. Salamis, ace. sing. Salamis, an island in the -<Egae- 
-ea. 
, j, art. prcs. leaping. 

m. 4. saltua, abl. pi. in the woods. 
:rrima,a. sup. •atuberrirous, abl. sing.f. very wholesome. 
Salubritas, s. f 3. the salubrity. 
Salutant, v. a. 1. saluto, ind. pres. 3 pi. salute. 
Salutare, a. salutaris ace. sing. n. advantageous. 



\«>CABULARY. 293 

Salute, 5./. 3. salus, abl. sing, (for, of) the safety. 

Sahiti, s.f. a\ salus, </"■' for) the safety. 

Salvi, i/ 

Salvo, (i. ealvue, abl. tmg. safe. 

Salvum, <«. aal\ us ace. ( 

Sana 1 1 //'. cured. 

Sencte, i>aA. perf. sanctus, v<>c. sing, holy, divine. 

Sane, ad. truly, indeed. 

Sanguine, s. m. 3. sanguis, abl. sing, (by, with) the blood 

Sanguinis, t. m. 8. sanguis, gen. sing, of the blood, offspring 

Sanguis, s. m. S. the blood. 

Samtas, s.f. 3. health. 

Sanitatem, s./. 3. sanitas, ace. *mg. health. 

Sanxit, v. a. 1. sancio, ind. per/. 3 sing-, he enacted, for!' 

Sapiens, <i. wise, prudent 

Sapientes, •./! 1. sapiens, /<<;//(. ///. wise. 

SapientiA, s. /. 1. sapientia, abl. sing, (by, with) the wisdom. 

Sapientiae, s.f. 1. sapientia, dat. &. geji. sing, (to, of, for) the wisdom. 

Sapientium, a. sapiens, gen. pi. \n 

Bapientum, *•. m. 3. sapiens, fft/i. j//. of the wise men. Gram. p. l.*J. 
Obe. 2. 

Sarcinas, s.f. 1. sarcina, fl<v. pi. bundles, bags. 

Sarcinis, s.f. 1. sarcina, oW. y//. with sack*, b 

Sardas, b.j. 3. Sardes, <icc. pi. Sardis, a town in Asia Minor. 

Sardinia? s.f. 1. Sardinia, gen. sing, of Sardinia, an island near Italy. 

Sarmenta, s. n. 2. sarmentum, ace pi. bundles of twigs. 

Satellites, s. tn. 3. satelles, nam. & ace. pi. attendants. 

Satellite, s. m. 8. satelles, abl. sing, (with, by, from) an attendant. 

Satellitibus, S. tn. 8. satelles dat. & abl.pl. (to, with, by) the at- 
tendants. 

Satellitum, s. m. 3. satelles, gen.pl. of the. follow* 

Satia, v. a. I. satio, imper. 2 si?ig. satiate (thou). 

Satiari, v. p. 1. satior, inf. prcs. to be satiated, feasted. 

Satiatur, r. p. 1. satior, ind. pres. 3 sing, is feasted. 

Satio, onis, s.f. 3. a, the, sowing. 

Satis, ad. enough, sufficiently. 

Satisfied, t\ ////. i. satisfit, inf. //res. to be satisfied. 

Satisne, ad. well enough, plainly. 

Sator, s. m. 3. a, the, creator. 

Saucios, a. saueius, ace. pi. wounded, drunk, enfeebled 

Saxa, s. n. 2. saxum, num. ik. ace. pi. rocks. 

Saxo, s. n. 2. saxum, abl. sing, (of, with) stone. 

olae, a. m. 1. Scsevola, gen. sing, oi Scaevola, the surname 
of Mucins. 

Scandit, r. a. 3. scando, ind. pre*. 3 sing, she climbs 

Sceleratus, a. wicked, unnatural. 

Scelerc, s. n. 3. sceltia, abl. sing, (by, with) crime. 

Scelesta, a. scelestus, abl. sing, f wicked, vile. 

Scelestiorum, a. eotnp. scelestior, ace. sing, more wickeJ 

Scelesto, a. scelestus, dat. & abl. sing, wicked. 

Scelestus, a. vile, wicked. 
25* 



294 VOCABULARY. 

Scelus, ins, s. n. 8. nam. & ace. sing, a, the, crime, wickedness. 

Scholain, s.f. 1. schola, ace. sing, a, the, school. 

Schola*, s.f. 1. schola, ace. pi. the schools. 

Sciit. v. a. 4. Bcio, sub. pres. 3 ting, may know. 

Scientia, s. f. 1. a, the, knowledge, skill. 

Sciential, s. /*. 1. scientia, abl. sing, (by, with, in) knowledge. 

Scientia*, s.f. 1. scientiae, gen. sing, of science, knowledge. 

Sri lint, d. a 4. scio, sub. Jut. 3 pi. they shall know. 

Seikirus, s. tn. 2. Scilurus, a king of Scythia, 

Scio, v. a. 4. I know. 

Scire, v. a. 4. inf. pres. to know. 

Scirem.o. a. 4. scio, sub. imp. 1 sing. I knew. 

Scirent, v. a. 4. scio,sw&. imp. 3 />/. might know. 

Sciret, t\ a. 4. scio, sub. imp. 3 st/ig. knew. 

Sciri, v. p. 4. scior, inf. pres. to be known. 

Sciscitari, v. d. 1. sciscitor, inf. pres. to inquire, to question. 

Sciscitatus est, i. d. 1. sciscitor, ind. perf. 3 sing, inquired. 

Scite, ad. skilfully. 

Sciunt, v. a. 4. scio, ind. pres. 3 pi. know. 

Scopulum, s. m. 2. scopulus, ace. sing, a, the, rock. 

Scriba, s. m. 1. a cleik, secretary. 

Scribam, s. m. I. scriba, ace. sing, the secretary. 

Sciibebat, v. a. 3. scribo, ind. imp. 3 sing, he wrote. 

Sciibendis,^arf./t^. scribendus, dat. pi. to be written. 

Scriberent, v. a. 3. scribo, sub. imp. 3 pi. they should write. 

Scripserat, v. a. 3. scribo, ind.plup. 3 sifig. had written. 

Scripserim, v. a. 3. scribo, sub.perf. 1 swg. I have written. 

Scripsit, v. a. 3. scribo, ind. perf. 3 sm#. wrote. 

Scripta est, t\ p. 3. scfibor, ind. perf. 3 smg. was written. 

Scriptum, part. perf. scrip' us, ace. sing, written. 

Scriptum est, v. p. 3. scribor, ind. perf. 3 sing, was written. 

Scrutatur, v. d. 1. aerator, tnrf. 7>re.«;. 3 sm#. heexamines. 

Scuto, s. n. 2. scutum, abl. sing, in the shield. 

Scyphum, s. m. 2. scyphus, ace. sing, a bowl, cup. 

Scytha;, s. m. I. ^/. Scythians. 

Scytharum, s. m. 1. Scythae, gen. pi of the Scythians. 

Scythas s. m. 1. Scythae, ace. pi. Scythians. 

Scythia, s.f. 1. Scythia, a country in Asia. 

Scythia;, s.f. 1. Scythia, gen. sing, of Scythia, 

Scythiam, s.f. 1 Scythia, ace. sing. Scythia. 

Scythicum, a. Scythicus, ace. sing. Scythian. 

Scythicus, a. Scythian. 

Scythia, s. m. 1. Scythae, dat. & abl. pi. (to, with, against) the Scy- 
thians. 

Se, pron. sui, ace. St abl. sing. & pi. himself, herself, itself, each 
Other, themselves, (with, by, in, from) himself, herself, itself, them- 

8el\ 

. a. secretus, cet. pi. n. secret, remote, 
i, v. d. I. sector, inf. pres to hunt, or follow after. 

, v. d 1. sector, ind. perf. 2 sing, thou hast followed. 
a it, v. a. 1. scdo, ind. perf. 3 sing, pacified. 



VOCABULARY. 295 

la, a. n. 2. now. & ace. pi. ages. 
Beeum, pron. bprep, abl. sm^. to. pi. with himself, herself, itself, 

themaeh 
Becunda, a. secundua, nom. wing. nom. & ace. pi. prosperous. 
Becunda, <«. secundua, abl. sing.f. second, prosperous. 
Secundam, a. secundua, ace. sing.f. second, prosperous. 
Secundum, prep. iu'\t to, iocordtn| 
Secundum, a. sccundus, ace. .sing, second, prosperous. 
Securia, a. securua, aW. pi. cart!' 
Securum, a. securus, ace. sing, fearless, unmoved. 
Baeurus, a. safe. 
ad. others 

i, part. perf secutus, nom. sing.f. following, relying on. 
Secuta eat, v. <l. •">. sequor, inrf. perf. 3 ring, ensued. 
Becuti, partt perf. secutus, nam. pi. following, imitating. 
Secuti Mint, i". d. 3. sequor, ind. perf. 3 pi. followed. 
Secuturoa, part. Jut. secutus, ace. pi. about to pursue. 
Sed, conj. but, however. 

1. Bedo, inf. pres. to allay. 
Bade, s.f. 3. sadea, abl. sing, (from) tbe seat. 

>. ind. imp. 3 sing, was placed, 
ta, part. pre*, sitting. 
Sedente, part. ores, aedena, abl. sing, sitting. 

. r. n. 2. I sit, 1 li^ht. 

. s.f. ::. fixed abode. 
Sedibus, s.f. 3. sedes, abl. pi with the habitations. 
Sedit, v. n. '1. sedeo, ind. perf. 3 sing. sat. 
Saditiooea, s.f. 3. seditio, nom. to. ace. pi. insurrections. 
Seditiosa, u. seditiosus, notn. sing.f. factious. 
Sedit iosa, a. sedhiwsus, ao/. sw#./. seditious. 
Beditioaoa, a. seditiosus, ace. pi. factious, mutinous. 
Scgniores, a. com p. segnior, nana. & ace. pi. more inactive. 
Begni8, a. slothful, heavy, um ' 
Sagoitiam, s.f. 5. segnities, ace. sing, indolence. 

garet, v. a. 1. segrego, sub. imp. 3 sing, he might separate. 
Semi I, ad. once. 
Semet, jrrott. subnet, aec. sing. to.pl. himself, herself, themselves. 

Gram. p. B4. 3. 
Semianimis, a. half dead, in a swoon. 

tnimus, a. half dead. 
S» mtramida, s.f. 3. Semiramis, abl. sing, (by, with) Semirai 

queen of Assyria. 
Semper, ad. always. 

i, §. in. ». senatus, abl. sing, (in, with, by, from) the senate-. 
Benatuin, t. 0ft. 1. senatus, ace. sing, a, the, senate. 
Senatus, s. m. 4. a, the, senate. 

i, 9. in. I. Seneca, (M. Annaeus) a native, of Cordova in Spain 
/. 3. old age. 

tua, <dd. sing, whh ol<! 
\. arc. pi. old men. 
, is, s. c. 3. an, the, old man, old hound, any old animal 



296 VOCABULARY. 

Seni, 5. c. 3. Mnex, ddt. sing, to the old man. 
Senibus,*. c. 3. eenex, abl. ul. (with, of) the old men. 
Senserst, 0. a. 4. sentio, ind. plup. 3 sing, had perceived. 
Sensibue,*. m. 4. sensus, abl.pl. the tenses. 

lit, v. a. 4. scntio, ind. per/. 3 sing, he perceived. 
i. s. m 4. sensus, abl. wing, (from) feeling. 
in), s. m. 4. sensus, ace. sing, the sense, feeling. 
Sensus, s. m. 4. nom. sing. & ace. pi. a, the, feeling, sense, the feel- 
ings, senses. 
Sententiam, s.f. 1. sententia, ace sing, an opinion, judgment. 
Sententias, s.f. 1. sententia, ace. pi. judgment, sentences. * 
Sentias, v. a. 4. sentio, sub. pres. 2 sing, you may perceive. 
Sentisi, v. a. 4. sentio, sub. pres. 3 sing, may perceive. 
Si ntiens, part. pres. perceiving. 

Sentiret, v. a. 4. sentio, sub. i?np. 3 sing, he thought, would expe- 
rience. 
Sentit, o. a. 4. sentio, ind. pres. 3 sing, perceives. 
Senum, s. c. 3. senex, gen. pi. of the aged. Gram. 72. Ex. 1. 
Separata, part. per/, separatus, nom. sing.f. separate, distant. 
Sepeliri, v. p. 4. sepelior, inf. pres. to be buried. 
Sepeliverint, v. a. 4. sepelio, sub. Jut. 3 pi. they shall have buried. 
Sepiunt, v. a. 4. sepio, ind. pres. 3 pi. they secure. 
Septem, a. indecl. seven. 
Septum, a. septus, nom. & ace. sing, secured. 
Sepulchra, s. n. 2. scpulchi urn, nom. &. ace. pi. the tombs, gi . 
Sepulchrum, s. n. 2. the'tomb. 
Sepultura, s.f. 1. a, the, burial. 
Sepulturam, s.f. 1. sepultura, ace. sing, the burial. 
Sequar, v. d. 3. sequor, sub. pres. 1 sing. I should follow. 
Sequentes, part. pres. sequens, nom. & acc.pl. pursuing. 
Sequenlis, part. perf. sequens, following. 
Sequetur, v. d. 3. sequor, ind. fut. 3 sing, shall belong. 
Sequitur, v. d. 3. sequor, ind. pres. 3 sing - , follows. 
Seren4, a. serenus, abl. sing.f. serene, calm. 
Serere, v. a. 3. sero, inf. pres. to sow. 
Seria, *. n. 2. pi. nom. & ace. serious affairs. 
Sermo, s. m. 3. a, the, language. 

Sermone, s. m. 3. sermo, abl. sing, (with, by) the discourse. 
Sermonem, s. m. 3. sermo, ace. sing, a, the, conversation, discourse. 
Sermones, s. m. 3. sermo, nom. & acc.pl. remarks. 
Sermonibus, s. m. 3. sermo, dat. & abl. pi. (to, for, with, by) the 

conversation. 
Sermonis, *. m. 3. sermo, gen. sing, of the discourse. 
Sero, ad. lite, too late. 

~, s. J. 1. scrta, abl. pi. with garlands. 
Servati, part. perf. servatus, nom. pi. preserved. 
Servato, part. perf. servatus, abl. sing, preserve.!. 
Servatur, v. p. 1. scrvor, ind. pres. 3 sing, he is preserved. 

i, 8. m. 2. servus, gen. sing. & nom. pi. of the slave, sla\ e 
Servian*, a. n. 4. servio,«u&. pres. 3 sing. I may serve. 
Servirc, v n. 4. snrvio, inf. pres. to be a 9lave. 



VOCABULARY. 397 

older. 

of tin- old man. 
abl. pi. (with, from) tl 
nun, num. N. ace. pi. the stai 

Servitii I lubjection. 

nil. n.f, A. servftus, abl. sing- by sla\' 
Servitutem, t.f. •>. sen 

i \ US, (int. ting, to a ^lave•. 

Bei roram, I. in. 8 n. /-/. of •! 

! 

m, >-. m. "2. semis, <icc rikg. a, the, Blare. 

him, liim-clf, hi 

then h, from) himself, herself, itself tb 

by a hair, 
/'. bristly, 
erely. 

v rigor. 

/;/. indeel. -i\. 

ta, a. pi. imlrcl. 

:.'i. im,n. n. shi hundred. 
: ti. ere. -i\ himdred. 
i^.jf. sixth. 

S.'Xim 

b, if, whether, O that. 
on. sui, dm for) himself bei 

uh. 

nciiiil name of Sicily. 
l.f. thirsty, dry. 
Sicilia, tly, an island south of Italy. 

ilia, abl. ring, from, in) Sicily. 
. i.f, I . Si< ilia, gen. .v dot. ring* (ol ily. 

Siciiiam, »./ 1. Sicilia, ace. m 

ill, (Jcf. ic at/, (to, for, l>y, from, w uh) ]' 

v ;im,s. m. 2. />/. Slculi,gm. of the SiciH 

Smut, a 
Sicuti, ad. as. 

ii, ace. sing. Sicyon,a town of Peloponnesus. 
Sicyonius, a. Sicyonian. 

pi. of the heavenly !»<• ii 
. .*./. 1. Sidonia, gen. ring. ofSidon, a city ofPha 

• mini, ace. pi. tin- Si-imbii. tin name of S 

pie. 

aee. pi. Unas; 
Sianifii signi6co, sub. plup. 3 ring. 

he had intimat 

I significo, m<f. pre*. 3 ring, implies. 
Stgnifii ignificaverit, v. a. 1. significo, mrf. prr/. 3 sing, 

made known 



298 



VOCABULARY. 



Signis, s. n 2. signum, abl. pi. (from, by, with) proofs. 
Signum, 5 ;j. 2. the signal. 

Sties, r. n. i*. a. 2. sileo, inj. pres. 3 ting, thou art silent. 

Silentio, s. n. 2. silentium, abl. sing, (by, with, for) silence, con- 
cealment. 

Silentium, 5. n. 2. nlence. 

Silva, s.f. 1. silva, abl. sing, in the forest. 

Silvis, s.f. 1. silva, abl.pl. in ihe woods. 

Sim. v. n. i. sum,su&. pres. I sing. I mayor can be. 

Simile, a. nmilis, num. Si. ace. sing. n. similar. 

Similem, a. similis ace. sing, similar, like. 

Simili, a. similis, abL sing, similar, like. 

Similis, a. like, similar. 

Siniius, s. in. 2. a, the, monkey. 

SimplicHer, ad. with simplicity. 

Siraul, ad. at the same time, together, as soon as. 

Simulabat, v. a. 1. simulo, ind. per/. 3 sing, he pretended. 

Simulacrum, s. n. 2. a, the, image. 

Simulans, part. pres. pretending, feigning. 

Simulant, v. a. 1. simulo, ind. pres. 3 pi. they pretend. 

Simularet, v. a. I. simulo, sub. imp. 3 sing, should pretend. 

Simulasset, 0. a. 1. simulo, sub.plup. 3 sing, she had pretended. 

Simuiat, p. a. 1. simulo. ind. pres. 3 sing, he, she, pretends, 

Simulata, part. perf. simulatus, abl. sing.f. feigned. 

Simulato, part. perf. simulatus, abl. sing, feigi 

Simultatum, s.f. 3. simultas, gen. pi. of enmities, animosity. 

Sin, conj but if, if not. 

Sine, prep, without. 

Sineret, v. a. 3. sino, sub. imp. 3 sing, would permit. 

Singula, a. singulus, num. sing. f. nom. &. ace. sing. pi. n. each, 
every, single. 

Singula, a. singulus, abl. sitig. every, single, each. 

Singulae, a. singulus, nom. pl.f. each of. 

Singulare,a. stngularis, ace. sing. n. single. 

Singulas, a. singulus, ace. pi. each of. 

Singuli,a. singulus, gen. sing. & nom. pi. each, every, one, by one, 
each of. 

Singulis, a. singulus, dat. & abl. pi. every, each, each of. 

Singulorum, a. singulus, gen. pi. each, every. 

Singulos, a. singulus, ace. pi. each, every, one by one, single. 

Sint, v. n. i. sum, sub. pres. 3. pi. are, may be. 

Sinu, 9. m. 4. sinus, abl. sing, in the bosom. 

Siquidem, conj. in as much, as. 

Sirenum, s.f. 3. Siren, gen. pi. of the Sirens, three, sea-nymphs. 

Sis, r. n. i. sum, sub. pres. 2 sing, thou art, mayestor canst be. 
1, get. sbtendum, gen. of the forthcoming. 

Sisyphi, s. m. 2. Sisyphu-. gen. sing. of Sisyphus. 

Sit, v. n. i. sum, sub. pres. 3 sing, is, may he. 

Sitam, part. perf. situs, ace. sing.f. consisting. 

Siti, *. /. 1. sitis, abl. sing, by thirst. Gram. p. 51. Ex. 2 & p. 50. 
Ex. I. 



\OCABULARY. 

Sitiin. in. p. 50. Ex. 1. 

f, 2 ting, thou hast coveted. 
Sh < . ither, \\ hethi 

Sim. ii! : oi the emerald. 

i iendsnip. 

by, with, in, from) the alli- 

. ace sing, a, the, alliance, company. 
riu-. n<>m. pi. allies, assoclatl 

icius, nom pi. allied. 

. ddt. is. abl. pi. (to, for, with, by, from) 
■Hies. 

C. sing. Socrates, an Athenian philoso- 
pher. 
Soci Stes, §. in. '.'■ 

m. 2. pi. Sogdiani, abl. the Sopliani, people of Sogdiana 
in Asia. 

solus, nam, ring*/", alone. 

Sol itia, f, //. 2. solatium, nam. k ace. pi. the consolations. 
olafiuin, abl. sing, in consolation. 
m. :>. sol, abl. ting, (by, with) the sun, heat, day. 
Boleant, P. n. p. 2. soleo, sub. pies. 'A pi. are at customed. 

. r. n. ji 2. soleo, tub. [>ns. I) ting, is wont. 

;. ;• n p. -'. soleo <// /. imp, '■'< ling, was accustomed. 
Solem, t. in.'.*, sol, ace. ttng. the sun. 

ne, <». solemnis, aec. >./<if. /». annual. 
Solemni, a. solemnis, abl ting, appointed, solemn. 

niti r, o<l. solemnly, with fermaU 

S >l. nnis, n. usual. 

. r. n. ji. 2. soU o, ind. pre.*. 9pl. are accustomed. 

0, sub. imp. 2 ting, thou wert accustomed. 
Botertis, t. /■ I. solertia, gen. & riot, sing, (to, of) cunning, sub- 
tlety. 

ior, a. comp. more adroit, artful. 
Boles, o n. /'. 2. soleo, hut prcs. 2 sing, thou art wont. 

9, n. ji. 2. soleo, ind. prts. o stng. is wont; imper. it in 
Usual. 

SoU. a. s () |u>, item. /</. slone. 
Solibus, t. m. 8. sol, <//;/. /)/. by suns. 

Solicit.it. v. o 1. tolu iio. ind j i£. endeavours to gain. 

itum, a. solicitus, aec stR£. anxious. 

Solidum, a. soli. In--, <j,r. stfl£. real. 

Soli-, i. ///. :>. soli - "f the sun. 

, part, p< if. solitus, nam, plf. accustomed. 

Solilaiu, a. SOlitU f, usual. 

Bolitis, part.perf. soUtus, not. h obl.pl. accustomed. 
Solito, part. perf. solitus, abl, sing, usual. 
Sol it ui line, s. f. solitudo, nbl. sing, inthedesert. 
Bolitudines, t.f. 8. solitudo, acc.pL the 



300 VOCABULARY. 

Solitus essct, r. n. p. 2. soleo, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had been accus- 
tomed. 
Solitus fuerat, r. n. p. 2. soleo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had been accus- 
tomed. 
Solo, s. n. 2. solum, abl. &. dat. sing, (to, with) the ground. 
Solon, s. m. 3. Solon, one of the seven wise men of Greece. 

Solone,^ nt.o. Solon, abl. sing, (by, with) Solon. 

Solonem, s. in. 3. Solon, ace. sing. Solon. 
lis, s. in. 3. Solon, gen. sing, of Solon. 

Solum, a. solus, ace . sing, alone. 

Solum, s. n. 2. nam. &. act. sing, the soil, ground. 

Solum, ad. only. 

Solus, a. alone. 

Solutis, part. per/, solutus, abl.pl. unrestrained. 

Soluto, part. per/, solutus, abl. sing, untied. 

'So\nio>, part. per/, solutus, acc.pl. freed from. 

Solutum, part. per/, solutus, ace. sing. paid. 

Solutus, part. per/, released. 

Solvatur, r. p. 3. solvor, sub. pres. 3 sing, may he undone. 

Solvisset, v. a. 3. solvo, sub. plup. 3 sing, .should untie. 

Solvit, v. a. 3. solvo, ind.pres. & per/. 3 sing, tears, pays, paid, loos- 
ened. 

Somni, s. m. 2. sornnus, gen. sing, of sleep. 

Somnii, s. n. 2. somnium, gen. sing, of a dream. 

Somnio, s. n. 2. somnium, abl. sing, by the dream. 

Somniorum, s. n. 2. somnium, gen. pi. of dreams. 

Somnis, s. in. 2. sornnus, abl. pi. in sleep. 

£0111110, s. m. 2. dat. sing, to the, a, sleep. 

Sonipss, edis, s. m. 3. a, the, horse. 

Souitu, s. in. 4. sonitus, abl. sing, by the sound, noise. 

Sono, 8. m. 2. tonus, oM. sing, (hy, in) the noise, singing. 

Sorhitionem, *./. 3. sorbitio, ace. sing, a broth. 

lissimum, a. sup. sordidissimus, ace sing. n. meanest. 

Soror, ot\h, s.f. 3. a, the, sister. 

Sororis, s.f. 3. soror,£en. sing, of the sister. 

Sororiurn, a. sororius, ace. sing, sister's. 
is, s.f. 3. a, the, lot. 

Sortitus.por/. per/, having become. 

Spartani, s. m. 2. pi. Spartans, people of Sparta or Lacedaemon. 

mis, 0. in. 2. pi. Spartani, dat. & abl (to, with, by) Spartans. 
.iiorurn, s. m. 2. pi. Spartani, gen. of the Spartans. 

Spartanos, .s. TO. 2. pi. Spartani, ace. the Spartans. 

Sparti, *. n. 2. spartum, gen. sing, of broom. 

Spatii, s. n. 2. spatium, gen. sing, of spare, distance. 

Spatits, s. n. 2. spatium, abl. pi. (by, with) distances. 

Spatio, s. n. 2. spatium, n&/. ring, in a time. 

Spatiosam, a. spatiosus, ace. sing.f. large. 

Spatium, s. n. 2. ace. & nom. sing, the time, space, course. 

Spe,*./. 5. spes, «/;/. *m#. (with, by, in, from) hope, expectation. 

Specie,*./ 1 . . r >. species, abl. sing, hy a show. 

Speciem, s.f. 5. species, acr. sing, a, the, appearance, beauty. 



■ 



\OCABULARY. 

tea, $. f. 5. t, the, beauty. 

mt, v a. i. specto, inJ. imp. 3 pi. regarded. 

uula, 5. r». 2. spccUculum, nam. 6k arc. pi. the -hows. 

iculi, j. n 2. spectaculum, £en. atfig. of the , 

tculis, s. n. 2. spectaculum, al>l. pi. slm 
Speetalo, *. n. I. spectacutam, eW. It «&/. sing, (to, for, with, from) 

the spectacle. 
Spectaculum, *. n. 2. fjorn. & ace. sj/ig. a, the, spectacle, sight, 

show. 

Bpectaatee, part, pert ace. pi. looking; used substan- 

tively, spectators. 

Spectare, v. a. 1. ipecto, inf. pres. to attend) look on. 

. a. l.specto, inf. per/, tohavcob- 

Speetata, part, pcrf spectatus, nom. ning.f appioved. 

Spcctata', part, pcrf spectatus, gen. sing. f. approved. 

Spectatur, v. p. 1. spector, ind. pres. 3 sing, is regarded. 

Speculabanlur, r. d. 1 speculor, ind. imp. 3 pi. were watching or 
wailing for. 

8pecuUrentur, v. d. 1. speculor, tub. imp. 3 pi. they might observe. 

Specula, s. n. 2. speculum, aft/, ring, in the mirror. 

Span, s. f. 5. spot, ace. sing, a, the, hope, expectation. 

Sperantibus, part. pres. sperans, abl. pi. hoping for. 
ire, v. a. 1. spero, inf. pres. to expect. 

Bperee, e. a. I. spero, sub. pres. 2 sing, canst thou hope. 

Spee, s. f. 5. a hope, an expectation. 

Spirantem, part. pres. spiralis, are. sing, living. 

Spiritum, $. m. 4. spiritus, ace. sing, a, the, breath, life. 

SpiritUS, 9. m. t. a, the, breath. 

Splendidissima, a. sup. splendidissimus, abl. sing.f. most or very 
sumptuous. 

Splendidus, a. sumptuous, luxurious. 

Splendore,*. m. 3. splendor, abl. sing, in the magnificence. 

Splendorem, s. tn. 3. splendor, ace. sing, the brightness. 

Spolia, t. n. 2. spolium, ace. pi. the spoil-. 

Spoliaietur, v. p. 1. spolior, sub. imp. 3 sing, ho was deprived. 

Spoliat, v. a. 1. spolio, ind. pres. 3 sing, he despoils. 

Spoliatus, part. perf. plundered. 

Spondens, part. pres. promising. 

Bpfl B efj s. m. 2. ■peosus, gen. sing, of ihe lover 
. orum, s. m. 3. sponsor, ace. sing, a surety. 

Bpoosum, e. a*. 2. &. ace. sing, a, the, I" 

Sponle, s. diptot. abl. sing, with free will. 
itii, part. perf. -pietus, abl. sing, deSfrfli 

Spin iiiin, s. m. 2. Spurius, ace. sing. Spurius, pirrnomcn of Lartiiis- 

SqumlidttS, a. slovenly, squalid. 

Stabat, v. n. l. sto, ind. mm. B ftR£. aras standing. 

:..>, s. n. 2. st.i^iiuin, abl. sing, (in, from) the pool, pond. 

St hi-, part. pres. standing. 

Stantem, part. pres. stans, ace. sing, standing. 

St.ueiit, v. n. I. -to. me. imp. 8 pi. they stopped. 

i. r. «. 1. sto, sub. imp. 3 si 
Statim,a«/. Immediately. 



302 VOCABULARY. 

Statio, cnis, s.f 3. a, the, residence. 

Statione, s f 3. statio, abl. sing, (as) the guard. 

Stationes, «./. 3. statio, ace. pi. the stations, guards. 

Statiram.s./. 1. Statira, ace. sing. Statira, daughter of Darius. 

Statu, *. m. 4. status, abl. sing, (by, from) the condition. 

Statuas, s.f. 1. statua, ace. pi. statues. 

Statuerat, v. a. 3. statuo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had resolved. 

Statuerunt, v. a. 3. statuo, ind. per/. 3 pi. determined. 

Statuis, s.f. 1. statua, abl. pi. with statues. 

Statuisset, v. a. 3. statuo, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had determined. 

Statuit, v. a. 3. statuo, ind. perf. 3 sing, he decreed, built, pitched, 
resolved. 

Statum, part. perf. status, nom. &. ace. sing, appointed, customary. 

Statura, s.f 1. a, the, height. 

Status, *. m. 4. the state, condition. 

Stercore, s. n. 3. stercus, abl. sing, (on) dung, filth. 

Stercus,oris, s. n. 3. the dung. 

Steriles, a. sterilis, ace. pi. barren. 

Sterilia, a. sterilis, ace. pi. n. barren. 

Steterat, v. n. 1. sto, ind. plup. 3 sing, had stood. 

Stetisset, v. n. 1. sub. plup. 3 sing, had stood. 

Stimuli, s. in. 2. stimulus, nom. pi. incentives. 

Stipendium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, wages. 

Stirpe, s. d. 3. stirps, abl. sing, with offspring. 

Stolidos, a. stolidus, ace. pi. foolish. 

Stolidum, a. stolidus, ace. sing, foolish. 

Stomachans, part. pres. vexed. 

Stomachari, v. d. 1. stomachor, inf. pres. to be displeased. 

Strage, s.f. 3. strages, abl. sing, by the death. 

Stragem, s.f. 3. strages, ace. sing, a, the, slaughter, havoc. 

Stragulo, *. n. 2. stragulum, abl. sing, (with) a coveiing. 

Stramenta, s. n. 2. stramentuin, nom. pi. straw. 

Stratis, part. perf. stratus, abl. pi. overthrown. 

Stiato, *. n. 2. stratum, abl. sing, (with) a cushion. 

Strcnuus, a. valiant, active. 

Strict o, part. perf. strictus, abl. sing, drawn. 

Strophis, *./. 1. stropha, abl. pi. by tricks. 

Studia, 8. n. 2. studium, nom. &. ace. pi. delight, regard. 

Studiis, s. n. 2. studium, dat. & abl. pi. (to, for, with, in) the pur- 
suits, studies. 

Studio, *. n. 2. studium, abl. sing, (in) the ardor, (in) science. 

Studiose, ad. carefully, diligently. 

Studiosior, a. comp. more earnest, zealous. 

Studiosos, a. studiosus, ace. pi. desirous ; used substan. students. 

Studium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, study, love. 

Stulta, a. stultus, nom. sing.f. foolish, vain. 

Stultis, 8. m. 2. stultus, dat. pi. to fools. 

Stultitia, *./. I. stultitia, abl. sing, (by, from) folly. 

Stultitiae, s.f. 1. stultitia, gen. sing, of folly. 

Stultum, a. stultus, nom. & ace. sing, absurd, foolish. 

Stultus, a. foolish. 



VOCABULARY. 303 

Stupebant, v. m. 2. stupeo, ind. imp. 9pL were astonished. 

8tupor, oris, $. tn. 3. the stupidity. 

Stupore, 5. m. I. stupor, abl. sing, by the stupidity. 

Sua, a. suns, nam. sing.f. n»m. k acc.pl. n. his, hen, iis, (heir, 

theiri, 0D( 

Soft, a. suns abl. sing, f. their, theirs, one's, its, her, his, hers. 

Suadebat, o. </. 2. suadeo, «/«</. >/>»/>. 8 ting' w i>* l "*g' n g- 

Suadendo, ger. suadendum, abl. by informing. 

Suadere, d. a. 2. suadeo, inf. pies, to advise. 

Suadet, v. a. 2. suadeo, nut. pres. 3 ting, she advisee. 

Sua-, a. BUU8, >, r </i. k. </(//. ting. mm*. ;;/. their, his, hers, one's, it*. 

Stiaui, a. BUUS, nee. sing.f olio's, his, hers, its, their, theirs. 

Suarum, a. suns, gen. j>l. his, their. 

Suas, rc. suns, acc.pl. J. his, her, its, one's, theirs. 

Suavitate, s.f 3. suavitae, «&/. ting, hy the sweetness. 

Sub, prep, under, in the reign of, near to. 

SubactA, part. perf. BUbactus, abl. sins;./, subdued. 

Subactis, part. perf. suhactus, abl. pi subdued. 

Subdolis, a. subdoius, abl pi. artful. 

Suhducta rsset, r. p. 3. subducor, sub. plup. 3 sing, might have 

been withdrawn. 
Subducunt, v. a. 3. subduco, ind. pres. 3 pi. they keep back. 
Subegisset, v. a. 3. subigo, sub. plup. 3 sing, had taken. 
Subegit, r. a. 3. subigo, ind. perf. 3 sing, he subdued. 
Subco, v. n. 4. I I 

Suberat, v. n. i. subsum, ind, imp. 3 sing, existed. 
Subesse, r. n. i, subsum, inf. pres. to be concealed. 

i. <la, part.fut. Bubeundus, nam. sing.f to be hazarded. 
Subeundum, ger. must be undergone. 
Subigunt, r. a. 3. subigo, ind. pres. 3 pi. take, subdue. 
Subinde, ad. thereupon, afterward, frequently. 

. a. subitum, nam. sing.f. unexpected. 
Subito, a. snbitus, dat. & abl. sing, sudden, unexpected. 
Subito, ad. hastily, suddenly. 

Subjiciebat, >•. a. 3. subjicio, ind. imp. he submitted. 
Bublatis, part, perf .sublatus, abl. pi. taken up, removed. 
Sublato, part, perf sublatus, abl. sing, raised. 
Sublatus, part. pnf. raised. 
Sublegendi, ger. Bublegendum, gen, of choosing. 
Sublieius, a. wooden, timber. 
Sublime, a. sublirois, num. & ace. sing. n. high. 
Sublimes, a. sublimit, nom. pi. elevated. 
Subiimi, a. sublimit, abl. sing, high, sublimi querevi, in the top ot 

an oak. 
Submersuin, part. perf. submenus, ace. sing. sunk. 
Subornat, e. a. 1. Buborno, ind. pres. 3 sing, suborns. 
Subornavit, v. a. I. suborno, ind. perf suborned. 
Subriden*, part. pres. sn iling. 

Bubsequ), p. d. 3. subsequor, inf. pres. to follow slowly. 
Bubsidente, part. pres. subsidens, subsiding. 

Sub-idio, 5. n. 2. subetdium, dat. & abl. sing, (to, for, by, with) the 
ancc. 



304 VOCABULARY, 

Subsidium, *. n. 2. aid, assistance. 

Subsiliit, v. n. 4. subsilio, itid. per/'. 3 sing, leaped. 

Substernere, v. a. 3. substerno, inf. pres. to spread under. 

Subter, prep, under. 

Subveniat, v. n. 4. subvenio, sub. pres. 3 sing, he would succor 

Subvenirent, v. n. 4. subvenio, sub. imp. 3 pi. they would assist 

Subveniret, v. n. 4. subvenio, sub. imp. 3 sing, he would assist. 

Subvenisset, v. n. 4. subvenio, sub.plup. 3 sing, he had assisted. 

Subvcrtisset, v. a. 3. subverto, sub. plup. 3 ring, he had given up. 

Snbvolaret, v. n. 1. subvolo, ind. plup. 3 ring, had flown aloft. 

Succcnseam, v. n. 2. suceensco, sub. pres. 1 *trt£. I can be angr\ 

Successionis, s.f. 3. successio, gen. sing, of succession. 

Succcssissct, v. n. 3. Buccedo, sub. plup. 3 sing, had succeeded. 

Successit, v. n. 3. succcdo, ind. ptrf. 3 ring, succeeded. 

Succtssu, s. m. 4. suceessus, abl. sing, in the succession. 

Suceessus, s. m. 4. a, the, success. 

Succubuit, r. n. 3. succumbo, ind. per/. 3 sing, yielded. 

Succurrat, v. n. 3. succurro, sub. pres. 3 jmg. he would relieve. 

Sudor, oris, s. m. 3. sweat, toil. 

Sudoi is, s. m. 3. sudor, gen. sing, of sweat. 

Suffecere, v. n. & a. 3. sufficio, ind. per/. 3 pi. chose. 

Suffectis, part. per/, suffectus, abl. pi. put, substituted. 

Sufficere, v. n. & a. 3. sufficio, inf. pres. to be sufficient. 

Sufficeretur, v. p. 3. sufficior, sub. imp. 3'sing. should be substituted. 

Sufficiat, v. a. & n. 3. sufficio, sub. pres. 3 sing, supplies, might 

supply. 
Suggestu,*. m. 4. suggestu, abl. sing, (with, by, from) a tiibunah 
Sui, pron. gen. sing. pi. of himself, herself, itself, themselves. 
Sui, a. suus, gen. sing. &. worn. pi. his, hers, one's, their. 
Suis, a. suns, dat. & abl. Ik pi. his, one's, her, their. 
Suis, s. e. 3. sus, gen. sing, of a, the, wild boar, pow. 
Sum, v. n. i. I am. 

Sumere, v. a. 3. sumo, inf. pres. to take, to adopt. 
Sumerent, v. a. 3. sumo, sub. imp. 3 pi. they chose. 
Sumpsi, v. a. 3. sumo, ind. peif 1 sing. I received. 
Sumus, v. n. i. svm,ind. pres. 1 sing, we are. 
Summa, a. sup. summus, nom. sing.f. nam. & nee. pi. n. greatest, 

chief. 
Summa, a. sup. summus, abl sing.f. greatest, very great. 
Summa;, a. sup. summus, gen. sing, chief, highest. 
Summa-, s.f. I. summa, dat. sing, (to, for) the chief point. 
Summam, a. sup. summus, ace. sing.f. greatest, very great. 
Summi, a. sup. summus, gen. sing. & nom. pi. greatest. 
Summis, a. summus, dat. & abl. pi. very great, greatest. 
Summo, a. summus, dat. & abl. sing, highest, greatest, noble. 
Summus, a. very great, excellent, consummate. 
Sunt, r. n. i. sum, ind. pres. 3 pi. they are, are. 
Suo, a. suus, dat. & abl. sing, his, her, their, one's. 
Suopte, a. suus, abl. sing, their own. 
Suorum, a suus, gen. pi. their, his, her, one's. 
Suos, a. suus, ace. pi. hip, her, their, one's. 



VO WtULARY. 305 



Super, prep. QpoO 

Super, ad. from, above, moreover. 

SupermuUbua, part. pret. luperane, abl. pi. exceeding. 

Buperari, v- />. I, niperor, inf. pres. to in; rarpei 

Buperasae, p. a. 1. rapero, inf. pres. to have Burpanaod. 

Supcr.it, v. a. l. rapero, ind. pret, 8 ring, he vanqniahei 

Supereta, /m/7. pres, wperatua, n one. /;/• >«. vanquished. 

Superatara, part, per/, superatus, ace. ting- surmounted. 

Buperatum, a. wperatua, aec. sing, rarp aai ed, conquered. 

Superba, a. raperbua, ace. pi. n. proud; used adverbially, proudly 

Superbe, ad. proudly, scornfully. 

SuperbiA, s.f. 1. superbia, abl. ring, with pride. 

Superbiam, s.f. 1. superbia, ace. ting, pride, insolence. 

Superbiunt, r. n. 4. superbio, ind.prts. 3 pi. boast, are proud of. 

Superhorum, a. raperbua, gen. pi. proud, arrogant. 

Superbutu, a. superbus, ace. sing, scornful. 

Supereraot, v. n. i. raperaum, ind. imp. 3 pi. survived. 

Superego, v. n. i. Buperauin, inf. pres. to be left. 

Superesscnt, v. n. i. supcrsum, sub. imp. wno left. 

Superfluo, a. supertluus, abl. sing, redundant. 

Supcrfuerunt, v. n. i. raperaum, ind. perf 3 pi. they survived. 

Superfuit, v. n. i. suporsum, ind. perf. 3 sing, survived. 

Superior, a. cump. higher. 

Superiores, a. cump. superior, now. k. ace. pi. superior, victorious. 

Superis, 5. m. 2. pi. superi, abl. (by) the gods. 

Superne, ad. from above. 

Superstitionibus, s.f. 3. supcrstitio, abl. pi. (in) the religious rite*. 

Superuin,/oi" superoruin, s. m. 2. pi. superi, gen. of the gods. 

Supervaeaneam, a. stipervacanous, ace. sing.f. needle s. 

Supervenit, v. )i. I. supervenlo, ind. perf. 3 sing, arrived. 

Buppeditabant, v. a. &. n. 1. suppedito, ind. imp. 3 pi. supplied. 

Supples, a. suppliant. 

Supplici, a. supples, dat. sing, suppliant. 

Supplicia, s. ri. 2. suppliciuiu, ace. pi. tortures, sufferings. 

Bupplicii, s. n. 2. Mipplieium, gen. sing, of punishmrnt. 

Supplieio, $. n. 2. supplicium, abl. sing, from punishment. 

Supra, prep, beyond, above, upon. 

Supra, ad. above, over. 

8urresisse, v. n. 3. Burgo, inf. perf. to have arisen. 

Surrestsset, v. n. 3. rargo, rub. plup. 3 sing, be had ark 

dt, v. n. :). rargo, ind. pen. 3 ring, be aroae. 
Sunipuiese, o. a. 3. surripio, inf. perf to bave stoleo. 
Bua, uis, s. e. A. a, the, bow, boar. 

i-pto, part, i |)!us, abl. sing . received. 

i;>iat, v. a. 3. su*cipio, sub. pre*. 9 sing. ma\ reeeivc 

Buapeetum, a. Buspcctua, ate. sing, suspect 

nde, !-. a. ::. Buapendo, imper. 2 t(ng. hang (thou). 
Suapendtt, o. a. 8. raspendo, ind. perf. 3 ting, be bath hung. 
Buspenai, a rasp nsus, notn pL aukMa. 
Buapenao, a. Buapeneus, abl. nng. light ; Buapeni 'My. 

Buepicantes, part. pres. suspicaus, nom. pi. suspecting. 
26* 



30B VOCABULARY. 

Suspicionem, s.f. 3. suspicio, ace. sing, suspicion. 

Sustentab&t, v.freq. 1. sustento, ind. imp. supported. 

Suslinenti, part. pre*, sustinens, dat. & all. sing, sustaining. 

Sustincte, r. a. 2. sustiueo, imper. 2 pi. endure (ye). 

Sustinuissct, v. a. 2. sustineo, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had resisted. 

Sustinuit, v. a. 2. sustineo, ind, per/. 3 sing, he suffered. 

Sustulit, u. a. 3. suslollo, iiul. per/. 3 sing, raised, destroyed, picked 

up, carried off. 
Sutor, oi is, s. rn. 3. a, the, cobbler. 
Suus, a. one's, her, his, their, theirs. 
Sylva, s. f 1. a the, wood. 
Sylvas, s. f. 1. sylva, ace. pi. the woods. 
Syracusae, s.f. 1. pi. Syracuse, the capital of Sicily. 
Syracusanas, o. Syracusanus, ace. pl.f. Syracusan. 
Syracusani, s. m. 2. pi. the Syracusans, people of Syracuse. 
Syracusanorum, s. m. 2. pi. Syracusani, gen. of the Syracusans. 
Syracusanos, s. m. 2. pi. Syracusani, ace. the Syracusans. 
Syracusarum, s.f. 1. pi. Syracusae, gm. of Syracuse. 
Syracusas, s.f. 1. pi. Syracusae, ace. Syracuse. Gram. p. 61. 5. 
Syracusis,*. /. l.pl. Syracusae, abl. &. dat. (to, for, in, at) Syra- 

cuse. 
Syri, s. m. 2. pi. Syrians or Assyrians. 
Syriara. *./. 1. Syria, ace. sing. Syria, a country in Asia. 

T. 

Tabulam, s.f 1. tabula, ace. sing, a, the, tablet, plate. 
Tace, v. n. 2. taceo, imper. 2 sing, hush (thou), be (thou) silent. 
Tacita, a. tacitus, nom. pl.f silent, mute. 
Tacite, ad. secretly, without noise. 
Taciti, a. tacitus, nom. pi. taciturn, without speaking. 
Taciturnitatis, s.f 3. taciturnitas, gen. sing, of keeping a secret. 
Tacitus, a. silent, secret. 

Tacta, part, perf tactus, nom. sing.f. filled, inspired. 
Tacuit, v. n. 2. taceo, ind. perf. 3 sing, was silent. 
Taedium, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, the irksomeness, aversion- 
Tale, a. talis, nom. & ace. sing, n such. 
Talent a. talis, ace. sing, this, such. 
Talcntorum,5. n. 2. talcntum, gen.pl. of talent-. 
Tali, a. talis, abl. sing, such, this. 
Talis, a. such, this. 
Tarn, ad. so, so much, as, as much. 
Tatndiu, ad. for a long time, as long as. 
Tamen, con), nevertheless, yet, although. 
Tanaim, s. m. 3. TanaTs, ace. sing, the TanaTs, a river flowing into 

the Aral sea ; it wa3 more properly called the Jaxartes. 
Tanaus, *. m. 2. Tanaus, a king of Scylhia. 
Tandem, ad. at length. 
Tangere, v. a. 3. tan^o, inf. pres. to reach. 
Tanquam, ad. as well as, as if. 

Tania, a. tantus, nom sing.f. nom. & ace. pi. n. so great, such. 
Tanta, a. tantus, abl. sing, such, so great, noble. 



VOCAfil i.ai;v 307 

Tan tar, a. tantua, gm*. k <l<'t. ting. f. k nun. pl.f. such, bo great. 

Tanlam, n. tantua, iter, ring./, tuch, 10 unicli. 

Tantaa, </. taiittis, ace. pi. J. -ucli, m> gn 

Tauti, a. UntUfj g* n. ring. ^ num. pi, BO much, such, so 

many, 
lands, a. tantue, (in*, fc. aid. pi. so great, such, so many, so powerful. 
Tanto, a. tantua, dat. iv. abl. sing. BO much, mi large, such. 

Tanto, ml. bo much, by so much. 

Tantopere, ad. so much, so greatly* 

Tan turn, a. tantua, nam. £c ace. sing, so many, s much. 

TantO.ro, ad. only, so many, so much. 

Tantua, a. such, so great, so much. 

Tardiores, a. camp, tardior, nam. &. ace. pi. more remiss. 

Tarditaa, s.f. 3. slowness, heaving 

Taraum, s.f. 2. Taraua, ace. sing. Tareue, the capital of Cilicia. 

Taurorun.', 5. ?;?. 2. taurus, gen pi. of bulls. 

Taururo, s. in. £. Taurus, ace. sing, the Taurus, a mountain in 

A-ia Minor. 
Taurus, ,s. m. 2. a, the, bull. 

Taxatai suit, v. p. 1. taxor, sub. per/. 3 pi. were punished, suffered. 
Tc, pron. tu, ace. k. abl. sing, thee, (with, by, from, in) thee. 
Tccta, 5. n 2. tectum, ace. pi. dwellings. 
Tectta, part. per/, tectus, abl. pi. covered. 
Tecto, s. n. 2. tectum, dat. & abl. sing, (to, upon, under) the roof, 

dwelling, protection. 
Tectorum, s. n. 2. tectum, gen. pi. of the buildings. 
Tectum, s. u. 2. nam. is. ace. ting, a, the, building. 
Tecum, pron. tu, abl. sing, with thee. 
Tegere, v. a. 3. tego, inf. pre*, to conceal. 
Tegerentur, p. p. 3. tegor, tub. imp. 3 pi. they were protected. 
Tegit, v. n. 3. te»o, ind. pits. 3 ting, she covers. 
Tegunt, D. a. 3. tego, ind. pret. 3. />/. cover, protect. 
Tela, ■ . ;j. 2. telum, ace. pi. weapons. 
Telia, s. n. 2. telum, abl. pi. (with, b) ) the weapon 

n. 2. telum, abl. sing, with a weapon. 
Telorum, v. n. ttluin, gen. pi. of weapons. 
Temerarium, a. lemerarius, ace. sing. raah. 

Terueie, 00* rashly. 

Temperamento, 5. n. 2. temperamentum, abl. sing, with moderation. 

Temperantift, s.f. I. temperantia, aof. itftjr. concerning temperance. 

Temperantiam, »./. I. temperantia, ace. sing, temperance. 

Temperato, a. temperatua, abl. sing, moderate. 

Teroperatum est, p. im. l. temperatur, inf. per/, they refrained 

from, spared. 

Tempestate, s. f. 3. tempeetas, abl. sing, (with, in, at) the, a. tem- 
pest, time. 

Tempestiris, a. tempestivua, abl. pi. early, seasonable. 

Templa, 5. n. 2. templum, nam k ace. pi. the temples. 

Templis, g. //. 2. templum, dat. &. abl. pi. (to, from, in) the temples. 

Templo, a. n. 2. templum, «///. ttft£. (in) the temple. 

Templum, a. n. 2. num. &. arc. ring, a, the, temple 



308 VOCABULARY. 

Tcmpora, s. n. 3. tempus, ace. pi. the times. 

Tempore, s. n. 9. tempus, abl. sing, (in, from) the time, reign. 

Teinporibas, s. n. 3. tempus, dot. k. abl. pi. (to, for, in) the time;?, 

state of things, Interests. 
Temporis, s. n. 3. tempus, gen. sing, of the time. 
Tempus, 5. n. 3. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, time, occasion. 
Teinulentie, s. f. 1. tcmulentia, gen. sing, of drunkenm 
Tendere, t\ a. 3. tendo, inf. pres. to advance. 
Tendit, r. a. 3. tendo, ind. pres. 3 sing, spreads. 
Teneantur, v. p. 2. teneor. sub. prts. 3 pi. they are delighted- 
Tenebant, v. a. 2. teneo, ind. imp. 3 pi. were in possession of. 
Tenebantur, v. a. 2. teneor, sub. imp. 3 pi. were held. 
Tenebat, t\ a. 2. teneo, ind. imp. 3 sing, he was holding, he gained. 
Tcnebatur, v. p. 3. teneor, ind. imp 3 sing, was subjected. 
Teneretur, v. p. 2. teneor, sub. imp. 3 sing, was governed. 
Tenero, a. tener, abl. sing, young. 

Tenet, v. a. 2. teneo, ind. pres. 3 sing, retains, kacps, is within. 
Tentans, part. pres. trying. 

Tentarem, p.freq. 1 tento, sub. imp. 1 sing. I would learn. 
Tentarct, v.frcq. 1. tento, sub. imp. 3 sing, was seeking. 
Tentaverunt, v.freq. 1. tento, ind. per/. 3 pi. invaded. 
Tenuerat, v. a. 2. teneo, ind. plup. 3 sing, had kept. 
Tenuere, v. a. 2. teneo, ind. per/. 3 pi. held. 
Tenues, a. tenuis, nom. pi. small. 
Tenuit, v. a. 2. teneo, ind. per/. 3. sing-, kept possessed. 
Tenuitas, *./. 3. the poverty. 

Tenuitatem, *./. 3. tenuilas, ace. sing, the slenderness. 
Terga, s.n. 2. tergum, ace. pi. the backs; terga dantes, ordantibu*, 

retreating. 
Tergo, s. n. 2. tergum, abl. sing, in the rear. 
Tergore, *. n. 3. tergus, abl. sing, (with, in, by) the skin. 
Tergum.. .s. n. 2. nom. &. ace. sing, the back, rear; post tergum, he- 
hind. 
Terminis, s. m. 2. terminus, abl. pi. (by, with) limits. 
Terminos, s. m. 2. terminus, ace. pi. the confines, boundaries. 
Terna, a. pi. terni, ace. n. three. 
Terni, a. pi. three, by threes. 
Terra, *./. 1. a, the, earth, country, soil. 
Terra, s.f. 1. terra, abl. sing, (with, from, by) land, country, earth. 

ground. 
Terrae, s.f. 1. terra, gen. &, dat. sing. nom. pi. (to, for, of ) the earth, 

lands, countries. 
Terram, s.f. I. terra, ace. sing, a, the, ground, land, earth. 
Terrarum, s.f. 1. terra, gen. pi. of trie world, lands, earth ; orbero 

terrarum, the whole world. 
Terreret, r. a. 2. terreo, sub. imp. 3 sing, he should affright. 
Terreretur, v. p. 2. teneor, sub. imp. 3 sing, might be frightened. 
Terrestri, a. terrestris, abl. sing, earthly, by land. 
Terris, ». f. 1. terra, dat. & abl. pi. (in, from, to) countries. Iand». 

earth. 
Tcrrita, part. perf. territus, nom. sing.f. frightened. 



VOCABl I.ARY. 300 

terrlto, ind. iin}< mt frightening. 

i Ightened. 

Terror© , t. m. 8. terror, till. ting, (with, by) terror, fear. 
Terrult, r. a. 2. itn.o. ind ned. 

i, a. U niiis nam. iing.f, third. 

. a. tertius, «/'/• ting, third. 
Trunin, a. tertiu g f. third. 

Tertias,ef. tertius, aec. />/./. third. 

nbl. tmg. third: tertiu, the third time. 
Tertiu m, a. tertius, ace. ting, third. 

itur, P. dtp. 1. tettOT, ///(/. <//</>. 8 atn£. said, declared. 

t'; r ,r. t/«/;. 1. testor, m</. pre*. 8 tins;, provt 
Testatus, part. ptrf. affirming. 
Testimonioj t. n. 2. testimonium, abl. sing, on evid< 

:. ,i. the, \\ i 
Testudineio -tu<io. ace. sing. a tortoiMt 

Te^tudo, s.f. 3. a, the, tortoise. 
Tetigerit, v. a. '■'> 'Jut. 3 ting, shall touch. 

Tetrior, a. rump, more cruel. 
Texendo, ger. texendum, aof. by weaving. 

rise. /■/»'/'• 8stng. had preserved. 
Texiili, u. textilis, all. sing, embroidered. 
Thales, c ti~. i. m. 8. Thales, B Milesian and one of the seven wise 

men . < # 

Thaletem, s. rn. 3. Thales, ace. sing. Thales. 
Thaleti, t. 7n. :>. Thales, <lut. sin*, to Thales. 
Thar&i s.f. l. Tbara, abl. ting. There, ■ town of the Parthian*. 
Thebani, s. ///. 2. /</. Thebans, people of Thebes. 
Thebanos, t. t». 2. pi. Thehani, met. Thebans. 

as, s.f. 1. pi. Thebes, urc.pl. Thebes, the capital of Base 
stoclc, t. m. 8. Themistocles, nbl.sing. by Themistocles. 
Themistoclem, s. m. 3. Themistocles, ace. sing. Themistocles. 
Them - 3. Theraistoeles, an Athenian general. 

Theraistoclis, t. m. :). Themistocles, gen. ting, of Themistocl 
Thermopylis, t.f. I. ///. Therroopylsj, abl. pi. Thermopylae, a pass in 
( Iram. p. 61. 5. 

luros, t. m. 2. thesaui us, ace. pi. < 

■ \,s. in. 2. I 

m. '_'. Theseus, a king of Athena. 

isal] , a country of 
I 

rn. 2. pi. Thesiali, ace. the I I, people of Thrs- 

hysiclan, who pei 
m. S. pi. Tin ices, ate. pi. Thracians, pcopfc 
with a turban. 
Tibet i iberls, abl. ting, by the Tiber, a river <>f Italy. 

I.x. 1. 
Tiberine, 5. m. 2. 1 iberinus, ier. 

Tlbi, presi. tu, dat. sin: 



310 VOCABULARY. 

Tigillo, f. n. 2. tigillum, abl. sins;, (with, l<y) a beam, log. 
Timeas, v. a. &. n. 2 timco, sub. imp. 2 sing, you should fear. 
Timens, part. pre*, fearing. 

Timeniihus part. prts. timens, dat. & abl. pi. fearing. 
Timerc, v. a. & n. 2. timeo, inf. pres. to fear. 
Timerent, v. a. & u. 2. timeo, sub. imp. 3. pi. they feared. 
Timerct, v. a. & n. 2. timeo, sub. imp. 3 sing, he feared. 
Timidos, a. timidus, ace. pi. fearful, cowardly. 
Timoleon, s. m. 3. Timoleon, an Athenian. ♦ 

Timore, s. m. 3. timor, abl. sing, (by, with, from, in) fear. 
Timueris, v. a. & n. 2. timeo, sub. per/. 2 sing, you need fear. 
Timueritis, v a. &, n. 2. timeo, sub. per/. 2 />/. you need fear. 
Timuit, v. a. & n. 2. timeo, tna\ ;jer/! 3 sj'ng - . she feared. 
Tinctum,parY. per/, tinctus, accsi)ig. dipt. 
Tinnitu, s. in. 4. tinnitus, abl. sing, with the tinkling. 
Tintinnabulum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, little bell. 
Titulum, s. m. 2. ace. sing, a, the, title. 
Titum,s. m. 2. Titus, ace. sing. Titus. 
Titus, s. m. 2. Titus, a prasnomen, among the Roman c . 
Tollam, v. a. 3. tollo, ind.fut. 1 sing. I will take. 
Tolle, v. a. 3. tollo, imper.'ising. take, (thou). 
Tollere, ». a. 3. tollo, inf. pres. to remove. 
Tollercm, v. a. 3. tollo, sub. imp. 1 smg. I would take. 
Tollit, v. a. 3. tollo, ind. perf. 3 siag. takes, raises, destroys. 
Tomyris, **/. 3. Tomyris, a queen of the Scythians. 
Tondere, v. a. 2. tondeo, inf. pres. to shave. 
Tonsori, s. m. 3. tonsor, dat. sing, to a barber. 
Tormenta, s. n. 2. tormentum, ace. pi. tortures. 
Tormentia, 5. n. '2. tormentum, abl. pi. (by, with) tortui- 
Torpebat, v. n. 2. torpeo, ind. imp. 3 sing, failed. 
Torquatus. s. iii. 2. Torquatus, the surname of Titus Manlius. 
Torqueniium, /?arf. pres. torquens, gen. pi. torturing. 
Torquere,r. c. 2. torqueo, inf. pres. to turn. 
Torquet, v. a. 2. torqueo, ind. pres. 3 sing, torments, tortures. 
Torrentes, a. torrens, nom. pi. violent. 
Torreret, v. a. 2. torreo, inf. pres. to burn. 
Torretur, v. p. 2. torreor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is parched. 
Tot, a. pi. indecl. so many, just as many. 
Tota, a. totus, nom. sing, f nom. & ace. pi. n. whole, all. 
Tota, a. totus, abl. sing, wbole, all. 
Totam, a. totus, ace. sing, f whole, all. 
Totics, ad. so oflcn. 

Totis, a. totus, dat. & abl. pi. all, every, whole. 
Totius, a. totus, gen. sing, all, whole, every. Gram. p. 69. Obs. 1. 
Toto, a. totu«, abl. sing, whole, all, every. 
Totum, a. totus, nom. c* ace. siug. all, wbole. 
Totus, a. all, woolly. 

Toxicum, 5. n. 2. nom. & ace. sfng. a, the, poison. 
Trabem, s.f. 3. trabs, is, ace. sing, a timber, a log. 
Traetabat, v.frerjuent. 1. tracto, ind. imp. 3 sing, managed, carried 
on. 



VOCABULARY. 3U 

to govern. 
Tractir, s. m. \. tractut, oM. ting, by tin* dragging in. 
Trader*, v. a. :>. trado, inf. pret. to entruat. 
Traderent, v. (t. 8. trado, au6. rmp. 3/>/. they would deliver. 
Tradiderc, v. a. 8. trado, ind. per/. 3 pi. surrendered 
TradiiHase, v. a. 3. trado, inf. perf. to have delivered. 
Tradidit, v. a. 3. trado, ind. per/. 3 sing, has stated, dtdivered, gave. 
Tradita sunt, r. p 3. trader, ind. perf. 3 pi. were committed. 
Tradite, /ic^f. perf. treditua, abl. sing, entrusted. 
Traditum eat, v. fan. 3. traditur, ind. perf. it lias been said. 
Traditur. v. p. 3. trador, iiid. pres. 3 sing, is related. 
Traditururn esse, r, a. 3. trado, inf. fut. would impart. 
Traducerent, v. a. 3. traduco, sub. imp. 3 pi. should convey. 
Tradunt, v. a. 3. trado, ind. pres. 3 pi. surrender, yield. 
Tragicam, a. tragicus, ace. sing.f. tragic, for tragedy. 
Tra'hendo, get. Habendum, abl. by alluring. 
Trahens, part. pres. drawing, dragging, passing ; apiritum trahens, 

dying. 
Trahentibus, part. pres. trahen9, abl. pi. dragging. 
Traheret, v. a. 3. traho, sub. imp. 3 sing, he received. 
Trahunt, v. a. 3. traho, ind. pres. 3. pi. incline. 
Trajecissct, v. a. 3. trajicio, sub. plup. 3 sing, he had gone. 
Trajecit, v. a. 3. trajicio, ind. perf. 3 sirig. he transported. 
Trajectis, part . perf. trajectus, abl. ///.transported. 
Trajectus est, v. p. 3. trajicior, ind. perf. 3 sing, he was wounded. 
Trajiciunt, v. a. 3. trajicio, ind. pres. 3 pi. sail, come. 
Tranavit, v. a. 1. trano, ind. perf. 3 sing, he swam. 
Transacto, part. perf. transactus, abl. sing, passed. 
Transeendit, v. a. 3. transcendo, ind. pres. 3 sing, h^e passes over. 
Tran.-eunt, v. a. 4. transco, md. pres. 3 pi. goby. 
Transferre, v. a. t. transfero, inf. pres. to carry. 
Traoafigit, v. a. 3. transfigo, ind. pres. 3 sing, he pierces. 
Transfuga, s. c. 1. a, the, deserter. 
Transire, v. a. 4. traaaeo, inf. pres. to pass over, or by. 
Transiret, v. a. 4. transeo, sub. imp. 3 sing, he proc< 
Transit, tt. a. 4. transeo, ind. pres. 3 sing, passes by, or through. 
Transitu, .s. m. 4. transitus, abl. sing, from passing. 
Transitum, s. m. 4. transitus, ace. sing, a, the, passage, opening. 

itum, part, perf transitus, ace. sing, passed. 
Transmisso, part. perf. transmissus, abl. sing, placed over. 
Transtulit, v. a. i. transfero, ind. perf 3 sing, transferred. 
Tiecentas, a. pi. trecenti, ace. three hundred. 
Trecenti, a. pi. three hundred. 
Trecentis, a. pi. trecenti, abl. three hundred. 
Trepidant, a. trepidus, ace. sing.f. fearful, astonished. 
Tres, a. pi. nom. & ace. three. 
Tria, a. pi. tres, nom. & ace. n. three. 
Triballis,*. m. pi. Triballi, abl. the Triballi, a people of Threi 
Tiibuerit, v. a. 3. tribuo, sub. perf 3 ting, she had given. 
TribueUa, v. a. 3. tribuo, ind. fut. 2. pi. you will allow. 
Tribal, r. p. 3. tribuor, inf. pres. to be ascribed. 



312 VOCABULARY. 

Tribuit, v. a. 3. tribuo, ind. per/. 3 sing, hath given. 

Tribunal, s. ;i. 3. a tribunal, judgment seat, 

Tribunus, s. m. 2. a, the, tribune. 

Tribus, a. pi. ties, abl. tbree. 

Tributa, s. n. 2. tributum, ace. pi. the taxes. 

Tributariae, a. tributarius, nom. pl.f tributary. 

Tributaiias, a. tributarius, ace. pl.f tributary. 

Tributum est, v. p. 3. tiibuor, ind. per/. 3 sing, was a mark of re- 
spect. 

Tributum sit, v. p. 3. tribuor, sub. per/. 3 sing, was granted. 

Tributus est, v. p. 3. tribuor, ind. per/. 3 smg. was granted. 

Tricesimum, a. tricesimus, ace. sing, thirtieth. 

Triennium, s. n. 2. notn. & ace. sing, three years. 

Trigemina, a. trigeminus, ace. pi. n. threefold. 

Trigemini, a. trigeminus, nom.pl. three, 

Trigeminis, a. trigeminus, abl. pi. three. 

Triginta, a. indecl. thirty. 

Trinacriae, s.f 1. Trinacria, gen. sing, of Trinacria, the ancient 
name of Sicily. 

Triptolemo, s. m. 2. Triptolemus, abl. siyig. by Triptolemus. 

Triptolemum, s. m. 2. Triptolemus, ace. sing. Triptolemus, he 
taught to plough and sow. 

Tripudianti, part. pres. tripudians, dat. sing, dancing. 

Triste, a. tristis, nom. & ace. sing. n. mournful. 

Tristem, a. tristis, ace. sing, bitter, severe. 

Tristi, a. tristis, abl. sing, cruel. 

Tristibus, a. tristis, abl. pi. grave, sad. 

Tristioris, a. comp. tristior, gen. sing, more sad. 

Tristis, a. nom. &. gen. sing, sad, severe. 

Trium, a. pi. ties, gen. three. 

Triumphi, s. m. 2. triumphus, gen. sing, of a triumph. 

Trivio, s. n. 2. tiivium, abl. sing, in the street, in public. 

Trojam.s./. I. Troja, ace. sing.Troy, a city of Asia Minor, taken by 
the Greeks. 

Trojano, a. Trojanus, abl. sing. Trojan. 

Trojanos, s. m. 2. pi. Trojani, ace. Trojans, people of Troy. 

Tropaeo, s. n. 2. tropaeum,a&/. sing, with the victory. 

Trophonius, s. m. 3. Trophonius, the name of a man. 

Truces, a. trux, ace. pi. fierce. 

Trucidaret, v. a. 1. trucido, sub. imp. 3 sing, he slew. 

Trucidat, v. a. 1. trucido, ind. pres. 3. sing, he slays. 

Trucidavit, v. a. 1. trucido, ind. per/. 3 sing, she slew. 

Trusitant, v. frequent. 1. trusito, ind. pres. 3 pi. they pierce. 

Tu, pron. thou. 

Tua, a. tuus, nom. sing.f. nom. & ace. pi. n. thy, your. 

Tua, a. tuus, abl. sing. f. your, thy. 

Tuae, a. tuus, gen. & dat. sing. & nom. pl.f. thy, your. 

Tuam, a. tuus, ace. sing, thy, your. 

Tuarum, a. tuus, gen. pl.f. thy, your. 

Tuba,*./. 1. tuba, abl. sing, with a trumpet. 

Tubam, s.f. 1. tuba, ace. sing, a, the, trumpet. 



VOCABULARY. 

Tubicen, inis, s. m. 3. a, the, trumpeter. 

Tubicine, f. wi. 8. tubicen, abl. sing, with a trumpeter. 

Tuearis, v. d. 2. tueor, sub. pres. 2 sing, you should defend. 
Tueri, r. d. 2. tueor, inf. pres. to preserve, k. 

Tueretur, v. d. 2. tueor, sub. inf. 3 sing, was defending. 

Tui, a. tuus, gen. ting. &. nom.pl. thy, your. 

Tui, prow. tu,?ew. aing. of thee, thine. 

Tiris, a. tuus, </af . & aft/. /)/. thy, your. 

Tuleris, v. a. i. fero, sub.fut. 2 siwg. you shall obtain. 

Tub, v. a. i. fero, ind. perf 1 *tng. I have endured. 

Tulisse, v. a. i. fero, inf. perf. to have given. 

Tulisset, v. a. i. fero, sub. pi up. 3 ting, he should have enacted. 

Tulit, v. a. i. fero, utcf. perf 3 ring, bore, afforded, produced. 

Tullo, a. m. 2. Tullus, abl. sing, (by, with) Tullus. 

Tullus, *. in. 2. Tullus, (Hostilius) third king of Rome. 

Turn, conj. then, afterward, and, both, also. 

Tumens, part. pres. elated, puffed up. 

Tumentes, part. pres. tumens, ace. pi. stuffed out 

Tumida, a. tumidus, nom. pi. n. fierce, hasty. 

Tumulos, s. in. 2. tumulus, ace. pi. tombs, graves. 

Tumultu, s. m. 4. tumultus, abl. sing, by the invasion. 

Tumultuantes, part. pres. tumultuans, nom. & ace. pi. making a tu- 
mult, or mutiny. 

Tumultus, s. m. 4. a disturbance, disorder. 

Tumulum.s. m. 2. tumulus, ace. sing, the tomb. 

Tunc, ad. then. 

Tuo, pron. tuus, dat. & abl. sing, thy, your. 

Tuorum,/jrow. tuus, gen. pi. thy, your. 

Turba, s.f 1. a, the, crowd, race. 

Turba, s.f 1, turba, abi. sing, (in, with, by, from) the crowd, mul- 
titude. 

Turbam, s.f 1. turba, ace. sing, a, the, crowd, band. 

Turbat, v. a. I, turbo, ind. jyres. 3 sing, frightens. 

Turbatus, a. troubled. 

Turbavit, v. a. 1. turbo, ind. perf. 3 sing, he made thick or muddy. 

Turbidam, a. turbidus, ace. sing.f muddy. 

Turbulentam, <a. turbulent us, ace. sing.f muddy. 

Turpi, a. turpis, abl. sing, base, disgraceful. 

Turpioribus, a. comp. turpior, dat. & abl. pi. baser. 

Turpissimam.o. sup. turpissimus, ace. sing.f. most disgraceful. 

Turpis, a. base, disgraceful. 

Turpiter, ad. shamefully. 

Turpitudini, s.f. 3. turpitudo, dat. sing, for a digrace. 

Tuta, a. tutus, worn, sing.f. nom. pi. n. secure. 

Tutandum, part.fut. tutandus, ace. sing, to be defended. 

Tutas, a. tutus, aec. pl.f safe. 

Tutela, s.f. 1. tutela, abl. sing, (under) the c«re. 

Tutelam,*./. 1. tutela, aec. sing, a, the, gnardian^bi)' 

Tuti, a. tutus, nom. pi. safe, secure. 

Tutis, a. tutus, dat. & abl. pi. safe, secure. 

Tutissima, a. sup. tutissimus, ace. pi. n. safest. 

21 



314 VOCABULARY. 

Tutius, a. comp. tutior, nom. &. ace. sing. n. safer. 

Tuto, a. tutus, abl. »i»g- safe ; in tuto, in safety. 

Tutum, a. tutus, twin. & ace. ting, secure; in tutum, to a safe place. 

Tuum, a. tuus, nom. & ace. sing, thy, your. 

Tuus, a. thy, your. 

Tympano, 5. n. 2. tympanum, abl. sing, with a timbre) or drum. 

Tyrannidem.s./. 3. tyrannis, ace. sing, the governnent. 

Tyrannis, s. m. 2. tyrannus, abl. pi. (by, with) the kings, tyrants. 

Tyrannorum, s. m. 2. tyrannus, gen. pi. of the tyrants. 

Tyrannum, s. m. 2. tyrannus, ace. sing, a, the, tyrant. 

Tyrannus, s. m. 2. a, the, tyrant. 

Tyriis, s. m. 2. Tyrii, abl. pi. the Tyrians, people of Tyre. 

Tyriorum, s. m. 2. Tyrii, gen. pi. of the Tyrians. 

Tyrum, s.f. 2. Tyrus, ace. sing. Tyre, a city of Phoenicia. 

U. 
Ubi, ad. where, when. 
Ulciscens, part. pres. avenging. 
Ulcisci, v. d. 3. ulciscor, inj. pres. to avenge. 
Ulla, a. ullus, abl. sing. any. 

Ulla, a. ullus, nom. sing./, nom. &. ace. pi. n. any. 
Ullius, a. ullus, gen. sing. any. Gram. p. 69. 1. 
Ullo, a. ullus, abl. sing. any. 

Ullum, a. ullus, nom. &. ace. sing. any. Gram. 69. 1. 
Ultimam, a. sup. ultimus, ace. sing.f. farthest. 
Ultimis, a. sup. ultimus, dat. & abl. pi. most distant. 
Ultimo, a. sup. ultimus, dat. & abl. sing, last, farthest. Gr. p. 79. 1. 
Ultimum, a. sup. ultimus, nom. & ace. sing, last, final. 
Ultionem, s.f. 3. ultio, ace. sing, revenge. 
Ultionis, s.f. 3. ultio, gen. sing, of revenge. 
Ultor, s. m. 3. an avenger. 
Ultro, ad. willingly, of one's own accord. 
Ultus, part. perf. having avenged. 
Ululare, v. n. 1. ululo, \nf. pres. to howl. 
Ulyssis, s. m. 3. Ulysses, gen. sing, of Ulysses, a commander at the 

siege of Troy. 
Umbra, s.f. 1. umbra, abl. sing, (with, by) the shadow, shade. 
Umbraculum, s.n. 2. a shady place. 
Umbram, s.f. 1. umbra, ace. sing, the shadow. 
Una, a. unus, nom. sing.f. one. 
Una, a. unus, abl. sing.f. one; una, ad. together. 
Unam, a. unus, ace. sing. one. 
Undam, s.f. 1. unda, ace. sing, the water. 
Undo, ad. whence. 

Undique, ad. on all sides, from all parts. 
Unguenta, s. n. 2. unguenlum, nom. & ace. pi. perfumes. 
Unguentis, s. n. 2. unguentum, abl. pi. with ointments. 
Unguibus, s. m. 3. unguis, abl. pi. (with) the claws, talons. 
Ungulif, s.f. 1. ungula, abl. pi. with the talone. 
C'ni, a. unus, dat. sing, one, alone, 
t'niro, a. unicu*, abl. ting. only. 






! 



V0< A Hi LARY. 

Unius, a. unus, gen. sing. one. Oram. |> »>9. 1. 
I m\er>a, <j. unr. It. fiilg.f. whole, all. 

I US, tire, ting. all. 

ems, «. universus, <irc. pi. J. all. 
Universi, a. universus, gsn. ttfft£. whole. 
Uoivenb, «. universus, dat. &. abl.pl. all, whole. 
I' ni verso, a. universus, abl. ting, whole. 
Unhrersos, </. oniTerstts, ace. pi. all, whole. 
1'iiiversum, a. universus, ace. sing, all, whole. 
Uno, a. unus, aft/, amg. one. 
Unquam, ad. ever. 

Unum, a. unus, ace. & nom. sing, one, alone. 
Inns, a. one, alone, only. 

rniiMjuisque, pron. every one. Grain, p. 85. 3. 
Urantur, p. p. 3. uror, su£. pres. 3 pi. they are burnt, troubled. 
Urbe, s.f. 3. urbs, abl. sing, (in, from) the city. 
Urbem, s.f. 3. urbs, ace. ting, a, the, city. 
Urbes, s.f. 3. urbs, nom. & ace. /»/. the cities. 
Urbi, *./. 3. urbs, dat. sing, (to, for) the city. 
Urbis, s.f. 3. urbs, gen. sing, of the city. 
Urbium, s.f 3. urbs, gen.pl. of cities. 
Urbs, s.f. 3. a, the, city. 
I ~i, part, perf usus, nom. pi. used. 

int, o. d. 3. utor, ind. per/, used, employed. 
Umui nn, ad. anywhere. 
Usque, ad. until, as far as, even. 
Usuin. s. m. 4. usus, ace. sing, a, the, use. 
Usu ni in, part. Jut. usurus, ace. sing, about to use. 
Usurus, part.fut. about to use. 
Usus, 5. m. 4. the use. 
Usus, part. perf. enjoying. 

Ususerat, v. d. 3. utor, ind. plup. 3 sing, had employed. 
Vsus est, r. d. 3. utor, ind. perf 3 ting, he employed. 
If, ad. &. conj. as, when, tnat. 

Utebatur, v. a. 3. utor, j'nd. imp. 3 ting, he employed. 
Utentem, part. pret. utens, ace sing, depending on. 
Uter, a. wnich of the two. 

Uterentur, 0. d. 3. utor, sub. imp. 3 pi. they might employ 
Uteretur, v. d. 3. utor, stib. imp. 3 ting, he might use. 
Uterque,7»t»;i. both, each. 
Tti, v. d. 3. utor, inf. pres. to use. 
Uti, ad. that, even as. 

Utile, a. utilis, nom. & aec. sing. n. expedient, useful. 
Utilia, a. utilis, nom. & ace. pi. n. useful. 
Utiliora, a. eomp. utilior, nom. & acc.pl. more useful. 
Itilis a. useful. 
Utilitas, s.f. 3. a, the, interest. 
I'tilitate, •./ 3. utilitas, abl. ting, for the advantage. 
Utinam, (id. O that! I wi»h ! 
Utram, a. uter, ace. sing, which. 
Utrainqtie, a. utcrquc, ace. sinq.f both, each. 



VOCABULARY. 

UtrAque, a. uterque, abl. sing, either. 

I'traquc, a. uterque, twin. sing./, each. 

I'treni. s. tn. 3. liter, ace. ting. a. the, v. 

I'trimque, ad. on hoth - 

I'trinque, ad. on hoth si<!es. 

Ttrique, a. uterque, dat. sing. both, each. 

(Jtrbque, a. uterque, dat. & abl. pi. both, each. 

I'trius, a. liter, gen. sing, which. Gram. p. 69. 1. 

I'lroque, ad. to both skies, both ways, 

Utrosque, a. uterque, ace. pi. each. 

I'trum, ad. whether. 

Utnamque, «. uterque, gcc. sing, each, every- 

Utuntur, v. d. 3. utor, ind. pits. 3 pi. they use. 

Uvam, s.f. 1. uva,acc. sing, a cluster oi grapesv 

s.f. 1. uva, ace. pi. grapes. 
Uxor, ris, s.f. 1. a. the, wife. 

Uxoie, 5./. 3. uxor, abl. sing, (with, from) a wife- 
Uxorem,s^ 3. uxor, ace. sing, a, the, wife. 
Uxores, s.f. 3. uxor, 7iom. & ace. pi. the wi\ 



Vacca. s.f. 1. a cow. 

Vadentem, part. pres. vadens, ace. sing. i,ui:._ 

Vadis, s. ft. 2. vadum, abt.pl. in the shallow water. 

Vadit, v. n. 3. vado, ind. pres. 3 sing, goes, he goes. 

Vado, s. n. 2. vadum, abl. sing, in the shoal water, poo?- 

Vadum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, pooh 

Vagabatur, o. d. 1. vagor, ind. imp. 3 sing, he roved about. 

Vagantes, part. pres. vagans, nom. pi. roving. 

Vagor, v. d. 1. I rove. 

Valde, ad. very much. 

Vale, r. n. 2. valeo, imper. 2 ting, farewell (thou). 

Valebat, r. n. 2. valeo, ind. imp. 3 sing, he prevailed, availed. 

Valeo, r. ti. 2. I am more powerful. 

Valere, r. n. 2. valeo, inf. pres. to excel. 

Valerent, v. n. 2. valeo, sub. imp. 3. pi. were worth. 

Valerct, v. n. 2. valeo, sub. imp. 3 sing, he excelled- 

Valetudinem, s.f. 3. valetudo, ace. sing, a, the, disc 

Valetudinis, s.f. 3. valetudo, gen. sing, of health. 

Validiu*, ad. comp. more strongly, more. 

Valuerit, v. n. 2. valeo, sub. perf. 3 ting, availed. 

Valuerunt, v. n.2. valeo, ind. perf. 3 pi. were supci i 

Valuissct, v. 7i. 2. valeo, sub. plup. 3 sing, prevail 

Vanam, a. vanus, ace. sing.f unreal. 

Vano, a. vanus, abl. sing, useless. 

Vanuni, a. vanus, ace. sxng. unreal. 

Varia, a. varius, abl. pl.f. various. 

Variatis, />arf. perf. variatus, abl. pi. varied. 

Varietate, s.f. 3. varietas, abl. sing, by the variety. 

lis, *. m. 3. a, the, sun 

ictur, v. p. 1. vastor, sub. imp. 3 sing, was laid waste. 






VOCABULABY. 317 

Yasli, a. vastus, M, »«>«# Urge. 

item, s.f. 3. \a-iitu>, nee. tiHg. a, the, desolation. 
Ve, co/j/. or, cither, ami ; re, is always united to some other 

as TMUMtl e. 
VecUntur, v.freu. 1. vector, inf. pres. 3 pi. they are cairied. 
Vebebantnr, a. />. 8. rebor, mm. imp. Im wen earned. 

Vehemeiitcr, a</. very much, vehemently- 

Vebementis, a. rebemeas, gen. ting. mad. 

Vehi, t>. />. 3. vehor, inf. pres. to be carried. 

Vehiculo, f. /». 2. vehiculum, abl. sing, in a carriage. 

Vehunt, v. a. 3. veho, ind. pres. 3. pi. they carry. 

Vejenubus, $. w. 3. pi. Vejentes, ad/, with the Vejentes, people of 

veil. 
Vejentium, s. tn. 3. pi. Vejentes, gen. of the Vejentes. 
Vel, conj. or, either, even. 

Vi 1 unentis, s. n. 2. velamentum, all. pi. with garments. 
Velis, v. n. i. volo, sub. pres. 2 sing, wishest. 
Velit, r. n. i. volo, sub. pres. 3 sing, it will, he wishes. 
Yelle, v. n. i. volo, i/i/". pres. to wish, to desire. 
Vellem, v. n. i. volo, sub. imp. 1 Stflg. I should be willing. 
Vellent, v. n. i, volo, sub. imp. 3 pi. they wished. 
Vellet, t\ B. i. volo, sub. imp. 3 sing, he would, wished, was willing. 
Velocitas, s.f. 3. swiftness, agility. 
Velox, a. swift. 
Velut, ad. like, as if. 
Veluti, ad. as if, even as. 
Venantum part. pres. venans, gen. pi. hunting ; used substantively, 

of the hunter.'!. 
Venn, v. d. 1. venor, inf. pres. to hunt. 
Venatibus, s. m. 4. venatus, abl. pi. in the chase. 
Venalione, s.f. 3. vcnatio, abl. sing, (in, by, with) hunting. 
Venatione, s.f. 3. venatio, da/, sing, (to, for) the ebtee. 
Venator, s. m. :). a, the, huntsman. 
Venatornm, s. m. 3. venator, gen. pi. of the hunters. 
Yen itu, 5. m. 4. venatus, abl. sing, in the chase. 
Venatum, suj>. to hunt. 

Vendendi, ger. reOdeoduBO, gen. of selling. 
Venden mdo, iqf. pres. to fell. 

Vendidiase, a. a. 8. reads), ind. perf. to data sold 
Vendit, r. a. 3. vendo, ifl8. y;rfs. 3 tM£. Mils. 
Venditarct, v.freq. 8. vendito, MID. i//«/>. 3 3?/i£. solil. 
Venenum,*. n. 2. num. Sc ace. sing, poison. 
Venerant, v. n. J. venio, ind. plup. 3 pi. had come. 
Vencrantes, part. pres. venerans, nam. &. ace.pl. worshipping. 
Veneratio, s.f. 8. a, the, worship, regard. 
Neurit , •. a. |, renio, insl. />o/. 8jn< came. 

i, s. f. 8. Venus, </"?. swig, to Venus, tl of love and 

beauty. 
Venerint, r n. t. venio, sub. perf. 3 pi. they C 
Venetit, d. n. 4. sub. perf 3 sing, he came. 

I. venio, sub.fit.3sin^. shall come, shall have 



3J8 VOCABULARY. 

Veucrunt, v. n. 4. vcwio, ind. perf. 3 pi. came. 
Venctur, r. d. 1. venor, sub. pres. 3 *mg. he should seek alter 
Veni, 0. /I. 4. vcnio, ind, per/. 1 sing. I have come. 
Vcni, r. n. 4. venio, imper. 2 sing, come (thou). 
Veniam, v. n. 4. veuio, sub. pres, 1 sing. I may come. 
Veniam, s. f 1. venia, ace. smgf. pardon. 
Venias, v. n. 4. venio, sub. pres. 2 jin^, thou come. 
Veniat, p. n. 4. venio, sub. pres. 3 stng. come. 
Veniet, v. n. 4. venio, ind. jut. 3 sing, he will come. 
Venire, t\ n. 4. venio, wj/. j»e.s. to come, to go. 
Venirent, v. n. 4. venio, sub. inf. 3 pU came. 
Veniret, v. n. 4. venio, sub. imp. 3 sing, he was coming, came 
Venis, v. n 4. venio, ind. pres. 2 sing, you come. 
Venisse, v. n. 4. venio, inf. perf to have come. 
Venissem, v. n. 4. venio, sub. plup. 1 sing. I had come. 
Venissent, v. n. 4. venio, sub. plup. 3 pi. had come. 
Venisset, v. n. 4. venio, sub. plup. 3 sing, had come. 
Venisti, v. n. 4. venio, ind. per/. 2 sing, thou hast come. 
Venit, v. n. 4. venio, ind. ^res. & perf. 3 sing, came, comes, hath come. 
Venter, tris, s. in. 3. a, the, belly. 
Ventis,s. m. 2. ventus, abl.pl. by winds, storms. 
Ventrem, s. m, 3. venter, ace. sing, the belly, appetite. 
Ventri, s. m. 3. venter, eiaf. &. a&J. sing, (to, from) the belly. 
Ventura esset, v. im. 4. venitur, sub. plup. they came or had come. 
Vera, a. verus, nam. sing.f. nom. & ace. n. true. 
Vera, s. n. 2. verum, nom. &. ace. pi. the truth. 
Verba, s. n. 2. verbum, nom. & ace. pi. words. 
Verbera, s. n. 3. verber, nom. &. ace. p/. stripes. Gram. p. 59. 3. 
Verbera, v. a. 1. vet hero, imper. 2 sing, scourge (thou). 
Verberantes,/>arr. ^res. verberans, nom. ^/. scourging. 
Verberibus, s. n. 3. verber, a&/. pi. (from, by) blows. 
Verbis, s. n. 2. verbum, daf. & ao/. p/. (to, for, with, by) words, dis- 
course. 
Verbosis, a. verbosus, abl. pi. canting. 
Vero, ad. truly, justly. 
Verens, part. pres. tearing. 
Vereri, v. d. 2. vereor, inf. pres. to fear. 

Veritate, s.f. 3. Veritas, all. sing, (by, with) the natural appearance. 
Veritatcm,s./. 3. Veritas, ace. sing, the truth, reality. 
Veritatis, s.f. 3. Veritas, gen. sing, of truth." 
Vero, conj. &. ad. truly, indeed, but. 
Vero, a. verus, dat. & all. sing. true. 
Vero, s. n. 2. verum, aM. sing, (by, with, in) the truth. 
Veros, a. verus, ace. pi. true. 

Verriculum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, sweep net. 
Vcrsare, v.freq. 1. verso, inf. pres. to turn, change. 
Versatur, t\ rf. 1. versor, ind. pres. 3 sing, will be. 
Versibus, s. m. 4. versus, abl. pi. (in, with, of) the verses, lines. 
Versus, s. m. 4. nom. sing. nom. & ace. pi. a, the, verse, the line*. 
Versus, prep. & ad. towards. 
Versus, a. turned, inclined. 



VOCABULARY. 319 

Vcrteretur. v. />. :5. \i\ior,sub. imp. 3 sing, should be converted. 

Hint, r. a, 3. verto, ind. perf. 3 j£ turned j terga verterunt, 

n heated. 
Ycrlit, r. a. 3. veito, in*/. /;i«. &. ptrf 3 aing. chl wiged. 

turn 
Yertuntur, r. />. 3. vertor, ind.pres. 3 pi. they are turned. 
Varum, eon;. i<. Oel but, truly. 
Vcrum, 5. n. 2. nom. &. ace. sing, a, the, truth. 
I iniir, r. </. 3. vescor, sub. pres. J pi. we may eat. 

\ 'cscatur, r. (/. 3. vescor, sub. pres. 3 sing, she might eat. 
Vescentibus, part, pres. veecens, dafc fit at/, s>J. living upon. 
Moor ( m/l pre?, to eat 

untur, 9. (/. 3. vescor, ind. pres. 3 pi. cat. 
Vesperum, S. m. 2. vesper, ace. siiig. the evening. 

. s.f. :). metis, no/, si/ig - . (by, with) the garment, clothing,. 

m, s.f 3. veslis, gen. MO£. a, the, garment. 

-. •./. 3. ve?tis, ace. pi. the garments. 
Vestibulo, t. n. 2. vestibulum, abl. sing, in the entrance. 

igia, s. n. 2. vestigium, nam. &. ace j>/. the marks. 
\ 'e.-tiii, r. p. I. vestior, inf. pres. to be clothed. 
Vestis, «./. 3. /<o??i. tc gen. sing, a, the, dress, of the dr.- 
Vcstitum, part. per/, vestitus, ace. sing, covered. 
Veatium, s.f. 3. vestis, gen. pi. of garments, dress. 
Veetra, a. vester, acc.pl. n. your. 
Veatrum, a. vester, ace. sing. your. 
Vetabat, v. a. 1. veto, ind. imp. 3 ting, lbrbade. 
Yeteranos, 9. ?n. 2. vcteranus, ace. pi. veterans. 
Veteran, a. vetus, ace. sing, ancient, former. 
Veteres, a. vetue, nom. &. ace. pi. old, ancient. 

lis, a. vetus, gen. sing, former. 
Veterum, a. vetus, gen. pi. former. 
V,\oiis, x. m. 3. Vexor, gen. sing, of Vexor. 
Vi, s. f. 3. \is, abl. sing, (by, with,) force, vigor, means, >trength. 

f. I. a, the, way. 
"\"i."i , .v. /". 1. via, abl. sing, (by, with in) the way. 

/. i. \ ia, gen. ting, of the way. 
Vi.un, s.f. 1. via, ace. sing, a, the, way, passage. 

, ». . 1. via, aee. pi. the ways, streets. 
Viator , oris, a. m.& a, the, traveller. 

Vice, s.f. 3. \ icis [gen. tttntptot), abl. sing, in the place, for the fate. 

1./! .;. \ iris, nom. & ace. pi. the changes. 
Vicerit, v. a. 3. vinco, sub. perf. 3 si/<#. be did conquer. 

Vieesioium, a. vicesiinus, nee. sing, twentieth. 
Vicioos, a. vicinus, ace. pi. near; used nsketmnt., the neighbour* 
\ iciase, r. a. 9. vinco, inf. perf. to have conquered. 
Vicissent, o. a. 8. vinco, sua. plup.'i pi. should conquer. 
Vieisti, r. a. 8. vinco, ind. par/! 2 ting, thou hast excelled. 

Virit, r. a. 3. \imo, ind. perf. 8. sing, be conquered, surj 

UIM". 

Vico, s. m. 2. virus, a/;/. Mflg. in a vill.i 

pari. perf. rictus, n»m. sing, f noin. k ace. pi. n. vsnqui 



VOCABULARY. 

\u t.v, part. per/, victus, gen. sing.f. conquered. 

Yicti, part. per/, victus, nom. pi. vanquished. 

Victis, part perf. victus, all. fcc dat. pi. vanquished. 

Victor, s. m. 3. a, the, conqueror. 

Victore, s. m. 3. victor, abl. $ing. (by, with) the, victor. 

Victorem, ». m. 3. victor, ace. sing, a, the victor. 

Victores, s. m. 3. victor, nom. & ace. pi. the victors. 

Victori, s. ?n. 3. victor, dat. sing, to the victor. 

Victoria, s.f 1. a, the, victory, conquest. 

Victoria, s.f. 1. victoria, abl. sing, (by, with, in, from) victory. 

Victoria?, s.f. 1. victoria, gen. sing, of the victory. 

Victoriam, s.f. 1. victoria, ace. sing, a, the, victor}'. 

Victoriarum, s.f. 1. victoria, gen. pi. of the victories. 

Victoriis, s.f. 1. victoria, daf. & a&Z. pi. (to, with) the victories: 

Victoris, s. in. 3. victor, gen. sing, of the victor. 

Victorum, s. m. 3. victor, gen. pi. of the victors. 

Victu, 5. m. 4. victus, a&Z. sing, in the food. 

Victum, s. m. 4. victus, ace. sing, a, the, food. 

Victum, part. perf. victus, ace. sing, vanquished. 

Victfis, s. m. 4. victus, gen. sing, of food, living. 

Victus, part. perf. overcome, conquered. 

Victus est, v. p. 3. vincor, ind. perf. 3 sing, he was conquered. 

Videamur, v. p. 2. videor, sub pres. 1 pi. we may seem. 

Videas, v. a. 2. video, sub. pres. 2 smg. you see, or may see. 

Videatur, v. i?n. 2. videtur, su6. pres. it seems. 

Videbantur, t\ p. 2. videor, ind. iwip. 3 pi. seemed. 

Videbat, v. a. 2. video, ind. imp. 3 sing, he thought, perceived. 

Videbatur, v. p. 2. videor, ind. imp. 3. sing, seemed, he was seen. 

Videbatur, v. im. 2. videtur, ind. imp. it seemed. 

Videlicet, ad. indeed. 

Videmus, v. a. 2. video, ind. pres. 1. pi. we see. 

Videns, part. pres. seeing. 

Vident, v. a. 2. video, ind. pres. 3 pi. seek for. 

Videntur, v. p. 2. videor, ind. pres. 3 pi. they seem. 

Video, v. a. 2. I see. 

Videor, v. p. 2. I seem. 

Viderat, v. a. 2. video, ind. plup. 3 sing, had seen, observed. 

Videre, v. a. 2. video, inf. pres. to see, observe, look to. 

Vidcrent, v. a. 2. video, sub. imp. 3 pi. they should sec, saw. 

Vidcret, v. a. 2. video, sub. imp. 3 sing, he saw. 

Videretur, v. p. 2. videor, sub. imp. 3 sing, seemed, might seem. 

Viderctur, v. im. 2. videtur, sub. imp. it seemed, might seem goo.l 

or proper. 
Videri, v. p. 2. videor, inf. pres. to be seen, to seem. 
Videris, v. p. 2. videor, ind. pres. 2 sing, you seem. 
Videro, v. a. 2. video, sub.fut. 1. sing. I shall sec. 
Viderunt, t\ a. 2. video, ind. perf 3 pi. saw. 
Vides, v. a. 2. video, ind. pres. 2 sing, you see. 
Videt, v. a. 2. video, ind. pres. 3 sing, sees, perceives. 
Videtur, v. p. 2. videor, ind. pres. 3 sing, seems, or does seem. 
Videtur, v. im. 2. ind. pres. it seems. 



VOCABULARY. 

V idisse, v.'a. I, video, inf. per/, to haw- 

\ m lit, tv (i. 2. video, sub. plup. 3 pi. 

Vidinet, p. a. 2. video, sub. plup. 3 stng. saw, had seen 

Vidistis, r. (i. 2. video, uul. pert- 2 pi. you saw. 

Vidit, r. a. 2. video, ind. jmf. .1 finf, nv, has seen. 

Vidua, a. viduus, num. sing. J. beret) ; mulier vidua, a widow 

Vigebant, v. n. 2. vlgeo, ind. imp. 3 pi. were regarded 

Vii;ilantior, a. comp. more watchful. 

Vigil&re, v. n. 1. vigilo, inf. pres. to watch. 

Vigilem, p. n. 1. vigilo, 5t/6. pre*. 1 ring. I may watch. 

Viginti, a. pi. indtcl. twenty. 

Vile, a. vilis, nam. &. ace. sing, n. cheap, valueless. 

Villain, s.f 1. villa, ace. sing, a, the, house, (in the country). 

Villarum, s.f. 1. villa, gen. pi. of the country seats, farm hou- 

Villas, *./. 1. villa, ace. pi. the country seats, farm houses. 

Villicus, s. m. 2. a, the, farmer. 

Vim, s.f. 3. vis, ace. sing, force, strength, quantity. Gr. 50. Exc. I- 

Vincat, v. a. 3. vinco, sub. pres. 3 sing, might overcome. 

Vincendi, ger. vincendum, gen. of conquering. 

Vincendum, ger. nom. & ace. must conquer. 

Vinccre, r. a. 3. vinco, inf. pres. to subdue. 

Vinceret, v. a. 3. vinco, sub. imp. 3 sing, he surpassed. 

Vinci, r. p. 3. vincor, inf. pres. to be conquered. 

Vincis, v. a. 3. vinco, ind. pres. 3 sing, you surpass. 

VincTtur, r. p. 3. vincor, ind. pies. 3. sing, is conquered. 

Vincitur, v. p. 4. vincior, ind. pres. 3 sing, is bound. 

Vincor, r. p. 3. I am surpassed. 

Vinctum, part. perf. vinctus, ace. sing, bound. 

Vinctus, part. perf. bound. 

Vincuntur, v. p. 3. vincor, md. pres. are overcome. 

Vindicandam, part.fut. vindicandus, ace. sing.f. to be avenged. 

Vindicantes, part. pres. vindicans, ace. pi. claiming. 

Vindicare, t?. a. 1. vindico, iuf. pres. to claim, to keep. 

Vindicat, v. a. 1. vindico, ind. pres. 3 sing, claims. 

Vindicaluri, part.fut. vindicaturus, nom. pi. about to avenge.. 

Vindicavit, v. a. 1. vindico, ind. perf. 3 sing, avenged. 

Vindicent, v. a. 1. vindico, sub. pres. 3 pi. may or can preserve. 

Vindicta,*./. 1. the vengeance. 

Vindictam, 5./. 1. vindieta, ace. sing, the revenge. 

Vine4,*./. 1. vinea, abl. sing, on a vine. 

Vineis, a. f. 1. vinea, abl. & dat.pl. (to, for, with, from) the vine* 

yards. 
Vini,*. n. 2. vinum, gen. sing, of wine. 
Vino, *. n. 2. vinum, dot. & abl. (to, with) wine. 
Violentiam, s.f. 1. violentia, ace. sing, the violence 
Violento, a. violentus, abl. sing, powerful. 
Vipera, s.f. 1. a, the, viper. 
Vir, s. m. 2. a, the, man. 

Vires, s.f. 3. vis, nam. Scace. pi. strength, powers, forces, en* 
Virgas, s.f. 1. virga, ace. pi. rods, scoui 

f, 3. virgo, nam. & ace pi. the maidens 



VOCABULARY. 

Virgo, s.f. 3. a, the, maiden. 

Viri, s. in. 2. vir, gen, *'»£• &- Bon*, pi. of a man, men. 

Viribus,*./ 3. vis, </af. & abl.pl (by, with, to, in) strength, forces, 
ardor, powers. 

Viris, $. in. 2. vir, dat. & oM. /?/. (to, for, with, by) men. 

Virium,5./. 3. vis, gen. pi. of strength, powers. 

Viro, s. m. 2. vir, dat. & abl. sing, (to, with, by) a man, husband. 

Virorum, 5. in. 2. vir, gen.pl. of the men, husbands. 

Viros, 5. in. 2. vir, ace. pi. the men. 

Virtus, s.f. 3. a, the, virtue, merit, worth. 

Virtute, s.f. 3. virtus, abl. sing, (in, by, with) the virtue, valor. 

Virtutem, s.f. 3. virtus, ace. sing, a, the, virtue. 

Virtuti, s.f. 3. virtus, dat. sing, to virtue, valor. 

Virtutibus, s.f. 3. virtus, abl. pi. (in) the virtues. 

Virtutis, s.f. 3. virtus, gen. sing, of virtue, worth, valor. 

Virtutum, s.f. 3. virtus, gen. pi. of the virtues. 

Virum,5. m. 2. vir, ace. sing, a, the, man. 

Vis, v. n. i. volo, ind. pres. 2 sing, you wish. 

Vis, s.f. 3. a, the, strength, force, energy, quantity. Gram. p. 59. 

Visa, part. perf. visus, nom. sing, f seemed. 

Visendas,/?a/r./uf. visendus, ace. pl.f. to visit. 

Visendi, get. visendum, gen. of seeing. 

Visis, s. n. 2. visum, abl. pi. with the sight, visions. 

Viso, part, perf visus* abl. sing, being seen. 

Visum, s. n. 2. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, vision. 

Visum, part. perf. visus, nom. & ace. sing, seemed, seen. 

Visum esse, v. p. 2. videor, inf. perf to have seemed. 

Visum est, r. p. 2. videor, ind. perf 3 sing, seemed. 

Visum est, v. im. 2. videtur, ind. perf. it seemed good, it pleases. 

Visuntur, v. p. 3. visor, ind. pres. 3 pi. are seen. 

Visuri, part.fut. visurus, nom. pi. about to see. 

Visus, part. perf. seen. 

Visus eram, v. p. 2. videor, ind. plup. 1 sing. I had appeared. 

Vita, s.f. 1. a, the, life. 

Vita, s.f. 1. vita, abl. sing, (by, with, in. from) life. 

Vitae, s.f. 1. vita, gen. sing, of life. 

Vitam, s.f. 1. vita, ace. sing, a, the, life. 

Vitans, part. pres. avoiding. 

ViUndas, part.fut. vitandus, ace. pi. to be avoided. 

Vitandum, part.fut. vitandus, ace. sing, to be avoided. 

Vite, s.f. 3. vitis, abl. sing, (by, with, on) the vine. 

Vitia, s. n. 2. vitium, nom. & ace. pi. the vices. 

Vitiis, *. n. 2. vitium, dat. & abl. pi. (to, in, with, by) the vices. 

Viliorum, s. rt. 2. vitium, gen. pi. of the vices. 

Vitulus, s. m. 2. a calf. 

Vituperat, v. a. I. vitupero, ind. pres. 3 sing, finds fault with. 

Vivere, v. n. 3. vivo, inf. pres. to live, to dwell. 

Vivi, a. vivus, gen. sing, living. 

Vivis, a. vivus, dat. & abl. pi. living. 

Vivis, v. n. 3. vivo, ind. pres. 3 sing, you live. 

Vivo, a. vivus, dat. & abl. sing, alive, living. 



VOCABULARY. 323 

Vivos, a. vivui, aec. pi. alive. 

Vivum, a. vivus, ace. sing, alive. 

Vix, ad. scarcely. 

Vixerint, v. n. 3. sub. perf. 3 pi. have In 

Vobis, pron. tu, dot. &. aW. />/. (to, for, with, by) you. 

Vocant, v. a. 1. voco, ind. pres. 3 pi. they call. 

Vocantur, v. p. 1. vocor, ind. pres. 3 pi. are called. 

Vocat, v. a. 1. voco, intf. pres. 3 am#. he calls. 

Vocato, part. perf. vocatus, abl. sing, being assembled. 

Vocatur, v. p. 1. vocor, ind. pres. 3 sing, is called. 

Vocavit, r. a. 1. voco, inrf. perf. 3 sing, he called, named. 

Voce, s. /. 3. vox, abl. sing, (with, in, from, by) the voice, noise, 

word. 
Vocem, s.f 3. vox, ace. sing, a, the, voice, sound. 
Vocent, v. a. 1. voco, sub. pres. 3 pi. they call. 
Voces, s.f 3. vox, norn. & ace. pi. the words, cries. 
Vocibus, s.f. 3. vox, dat. & abl. pi. (to, with, by) the exhortations, 

sounds. 
Vocis, s.f. 3. vox, gen. sing, of the voice. 
Vocum, s.f. 3. vox, gen. pi. of the voices, notes. 
Volans, part. pres. flying. 
Volare, v. n. 1. volo, inf. pres. to fly. 
Volebat,r. n. i. volo, ind. imp. 3 sing, wished. 
Volo, 0. 7i. t. I wish. 

Volucrem, s.f. 3. volucris, ace. sing, a, the, bird. 
Volucres, s.f. 3. volucris, acc.pl. birds. 
Volucris, s.f. 3. nom. & #e7i. sing, the bird, of the bird. 
Voluerit, v. n. i. volo, sub. perf. 3 iwf, wills, pleases. 
Volui, r. n. i. volo, ind. perf. 1 amg. I wished. 
Voluisses, r. n. i. volo, suo. ///t//?. 2 sing.you had been willing. 
Voluisti, v. n. i. volo, ind. perf 2 siTig. thou hast proposed. 
Voluit, r. 7i. i. volo, ind. perf 3 sing, he attempted, wished. 
Volunt, v. n. i. volo, ind. pres. 3 pi. wish. 
Voluntarias, a. voluntarius, ace. pi. voluntary. 
Voluntas, s.f. 3. a, the, wish. 
Voluptas, s.f 3. a, the, pleasure. 

Voluptatem, s.f. 3. voluptas, ace. sing, a, the, pleasure. 
Voluptatibus, s.f. 3. voluptas, abl. pi. in pleasures. 
Voluptatum, s.f 3. voluptas, gen. pi. of pleasures. 
Volutat, v.freq. 1. voluto, ind. pres. 3 sing, rolls. 
Vos, pron. tu, 7107;*. & aec. pi. ye, you. 
Vota, s. 71. 2. votum, nom. & ace. pi. the vows. 
Votorum,*. n. 2. votum, ge7i. />/. of the prayers. 
Vox, s.f. 3. a, the, voice. 

Vulgi, s. m. &. n. 2. vulgus, gen. sing, of the rabble 
Vulg6, ad. commonly. 
Vulgus, s. in. &. n. 2. ;irw». &. ace. s/ng-. the number, rabble 

rnon part. Gram, p. 34. Kx. 3. 
Vulnera, s. n. 3. vulnus, nam. k aec. pi. the wound*. 
Vulneraret, v. a. 1. vulnero, swi. »'//»;;. Zsing. should wound 
Vulnerati«. part, perf vukieratUS, «/»/. ;*/. being wounded. 



324 



VOCABULARY. 



Vulnerato, part. per/, vulneratus, abl. sing, being wounded. 

Vulneratuiu, part. per/, vulneratus, ace. sing, wounded. 

Vulneratur, v. p. 1. vulneror, ind. pres. 3 sing, is wounded. 

Vulneraverat. v. a. 1. vulnero, ind. plup. 3 -sing, he had wounded. 

Vulneravit, v. n. 1. vulnero, ind. per/. 3 sijig. hurt. 

Vulnere, s. n. 3. vulnus, a&/. sing, (by, with) a, wound. 

Vulneribus, a. n. 3. vulnus, (by, with) wounds. 

Vulneris, s. n. 2. vulnus, gen. sing, of the wound. 

Vulnus, s. n> 3. nom. & ace. sing, a, the, wound. 

Vulpecula, s.f. 1. a little fox. 

VulpecuVae, s.f. 1. vulpecula, daf. sing, to the fox. 

Vulpem, s.f. 3. vulpes, ace. »in.g. a, the, fox. 

Vulpes, s.f 3. nom. sing. & /?/. a, the, fox, the foxes. 

Vulpi, *./. 3. vulpes, dat. sing, to the fox. 

Vulpinos, a. vulpinus, ace. pi. fox's. 

Vulpis, s.f. 3. vulpes, gen. pi. of the fox. 

Vult, v. n. i. volo, ind. pres. 3 sing, wishes. 

Vultum, 5. m. 4. vultus, ace. sing, a, the, countenance. 

Vultur, *. m. 3. a, the, vulture. 



Xenocrates, s. m. 3. Xenocrates, a Platonic philosopher. 
Xenocratis,5. m. 3. Xenocrates, gen. sing, of Xenocrates. 
Xerxes,*, m. 3. Xerxes, a king of Persia. 

Z. 

Zeuxis,s. m. 3. Zeuxis, a celebrated painter. 

Zoroastre, s. m. 3. Zoroaster, abl. sing, (by, with) Zoroaster, king 
of the Bactrians. 






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